CN201830730U - Vegetable culture device capable of utilizing natural light source and being assembled detachably - Google Patents

Vegetable culture device capable of utilizing natural light source and being assembled detachably Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201830730U
CN201830730U CN2010205125439U CN201020512543U CN201830730U CN 201830730 U CN201830730 U CN 201830730U CN 2010205125439 U CN2010205125439 U CN 2010205125439U CN 201020512543 U CN201020512543 U CN 201020512543U CN 201830730 U CN201830730 U CN 201830730U
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China
Prior art keywords
truss
cultivation
cultivating groove
cultivation truss
layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010205125439U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李银心
张明华
李和兴
傅毅虹
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Priority to CN2010205125439U priority Critical patent/CN201830730U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable culture device capable of utilizing a natural light source and being assembled detachably, which comprises a frame and multiple layers of drawer type culture groove racks arranged in the frame. Each culture groove rack is provided with a plurality of culture grooves, the drawer type culture groove frames are connected with the frame through slide rails, spaced layers of the drawer type culture groove racks are opened in the same direction while adjacent layers of the drawer type culture groove racks are opened reversely, and the spaced layers of the culture groove racks opened in the same direction are connected through pipeline type sliding handles. The vegetable culture device has the advantages of compact structure, low cost and practicability, can be combined by units, can utilize the natural light source sufficiently, can be used for guaranteeing vegetable supplement for ship supplies and marine fleet, and can also be applied to vegetable production in island environments.

Description

A kind of vegetable growing device that utilizes lamp, detachable assembling
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vegetable growing device, particularly a kind of naval vessel vegetable growing device that utilizes lamp, detachable assembling.
Background technology
The naval vessel goes to sea away from the continent, and food ensures very important, and the particularly supply of fresh vegetables is to guarantee the healthy essential condition of occupant.And the fresh-keeping of vegetables difficulty of long-time oceangoing voyage is big, is big technological difficulties and a bottleneck of puzzlement logistics support, especially needs the breakthrough of fresh vegetables supply technology.
Existing a kind of vegetable growing device that is used for submarine or space station, its method is as follows: set up the darkroom housing, the upper strata is a light source chamber, adopts the light emitting diode of red blue collocation, establishes the cold air circulation that is used for the light source cooling; The middle level is the vegetable growing chamber, establishes two kinds of inlet, outlets of surrounding air and cold air, and has collapsible double-deck operation window; Lower floor is the cultivation matrix chamber, adopts the cultivation matrix of macromolecule water absorbent material, mixes to be placed under the cover plate with controlled release fertilizer and fixes, and keeps the skin wet with the water clock pipe, and netted supporting plate and delivery port are established in the matrix below, oozes drop and collects discharge in order to moisture.
The shortcoming of this vegetable growing method is, adopted and utilized the darkroom cultivation of light emitting diode merely for the plant light source, photosynthesis of plant relies on artificial light sources fully, energy resource consumption and production cost increase, the spectrum that offers plant simultaneously is not comprehensive, can't satisfy the different spectrum demands in each stage of plant, influence normal growth and the output effect of vegetables, thereby in the application facet existence practicality of naval vessel fresh vegetables production guarantee and the deficiency aspect the economy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of naval vessel vegetable growing device that utilizes lamp, detachable assembling.
The vegetable growing device that the utility model provides, it comprises framework, is arranged on the several layers drawer type cultivation truss in the described framework; Each cultivation truss is provided with several cultivating grooves.
In the said apparatus, described drawer type cultivation truss is connected by slide rail with described framework.
In the said apparatus, interlayer is opened in the same way between the described cultivation truss, and adjacent bed is oppositely to open.
In the said apparatus, connect by push and pull bar between the cultivation truss that described interlayer is opened in the same way, draw back when calm, close when environment is abominable.
In the said apparatus, be parallel between the described cultivation truss; Between the cultivating groove on described every layer of cultivation truss is parallel.
In the said apparatus, described push and pull bar is the duct type push and pull bar that communicates with described cultivating groove inner chamber.
In the said apparatus, be communicated with by pipeline between the adjacent cultivating groove of described every layer of cultivation truss; Be provided with some shrinkage pools of placing the carrying vegetable container in the described cultivating groove; Equidistantly distribute between the described shrinkage pool.
In the said apparatus, described frame facet is provided with photo catalysis reactor; Described base of frame is provided with oxygen increasing pump, water circulating pump and filtration regulating box; The entrance point of described water circulating pump is connected with the port of export at the bottom of the described filtration regulating box, and the port of export of described water circulating pump is connected with described photo catalysis reactor; Described photo catalysis reactor is connected with the ground floor at top and the cultivating groove of the described cultivation truss of the second layer respectively; At least one cultivating groove is provided with the culture fluid return duct on the layer last of bottom and the described cultivation truss of the second layer, and this return duct is opened in the described filtration regulating box; Be provided with outgas stone in the described filtration regulating box, described outgas stone is communicated with oxygen increasing pump.
In the said apparatus, described frame roof is provided with the photovoltaic electroplax; Described cultivating groove top of the trellis is equipped with plant lamp, the light filling when making extraneous insufficient light; Described base of frame is provided with accumulator and charging-discharging controller; The outlet line of described photovoltaic electroplax is connected with described accumulator, water circulating pump, oxygen increasing pump and plant lamp respectively by the control circuit of described charging-discharging controller.
In the said apparatus, described filtration regulating box internal upper part is provided with Support tray; Foam sponge tiles on the described Support tray.
In the said apparatus, described frame facet is provided with transparent panel; Described transparent panel outside is provided with the sunshade net, and described sunshade net and described device are for removably connecting.
The utility model is that to drive pump circulation culture fluid and drawer type wind resistance cultivation truss with solar energy power generating be the naval vessel vegetable growing device of feature, this device adopts in the fixing open-air working method of ship deck, but has compact conformation unit combination and the sufficient low-cost practical characteristics of lamp utilization.Drawer wind resistance cultivation truss, simple in structure, easy to assembly, external environment adaptability is strong.Solar energy power generating is driven pump and is worked in the low-voltage DC mode, energy-saving safety.The nutrient solution circulatory system adopts between the interlayer cultivation drawer of duct type handle and connects, and both solved subtend and opened the cultivating groove closed circuit of drawer and be communicated with, made things convenient for the operation of two drawer interlocks again and open after fixing.The foam sponge filter course is except that holding back the solid phase foreign material, double as seed bud seedbed has also made full use of the circulating energy and the locus of aerobic nutrient solution, and seed sprouting emerges, the implanting and cultivating groove has satisfied culturing device and has ensured the vegetables production requirement from seed to the naval vessel that becomes dish again.Oxygenation of plant culture fluid and photo-catalyst combined technical method promote the oxygen content of culture fluid, not only promote the nutrient absorption of vegetables, and the raising of favourable photo-catalyst effect.Photocatalysis utilizes the natural daylight radiation excitation, and low energy is long-acting, can prevent infection such as plant root rot, no power consumption.The present invention can be used for the vegetables of naval vessel military supplies and marine and replenishes guarantee, and the vegetables that also can be applicable to the islands and reefs environment produce, and have broad application prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1 user mode.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the utility model power circuit block diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the utility model is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1,
The structure of this device is shown in Fig. 1-4.Each mark is as follows among the figure:
1 photovoltaic electroplax, 2 cultivation alms bowls, 3 photo catalysis reactors, 4 velcros, 5 oxygen increasing pumps, 6 charging-discharging controllers, 7 accumulatoies, 8 water circulating pumps, 9 filter regulating box, 10 outgas stones, 11 Support tray, 12 foam sponges, 13 seeds, 14 flexible pipes, 15 transparent plate, 16 plant lamps, 17 trip bolt rings, 18 support bars, 19 hinges, 20 frameworks, 21 cultivation truss, 22 handles, 23 cultivating grooves moulded.
Vegetable growing device of the present utility model comprises the framework 20 of cuboid, be provided with four layers of parallel drawer type cultivation truss 21 in the framework 20, drawer type cultivation truss 21 and framework 20 are connected by slide rail, ground floor, the 3rd layer of cultivation truss and second, the 4th layer of cultivation truss are oppositely to open, ground floor cultivation truss and the 3rd layer of cultivation truss are for opening in the same way, second layer cultivation truss and the 4th layer of cultivation truss are for opening in the same way, interlayer cultivation truss connects by duct type push and pull bar 22, draw back when calm, close when environment is abominable; Every layer of cultivation truss 21 is provided with 8 parallel logical cultivating grooves 23 of series connection that are, and each cultivating groove 23 is provided with 18 shrinkage pools that equidistantly distribute, and places cultivation alms bowl 2 in each shrinkage pool, planting vegetables in the cultivation alms bowl 2; The intracavity inter-connection of duct type push and pull bar 22 and interlayer cultivating groove 23 is in order to the culture fluid circulation of 21 of interlayer cultivation truss.
In the said apparatus, every layer of cultivation truss 21 top are equipped with plant lamp 16, the light filling when making extraneous insufficient light.
In the said apparatus, in order to make full use of solar energy, cuboid framework 20 tops are provided with photovoltaic electroplax 1 by hinge 19 and support bar 18, side is established photo catalysis reactor 3, and drawer type cultivation truss 21 bottoms are provided with accumulator 7, charging-discharging controller 6, oxygen increasing pump 5, water circulating pump 8 and filter regulating box 9; The outlet line of photovoltaic electroplax 1 is connected with accumulator 7, water circulating pump 8, oxygen increasing pump 5 and plant lamp 16 respectively by the control circuit of charging-discharging controller 6; The entrance point of water circulating pump 8 links to each other with the port of export that filters regulating box 9 bottoms, the port of export of water circulating pump 8 connects photo catalysis reactor 3, photo catalysis reactor 3 is communicated with the cultivating groove of ground floor and second layer drawer type truss respectively, the cultivating groove cultivating groove farthest from the culture fluid porch of the 3rd layer and the 4th layer cultivation truss is provided with flexible pipe 14, this flexible pipe 14 is opened on and filters in the regulating box 9, and the culture fluid of continuous circulation is flow back in the filtration regulating box 9.
In the said apparatus,, filter in the regulating box 9 and be provided with oxygenation outgas stone 10 in order to realize that culture fluid is carried out oxygenation, outgas stone 10 is communicated with oxygen increasing pump 5 by flexible pipe, during oxygen increasing pump 5 work, outside air is charged in the culture fluid that filters in the regulating box 9 through outgas stone 10, thereby realize oxygenation.
In the said apparatus, in order to hold back the solid phase foreign material in the culture fluid, filter regulating box 9 internal upper parts by web plate formula Support tray 11 tiling foam sponges 12, accept cultivating groove 23 and drip back the cultivation nutrient fluid that filters regulating box 9 by flexible pipe 14, on the foam sponge 12 and can place vegetable seeds 13, thus but double as seed bud seedbed also.
In the said apparatus, high-strength transparence plastic plate 15 is installed in cuboid framework 20 sides (non-drawer unlatching face), this plastic plate can not only be isolated the invasion and attack of stormy waves to cultivating groove vegetables in the framework, and can make the vegetables of plantation in the extraneous natural solar irradiation framework, and photosynthetic energy is provided; Also establish the sunshade web attachment, when ambient light is shone too by force, the sunshade web attachment is overlying on this device with trip bolt ring 17 extensions, ensure the control environment of vegetable growth.
In the above-described embodiments, drawer type is cultivated truss 21 and being connected of framework 20 can be adopted various ways, for example pulley, draw runner and slide block etc.The cultivation alms bowl 2 of carrying vegetables can be fixed on the cultivating groove 23 by velcro 4.Between the cultivating groove 23 that every layer is cultivated on the truss 21 can be non-parallel.The quantity of drawer type cultivation truss 21 and the quantity of cultivating groove 23 can be adjusted according to the size in space with to the actual needs of vegetables.The quantity of the shrinkage pool on each cultivating groove 23 can be adjusted according to the kind of vegetables.
During use, earlier this device is fixed on the ship deck, adds an amount of plant culture fluid to filtering regulating box 9 then, filter, hold back the solid phase foreign material through foam sponge 12; The plant culture fluid of filtering solid phase impurity improves the oxygen content of plant culture fluid by 10 oxygenations of outgas stone; Water circulating pump 8 work will contain oxygen plant culture fluid input photo catalysis reactor 3, scribble TiO with the surface 2Be the glass material haptoreaction of photocatalysis film, culture fluid carried out continuous disinfection by strong oxidation; Through the culture fluid that light-catalyzed reaction is handled flows into cultivating groove on the ground floor and the second layer cultivation truss respectively by duct type push and pull bar 22 in, the flow through ground floor and second layer cultivation being on the truss flows into respectively behind the logical cultivating groove of series connection in the cultivating groove on the second layer and the 4th layer of cultivation truss, equally, flow through and be the logical cultivating groove of series connection on the second layer and the 4th layer cultivation truss, the vegetables of planting in the nutrition cultivating groove, flexible pipe 14 drippages that are connected respectively by the second layer and the 4th layer of cultivating groove of cultivating on the truss are back to and filter in the regulating box 9 then; Constantly the plant culture fluid of circulation drip back foam sponge 12, and the vegetable seeds 13 of wetting and nutrition placement on it makes it germination and emergence, migrates to cultivating groove 23 again.
The said process circulation is carried out, to guarantee constantly have vegetables to grow up in the cultivation alms bowl.

Claims (10)

1. vegetable growing device, it is characterized in that: it comprises framework, is arranged on the several layers drawer type cultivation truss in the described framework; Each cultivation truss is provided with several cultivating grooves.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drawer type cultivation truss is connected by slide rail with described framework.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: interlayer is opened in the same way between the described drawer type cultivation truss, and adjacent bed is oppositely to open.
4. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: connect by push and pull bar between the cultivation truss that described interlayer is opened in the same way; Between the described cultivation truss is parallel; Between the cultivating groove on described every layer of cultivation truss is parallel.
5. device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described push and pull bar is the duct type push and pull bar that communicates with described cultivating groove inner chamber.
6. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be communicated with by pipeline between the cultivating groove of described every layer of cultivation truss; Be provided with the shrinkage pool of placing the carrying vegetable container in the described cultivating groove; Described shrinkage pool equidistantly distributes.
7. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described frame facet is provided with photo catalysis reactor; Described base of frame is provided with oxygen increasing pump, water circulating pump and filtration regulating box; The entrance point of described water circulating pump is connected with the port of export of described filtration regulating box bottom, and the port of export of described water circulating pump is connected with described photo catalysis reactor; Described photo catalysis reactor is connected with the ground floor at top and the cultivating groove on the described cultivation truss of the second layer respectively; The layer last of bottom and at least one cultivating groove on the described cultivation truss of the second layer are provided with the culture fluid return duct, and this return duct is opened in the described filtration regulating box; Be provided with outgas stone in the described filtration regulating box, described outgas stone is communicated with oxygen increasing pump.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described frame roof is provided with the photovoltaic electroplax; Described cultivating groove top of the trellis is equipped with plant lamp; Described base of frame is provided with accumulator and charging-discharging controller; The outlet line of described photovoltaic electroplax is connected with described accumulator, water circulating pump, oxygen increasing pump and plant lamp respectively by the control circuit of described charging-discharging controller.
9. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described filtration regulating box internal upper part is provided with Support tray; Foam sponge tiles on the described Support tray.
10. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described frame facet is provided with transparent panel; Described transparent panel outside is provided with the sunshade net, and described sunshade net and described device are for removably connecting.
CN2010205125439U 2010-08-31 2010-08-31 Vegetable culture device capable of utilizing natural light source and being assembled detachably Expired - Fee Related CN201830730U (en)

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102523972A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-07-04 浙江枫云景电子商务有限公司 Drawer type flower box
CN102805027A (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-05 江苏新天工广告有限公司 Multifunctional combined garden device
CN103039348A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-04-17 重庆大学 Automatic plant hydroponic system
CN103535267A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Horizontal typ draw-out type solar generating soilless cultivation device
CN103535266A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Vertical cabinet type two-way drawing type soilless culturing device
CN103535265A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Pipe-jacking cabinet type soilless cultivation device
CN103548666A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-02-05 魏延恕 Upright cabinet double-row draw-out type soilless cultivation device
TWI492706B (en) * 2012-01-16 2015-07-21 Hsien Neng Wan A multi - functional three - dimensional planting system
CN105248191A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-20 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Stereoscopic movable two-way drawer type plant seedling culture device
CN105248190A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-20 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Stereoscopic movable plant seedling culture device
CN105265301A (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-27 杭州云霆科技有限公司 Household vegetable fruit water planting equipment
CN105309204A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-10 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Convenient cultivation rack for edible fungi
CN105359830A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Household edible fungi cultivation shelf
CN105359829A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Edible fungi culture shelf
CN105940990A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-21 林少明 An improved crop planting rack
CN107197770A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-09-26 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 A kind of culture apparatus
CN108112469A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-05 天津职业技术师范大学 Plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate
CN109892221A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-18 深圳市绿航星际太空科技研究院 The efficient recycling and processing equipment of one plant nutrient liquor and method
CN110881403A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-17 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Drawable plant cultivation frame with nutrient solution groove
CN112772207A (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-05-11 井冈山农业科技发展有限公司 Cultivation device is driped irrigation to ecological farm crops

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102805027A (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-05 江苏新天工广告有限公司 Multifunctional combined garden device
CN102523972A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-07-04 浙江枫云景电子商务有限公司 Drawer type flower box
TWI492706B (en) * 2012-01-16 2015-07-21 Hsien Neng Wan A multi - functional three - dimensional planting system
CN103039348A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-04-17 重庆大学 Automatic plant hydroponic system
CN103548666A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-02-05 魏延恕 Upright cabinet double-row draw-out type soilless cultivation device
CN103535265A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Pipe-jacking cabinet type soilless cultivation device
CN103548666B (en) * 2013-07-25 2016-08-24 魏延恕 A kind of cabinet-type double extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil
CN103535266A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Vertical cabinet type two-way drawing type soilless culturing device
CN103535266B (en) * 2013-07-25 2016-09-28 魏延恕 A kind of cabinet-type two-way extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil
CN103535267A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Horizontal typ draw-out type solar generating soilless cultivation device
CN103535267B (en) * 2013-07-25 2016-09-07 魏延恕 Horizontal typ draw-out type solar generating soilless cultivation device
CN105265301A (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-27 杭州云霆科技有限公司 Household vegetable fruit water planting equipment
CN105248191A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-20 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Stereoscopic movable two-way drawer type plant seedling culture device
CN105248190A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-20 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Stereoscopic movable plant seedling culture device
CN105359830A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Household edible fungi cultivation shelf
CN105359829A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Edible fungi culture shelf
CN105309204A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-10 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Convenient cultivation rack for edible fungi
CN105940990A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-21 林少明 An improved crop planting rack
CN107197770A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-09-26 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 A kind of culture apparatus
CN108112469A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-05 天津职业技术师范大学 Plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate
CN109892221A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-18 深圳市绿航星际太空科技研究院 The efficient recycling and processing equipment of one plant nutrient liquor and method
CN110881403A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-17 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Drawable plant cultivation frame with nutrient solution groove
CN112772207A (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-05-11 井冈山农业科技发展有限公司 Cultivation device is driped irrigation to ecological farm crops
CN112772207B (en) * 2020-06-08 2022-04-12 井冈山农业科技发展有限公司 Cultivation device is driped irrigation to ecological farm crops

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