CN210042998U - Whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system - Google Patents
Whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210042998U CN210042998U CN201920050093.7U CN201920050093U CN210042998U CN 210042998 U CN210042998 U CN 210042998U CN 201920050093 U CN201920050093 U CN 201920050093U CN 210042998 U CN210042998 U CN 210042998U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a controllable batch production pearl farming systems of overall process, including pearl culture pond, its characterized in that: the pearl culture pond is respectively connected with a culture water balance system, a solar temperature control system and an ecological feed supply system; the breeding water balance system is connected with a plant culture system based on breeding sewage. The utility model discloses a breeding water balance system, solar energy temperature control system, the ecological feed supply system that pearl culture pond connected respectively realize aquaculture water cyclic utilization, water microelement balance, breed that the survival rate is high, the factory pearl farming systems that the probability of contracting a disease is little.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pearl system specifically indicates a controllable batch production pearl farming systems of overall process.
Background
At present, the field of pearl culture mainly adopts an open-air traditional culture mode, namely floating hanging culture, and the culture mode has the technical defects of eating by the day, low culture density, serious pollution of culture water areas, high disease rate of pearl mussels, small pearl particles, more flaws and the like. At present, the research on the factory cultivation of pearls is available, but the research state is only available, the systematic consideration is lacked, and the technical defects cannot be solved. How to realize a technical scheme of recycling pearl culture water, avoiding secondary pollution, effectively supplementing trace elements in a water body and having high pearl mussel survival rate is the object of research of technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a controllable batch production pearl culture system of overall process that aquaculture water cyclic utilization, water microelement are balanced, the breed survival rate is high, the probability of contracting a disease is little.
The utility model provides a controllable batch production pearl farming systems of overall process, includes pearl culture pond, installs the breed support of even densely covered in pearl culture pond, breeds the support and includes the mobile jib of fixed connection pearl culture pond bottom of the pool, is equipped with the branch of arranging from top to bottom on the mobile jib, and two mobile jibs are a set of around, are connected with the U type groove of placing the pearl mussel between two branch around. The bottom of the pearl culture pond is provided with an oxygen supply pipe, and the pipe wall of the oxygen supply pipe is provided with an air outlet; the bottom of the pearl culture pond is also provided with a temperature control pipe, one end of the temperature control pipe is connected with a culture temperature control water inlet pipe, the other end of the temperature control pipe is connected with a culture temperature control water outlet pipe, and the temperature of water in the pearl culture pond is adjusted through the temperature control pipe, so that the quick growth of pearl mussels is promoted, the pearl mussels are prevented from stopping growing in a low-temperature environment, and the culture period of the pearl mussels is shortened. The pearl mussel is placed in a large number of U-shaped grooves connected with the culture support, the pearl mussel is densely distributed in the whole pearl culture pond, and the survival rate of the pearl mussel is guaranteed by oxygen provided by the oxygen supply pipe.
Breed the support include two kinds one and all be equipped with branch for the mobile jib both sides, one kind only has a side to be equipped with branch for the mobile jib, two kinds of breed supports like this all are equipped with branch through the mobile jib both sides and reach high density breed, and the mobile jib only has a side to be equipped with the structrual installation of branch at pearl culture pond border to further improve the breed density in the pearl culture pond.
The wall of the U-shaped groove on both sides is provided with filtering holes, and the oxygen content around the pearl mussel is increased by the water flow bubbles in the filtering holes.
The pearl culture pond is respectively connected with a culture water balance system, a solar temperature control system and an ecological feed supply system; the breeding water balance system is connected with a plant culture system based on breeding sewage.
The breeding water balance system, the solar temperature control system, the ecological feed supply system, the pearl culture pond and the plant culture system for breeding sewage are all connected with the intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor through data lines connected with the sensors. The intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor is connected with the internet and is used for remotely controlling the breeding water balance system, the solar temperature control system and the ecological feed supply system.
The breeding water balancing system comprises a purified water inlet pipe connected with one end of the pearl breeding pond and a sewage outlet pipe connected with the other end of the pearl breeding pond, the sewage outlet pipe is connected with the purifying pond, the purifying pond is connected with two circulating pumps in parallel through pipelines, the two circulating pumps are both connected with the purifying tank through a first pipeline, breeding water filtered by the purifying tank is connected with the circulating sterilizer through a second pipeline, and the circulating sterilizer is connected with the purified water inlet pipe; first pipeline and second pipeline between be equipped with the recoil piping system, the recoil piping system including last violently manage with violently managing down, go up the inlet tube of horizontal union coupling purifying tank, violently manage the outlet pipe of connecting purifying tank down, violently install first ball valve and second ball valve on the pipe is violently managed on the upper of inlet tube both sides respectively, violently manage down of outlet pipe both sides and install third ball valve and fourth ball valve on respectively. The inlet tube is equipped with the switch of intaking with the purifying tank link, and the outlet pipe is equipped with the switch of going out with the purifying tank link, the purifying tank in from top to bottom install fine sand filter layer, volcanic stone filter layer, filter plate subassembly respectively, the filter plate subassembly include the backup pad of volcanic stone, install the filter tube in the backup pad, the backup pad is passed downwards to filter tube one end, the other end is located the backup pad upside and is that the top is little, the big circular cone tubular construction in bottom. The culture water balance system realizes the recycling of the pearl mussel culture water through a purification tank (generally adopting mineral sand to filter the culture water), a purification tank and a circulating sterilizer (a common ultraviolet sterilizer can be adopted), and the backflushing pipeline system washes sediments after long-time filtration by changing the flow direction of water flow, and cleans a filtering system in the purification tank to achieve the technical purpose of recycling the culture water for a long time.
An air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe are respectively arranged on the purification tank on the side edge of the volcanic stone filter layer; and the side wall of the water outlet pipe is connected with a sewage discharge ball valve. This kind of purifying tank passes through the primary filtration of fine sand filter layer, the volcanic rock filter layer is in filterable while, utilize the trace element that contains dozens of mineral substances and trace element balance aquaculture water such as sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese, iron, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum in the volcanic rock, the volcanic rock radiationless has far infrared magnetic wave and reaches certain bactericidal effect, and the circular cone tubular construction on the filter tube has realized the third filtration, deposit impurity in the circular cone periphery, further improve purifying effect. In order to further avoid secondary pollution caused by filtered impurities, impurities and dirt are separated from the volcanic rocks and the fine sand filter layers by reversely flushing the volcanic rocks and the fine sand filter layers through the air inlet pipe, the flushed sewage is discharged into the plant cultivation system for cultivating the sewage through the sewage discharge ball valve, the secondary pollution is avoided, and the far end of the water outlet pipe is closed certainly in the sewage discharge process. The oxygen content of the culture water can be increased at ordinary times by the air inlet pipe.
The volcanic rock filter layer is internally provided with a partition board which is separated by layers, the partition board is provided with filter holes, and the separated volcanic rock is more beneficial to the filtration of water.
The side edge of the purification tank on the upper side of the fine sand filter layer is provided with an open-close type access hole, so that people can conveniently go in and out for inspection.
Solar energy temperature control system including breeding the solar energy storage water tank that the control by temperature change inlet pipe is connected through first circulating pump, solar energy storage water tank is connected with solar energy collection system, solar energy collection system is including the support of installing the solar energy vacuum tube, the support is horizontal respectively, longitudinal arrangement, solar energy vacuum tube between the support of transverse arrangement passes through solar energy inlet tube and solar energy outlet pipe UNICOM respectively, solar energy vacuum tube between the support of longitudinal arrangement is by the inlet trunk line of connecting the solar energy inlet tube and the play water trunk line UNICOM of connecting the solar energy outlet pipe respectively, the inlet trunk line passes through the second circulating pump and connects the solar energy storage water tank. The solar temperature control system collects heat by adopting a large number of distributed supports provided with solar vacuum tubes, and then concentrates hot water to the solar water storage tank so as to supply the hot water to the temperature control pipe in the pearl culture pond to realize the constant temperature effect of the pearl culture pond. When the temperature of the pearl culture pond is higher in summer, the water purification water inlet pipe is adopted to prevent water from flowing and naturally cool.
The ecological feed supply system comprises an algae culture pond, the algae culture pond is divided into more than two communicated culture areas by a partition plate, each culture area is respectively provided with a constant temperature pipe, an algae oxygen supply pipe and an illumination light band, and a water flow driving device is arranged in the middle culture area; the water flow driving device comprises an impeller arranged between the two partition plates, the impeller is driven by a motor, two ends of a culture area corresponding to the impeller are arc-shaped bottom edges, and arcs of the arc-shaped bottom edges extend into the culture area without the impeller arranged on the side edge of the impeller. The pearl mussel belongs to mollusk's shellfish, and its main bait is plankton in the water, mainly is algae such as green alga, diatom, latent algae, golden alga, these algae are in the utility model discloses in because closed loop is bred, can not produce eutrophication effect to external water, and the water that is rich in algae is favorable to the growth of pearl mussel more. The algae culture pond is connected with an algae outlet pipe, the algae outlet pipe is connected with an algae outlet main pipeline, and one end of the algae outlet main pipeline is connected with a water collecting pit; and the algae outlet pipe and the algae outlet main pipeline are respectively provided with an algae control ball valve. The impeller is characterized in that the transverse length of the impeller is the same as the distance between the two partition plates, a rotating shaft connected with a motor is arranged in the middle of the impeller, and square holes are formed in blades of the impeller.
Each lighting band is connected in series by a lamp tube, and the lamp tubes are arranged on the bracket; each lighting band is finally connected with the control box through a circuit on a water, electricity and gas shelf crossing the algae culture pond.
The constant temperature pipe is of an annular structure, three-way pipes are arranged in the middles of two sides of the annular structure, and the two three-way pipes are connected with algae hot water inlet pipes on the water, electricity and gas frame. The middle of the algae oxygen supply pipe is provided with a three-way pipe which is connected with an algae air inlet pipe positioned on a water, electricity and gas frame. The hot water of the algae hot water inlet pipe comes from the solar water storage tank.
The plant culture system comprises a plant nutrient pond and a soilless water culture organic plant pond which are connected through pipelines, wherein a water source of the plant nutrient pond is from sewage discharged by a culture water balance system, the sewage is used for supplying nutrients for plants in the soilless water culture organic plant pond after being treated, and the sewage is purified by the soilless water culture organic plant.
The pearl culture pond side install dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor respectively, breed the breed environment in the pond through dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor in time control, improve pearl mussel's survival rate, the data of each sensor pass through the data line and connect intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor, realize internet remote control.
The utility model discloses a breeding water balance system, solar energy temperature control system, the ecological feed supply system that pearl culture pond connected respectively realize aquaculture water cyclic utilization, water microelement balance, breed that the survival rate is high, the factory pearl farming systems that the probability of contracting a disease is little.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a factory pearl culture system with controllable whole process of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a solar temperature control system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a middle pearl culture pond of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ecological feed supply system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle purification tank of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the water balance system for the middle breeding system of the utility model.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-7, a whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system comprises a pearl culture pond 18, wherein culture supports 20 are uniformly and densely arranged in the pearl culture pond 18, each culture support 20 comprises a main rod 27 fixedly connected with the bottom of the pearl culture pond, the main rod 27 is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged support rods 26, the front main rod 27 and the rear main rod 27 are in a group, a U-shaped groove 22 for placing pearl mussels is connected between the front support rod and the rear support rod, the groove walls on two sides of the U-shaped groove 22 are provided with filtering holes 25, and the oxygen content around the pearl mussels is increased by water flow bubbles passing through the filtering holes. An oxygen supply pipe 17 is arranged at the bottom of the pearl culture pond, and an air outlet is formed in the pipe wall of the oxygen supply pipe 17, so that the oxygen content in the pearl culture pond is ensured, and the oxygen content data is transmitted to an intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor through a dissolved oxygen sensor. The air of the oxygen supply pipe 17 comes from the air pump 2 connected with the culture air pipe 14. The pearl culture pond is respectively connected with a culture water balance system, a solar temperature control system and an ecological feed supply system, and the culture water balance system is connected with a plant culture system based on culture sewage.
In order to control the culture water temperature, cold water is adopted to adjust the temperature in summer, a temperature control pipe 16 installed at the bottom of the pearl culture pond is adopted to control the temperature in winter, one end of the temperature control pipe 16 is connected with a culture temperature control water inlet pipe 13, the other end of the temperature control pipe is connected with a culture temperature control water outlet pipe 15, and the temperature in the pearl culture pond is adjusted through the temperature control pipe 16, so that the rapid growth of the pearl mussel is promoted, the pearl mussel is prevented from stopping growing in a low-temperature environment, and the culture period of the. The heat source of temperature control pipe 16 comes from solar energy storage water tank 1 in the solar energy temperature control system, solar energy temperature control system is including breeding solar energy storage water tank 1 that temperature control inlet tube 13 connects through first circulating pump 4, solar energy storage water tank 1 is connected with solar energy heat collection system, solar energy heat collection system is including the support 9 of installing the solar energy vacuum tube, support 9 is horizontal respectively, longitudinal arrangement, solar energy vacuum tube between the support of transverse arrangement is respectively through solar energy inlet tube 7 and solar energy outlet pipe 11 UNICOM, solar energy vacuum tube between the support of longitudinal arrangement is respectively by the trunk line of intaking 8 of connecting solar energy inlet tube 7 and the trunk line of play 12 UNICOM of connecting solar energy outlet pipe 11, the trunk line of intaking 8 passes through second circulating pump 3 and connects solar energy storage water tank 1.
In order to realize the reciprocating cyclic utilization of the culture water, the culture water balancing system comprises a purified water inlet pipe 62 connected with one end of the pearl culture pond 18 and a sewage outlet pipe 60 connected with the other end of the pearl culture pond, the sewage outlet pipe 60 is connected with a purification pond 61, the purification pond 61 is connected with two parallel circulating pumps 63 through pipelines, the two circulating pumps 63 are both connected with a purification tank 46 through a first pipeline 65, the culture water filtered by the purification tank 46 is connected with a circulating sterilizer 64 through a second pipeline 66, and the circulating sterilizer 64 is connected with the purified water inlet pipe 62 to form a circulating system of the culture water;
in order to further improve the circulation frequency of the culture water and the service life of the device, a backflushing pipeline system is arranged between the first pipeline 65 and the second pipeline 66 and comprises an upper transverse pipe 67 and a lower transverse pipe 72, the upper transverse pipe 67 is connected with a water inlet pipe 49 of the purification tank 46, the lower transverse pipe 72 is connected with a water outlet pipe 50 of the purification tank 46, the upper transverse pipes 67 on two sides of the water inlet pipe 49 are respectively provided with a first ball valve 69 and a second ball valve 68, and the lower transverse pipes 72 on two sides of the water outlet pipe 50 are respectively provided with a third ball valve 70 and a fourth ball valve 71.
The working process of the backflushing pipeline system is as follows: first pipeline 65 intakes after the back and opens first ball valve 69 through last horizontal pipe 67, close second ball valve 68, breed water gets into purification tank 46 through inlet tube 49 and purifies the back, it closes to flow out through outlet pipe 50 and violently manage the third ball valve 70 on 72 down and close, fourth ball valve 71 is opened and is accomplished forward breed water filtering capability, first pipeline 65 intakes when needs are washd after closes first ball valve 69 through last horizontal pipe 67, open second ball valve 68, third ball valve 70 is opened, breed water gets into the interior backflushing of purification tank 46 through outlet pipe 50, then flow out through inlet tube 49 and reach second ball valve 68, realize the backflushing function, the very big recycling number of times that has prolonged breed water.
As the structure optimization, the connection end of the water inlet pipe 49 and the purification tank 46 is provided with a water inlet switch 47, the connection end of the water outlet pipe 50 and the purification tank 46 is provided with a water outlet switch 53, and a fine sand filter layer 58, a volcanic stone filter layer 57 and a filter plate assembly 55 are respectively arranged in the purification tank 46 from top to bottom. The side wall of the water outlet pipe 50 is connected with a sewage ball valve 54.
The side edge of the purification tank at the upper side of the fine sand filtering layer 58 is provided with an open-close type access hole 59 for convenient access.
The filter plate assembly 55 preferably comprises a volcanic support plate having filter tubes 52 mounted thereon, the filter tubes 52 having one end extending downwardly through the support plate and the other end positioned at the upper side of the support plate to form a conical tube structure 48 having a small top and a large bottom. The volcanic stone filter layer 57 is internally provided with a partition board which is separated in a layered way, and the partition board is provided with a filter hole.
In order to realize another back washing and oxygen increasing effect, an air inlet pipe 54 and an air outlet pipe 56 are respectively arranged on the purifying tank 46 at the side of the volcanic stone filtering layer 57.
The other specific working process of the backflushing pipeline system comprises the following steps: the aquaculture water is fed by the water inlet pipe 49, the water inlet switch 47 is opened, the aquaculture water is triple-filtered by the fine sand filter layer 58, the volcanic rock filter layer 57 and the filter plate assembly 55, the water outlet switch 53 is opened, and the aquaculture water flows back to the aquaculture pond for secondary utilization through the water outlet pipe 50. When the air inlet pipe 54 needs to be flushed or oxygenated, the air inlet pipe 54 is used for introducing air to flush the fine sand filter layer 58, the volcanic rock filter layer 57 and the filter plate assembly 55, the wastewater is discharged from the pollution discharge ball valve 54 after the completion, then the water inlet switch 47 and the water outlet switch 53 are closed, the flushed gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 56, the secondary pollution is avoided, and the air inlet pipe 54 has an oxygenation effect.
The ecological feed supply system comprises an algae culture pond 36, the algae culture pond 36 comprises an algae culture pond 36 connected with an algae water inlet pipe 37 and an algae water outlet pipe 30, the algae culture pond 36 is divided into more than two communicated culture areas by a partition plate 38, each culture area is respectively provided with a constant temperature pipe 41, an algae oxygen supply pipe 40 and an illumination light band 43, and a water flow driving device is arranged in the middle culture area.
The water flow driving device comprises an impeller 42 arranged between the two partition plates 38, the impeller 42 is driven by the motor 31, two ends of a culture area corresponding to the impeller 42 are arc-shaped bottom edges, and arcs of the arc-shaped bottom edges extend into the culture area without the impeller arranged on the side edge of the impeller to form circulating water flow. The impeller 42 has the same transverse length as the distance between the two clapboards, the rotating shaft 32 connected with the motor is arranged in the middle of the impeller 42, and the blades of the impeller are provided with square holes, so that the passing performance of algae is improved on the basis of increasing the flow.
Preferably, each lighting strip 43 is connected in series by a light tube mounted on a bracket 45, and each lighting strip is finally connected to the control box 39 by an electrical circuit on the water and electricity air shelf 33 across the algae cultivation pond.
In order to further improve the constant temperature effect, the constant temperature pipe 41 is of an annular structure, three-way pipes are arranged in the middle of two sides of the annular structure, the two three-way pipes are connected with algae hot water inlet pipes 34 on the water, electricity and gas rack, and the algae hot water inlet pipes 34 are connected with the solar water storage tank 1. The middle of the algae oxygen supply pipe 40 is provided with a three-way pipe which is connected with an algae air inlet pipe 35 positioned on the water, electricity and gas frame.
In order to realize algae supply and store a certain amount of algae, the algae outlet pipe 30 is connected with the algae outlet main pipe 28, one end of the algae outlet main pipe 28 is connected with the water collecting pit 44, and the flow direction of the algae is selected by opening and closing the ball valves 29 on the algae outlet main pipe 28 and the algae outlet pipe 30.
The plant culture system with the optimized structure comprises a plant nutrient pond and a soilless water culture organic plant pond which are connected through pipelines, wherein the water source of the plant nutrient pond is sewage discharged by a culture water balance system, the sewage is treated to supply nutrients for plants in the soilless water culture organic plant pond, and the sewage purification treatment is realized by the soilless water culture organic plant.
In order to realize unmanned remote control and data collection, the pearl is bred the pond side and is installed dissolved oxygen sensor respectively, turbidity sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, through dissolving oxygen sensor, turbidity sensor, the farming environment in the pond is bred in ammonia nitrogen sensor in time control, improve the survival rate of pearl mussel, the data of each sensor passes through data line connection intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor, realize internet remote control, concrete control means is when aquatic data exceeds standard, the valve switching size on the control connection pearl is bred the pond pipeline, adjust the water environment in flow control breed pond.
The breeding water balance system, the solar temperature control system, the ecological feed supply system, the pearl culture pond and the plant culture system for breeding sewage are preferably selected as structures, and are connected with the intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor through data lines connected with the sensors. The intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor is connected with the internet to remotely control the breeding water balance system, the solar temperature control system and the ecological feed supply system. The technical means mainly adopted by the remote control breeding water balance system, the solar temperature control system and the ecological feed supply system mainly depend on the flow of remote control valves on all pipelines, and the specific control system adopts a remote control valve system produced by Tangshan electronic technology development company Limited. The control data mainly comprises a dissolved oxygen sensor, a turbidity sensor and an ammonia nitrogen sensor according to various sensors in a breeding water balance system, a solar temperature control system and an ecological feed supply system, and the valve opening degree on each pipeline is adjusted through data comparison, namely the difference between actual data and set data, so that remote control is realized.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a controllable batch production pearl farming system of overall process, includes pearl culture pond, its characterized in that: the pearl culture pond is respectively connected with a culture water balance system, a solar temperature control system and an ecological feed supply system; the breeding water balance system is connected with a plant culture system based on breeding sewage.
2. The whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the pearl culture pond in install the breed support of even densely covered, breed the support and include the mobile jib of fixed connection pearl culture pond bottom of the pool, be equipped with the branch of arranging from top to bottom on the mobile jib, two mobile jibs are a set of around, are connected with the U type groove of placing pearl mussel between two front and back branches.
3. The whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pearl culture pond is provided with an oxygen supply pipe, and the pipe wall of the oxygen supply pipe is provided with an air outlet; the bottom of the pearl culture pond is also provided with a temperature control pipe, one end of the temperature control pipe is connected with a culture temperature control water inlet pipe, and the other end of the temperature control pipe is connected with a culture temperature control water outlet pipe.
4. The whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the breeding water balance system, the solar temperature control system, the ecological feed supply system, the pearl culture pond and the plant culture system for breeding sewage are all connected with the intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor through data lines connected with the sensors.
5. The whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the breeding water balancing system comprises a purified water inlet pipe connected with one end of the pearl breeding pond and a sewage outlet pipe connected with the other end of the pearl breeding pond, the sewage outlet pipe is connected with the purifying pond, the purifying pond is connected with two circulating pumps in parallel through pipelines, the two circulating pumps are both connected with the purifying tank through a first pipeline, breeding water filtered by the purifying tank is connected with the circulating sterilizer through a second pipeline, and the circulating sterilizer is connected with the purified water inlet pipe; first pipeline and second pipeline between be equipped with the recoil piping system, the recoil piping system including last violently manage with violently managing down, go up the inlet tube of horizontal union coupling purifying tank, violently manage the outlet pipe of connecting purifying tank down, violently install first ball valve and second ball valve on the pipe is violently managed on the upper of inlet tube both sides respectively, violently manage down of outlet pipe both sides and install third ball valve and fourth ball valve on respectively.
6. The whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system according to claim 5, wherein: the inlet tube is equipped with the switch of intaking with the purifying tank link, and the outlet pipe is equipped with the switch of going out with the purifying tank link, the purifying tank in from top to bottom install fine sand filter layer, volcanic stone filter layer, filter plate subassembly respectively, the filter plate subassembly include the backup pad of volcanic stone, install the filter tube in the backup pad, the backup pad is passed downwards to filter tube one end, the other end is located the backup pad upside and is that the top is little, the big circular cone tubular construction in bottom.
7. The whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system according to claim 1, wherein: solar energy temperature control system including breeding the solar energy storage water tank that the control by temperature change inlet pipe is connected through first circulating pump, solar energy storage water tank is connected with solar energy collection system, solar energy collection system is including the support of installing the solar energy vacuum tube, the support is horizontal respectively, longitudinal arrangement, solar energy vacuum tube between the support of transverse arrangement passes through solar energy inlet tube and solar energy outlet pipe UNICOM respectively, solar energy vacuum tube between the support of longitudinal arrangement is by the inlet trunk line of connecting the solar energy inlet tube and the play water trunk line UNICOM of connecting the solar energy outlet pipe respectively, the inlet trunk line passes through the second circulating pump and connects the solar energy storage water tank.
8. The whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the ecological feed supply system comprises an algae culture pond, the algae culture pond is divided into more than two communicated culture areas by a partition plate, each culture area is respectively provided with a constant temperature pipe, an oxygen supply pipe and an illumination light band, and a water flow driving device is arranged in the middle culture area; the water flow driving device comprises an impeller arranged between the two partition plates, the impeller is driven by a motor, two ends of a culture area corresponding to the impeller are arc-shaped bottom edges, and arcs of the arc-shaped bottom edges extend into the culture area without the impeller arranged on the side edge of the impeller.
9. The whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the plant culture system comprises a plant nutrition pool and a soilless water culture organic plant pool which are connected through pipelines, and a water source of the plant nutrition pool is sewage discharged by the culture water balance system.
10. The whole-process controllable factory pearl culture system according to claim 4, wherein: the intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor is connected with the internet and is used for remotely controlling the breeding water balance system, the solar temperature control system and the ecological feed supply system.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526851A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江佰瑞拉农业科技有限公司 | The controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process |
| CN114532263A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Full-automatic shellfish culture device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526851A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江佰瑞拉农业科技有限公司 | The controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process |
| CN114532263A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Full-automatic shellfish culture device and method |
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