CN111758653A

CN111758653A - Ecological farm

Info

Publication number: CN111758653A
Application number: CN202010623480.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘保平
Original assignee: Jiujiang University
Current assignee: Jiujiang University
Priority date: 2020-06-22
Filing date: 2020-06-22
Publication date: 2020-10-13

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological farm, which is characterized in that: the water-saving type fish pond comprises a fish pond, a water accumulating pond, a water purifying pond, a farmland and a house, wherein the fish pond is dug under the house, the water accumulating pond is buried under the farmland, and water is driven by a water pump to circularly flow through the farmland and the fish pond. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method has the advantages of no pond sludge, no occupation of a rice field, no flushing of farmland sludge by water flow, reduction of fishing stealing, loss of electric fishes, providing of benefits such as warm water, cold water and sheltered places for fishes, farmland fish food, increase of fish culture density, improvement of fish product quality, reduction of fish culture manpower resource cost and feed cost, convenience in fishing at any time, convenience in enjoying fishing pleasure, window-saving anti-theft net saving, convenience in rice and fish symbiotic research, production and leisure. The invention is mainly used for the construction of ecological farm.

Description

Ecological farm

Technical Field

The invention relates to a farm, in particular to an ecological farm.

Background

The pond is frequently prohibited from suffering the electric fish hazard. The electric fish is a destructive fishing means, and the ecology of the pond is destroyed. The traditional pond sludge is difficult to clean. If the pond does not clean pests such as snails, mussels and the like compete with fish for a plurality of years for food, the pond is not beneficial to aquaculture, and the ecological succession development for a plurality of years becomes a new balance and is not beneficial to the development of aquaculture. The pond sludge poisons the water body environment, causes water body eutrophication, and the aquatic plants are too flourishing, absorb oxygen and cause water body oxygen deficiency. The fish's own excreta limit the fish farming density. The fish culture scientific means are difficult to apply. The anti-theft difficulty is large and the cost is high. The fish lack welfare treatment. For example, crucian carp likes to block itself in a stone gap, many fishes like to inhabit in places with a sense of security such as water, grass and water holes, and the fishes need to be exposed on water surface and breathable water surface, but the time is not much, and the area is not large. The symbiotic effect between organisms is lacking. The symbiotic increment effect of rice and fish is not obvious, fish food is abundant, the fish quality is good, but the fish pond also occupies valuable paddy field area. The pond fish culture has excessive toxic substance sources, such as various aquatic pest hazards, excrement of buffalo water in summer, liquidambar formosana, Chinese red pine, catalpa ovata, pesticide, chemical fertilizer and other harmful substances flowing into water. The pond fish culture rights are not fixed, and even the crucian carp artificially cultured in a wild pond can be regarded as wild. When the Yangtze river is forbidden to catch for ten years, the market of freshwater fishes is probably more attractive. The traditional fish culture technologies such as feed, hormone, various additives and the like enable the fish to grow fast, but the quality is difficult to obtain trust. The microorganism at the root of the farmland crop is rich, is good food for the fish, and is a good method for improving the quality of the fish. The fish need to be ventilated on the sunshine water surface, and a safe place with a sheltering function is also needed. The human environment also needs to be safe, and the pond is a natural barrier and can replace an anti-theft net. The prior art rarely provides welfare treatments for fish, such as warm water tanks, cool tanks, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an ecological farm, which is mainly used for farm construction.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an ecological farm, which is characterized in that: the water circulation system comprises a fish pond, a water accumulation pond, a water purification pond, a farmland and a house, wherein the fish pond is dug under the house, the water accumulation pond is buried under the farmland, and water is driven by a water pump to circularly flow through the farmland and the fish pond; the fish pond is characterized in that: the solar water heater comprises a field water pool, a welfare pool, a channel, a warm water tank, a cool tank and a floor drain pool, wherein the channel is arranged in a cubic wall penetrating manner, five rows are arranged in front and back, four rows are arranged up and down in each row, the upper part of the warm water tank is a cylindrical hollow box, the lower part of the warm water tank is conical, the bottom of the warm water tank is provided with a hole, the upper part of the warm water tank is coated by a heat insulation layer, the warm water tank is connected with the solar water heater through a water pipe, four fish ways are respectively arranged on the lower part of the conical part of the warm water tank in front, back, left and right, the fish ways are circular holes, the cool tank is cylindrical, the bottom and the lower part of the cool tank are coated by the heat insulation layer, the cool tank is connected with a water well through a water pipe, a water seepage cover is made of vesuvianite, a water seepage cover, Cavity, the conical shape of floor drain pond lower part, cavity, the bottom sets up the ground leak mouth, the ground leak mouth is put through the water inlet by the water pipe, clean water reservoir upper portion is cylindrical, cavity, the conical shape of clean water reservoir lower part, the clean water reservoir bottom sets up the mud mouth, the switch, mud pool is shelved to mud mouth below, the cylindrical part middle part of clean water reservoir sets up the ceramic plate, the ceramic plate does not polish, the cylindrical part of clean water reservoir is located the ceramic plate below and sets up the water inlet, the cylindrical part of clean water reservoir is located the ceramic plate top and sets up the delivery port, the sprinkler pipe is the T font, the delivery port passes through the hose and puts through the sprinkler pipe, the hole is densely covered on.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method has the advantages of no pond sludge, no occupation of a rice field, no flushing of farmland sludge by water flow, reduction of fishing stealing, loss of electric fishes, providing of benefits such as warm water, cold water and sheltered places for fishes, farmland fish food, increase of fish culture density, improvement of fish product quality, reduction of fish culture manpower resource cost and feed cost, convenience in fishing at any time, convenience in enjoying fishing pleasure, window-saving anti-theft net saving, convenience in rice and fish symbiotic research, production and leisure.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a fish pond, 2, a water accumulation pond, 3, a water purification pond, 4, a farmland, 5, a house, 6, a water pump, 7, a field pond, 8, a welfare pond, 9, a channel, 10, a warm water tank, 11, a cool tank, 12, solar energy, 13, a water well, 14, a fish way, 15, a heat preservation layer, 16, a water seepage cover, 17, a water pumping port, 18, a field water port, 19, a floor drain pond, 20, a ground leakage port, 21, a water inlet, 22, a ceramic plate, 23, a mud port, 24, a switch, 25, a mud pond, 26, a water outlet and 27 a sprinkling pipe are arranged.

Detailed Description

[ EXAMPLES one ]

An ecological farm, which is characterized in that: the method comprises a fish pond 1, a water collecting pond 2, a water purifying pond 3, a farmland 4 and a house 5, wherein the fish pond 1 is dug under the house 5, the water collecting pond 2 is buried under the farmland 4, and water is driven by a water pump 6 to circularly flow through the farmland 4 and the fish pond 1; fishpond 1 is characterized in that: comprises a field pool 7, a welfare pool 8, a channel 9, a warm water tank 10, a cool tank 11 and a floor drain pool 19, wherein the channel 9 is arranged through a wall in a cubic shape, five rows are arranged in front and back, four rows are arranged up and down in each row, the upper part of the warm water tank 10 is a cylindrical hollow box, the lower part of the warm water tank is conical, holes are arranged at the bottom, the upper part of the warm water tank 10 is coated by a heat preservation layer 15, the warm water tank 10 is connected with a solar water heater 12 through a water pipe, four fish ways 14 are respectively arranged at the front, the back, the left and the right of the lower part of the conical part of the warm water tank 10, the fish ways 14 are circular holes, the cool tank 11 is cylindrical, the bottom and the lower part of the tank 11 are coated by the heat preservation layer 15, the cool tank 11 is connected with a water well 13 through a water pipe, a water seepage cover 16 is made of vesuvianite, a water seepage cover 16 is circular, the top of the floor drain pool 19 is located at the lowest point of the fish pond 1, the upper part of the floor drain pool 19 is cylindrical and hollow, the lower part of the floor drain pool 19 is conical, the hollow cavity is hollow, the bottom is provided with a floor drain opening 20, the floor drain opening 20 is communicated with a water inlet 21 through a water pipe, the upper part of the clean water pool 3 is cylindrical and hollow, the lower part of the clean water pool 3 is conical, the bottom of the clean water pool 3 is provided with a mud opening 23, a switch 24 is arranged on the mud opening 23 below the mud pool 25, the middle part of the cylindrical part of the clean water pool 3 is provided with a ceramic plate 22, the ceramic plate 22 is not polished, the cylindrical part of the clean water pool 3 is located below the ceramic plate 22 and is provided with a water outlet 26, the sprinkler pipe 27 is T-shaped.

The first embodiment works by stocking fish, starting the water pump 6 at any time, turning off the water pump 6 at any time, turning on the switch 24, discharging sludge, and making compost in the mud pit 25.

[ example two ]

The second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, except that the water circulation is driven by the water level difference instead of the water pump in the first embodiment, and the second embodiment is an ecological farm, and is characterized in that: the water pump 6 in the first embodiment is removed, the water in the upstream water collecting tank 2 flows to the fish pond 1 through the height difference by utilizing the height difference of the water level, and the water in the fish pond 1 flows to the downstream farmland 4 by utilizing the height difference.

Claims

1. An ecological farm, which is characterized in that: the water purification device comprises a fish pond (1), a water accumulation pond (2), a water purification pond (3), a farmland (4) and a house (5), wherein the fish pond (1) is dug under the house (5), the water accumulation pond (2) is buried under the farmland (4), and water is driven to circularly flow through the farmland (4) and the fish pond (1) through a water pump (6); the fish pond (1) is characterized in that: comprises a field pool (7), a welfare pool (8), a channel (9), a warm water tank (10), a cool tank (11) and a floor drain pool (19), wherein the channel (9) is arranged in a cube shape through a wall, five rows are arranged in front and back, four rows are arranged above and below each row, the upper part of the warm water tank (10) is a cylindrical hollow box, the lower part of the warm water tank is conical, the bottom of the warm water tank (10) is provided with a hole, the upper part of the warm water tank (10) is coated by a heat insulation layer (15), the warm water tank (10) is connected with a solar water heater (12) through a water pipe, four fish paths (14) are respectively arranged at the front, back, left and right of the lower part of the conical part of the warm water tank (10), the fish paths (14) are circular holes, the cool tank (11) is cylindrical, the bottom and the lower part of the cool tank (11) are coated by the heat insulation layer (15), the cool tank (11) is connected with a water well, the upper part of the ponding pool (2) is a cylindrical box, the lower part is conical, the bottom is provided with a water pumping port (17), the water pumping port (17) is communicated with a field water port (18) through a water pipe, the top of the floor drain pool (19) is positioned at the lowest point of the fish pond (1), the upper part of the floor drain pool (19) is cylindrical and hollow, the lower part of the floor drain pool (19) is conical, hollow, the bottom is provided with a ground leakage port (20), the ground leakage port (20) is communicated with a water inlet (21) through a water pipe, the upper part of the water purification pool (3) is cylindrical and hollow, the lower part of the water purification pool (3) is conical, the bottom of the water purification pool (3) is provided with a mud port (23) and a switch (24), the mud pool (25) is arranged below the mud port (23), the middle part of the cylindrical part of the water purification pool (3), the cylindrical part of the water purifying pool (3) is positioned above the ceramic plate (22) and is provided with a water outlet (26), the sprinkling pipe (27) is T-shaped, the water outlet (26) is communicated with the sprinkling pipe (27) through a hose, small holes are densely distributed on the surface of the sprinkling pipe (27), or a water pump (6) is not used to drive water circulation by utilizing water level difference and similar technologies, and the invention belongs to the protection scope of the invention.