CN209563354U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system - Google Patents

Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209563354U
CN209563354U CN201920240817.4U CN201920240817U CN209563354U CN 209563354 U CN209563354 U CN 209563354U CN 201920240817 U CN201920240817 U CN 201920240817U CN 209563354 U CN209563354 U CN 209563354U
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China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
fish
double
vegetable symbiotic
clarifier
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CN201920240817.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋德东
张建伟
杜安东
周闯
刘晶
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Qingdao Excellent Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Ocean University of China
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Qingdao Excellent Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Ocean University of China
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container systems, belong to ecological cultivation system technical field.The utility model includes the culturing chamber positioned at the greenhouse at top and positioned at bottom, greenhouse is made of sunlight board, the plantation bracket for being from top to bottom divided into several layers is disposed in greenhouse, every layer of plantation bracket several groups placed side by side are used for the planting groove of vegetable cultivation, are connected between planting groove by communicating pipe;Culturing chamber is made of container, culturing chamber is arranged side by side close to one side bottom of container door step, tool box and collecting sewage room, step is between tool box and collecting sewage room, the other side of culturing chamber is provided with the aquaculture pond for fish culture and the clarifier-tank of sewage purification, and the aquaculture pond positioned at two sides constitutes W type cultivating system with clarifier-tank is located in the middle;It is suitble to use on community in urban areas, resident's roof and other places, and equipment hoisting is placed, and has the advantages that convenient and efficient and easy to operate, is that aquaculture and gardening are planted and intersected and the outstanding achievements of combination.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container systems, belong to ecological cultivation system technical field.
Background technique
Fish and vegetable symbiotic circulating water cultivation is a kind of novel compound farming cultivation system, it circulating water cultivation and vegetables without Both originally entirely different agro-farming technologies of soil cultivation reach the collaboration symbiosis of science by cleverly Eco-Design, thus Realization, which is breeded fish, does not change water, and plant vegetables the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness not applied fertilizer, and belongs to energy saving zero discharge culture mode.But existing fish dish Cogeneration system has the following problems: (1) the intake-discharge pipe road arrangement installation that numerous aquaculture ponds are equipped with is complicated, construction cost and difficulty It is larger;(2) traditional fish and vegetable symbiotic system design, transport, installing, run it is cumbersome;(3) daily maintenance of system and cleaning are also required to Expend a large amount of manpowers;(4) existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system, construction is complicated, and fails to make full use of upper space;(5) existing fish dish Cogeneration system, lack sterilizing link, can not effectively pre- waterproof body disease generation;(6) existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system is only fitted Common fingerling is preferably cultivated, necessary constant temperature measures are lacked to cold water fishes, shrimps etc.;(7) existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system is micro- Biological decomposition device is too low to the decomposition efficiency of organic pollutant.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, the utility model proposes a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container systems System is suitble to use on community in urban areas, resident's roof and other places, and equipment hoisting is placed, and is had convenient and efficient and easy to operate The advantages of, it is the outstanding achievements that aquaculture intersects and combines with gardening plantation.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system described in the utility model, including being located at the greenhouse at top and being located at bottom The culturing chamber in portion, wherein greenhouse is made of sunlight board, the plantation bracket for being from top to bottom divided into several layers is disposed in greenhouse, often Layer plantation bracket several groups placed side by side are used for the planting groove of vegetable cultivation, are connected between planting groove by communicating pipe;Culturing chamber It is made of container, culturing chamber is arranged side by side close to one side bottom of container door step, tool box and collecting sewage room, and step is located at Between tool box and collecting sewage room, the other side of culturing chamber is provided with the aquaculture pond for fish culture and the purification of sewage purification Pond, the aquaculture pond positioned at two sides constitute W type cultivating system with clarifier-tank is located in the middle;Greenhouse passes through return pipe phase with culturing chamber Even, return pipe one end connects the communicating pipe in greenhouse, and the other end connects the water inlet pipe of aquaculture pond;With the temperature at place opposite above collecting sewage room Room bottom offers the greenhouse inlet of rectangle, and greenhouse inlet is provided with Inlet cover plate, edge below greenhouse inlet towards greenhouse direction Culturing chamber side wall is provided with ladder.
Preferably, the plantation bracket is divided into three layers of upper, middle and lower, and every layer of five groups of planting groove placed side by side is used for vegetable cultivation; The planting groove of each layer is connected by communicating pipe, for water flowing, eventually by the vertically arranged return pipe in bottom by water spray feed To aquaculture pond.
Preferably, the indoor plantation bracket of the temperature is substituted using hanger rope bracket.
Preferably, the sunlight board in the greenhouse uses PCB bilayer sunlight board, and PCB bilayer sunlight board is Demountable, The plantation bracket of greenhouse and its inside, planting groove can be placed in the container of lower section.
Preferably, the roof that section is triangle is provided at the top of the greenhouse.
Preferably, the Inlet cover plate is set to immediately below plantation bracket, and the Inlet cover plate after overturning blocks greenhouse inlet.
Preferably, water flow is from the lateral inside flowing of container door in the aquaculture pond, and current scour bottom of pond pollutant is to supporting Grow the draining sewage draining exit in pond, draining sewage draining exit installs aquaculture pond separate mesh additional, can allow water flow and pollutant normal through and prevent Only fish, which enter clarifier-tank (27), influences purification.
Preferably, clarifier-tank end patch bottom setting draining sewage pipe, is delivered to collection for incompletely processed waste Blowdown valve is arranged in dirty room, collecting sewage room, and the waste of savings can drain carry out subsequent processing by blowdown valve, or work as fish and vegetable symbiotic When system trophism salt deficiency, clarifier-tank is imported again, carries out secondary use.
Preferably, the several removable covers passed through for personnel are equipped at the top of the clarifier-tank.
Preferably, the height of the clarifier-tank is higher than step and is lower than aquaculture pond.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system described in the utility model, will recycle Water cultivating system is combined with fish and vegetable symbiotic system, is solved in conventional recycle water cultivating system, because pollutant concentration constantly increases Caused by high rate of water exchange, it is basic to realize " zero changes water ";Meanwhile using container modularized production, it is total to solve traditional fish dish Raw system is designed, is transported, installing, running cumbersome drawback;It saves construction cost and builds difficulty;Reduce the people in routine use Work maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, greenhouse;11, sunlight board;12, greenhouse inlet;13, Inlet cover plate;14, bracket is planted;15, planting groove; 16, communicating pipe;2, culturing chamber;21, container door;22, step;23, tool box;24, collecting sewage room;25, blowdown valve;26, it cultivates Pond;27, clarifier-tank;28, ladder;29, return pipe.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the utility model aim, technical solution is more clearly understood, below with reference to embodiment, to the utility model It is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
The utility model can carry out modularized production using container, and detachable greenhouse 1 is arranged in the top of container, All equipment can be placed in underlying container in greenhouse 1 and greenhouse 1, be readily transported, and installation is facilitated.Wherein, container is used Make culturing chamber 2;Greenhouse 1 is used as vegetable cultivation.
The internal container of the utility model passes through upper and lower structures, 2 temperature of lower layer's culturing chamber it is not necessary that ventilation is separately provided Low, greenhouse 1 room temperature in upper layer is high, can integrally form stack effect, the automatic convection current of air, and automatic ventilation reduces humidity.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system described in the utility model is than individually cultivation and plantation more save space and money Source, more province's equipment and cost management are put into.More importantly the vegetables and fish of production are all organic fish and organic vegetable, pure day So pollution-free, great competitiveness, has vast potential for future development and space on the market.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system described in the utility model, including being located at top Greenhouse 1 and culturing chamber 2 positioned at bottom, wherein greenhouse 1 is made of sunlight board 11, is disposed in greenhouse 1 and is from top to bottom divided For the plantation bracket 14 of several layers, every layer of several groups placed side by side of plantation bracket 14 are used for the planting groove 15 of vegetable cultivation, plantation It is connected between slot 15 by communicating pipe 16;Culturing chamber 2 is made of container, culturing chamber 2 close to 21 1 side bottom of container door simultaneously Row be provided with step 22, tool box 23 and collecting sewage room 24, step 22 between tool box 23 and collecting sewage room 24, culturing chamber 2 The other side is provided with the aquaculture pond 26 for fish culture and the clarifier-tank 27 of sewage purification, positioned at the aquaculture pond 26 of two sides and position W type cultivating system is constituted in intermediate clarifier-tank 27;Greenhouse 1 is connected with culturing chamber 2 by return pipe 29, and 29 one end of return pipe connects The communicating pipe 16 in greenhouse 1 is connect, the other end connects the water inlet pipe of aquaculture pond 26;With 1 bottom of greenhouse at place opposite above collecting sewage room 24 The greenhouse inlet 12 of rectangle is offered, greenhouse inlet 12 is provided with Inlet cover plate 13,12 lower section of greenhouse inlet towards 1 direction of greenhouse 2 side wall of culturing chamber is provided with ladder 28.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, W type cultivating system is arranged in container, two sides are respectively aquaculture pond 26, and centre is cultivation The clarifier-tank 27 of sewage, water flow is from the lateral inside flowing of main entrance, current scour bottom of pond pollutant to aquaculture pond 26 in aquaculture pond 26 Sewage draining exit is drained, draining sewage draining exit installs 26 separate mesh of aquaculture pond additional, for stopping material culture, and makes breeding wastewater, pollutant certainly The clarifier-tank 27 flowing among two aquaculture ponds 26.
It is three layers of upper, middle and lower that the plantation bracket 14, which divides, and every layer of 5 groups of planting groove 15 placed side by side is used for vegetable cultivation;Each layer Planting groove 15 by being connected communicating pipe 16, for water flowing, water is sprayed eventually by the vertically arranged return pipe 29 in bottom It send to aquaculture pond 26, complete water circulation and improves the water volume flow rate in aquaculture pond 26, promote breeding environment.
As shown in Fig. 2, the sunlight board 11 in the greenhouse 1 uses PCB bilayer sunlight board 11, PCB bilayer sunlight board 11 is can Plantation bracket 14, the planting groove 15 of detachable structure, greenhouse 1 and its inside can be placed in the container of lower section.
The top in the greenhouse 1 is provided with the roof that section is triangle.
As shown in figure 3,27 end of clarifier-tank patch bottom setting draining sewage pipe, incompletely processed waste is conveyed Pass through 25 coutroi velocity of blowdown valve, flow to put aside the waste not handled all to collecting sewage room 24;Collecting sewage room 24 is arranged Blowdown valve 25, the waste of savings can drain carry out subsequent processing by blowdown valve 25, or when plant in fish and vegetable symbiotic system When required subalimentation, clarifier-tank 27 is imported again, carries out secondary treatment, is vegetables extra-nutrition salt;
Several removable covers are laid at the top of the clarifier-tank 27, as the channel of operator, make full use of upper space.
The utility model combines circulating water culture system with fish and vegetable symbiotic system, solves conventional recycle water cultivating system In, high rate of water exchange caused by constantly increasing because of pollutant concentration is basic to realize " zero changes water ";Planting greenhouse 1 is located at container Top, system upper space reach perfect utilization;Pipeline return water spray feed is planted to aquaculture pond 26, completes water circulation and improve to support The water volume flow rate in pond 26 is grown, breeding environment is promoted;It is depressured using flow divider for water stream pipeline, and the water of shunting is used In the water volume flow rate for improving aquaculture pond 26.The daily maintenance of system and one people of cleaning can be completed;It is unified using container structure Specification is easy to transport, installation, operation;Improving existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system only is suitable for the common fingerling of cultivation, to cold water fishes, Shrimps etc. lack the problem of necessary constant temperature measures, inlay sunlight board 11 in 1 frame structure of greenhouse, are conducive to light transmission, heat preservation;
Embodiment 2:
Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system described in the utility model, the plantation bracket 14 of planting groove 15, can also be used Hanger rope bracket, only need to reserve hanged hook in container top can be rapidly completed installation.Hanger rope bracket can be placed in lower section packaging It in case, is readily transported, facilitates installation.
The utility model can be widely used in ecological cultivation system occasion.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and oneself, not with the utility model be limitation, it is all this Made impartial modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Patent covering scope in.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system, which is characterized in that including being located at the greenhouse (1) at top and being located at bottom The culturing chamber (2) in portion, wherein greenhouse (1) is made of sunlight board (11), is disposed in greenhouse (1) and is from top to bottom divided into several layers Plantation bracket (14), every layer of plantation bracket (14) several groups placed side by side are used for the planting groove (15) of vegetable cultivation, planting groove (15) it is connected between by communicating pipe (16);Culturing chamber (2) is made of container, and culturing chamber (2) is close to container door (21) one Side bottom, which is arranged side by side, step (22), tool box (23) and collecting sewage room (24), and step (22) is located at tool box (23) and dirt collection Between room (24), the other side of culturing chamber (2) is provided with for the aquaculture pond (26) of fish culture and the clarifier-tank of sewage purification (27), positioned at two sides aquaculture pond (26) and be located in the middle clarifier-tank (27) constitute W type cultivating system;Greenhouse (1) and cultivation Room (2) is connected by return pipe (29), and return pipe (29) one end connects the communicating pipe (16) of greenhouse (1), other end connection cultivation The water inlet pipe in pond (26);The greenhouse inlet (12) of rectangle, temperature are offered with greenhouse (1) bottom at place opposite above collecting sewage room (24) Chamber inlet (12) is provided with Inlet cover plate (13) towards greenhouse (1) direction, is set below greenhouse inlet (12) along culturing chamber (2) side wall It is equipped with ladder (28).
2. fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation bracket (14) point It is three layers of upper, middle and lower, every layer of five groups of planting groove (15) placed side by side is used for vegetable cultivation;The planting groove (15) of each layer passes through connection Pipe (16) is connected, for water flowing, eventually by the vertically arranged return pipe in bottom (29) by water spray feed to aquaculture pond (26).
3. fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior water of the aquaculture pond (26) Stream is drained from the lateral inside flowing of container door (21), the draining sewage draining exit of current scour bottom of pond pollutant to aquaculture pond (26) Sewage draining exit installs aquaculture pond (26) separate mesh additional, can allow water flow and pollutant normal through and prevent fish from entering clarifier-tank (27) purification is influenced.
4. fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that clarifier-tank (27) end Bottom setting draining sewage pipe is pasted, incompletely processed waste is delivered to collecting sewage room (24), blowdown valve is arranged in collecting sewage room (24) (25), the waste of savings can drain carry out subsequent processing by blowdown valve (25), or when plant institute in fish and vegetable symbiotic system When needing subalimentation, clarifier-tank (27) are imported again, carry out secondary use.
5. fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sunlight of the greenhouse (1) Plate (11) uses PCB bilayer sunlight board (11), and PCB bilayer sunlight board (11) is Demountable, greenhouse (1) and its inside Plantation bracket (14), planting groove (15) can be placed in the container of lower section.
6. fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that at the top of the clarifier-tank (27) It is equipped with the several removable covers passed through for personnel.
7. fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that the clarifier-tank (27) Height be higher than step (22) and be lower than aquaculture pond (26).
8. fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Inlet cover plate (13) sets It is placed in immediately below plantation bracket (14), the Inlet cover plate (13) after overturning blocks greenhouse inlet (12).
9. fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the greenhouse (1) It is provided with the roof that section is triangle.
10. fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kind in the greenhouse (1) Bracket (14) are planted to substitute using hanger rope bracket.
CN201920240817.4U 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system Active CN209563354U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920240817.4U CN209563354U (en) 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920240817.4U CN209563354U (en) 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system

Publications (1)

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CN209563354U true CN209563354U (en) 2019-11-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109644929A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 中国海洋大学 Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system
CN115039705A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-13 云南农业大学 Agricultural economy ecological breeding device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109644929A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 中国海洋大学 Fish and vegetable symbiotic double-deck container system
CN115039705A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-13 云南农业大学 Agricultural economy ecological breeding device

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