CN207519358U - A kind of automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent - Google Patents
A kind of automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent Download PDFInfo
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- CN207519358U CN207519358U CN201721501017.0U CN201721501017U CN207519358U CN 207519358 U CN207519358 U CN 207519358U CN 201721501017 U CN201721501017 U CN 201721501017U CN 207519358 U CN207519358 U CN 207519358U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000681094 Zingel asper Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000887 Face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent, including plantation frame, planting tray, automatic cycle liquid feed device, lifting and moving device, light compensating apparatus and control device；Planting tray is arranged in plantation frame；Automatic cycle liquid feed device includes water storage box, immersible pump, liquid supply pipe and return duct, and immersible pump is arranged in water storage box to be supplied water by liquid supply pipe to planting tray, and automatic cycle liquid feed device forms circulation loop by liquid supply pipe and return duct；Lifting and moving device is arranged on the side of plantation frame, and lifting and moving device moves planting tray；Light compensating apparatus is arranged on the bottom of each layer frame；Control device is arranged in plantation frame, and immersible pump, lifting and moving device, light compensating apparatus are electrically connected with control device and are controlled by control device respectively.The implant system can fully improve the space availability ratio of indoor plantation, while reduce human input, facilitate the cleaning of plant harvesting and planting tray, effectively improve automation and intelligence.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to techique fields, and in particular to a kind of automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent.
Background technology
In recent years, with the continuous growth of urban population, the high buildings and large mansions of reinforced concrete are also increasing, so as to make city
The green coverage or cultivated area in city are constantly being reduced, meanwhile, the crowd in city, the food of vegetables etc is all to pass through city
Field purchase, people can not identify whether vegetables are safe by naked eyes, so as to which city dweller be made to be faced with environmental pollution, food security
The problems such as.In global worsening environment and green coverage or cultivated area under the influence of continuous reduce, more and more vegetables
The high added values such as dish, fruit agricultural product are mainly supplied by indoor greenhouse, and the factors such as temperature, humidity of indoor plantation can pass through people
In order to control, there is preferable plantation controllability relative to tradition plantation, therefore, indoor plantation be one of a kind of modern agriculture must
Right trend.
In planting indoors, soilless culture is to pass through certain cultivating facility form raise crop, no soil using nutrient solution
The advantages that cultivation is due to cleaning, health, yield are high, quality is good is able to the large area in agricultural production by the favor of people and pushes away
It is wide to use.In order to improve yield, the scale of indoor plantation needs constantly to expand, but improves yield in effective cultivated area
Difficulty be larger because the planting technology of general indoor growing is stablized relatively, improving yield must just increase effectively
Cultivated area then means to expand planting site.To solve this problem, people are reasonable by way of multilayered structure stacking
Using space, although can preferably solve the problems, such as to increase effective cultivated area in this way, simultaneously because high-rise after being laminated
Plant inconvenience management, need increase human input so as to substantially increase human cost.And simple multilayered structure is simultaneously
It is not easy to unified operation, it is desired nonetheless to which manpower solves such as to gather in various problems, extensive industrialization very high to manpower requirements
It is difficult to realize.
How on the basis of indoor soilless cultivation planting site space availability ratio is improved, the automatic machine of implant system is improved
Tool, intelligence, it is the key problem that indoor hydroponics scale faces to further improve yield, reduce human cost.
Utility model content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multi-layer intelligent automatic waters to cultivate
Phytem is united, which can fully improve the space availability ratio of indoor plantation, while passes through lifting platform and moving trolley
Cooperation reduces human input, facilitates movement, harvesting and the cleaning of planting tray of plant etc., have so that planting tray conveyorization
Effect improves automation apparatus and intelligence, increases plantation yield.
To solve the above problems, technical solution is as follows used by the utility model：
A kind of automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent, including plantation frame, multiple planting trays, automatic cycle feed flow dress
It puts, lifting and moving device, light compensating apparatus and control device；Wherein,
Multiple layer frames for being used to place the planting tray are provided in the plantation frame；
The planting tray includes bottom cover and cover, and the bottom cover and cover are detachably connected；It is provided with and leads on the cover
Water hole is provided with water limited pore straight up on the bottom cover；
The automatic cycle liquid feed device includes water storage box, immersible pump, liquid supply pipe and return duct, and the water storage box fixation is set
It puts in the bottom of the plantation frame, the immersible pump is arranged in the water storage box, and the liquid supply pipe is set to the immersible pump
Between water-guiding hole, the return duct is arranged between the water storage box and water limited pore；
The lifting and moving device includes riser guide, lifting platform and moving trolley, and the riser guide is arranged on described
On the side of plantation frame, the lifting platform is slidably connected with riser guide and lifting platform can be moved up and down along riser guide, institute
The planting tray can be moved by the lifting platform by stating moving trolley；
The light compensating apparatus is arranged on the bottom of each layer frame, for providing light for the plant in the planting tray
According to；
The control device is arranged in the plantation frame, the immersible pump, lifting and moving device, light compensating apparatus respectively with
The control device is electrically connected and is controlled by control device.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, multiple ribs to raise up are provided on the bottom cover, it is described
The fixture block for being clamped with the cover is provided on the both sides of bottom cover；Baffle of restricting water supply is provided on the side of the water limited pore.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, multiple uniformly distributed implantation holes are provided on the cover；Institute
It states water-guiding hole to be arranged on the side of the cover, guiding gutter is provided with below the water-guiding hole, is set on the guiding gutter
There are multiple uniformly distributed water outlets；The screens for being clamped with the bottom cover is provided on the left and right sides of the cover.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, the automatic cycle liquid feed device further includes pH value measuring instrument, electricity
Conductance measuring instrument, temperature sensor, liquid level sensor and ultraviolet sterilizer；The pH value measuring instrument and conductance instrument point
It is not electrically connected with the control device, is respectively used to measure pH value and conductivity in the water storage box；The temperature sensor,
Liquid level sensor and ultraviolet sterilizer are arranged in water storage box and are connect respectively with the control device signal.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, the lifting and moving device further includes multiple moving guide rails, described
Moving guide rail is arranged in the layer frame and between the planting tray and layer frame, the moving guide rail and the control device
Electrical connection, the moving guide rail is controlled to start for the control device so that moving guide rail drives the planting tray to move left and right.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, the drive for driving moving trolley is provided in the moving trolley
Dynamic device and the lifting gear for moving trolley vehicle body to be driven to lift, the driving device and lifting gear respectively with the control
Device electrical connection processed.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, the lifting platform sets useful on the side far from the plantation frame
In the adjustable end stop limited to moving trolley.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, it is provided with to detect the moving trolley on the adjustable end stop
Whether the infrared ray sensor of the planting tray is housed.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, the light compensating apparatus includes backboard, waterproof power pack, the first waterproof
Cushion rubber, LED light source and panel；The mounting hole for installing the waterproof power pack, the anti-water power are offered on the backboard
Source capsule is arranged on the mounting hole, and driving power, the driving power and the control are provided in the waterproof power pack
Device is electrically connected；The backboard is detachably connected with panel, and first waterproof apron is set between the backboard and panel；
The LED light source is arranged on panel and is electrically connected with the driving power, the wave-length coverage of the LED light source for 380~
720nm。
As the utility model preferred embodiment, the wavelength of the LED light source is concentrated in 400~510nm and 610
On two regions of~720nm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent described in the utility model can fully improve interior using multilayered structure
The space availability ratio of plantation provides planting density, while passes through the carrying of lifting platform and the cooperation planting tray of moving trolley
Mechanization reduces human input, facilitates movement, harvesting and the cleaning of planting tray of plant etc., and the intersection for reducing plant disease passes
Dye, greatly improves work efficiency again while facilitating management, effectively improves automation apparatus and intelligence, increases plantation production
Amount；By the way that automatic cycle liquid feed device is set to supply water to planting tray and forms circulation loop, full-automatic watering is realized；By using
Control device control immersible pump, lifting and moving device, the components such as light compensating apparatus so that the utility model is woth no need to manually supervising
It surveys and adjusts, can ensure sufficient photosynthesis, greatly improve the controllability of plantation, realize the automation of height, save big
The manpower and materials of amount；By pH value measuring instrument, conductance instrument, temperature sensor, liquid level sensor etc. in water storage box
The multiple parameters such as nutrient solution pH value, EC values monitor or sterilize in real time, further improve the controllability of plantation.This practicality is new
The automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent of type can effectively reduce agriculture production cost, improve productivity effect, and production process
It is pollution-free, meet the developing direction of the environmental protection industries such as environmental and ecological agricultural, pollution-free food, application prospect is very extensive.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the automatic plant water planting system scale of multi-layer intelligent described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the connection block diagram of the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent described in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of planting tray described in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of planting tray bottom cover described in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of planting tray cover described in the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of light compensating apparatus described in the utility model；
Drawing reference numeral explanation：1st, plantation frame；2nd, planting tray；21st, bottom cover；211st, water limited pore；212nd, it restricts water supply baffle；213rd, muscle
Item；214th, fixture block；22nd, cover；221st, implantation hole；222nd, water-guiding hole；223rd, guiding gutter；224th, screens；3rd, automatic cycle feed flow
Device；31st, water storage box；32nd, immersible pump；33rd, liquid supply pipe；34th, return duct；4th, lifting and moving device；41st, riser guide；42nd, it rises
Platform drops；43rd, moving trolley；44th, adjustable end stop；5th, light compensating apparatus；51st, backboard；52nd, waterproof power pack；53rd, the first marine glue
Circle；54th, LED light source；55th, panel；6th, control device.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, it is a kind of automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent described in the utility model, including
Plantation frame 1, multiple planting trays 2, automatic cycle liquid feed device 3, lifting and moving device 4, light compensating apparatus 5 and control device 6.Plantation
Disk 2 is arranged in plantation frame 1, and automatic cycle liquid feed device 3 is arranged on to supply water and formed to planting tray 2 in plantation frame 1 and be recycled back to
Road；Lifting and moving device 4 is arranged on the side of plantation frame 1, the planting tray 2 on mobile planting frame 1；Light compensating apparatus 5 is set
It puts in plantation frame 1, for providing illumination for the plant in planting tray 2；Control device 6 is arranged in plantation frame 1, respectively with from
Dynamic circulating feeding liquid device 3, lifting and moving device 4 and light compensating apparatus 5 are electrically connected and control automatic cycle liquid feed device 3, lifting moves
Dynamic device 4 and light compensating apparatus 5.
Specifically, plantation frame 1 is the frame structure of more aluminum strips compositions, is provided in plantation frame 1 multiple for placement kind
The layer frame of disk 2 is planted, at least two planting trays 2 are placed in each layer frame.In order to facilitate mobile planting frame 1, can also plant
The bottom setting universal wheel of frame 1.As shown in Fig. 4~Fig. 6, planting tray 2 includes bottom cover 21 and cover 22, wherein, it is set on cover 22
Be equipped with multiple uniformly distributed implantation holes 221, the aperture of implantation hole 221 can be a variety of, between each two implantation hole 221 between
Every can also be different, to be applicable in different types of plant culture.The water-guiding hole for supplying water to planting tray 2 is provided on cover 22
222, water-guiding hole 222 is arranged on the side periphery of cover 22, and the lower section of water-guiding hole 222 is provided with guiding gutter 223, guiding gutter
Multiple uniformly distributed water outlets are provided on 223, nutrient solution is flowed to by water-guiding hole 222 in guiding gutter 223, then by more
A water outlet is flowed uniformly in bottom cover 21.Water limited pore 211 straight up is provided on bottom cover 21, water limited pore 211 has one
Fixed height so that retain enough liquid levels in bottom cover 21 extra nutrient solution is made to be back to through water limited pore 211 simultaneously and follow automatically
In ring liquid feed device 3, nutrient solution circulation loop is formed.Further, baffle 212 of restricting water supply is provided on the side of water limited pore 211,
This restricts water supply baffle 212 between water limited pore 211 and guiding gutter 223, since the water outlet position water outlet for being located at intermediate is very fast, limit
Water baffle 212 can make flow direction restrict water supply mouth both sides after flow into mouth of restricting water supply again, water-flow equation can be effectively increased.Preferably,
In order to improve the structural integrity of planting tray 2, multiple ribs 213 to raise up are provided on bottom cover 21.Bottom cover 21 and cover
22 are detachably connected, and specific connection mode is unlimited, as long as such as be clamped, be spirally connected realization be detachably connected.Preferred
In embodiment, bottom cover 21 is clamped with cover 22, conveniently fast disassembling or installation.Specifically, it is provided on the both sides of bottom cover 21
For the fixture block 214 being clamped with cover 22, the screens 224 to match with fixture block 214 is provided on the left and right sides of cover 22, is blocked
Block 214 is matched with screens 224 makes bottom cover 21 realize clamping with cover 22.
Automatic cycle liquid feed device 3 includes water storage box 31, immersible pump 32, liquid supply pipe 33 and return duct 34.In water storage box 31
Nutrient solution is stored, water storage box 31 is fixed in the bottom of plantation frame 1 or first layer frame of plantation frame 1.Immersible pump 32
It is arranged in water storage box 31, source is powered as nutrient solution；Immersible pump 32 is electrically connected with control device 6, is filled by controlling
It puts the working time of 6 setting immersible pumps 32, realizes automatic water supply, the dosage of nutrient solution is provided for plant, and plant can be made all
Obtain sufficient nutrition.Liquid supply pipe 33 is set between immersible pump 32 and water-guiding hole 222, which corresponds to each layer frame
On each planting tray 2 there are one feed flows to export, and the outlet of each feed flow is corresponding with the water-guiding hole of planting tray 2 222.It returns
Flow tube 34 is arranged between water storage box 31 and water limited pore 211, and the water limited pore 211 that return duct 34 corresponds to each planting tray 2 is set
There are one reflux inlet, collecting tank is connected on each reflux inlet, the other end of return duct 34 is stretched into water storage box 31.Nutrition
Liquid is prepared in water storage box 31, is inputted in liquid supply pipe 33 by immersible pump 32, and planting tray 2 is conveyed to through liquid supply pipe 33, then by
The water limited pore 211 of planting tray 2 flows back into water storage box 31 through return duct 34, achievees the effect that nutrient solution automatic cycle.Further,
Automatic cycle liquid feed device 3 further includes pH value measuring instrument, conductance instrument, temperature sensor, liquid level sensor and ultraviolet light
Sterilizer.PH value measuring instrument and conductance instrument are electrically connected respectively with control device 6, are respectively used to measure in water storage box 31
Measured live signal is simultaneously sent to control device 6 by pH value and conductivity, and administrative staff is facilitated to grasp the items of nutrient solution
Parameter improves the controllability of plantation, makes quick growth of plant.Temperature sensor, liquid level sensor and ultraviolet sterilizer are all provided with
It puts in water storage box 31 and is connect respectively with 6 signal of control device, similarly, temperature sensor sends out the real time temperature of nutrient solution
It send to control device 6, temperature of the administrative staff according to needed for plant growth adjusts the temperature of nutrient solution, makes plant growth will not be because
The influence of temperature causes unnecessary loss；Liquid level sensor is used to measure the height of liquid level in water storage box 31, when water storage box 31
When interior liquid level is less than preset value, liquid level sensor sends the signal to control device 6, and control device 6 sends out sound flash alarm system and carries
The administrative staff that wake up add nutrient solution.
Specifically, lifting and moving device 4 includes riser guide 41, lifting platform 42 and moving trolley 43, and riser guide 41 is set
It puts on the side of plantation frame 1, lifting platform 42 is slidably connected with riser guide 41 and lifting platform 42 can be along on riser guide 41
Lower movement, moving trolley 43 can pass through 42 mobile planting disk 2 of lifting platform.Lifting platform 42 is provided on the side far from plantation frame 1
For the adjustable end stop 44 for limiting moving trolley 43, it is provided with to detect whether moving trolley 43 fills on the adjustable end stop 44
There is the infrared ray sensor of planting tray 2, certainly, infrared ray sensor can also be arranged on the limit switch in moving trolley 43
It is replaced.More specifically, the mode that automatically moves of planting tray 2 mainly has following two embodiments：
1) lifting and moving device 4 further includes multiple moving guide rails, moving guide rail be arranged in layer frame and positioned at planting tray 2 with
Between layer frame, moving guide rail is electrically connected with control device 6.The shape of moving guide rail and 213 phase of rib of 2 bottom of planting tray
Match so that moving guide rail can drive planting tray 2 to move.Moving guide rail is controlled to start for control device 6 so that moving guide rail drives
Planting tray 2 moves left and right.In the present embodiment, the carrying moving process of planting tray 2 is as follows：When lifting platform 42 is in control device
Under 6 control, when rising to specific layer frame, control device 6 controls moving guide rail to start, under the drive of moving guide rail, plantation
Disk 2 moves and into the moving trolley 43 on lifting platform 42, and infrared ray sensor is detected after planting tray 2 or planting tray 2 is touched
After the limit switch for sending out moving trolley 43, infrared ray sensor or limit switch send signal to control device 6, control device
6 driving lifting platforms 42 decline, and moving trolley 43 and planting tray 2 are made accurately to reach designated position, adjustable end stop 44 is in control device 6
Control under be laid flat, then planting tray 2 is moved in the workbench of subsequent processing (as gather in) by moving trolley 43.
2) driving device for driving moving trolley 43 is provided in moving trolley 43 and for driving moving trolley 43
The lifting gear of vehicle body lifting, driving device and lifting gear are electrically connected respectively with control device 6.In the present embodiment, it plants
The carrying moving process for planting disk 2 is as follows：Control device 6 controls lifting platform 42 up to be moved along riser guide 41, works as lifting platform
42 reach when layer is gathered in, the moving trolley 43 on lifting platform 42 by control device 6 start and intelligent distant control, along layer frame into
Entering to the bottom of planting tray 2, the vehicle body that then control device 6 controls lifting gear startup to cause moving trolley 43 rises, until
Moving trolley 43 holds up planting tray 2, and then moving trolley 43 is returned in lifting platform 42, and infrared ray sensor detects planting tray
After 2 or after the limit switch of the triggering moving trolley 43 of planting tray 2, infrared ray sensor or limit switch send signal to control
Device 6, control device 6 drive lifting platform 42 to decline, and moving trolley 43 and planting tray 2 is made accurately to reach designated position, lifting gear
Plate 44 is laid flat under the control of control device 6, and then planting tray 2 is moved to the work of subsequent processing (as gathered in) by moving trolley 43
Make in platform.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, light compensating apparatus 5 is arranged on the bottom of each layer frame, for for the plant in planting tray 2
Illumination is provided；Light compensating apparatus 5 includes backboard 51, waterproof power pack 52, the first waterproof apron 53, LED light source 54 and panel 55；The back of the body
The mounting hole for installing waterproof power pack 52 is offered on plate 51, waterproof power pack 52 is arranged on mounting hole, waterproof power supply
Driving power is provided in box 52, driving power is electrically connected with control device 6；Backboard 51 is detachably connected with panel 55, and first
Waterproof apron 53 is set between backboard 51 and panel 55；LED light source 54 is arranged on panel 55 and is electrically connected with driving power.
The working time of light compensating apparatus 5 can be set according to the different phase of plant growth by control device 6, is both filled plant
Light of foot absorbs, and can achieve the effect that low energy, can also be used electricity in off-peak hours the sets itself working time according to local,
Reduce energy loss.The wave-length coverage of LED light source 54 is 380~720nm, high in the absorptivity of the wave-length coverage implants,
Photosynthesis is strong, and the synthesis of the active ingredients such as advantageous plant forming, flowers and fruits coloring, vitamin C and polysaccharide has stronger light week
Phase adjustment effect.Preferably, the wavelength of LED light source 54 is concentrated on two regions of 400~510nm and 610~720nm, both
Full spectral illumination can be provided, and the absorptivity of plant can be improved, the light source waste of light compensating lamp is largely reduced, reach low consumption section
The effect of energy.The light compensating apparatus 5 of the utility model has the wavelength met needed for plant growth, and plant absorptivity is high, very greatly
The light source waste of light compensating lamp is reduced in degree.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is impossible to be protected with this to limit the utility model
Range, the variation of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the utility model and replacing belongs to
In the utility model range claimed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent, it is characterised in that：Including plantation frame, multiple planting trays, automatic cycle
Liquid feed device, lifting and moving device, light compensating apparatus and control device；Wherein,
Multiple layer frames for being used to place the planting tray are provided in the plantation frame；
The planting tray includes bottom cover and cover, and the bottom cover and cover are detachably connected；Water-guiding hole is provided on the cover,
Water limited pore straight up is provided on the bottom cover；
The automatic cycle liquid feed device includes water storage box, immersible pump, liquid supply pipe and return duct, and the water storage box is fixed at
The bottom of the plantation frame, the immersible pump are arranged in the water storage box, and the liquid supply pipe is set to the immersible pump with leading
Between water hole, the return duct is arranged between the water storage box and water limited pore；
The lifting and moving device includes riser guide, lifting platform and moving trolley, and the riser guide is arranged on the plantation
On the side of frame, the lifting platform is slidably connected with riser guide and lifting platform can be moved up and down along riser guide, the shifting
Dynamic trolley can move the planting tray by the lifting platform；
The light compensating apparatus is arranged on the bottom of each layer frame, for providing illumination for the plant in the planting tray；
The control device is arranged in the plantation frame, the immersible pump, lifting and moving device, light compensating apparatus respectively with it is described
Control device is electrically connected and is controlled by control device.
2. the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided on the bottom cover
Multiple ribs to raise up are provided with the fixture block for being clamped with the cover on the both sides of the bottom cover；The water limited pore
Side on be provided with baffle of restricting water supply.
3. the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided on the cover
Multiple uniformly distributed implantation holes；The water-guiding hole is arranged on the side of the cover, is provided with below the water-guiding hole
Guiding gutter is provided with multiple uniformly distributed water outlets on the guiding gutter；It is provided with and is used on the left and right sides of the cover
With the screens of bottom cover clamping.
4. the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic cycle feed flow
Device further includes pH value measuring instrument, conductance instrument, temperature sensor, liquid level sensor and ultraviolet sterilizer；The pH
Value measuring instrument and conductance instrument are electrically connected respectively with the control device, are respectively used to measure the pH value in the water storage box
And conductivity；The temperature sensor, liquid level sensor and ultraviolet sterilizer be arranged in water storage box and respectively with it is described
Control device signal connects.
5. the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lifting and moving device
Multiple moving guide rails are further included, the moving guide rail is arranged in the layer frame and between the planting tray and layer frame, institute
It states moving guide rail to be electrically connected with the control device, the control device controls the moving guide rail to start so that moving guide rail band
The planting tray is moved to move left and right.
6. the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is set in the moving trolley
It is useful for the driving device of driving moving trolley and the lifting gear for moving trolley vehicle body to be driven to lift, the driving device
It is electrically connected respectively with the control device with lifting gear.
7. the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The lifting platform is remote
The adjustable end stop for being limited to moving trolley is provided on side from the plantation frame.
8. the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is set on the adjustable end stop
It is equipped with to detect the infrared ray sensor whether moving trolley is equipped with the planting tray.
9. the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light compensating apparatus includes
Backboard, waterproof power pack, the first waterproof apron, LED light source and panel；It offers that the anti-water power is installed on the backboard
The mounting hole of source capsule, the waterproof power pack are arranged on the mounting hole, and driving power is provided in the waterproof power pack,
The driving power is electrically connected with the control device；The backboard is detachably connected with panel, and first waterproof apron is set
It is placed between the backboard and panel；The LED light source is arranged on panel and is electrically connected with the driving power, the LED
The wave-length coverage of light source is 380~720nm.
10. the automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The wave of the LED light source
Length is concentrated on two regions of 400~510nm and 610~720nm.
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| CN107637513A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-30 | 珠海市斗门达华智能电子有限公司 | A kind of automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent |
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