CN109526851A - The controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process - Google Patents
The controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526851A CN109526851A CN201910029536.9A CN201910029536A CN109526851A CN 109526851 A CN109526851 A CN 109526851A CN 201910029536 A CN201910029536 A CN 201910029536A CN 109526851 A CN109526851 A CN 109526851A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of factory-like pearl culture systems that overall process is controllable, including pearl culture pond, it is characterised in that: the pearl culture pond is connected separately with breeding level balance system, solar energy temperature control system, ecological feed supply system；The breeding level balance system connects the plant culture systems based on aquaculture wastewater.Breeding level balance system that the present invention is separately connected by pearl culture pond, solar energy temperature control system, ecological feed supply system realize the factory-like pearl culture system that breeding water body recycles, water body Equilibrium of Trace Elements, cultivation survival rate are high, probability of catching an illness is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pearl systems, in particular to a kind of factory-like pearl culture system that overall process is controllable.
Background technique
It is this at present for pearl culture field mainly or using outdoor traditional breeding way, that is, buoy hanging culture
Breeding way is not only lived at the mercy of the elements, and cultivation density is low, and Cultivated water is seriously polluted, and pearl freshwater mussel is fallen ill, and rate is high, pearl particles are small, the flaw
Many technological deficiencies such as more than defect.Also there is the research of pearl industrial aquaculture at present, but be only in research state, lacks system
The considerations of, it can not also solve above-mentioned technological deficiency.How to realize a kind of pearl culture water circulation use, avoid secondary pollution, water
The object that body microelement effectively supplements, the technical solution of pearl freshwater mussel high survival rate is those skilled in the art's research.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of breeding water bodies to recycle, water body Equilibrium of Trace Elements, cultivation survival rate are high, machine of catching an illness
The controllable factory-like pearl culture system of the small overall process of rate.
A kind of factory-like pearl culture system that overall process is controllable, including pearl culture pond, pearl culture are equipped in pond
Uniformly densely covered cultivation bracket, cultivation bracket include the mobile jib for being fixedly connected with pearl culture pond bottom of pond, and mobile jib is equipped with row up and down
The strut of column, former and later two mobile jibs are one group, are connected between former and later two struts and place nacreous U-type groove.Pearl culture
Pond bottom of pond is equipped with oxygen supplying tube, supplies oxygen and is provided with venthole on tube wall；The pearl culture pond bottom of pond is also equipped with temperature control tube,
Temperature control tube one end connection cultivation temperature control water inlet pipe, other end connection cultivation temperature-control water outlet pipe, adjusts pearl culture by temperature control tube
Water temperature in pond avoids pearl freshwater mussel from stopping development in low temperature environment to promote nacreous fast-growth, shortens pearl freshwater mussel
Culture-cycle.This kind of pearl culture pool structure largely places pearl freshwater mussel using the U-type groove of cultivation bracket connection, realizes entire precious
Pearl aquaculture pond gathers pearl freshwater mussel, and the oxygen that oxygen supplying tube provides ensure that nacreous survival rate.
The cultivation bracket includes that two kinds of one kind are that mobile jib both sides are equipped with strut, and one kind only having a side for mobile jib and sets
There is a strut, such two kinds of cultivation brackets, which mainly pass through mobile jib both sides and are equipped with strut, reaches high-density breeding, and mobile jib only has one
The structure that side is equipped with strut is mounted on pearl culture pool side edge, to further increase the cultivation density in pearl culture pond.
It is provided with filter hole on the cell wall of the U-type groove two sides, by the water flow bubble of filter hole, increases pearl freshwater mussel week
The oxygen content on side.
The pearl culture pond is connected separately with breeding level balance system, solar energy temperature control system, ecological feed supply
System；The breeding level balance system connects the plant culture systems based on aquaculture wastewater.
The breeding level balance system, solar energy temperature control system, ecological feed supply system, pearl culture pond, cultivation
The plant culture systems of sewage pass through the data line of connection sensor, connection intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor.Institute
The intelligent data acquisition stated connect internet with control microprocessor, long-range to control breeding level balance system, solar energy temperature control system
System, ecological feed supply system.
The breeding level balance system includes the water purification water inlet pipe of pearl culture pond one end connection, the dirt of other end connection
Water outlet pipe, sewage outlet pipe connect clarifier-tank, and there are two circulating pump in parallel, two circulating pumps by pipeline connection for clarifier-tank
Purification pot is connected by first pipe, the filtered cultivation water of purification pot connects circulation sterilizer, circulation by second pipe
Sterilizer connects water purification water inlet pipe；Back flush line system, back flush line system are equipped between the first pipe and second pipe
System includes upper lateral tube and lower transverse tubule, and upper lateral tube connects the water inlet pipe of purification pot, and lower transverse tubule connects the outlet pipe of purification pot, water inlet pipe
It is separately installed with the first ball valve and the second ball valve on the upper lateral tube of two sides, is separately installed with third on the lower transverse tubule of outlet pipe two sides
Ball valve and the 4th ball valve.The water inlet pipe and purification pot connecting pin are equipped with water inlet switch, and outlet pipe is equipped with purification pot connecting pin
Effluent switch is from top to bottom separately installed with fine sand filter layer, pelelith filter layer, filter plate component in the purification pot,
The filter plate component includes the support plate of pelelith, and screen pipe is equipped in support plate, and screen pipe one end is passed down through branch
Fagging, the other end are located at small in top on the upside of support plate, the big conical tube structure in bottom.Breeding level balance system passes through clarifier-tank
(generally filtering cultivation water using mineral sand), purification pot, circulation sterilizer (can use general ultraviolet line sterilizer) are realized precious
The recycling of pearl oyster cultivation water, and back flush line system rinses filtered deposit for a long time by change flow direction,
Filtration system in cleaning tank reaches the technical purpose for recycling cultivation water for a long time.
Air inlet pipe, exhaust pipe are separately installed on the purification pot of the pelelith filter layer side；The outlet pipe
Blowoff ball valve is connected on side wall.This kind of purification pot passes through fine sand filter layer primary filter, pelelith filter layer while filtering,
Using containing tens kinds of minerals and the Equilibrium of Trace Elements such as sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese, iron, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum in pelelith
The microelement of breeding water body, pelelith is radiationless and there is far infrared magnetic wave to reach certain bactericidal effect, and on screen pipe
Conical tube structure realize third time filter, by contamination precipitation in conical tube periphery, further increase clean-up effect.In order into
One step avoid the impurity filtered out generate secondary pollution, by air inlet pipe back flush pelelith, fine sand filter layer by impurity,
Dirt is separated with pelelith, fine sand filter layer, and the sewage after flushing is trained by the plant that Blowoff ball valve is discharged into aquaculture wastewater
The system of supporting, avoids secondary pollution, and certainly during blowdown, outlet pipe distal end is to close.The effect of certain air inlet pipe
It can be in the oxygen content for usually increasing cultivation water.
The partition that layering separates is equipped in the pelelith filter layer, partition is equipped with filter hole, separates the fire of setting
Mountain stone is more conducive to the filtering of water body.
Purification pot side on the upside of the fine sand filter layer is provided with the manhole of open and close type, and personnel is facilitated to pass in and out maintenance.
The solar energy temperature control system includes cultivating temperature control water inlet pipe to pass through the solar energy water storage of first circulation pump connection
Case, solar storage water tank are connected with solar thermal collection system, and solar thermal collection system includes the branch for being equipped with solar energy vacuum tube
Frame, bracket distinguish lateral, longitudinal arrangement, and the solar energy vacuum tube between transversely arranged bracket passes through solar energy water inlet pipe respectively
With solar energy outlet pipe connection, solar energy vacuum tube between the bracket of longitudinal arrangement respectively by connection solar energy water inlet pipe into
Water main pipeline and the water outlet main pipe road connection for connecting solar energy outlet pipe, water inlet main pipeline pump the connection sun by second circulation
It can water tank.After solar energy temperature control system is equipped with the bracket thermal-arrest of solar energy vacuum tube using a large amount of distributions, by hot water collection
Solar storage water tank is arrived in middle storage, and then is supplied to the constant temperature effect in the temperature control tube realization pearl culture pond in pearl culture pond.
When higher as summer pearl culture pool inner water temperature, using the anti-water flowing Temperature fall of water purification water inlet pipe.
The ecological feed supply system includes algal culture pond, is separated into the algal culture pond by partition
The culturing areas of two or more connection, are separately installed with constant warm tube, algae oxygen supplying tube, lighting strip in each culturing area,
Water flow driving device is installed in the culturing area of centre；The water flow driving device includes being mounted between two partitions
Impeller, impeller is driven by motor, and the corresponding culturing area both ends of impeller are arc-shaped bottom edge, and arc-shaped bottom edge circular arc extends to
Impeller side is fitted without in the culturing area of impeller.Margaritana is water body in molluscan shellfish, its main bait
In planktonic organism, mainly algae such as green alga, diatom, hidden algae, chrysophyceae, these algae are cultivated due to closed loop in the present invention,
Eutrophication effect will not be generated to extraneous water body, and the water body rich in algae is more conducive to nacreous growth.Algae
Aquaculture pond is connected with algae outlet pipe, and algae outlet pipe is connected with algae water outlet main pipe road, the connection of algae water outlet main pipe road one end
There is catch pit；Algae control ball valve is equipped on the algae outlet pipe, algae water outlet main pipe road.The impeller is laterally long
For degree with two partition rooms away from identical, equipped with connection motor among impeller shaft, impeller blade is equipped with square hole.
Each lighting strip is connected in series with each other by fluorescent tube, and fluorescent tube is installed on bracket；Each illumination
Light belt is eventually by the circuit connection control cabinet on the water, electricity and gas shelf being across on algal culture pond.
The constant warm tube is ring structure, and the centre of ring structure two sides is equipped with tee tube, and two tee tubes connect
Meet the algae hot water inlet pipe being located on water, electricity and gas shelf.Tee tube is equipped among algae oxygen supplying tube, tee tube connection is located at water
Algae air inlet pipe on electrical shelf.Algae hot water inlet pipe hot water source is in solar storage water tank.
The plant culture systems include the plant nutrient pond and soilless hydroponic culture organic plant pond of piping connection, plant battalion
The sewage that the water source in pond is discharged from breeding level balance system is supported, sewage here gives soilless hydroponic culture organic plant after treatment
Plant in object pond supplies nutriment, and realizes the dirty water decontamination handles by soilless hydroponic culture organic plant.
The pearl culture pond side is separately installed with dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity transducer, ammonia nitrogen sensor, passes through
Dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity transducer, ammonia nitrogen sensor control the breeding environment in aquaculture pond in time, improve nacreous survive
The data of rate, each sensor connect intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor by data line, realize that internet is remotely controlled
System.
Breeding level balance system that the present invention is separately connected by pearl culture pond, solar energy temperature control system, ecological feed
Supply system realizes the batch production that breeding water body recycles, water body Equilibrium of Trace Elements, cultivation survival rate are high, probability of catching an illness is small
Pearl culture system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the controllable factory-like pearl culture system structural schematic diagram of overall process of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is solar energy temperature control system structural schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is pearl culture pool structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that supporting structure schematic diagram is cultivated in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is ecological feed supply system structural schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is purification pot structural schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is breeding level balance system structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of factory-like pearl culture system that overall process is controllable as shown in figs. 1-7, including pearl culture pond 18, pearl are supported
It grows and uniformly densely covered cultivation bracket 20 is installed in pond 18, cultivation bracket 20 includes the mobile jib for being fixedly connected with pearl culture pond bottom of pond
27, mobile jib 27 is equipped with the strut 26 being arranged above and below, former and later two mobile jibs 27 are one group, is connected with and puts between former and later two struts
Nacreous U-type groove 22 is set, is provided with filter hole 25 on the cell wall of 22 two sides of U-type groove, by the water flow bubble of filter hole, is increased
The oxygen content on pearl freshwater mussel periphery.Pearl culture pond bottom of pond is equipped with oxygen supplying tube 17, is provided with venthole on 17 tube wall of oxygen supplying tube, it is ensured that
Oxygen content data are simultaneously transferred to intelligent data acquisition by dissolved oxygen sensor and control is micro- by oxygen content in pearl culture pond
Processor.The air pump 2 that the gas source of oxygen supplying tube 17 is connected in cultivation tracheae 14.Pearl culture pond is connected separately with breeding level
Balance system, solar energy temperature control system, ecological feed supply system, plant training of the breeding level balance system connection based on aquaculture wastewater
The system of supporting.
In order to control temperature of cultivation, summer adjusts temperature using cold water, and winter uses the temperature of pearl culture pond bottom of pond installation
16 temperature control of keyholed back plate, 16 one end of temperature control tube connection cultivation temperature control water inlet pipe 13, other end connection cultivation temperature-control water outlet pipe 15 pass through temperature
The water temperature that keyholed back plate 16 is adjusted in pearl culture pond avoids pearl freshwater mussel in low temperature environment to promote nacreous fast-growth
Stop development, shortens the nacreous culture-cycle.Solar energy storage of the heat source of temperature control tube 16 in solar energy temperature control system
Water tank 1, solar energy temperature control system include cultivating temperature control water inlet pipe 13 by the solar storage water tank 1 of 4 connection of first circulation pump, too
Positive energy water tank 1 is connected with solar thermal collection system, and solar thermal collection system includes the bracket 9 for being equipped with solar energy vacuum tube,
Bracket 9 distinguishes lateral, longitudinal arrangement, and the solar energy vacuum tube between transversely arranged bracket passes through solar energy water inlet pipe 7 respectively
With 11 connection of solar energy outlet pipe, the solar energy vacuum tube between the bracket of longitudinal arrangement is respectively by connection solar energy water inlet pipe 7
Water inlet main pipeline 8 and connect solar energy outlet pipe 11 12 connection of water outlet main pipe road, water inlet main pipeline 8 pass through second circulation
3 connection solar storage water tank 1 of pump.
In order to realize that the reciprocation cycle of cultivation water utilizes, breeding level balance system includes that 18 one end of pearl culture pond connects
Water purification water inlet pipe 62, the sewage outlet pipe 60 of other end connection, sewage outlet pipe 60 connect clarifier-tank 61, and clarifier-tank 61 passes through pipe
There are two circulating pump 63 in parallel, two circulating pumps 63 to connect purification pot 46, purification pot 46 by first pipe 65 for road connection
Filtered cultivation water connects water purification water inlet pipe 62, shape by the connection circulation sterilizer 64 of second pipe 66, circulation sterilizer 64
At the circulatory system of cultivation water；
In order to further increase the cycle-index and service life of equipment of cultivation water, between first pipe 65 and second pipe 66
Equipped with back flush line system, back flush line system includes upper lateral tube 67 and lower transverse tubule 72, upper lateral tube 67 connect purification pot 46 into
Water pipe 49, lower transverse tubule 72 connect the outlet pipe 50 of purification pot 46, are separately installed with first on the upper lateral tube 67 of 49 two sides of water inlet pipe
Ball valve 69 and the second ball valve 68 are separately installed with third ball valve 70 and the 4th ball valve 71 on the lower transverse tubule 72 of 50 two sides of outlet pipe.
Back flush line working-flow is as follows: first pipe 65 passes through upper lateral tube 67 after intaking and opens the first ball valve 69,
The second ball valve 68 is closed, cultivation water is entered in purification pot 46 after purification by water inlet pipe 49, flows out lower transverse tubule by outlet pipe 50
Third ball valve 70 on 72 is closed, and the 4th ball valve 71, which is opened, completes positive cultivation water filtering function, when needing to clean first
Pipeline 65 passes through upper lateral tube 67 after intaking and closes the first ball valve 69, opens the second ball valve 68, and third ball valve 70 is opened, and cultivation water is logical
It crosses outlet pipe 50 and enters back flush in purification pot 46, the second ball valve 68 is then reached by the outflow of water inlet pipe 49, realize reversed
Pre-washing function greatly extends the recycling number of cultivation water.
Water inlet switch 47, outlet pipe 50 and purification pot 46 are equipped with 46 connecting pin of purification pot as the preferred water inlet pipe 49 of structure
Connecting pin is equipped with effluent switch 53, be from top to bottom separately installed in purification pot 46 fine sand filter layer 58, pelelith filter layer 57,
Filter plate component 55.Blowoff ball valve 54 is connected on 50 side wall of outlet pipe.
The purification pot side of 58 upside of fine sand filter layer is provided with 59 easy access of manhole of open and close type.
Include the support plate of pelelith as the preferred filter plate component 55 of structure, screen pipe 52, mistake are installed in support plate
52 one end of chimney filter is passed down through support plate, and the other end is located at small in top on the upside of support plate, the big conical tube structure 48 in bottom.Fire
The partition that layering separates is equipped in mountain stone filter layer 57, partition is equipped with filter hole.
In order to realize another backwash and oxygenation effect, installed respectively on the purification pot 46 of 57 side of pelelith filter layer
There are air inlet pipe 54, exhaust pipe 56.
Another specific workflow of back flush line system are as follows: cultivation water is intake by water inlet pipe 49, opens water inlet switch
47, cultivation water opens effluent switch 53 by fine sand filter layer 58, pelelith filter layer 57,55 triple filter of filter plate component,
Aquaculture pond secondary use is flowed back by outlet pipe 50.When needing flushing or oxygenation, fine sand mistake is rinsed in 54 air inlet of air inlet pipe
Filtering layer 58, pelelith filter layer 57, filter plate component 55, waste water is discharged from Blowoff ball valve 54 after the completion, then closes water inlet and opens
47 and effluent switch 53 are closed, the gas of flushing is discharged from exhaust pipe 56, avoids secondary pollution, air inlet pipe 54 has increasing simultaneously
Oxygen effect.
Ecological feed supply system includes algal culture pond 36, and algal culture pond 36 includes being connected with 37 He of algae water inlet pipe
The algal culture pond 36 of algae outlet pipe 30, the interior culture zones that more than two connections are separated by partition 38 in algal culture pond 36
Domain is separately installed with constant warm tube 41, algae oxygen supplying tube 40, lighting strip 43 in each culturing area, wherein intermediate culture zone
Water flow driving device is installed in domain.
Water flow driving device includes the impeller 42 being mounted between two partitions 38, and impeller 42 is driven by motor 31, impeller
42 corresponding culturing area both ends are arc-shaped bottom edge, and arc-shaped bottom edge circular arc extends to impeller side and is fitted without supporting for impeller
It grows in region, forms circulating water flow.42 lateral length of impeller and two partition rooms are equipped with connection motor away from identical among impeller 42
Shaft 32, impeller blade be equipped with square hole improve the passage capacity of algae on the basis of increasing flow.
It is connected in series with each other as the preferably each lighting strip 43 of structure by fluorescent tube, fluorescent tube is installed on bracket 45, each
Lighting strip is eventually by the circuit connection control cabinet 39 on the water, electricity and gas shelf 33 being across on algal culture pond.
In order to further increase constant temperature effect, constant warm tube 41 is ring structure, and the centre of ring structure two sides is equipped with three
Siphunculus, two tee tubes are all connected with the algae hot water inlet pipe 34 on water, electricity and gas shelf, and algae hot water inlet pipe 34 connects
Solar storage water tank 1.Tee tube is equipped among algae oxygen supplying tube 40, tee tube connection is located at the algae air inlet on water, electricity and gas shelf
Pipe 35.
In order on the one hand realize that algae is supplied, a certain amount of algae is on the other hand stored, algae outlet pipe 30 is connected with algae
Class water outlet main pipe road 28,28 one end of algae water outlet main pipe road are connected with catch pit 44, are gone out by algae water outlet main pipe road 28, algae
Ball valve 29 on water pipe 30 is opened and closed, and selects the flow direction of algae.
It include the plant nutrient pond and soilless hydroponic culture organic plant pond of piping connection as structure preferred plant culture systems,
The sewage that the water source in plant nutrient pond is discharged from breeding level balance system, sewage here give soilless hydroponic culture after treatment
Plant in organic plant pond supplies nutriment, and realizes the dirty water decontamination handles by soilless hydroponic culture organic plant.
In order to realize unmanned long-range control and data collection, pearl culture pond side is separately installed with dissolved oxygen sensing
Device, turbidity transducer, ammonia nitrogen sensor control aquaculture pond by dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity transducer, ammonia nitrogen sensor in time
Interior breeding environment, improves nacreous survival rate, the data of each sensor by data line connect intelligent data acquisition with
Microprocessor is controlled, realizes that internet remotely controls, specific control means are the control connection pearl when superscalar data in water
Valve opening and closing size on aquaculture pond pipeline adjusts the water environment in flow control aquaculture pond.
As the preferred breeding level balance system of structure, solar energy temperature control system, ecological feed supply system, pearl culture
Pond, aquaculture wastewater plant culture systems pass through the data line of connection sensor, connection intelligent data acquisition and control micro- place
Manage device.Intelligent data acquisition connect internet with control microprocessor, long-range to control breeding level balance system, solar energy temperature control system
System, ecological feed supply system.Long-range control breeding level balance system, solar energy temperature control system, ecological feed supply system its
The technological means mainly used relies primarily on the flow of the Remote control valve door on each pipeline, and specific control system uses Tang
The Remote control valve door system of Shan Pingsheng electronic technology development corporation, Ltd. production.The data basis source of control is in breeding level
Balance system, solar energy temperature control system, the various sensors in ecological feed supply system, mainly there is dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity
Sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor are adjusted on each pipeline by the gap that data comparison is mainly real data and setting data
Valve opening realizes long-range control.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of factory-like pearl culture system that overall process is controllable, including pearl culture pond, it is characterised in that: the pearl
Aquaculture pond is connected separately with breeding level balance system, solar energy temperature control system, ecological feed supply system；The breeding level
Balance system connects the plant culture systems based on aquaculture wastewater.
2. the pearl culture pond of industrial aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the pearl culture pond
Uniformly densely covered cultivation bracket is installed, cultivation bracket includes the mobile jib for being fixedly connected with pearl culture pond bottom of pond, and mobile jib is equipped with
The strut being arranged above and below, former and later two mobile jibs are one group, are connected between former and later two struts and place nacreous U-type groove.
3. the pearl culture pond of industrial aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pearl culture Chi Chi
Bottom is equipped with oxygen supplying tube, supplies oxygen and is provided with venthole on tube wall；The pearl culture pond bottom of pond is also equipped with temperature control tube, temperature control
Pipe one end connection cultivation temperature control water inlet pipe, other end connection cultivation temperature-control water outlet pipe.
4. the controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation
Water balance system, solar energy temperature control system, ecological feed supply system, pearl culture pond, aquaculture wastewater plant culture systems
Pass through the data line of connection sensor, connection intelligent data acquisition and control microprocessor.
5. the controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation
Water balance system includes the water purification water inlet pipe of pearl culture pond one end connection, the sewage outlet pipe of other end connection, sewage water outlet
Pipe connects clarifier-tank, and by pipeline connection there are two circulating pump in parallel, two circulating pumps are connected by first pipe clarifier-tank
Connect purification pot, the filtered cultivation water of purification pot connects circulation sterilizer by second pipe, circulation sterilizer connect water purification into
Water pipe；Back flush line system is equipped between the first pipe and second pipe, back flush line system includes upper lateral tube under
Transverse tube, upper lateral tube connect the water inlet pipe of purification pot, and lower transverse tubule connects the outlet pipe of purification pot, divides on the upper lateral tube of water inlet pipe two sides
First ball valve and the second ball valve are not installed, third ball valve and the 4th ball valve are separately installed on the lower transverse tubule of outlet pipe two sides.
6. the controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the water inlet pipe
Be equipped with water inlet switch with purification pot connecting pin, outlet pipe and purification pot connecting pin are equipped with effluent switch, in the purification pot by
It is separately installed with fine sand filter layer, pelelith filter layer, filter plate component under above, the filter plate component includes pelelith
Support plate, screen pipe is installed, screen pipe one end is passed down through support plate, and the other end, which is located on the upside of support plate, is in support plate
Top is small, the big conical tube structure in bottom.
7. the controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sun
Energy temperature control system includes the solar storage water tank for cultivating temperature control water inlet pipe and passing through first circulation pump connection, solar storage water tank connection
There is solar thermal collection system, solar thermal collection system includes the bracket for being equipped with solar energy vacuum tube, and bracket is lateral respectively, longitudinal
It arranging, the solar energy vacuum tube between transversely arranged bracket passes through solar energy water inlet pipe and solar energy outlet pipe connection respectively,
Solar energy vacuum tube between the bracket of longitudinal arrangement by the water inlet main pipeline of connection solar energy water inlet pipe and connects too respectively
The water outlet main pipe road connection of positive energy outlet pipe, water inlet main pipeline pass through second circulation and pump connection solar storage water tank.
8. the controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecology
Supply of forage system includes algal culture pond, is separated into the cultivation of more than two connections in the algal culture pond by partition
Region is separately installed with constant warm tube, oxygen supplying tube, lighting strip in each culturing area, wherein installation in intermediate culturing area
There is water flow driving device；The water flow driving device includes the impeller being mounted between two partitions, and impeller is driven by motor,
The corresponding culturing area both ends of impeller are arc-shaped bottom edge, and arc-shaped bottom edge circular arc extends to impeller side and is fitted without impeller
In culturing area.
9. the controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant
Culture systems include the plant nutrient pond and soilless hydroponic culture organic plant pond of piping connection, and the water source in plant nutrient pond is from feeding
Grow the sewage of water balance system discharge.
10. the controllable factory-like pearl culture system of overall process according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the intelligence
The acquisition of energy data connect internet with control microprocessor, long-range to control breeding level balance system, solar energy temperature control system, ecology
Supply of forage system.
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