CN201332627Y - Novel ecological pond for high-density loach fry raising and mature loach breeding - Google Patents

Novel ecological pond for high-density loach fry raising and mature loach breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201332627Y
CN201332627Y CNU200920142610XU CN200920142610U CN201332627Y CN 201332627 Y CN201332627 Y CN 201332627Y CN U200920142610X U CNU200920142610X U CN U200920142610XU CN 200920142610 U CN200920142610 U CN 200920142610U CN 201332627 Y CN201332627 Y CN 201332627Y
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China
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loach
pond
culture
novel ecological
breeding
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU200920142610XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祖国掌
杨清远
唐复兴
孙棠丽
孙守旗
韦众
张晓华
胡建华
荣朝振
赵林斌
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel ecological pond for high-density loach fry raising and mature loach breeding, which comprises a breeding pond. A ground net for preventing ground harmful animals from invading and an air net for preventing water fowls are arranged on the periphery and on the top surface of the breeding pond through fixed support bars; an aquatic vegetable growth platform is arranged inside the pond; a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on two corresponding edges of the ponds respectively; and a water inlet of the water inlet pipe and a water outlet of a drainage branch pipe are positioned on the diagonal line of the breeding pond. The novel ecological pond has simple structure and low material consumption, and has a breeding effect distinctly superior to the loach fry raising and commercial loach breeding effect in the prior breeding pond or other water bodies. The novel ecological pond mainly solves various ecological problems of loach pond breeding, and is more suitable for large-scale, standardized and high-quality production.

Description

The loach high density is grown seedlings and is become loach to culture the novel ecological pond
Technical field
The utility model relates to loach and grows seedlings and become loach breeding ecological pond.
Background technology
Under the natural environment, loach inhabits in the fresh water such as irrigation canals and ditches, pond, river, paddy field and pond more, the suitable growth water temperature is 16-30 ℃, goes into hibernation in the mud that then pierces dark 10-30cm when water temperature is reduced to below 10 ℃ after the winter, treats that the next year water temperature rises to more than 10 ℃ and comes into play again and look for food.Withered when shallow when water, loach also can pierce in the mud.Water temperature just slips at the bottom of the pond more than 30 ℃ the time, is summer state more.Loach is an ominivore-fish, and loach is cultured the artificial special feed of can throwing something and feeding.
In view of biological property and the ecological characteristics of loach, to grow seedlings and become in the loach breeding process in the loach high density, general using is cultured the Tu Chi of natural sciences fish or through the water bodys such as cement surface pond of bank protection.Can culture loach though culture the Tu Chi of natural sciences fish, but because slope, the Tu Chi ridge easily caves in or is weedy, cultivating large area not only scene is mixed and disorderly, also be not easy to production operation owing to slope, the ridge is weedy, be difficult to be provided with the equipment of anti-ground harmful animal and aerial aquatic bird intrusion harm, culture survival rate and output and be difficult to improve; Though the slope, the ridge, pond through bank protection is level and smooth, can not cave in, not grow weeds, but have the equipment of complete anti-ground harmful animal and aerial aquatic bird intrusion harm, foster loach water quality is easily aging, the also not too suitable loach of its environment perches and grows, and cultures survival rate and output and also is difficult for improving.
In order to reach the purpose of scale, standardization, high quality high density cultivation loach seed and one-tenth loach high yielding culture; the pond that the loach high density is grown seedlings and become loach to culture, need have complete anti-ground harmful animal and aerial aquatic bird invade equipment, the Chi Geng of harm clean and tidy firm durable, be easy to stabilizing water quality and be convenient to characteristics such as yielding ability operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to reach the purpose of scale, standardization, high quality high density cultivation loach seed and one-tenth loach high yielding culture, it is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model provides, and the loach high density that is easy to build is grown seedlings and become loach to culture the novel ecological pond.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
The loach high density is grown seedlings and is become loach to culture the novel ecological pond and comprises the breed pond; The fixedly strut that the peripheral uniform six roots of sensation in described breed pond is above, rigid staybolt masthead portion is connecting anti-aquatic bird Kongzhong respectively; The above fixedly bottom of strut of the six roots of sensation is provided with anti-ground harmful animal invasion net, and anti-ground harmful animal invasion net is the rectangle round; Culture and be provided with aquatic vegetable growth platform in the pond; Culture the corresponding side Chi Geng in pond and be provided with water inlet pipe, opposite side Chi Geng is provided with drainpipe, stretches into the branch drain of culturing in the pond and is being communicated with drainpipe; The water inlet of described water inlet pipe and the discharge outlet of branch drain lay respectively at cultures on the diagonal of pond.
Described anti-aquatic bird Kongzhong comprises steel cable and collodion silk line, and the steel cable that is connected and fixed the strut top forms the rectangle round, and rectangle round steel cable is laid with the collodion silk line respectively between the corresponding both sides; Spacing between the adjacent collodion silk line is 30 centimetres.
Anti-ground harmful animal invasion net height degree is 30-50 centimetre.
The long-pending sum of described several aquatic vegetable growth table tops is for culturing 1/3rd of pool area.
Be respectively equipped with plural hook on the pool wall of corresponding both sides, described breed pond, the hook of both sides pool wall is connecting static line respectively, and described aquatic vegetable growth platform is between adjacent static line.
Described aquatic vegetable growth platform is that framework is basket, and its periphery encloses 20 order polyethylene screen cloths, bottom place mat 40 order polyethylene screen cloths.
Described branch drain is the telescoping tube of being made up of 2-3 water saving pipe.
The bottom, breed pond of described discharge outlet one side connects the fish-pit that runs through pond bottom.
The utility model is simple in structure, and materials are saved, and its culture efficiency obviously surpasses the effect that common now water bodys such as pond of culturing are cultivated the loach seed and cultured the commodity loach.This is suitable for novel being more suitable for and uses in scale, standardized production, has solved the problems such as many ecology that the pond culture loach exists.
As: 1, can reduce the loss that the invasion and attack of ground harmful animal and aquatic bird are caused more effectively, thereby improve the survival rate of cultivating the loach seed and culturing the commodity loach.
2, with the nothing soil aquatic vegetable growth platform of water lifting, it is dual-purpose to take into account the growth of food platform and aquatic vegetable.Because high density or high yielding culture loach, Chi Shui is easily fertile, and the growth of aquatic vegetable has not only absorbed the N in the water, P, K, has purified Chi Shui, and the aquatic vegetable vitellarium is again good habitat of loach and bait field, and the aquatic vegetable listing can also increase the added benefit of supporting the loach pond; Therefore, aquatic vegetable growth platform can better improve the ecotope of loach, helps improving loach and cultures survival rate and growth rate.
3, compare with breed commodity loach pond with common cultivation loach breeding spand, the loach high density is grown seedlings and is become loach to culture novel ecological pond cultivation loach seed and can improve 10% and 20% respectively with the survival rate of culturing the commodity loach.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation (for the B-B view of Fig. 3),
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is anti-loach escape guard branch drain figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described by embodiment.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, the loach high density is grown seedlings and is become loach to culture the novel ecological pond, and its breed pond 13 specifications are 63000mm * 32000mm * 1500mm, and inboard all around with the mixed prefabricated board bank protection of concrete, the slope is than pressing ridge face width 2000mm 1: 2 or 1: 2.5.
Culturing on the ridge face all around in pond 13 referring to Fig. 2, (cement stone pier specification is 500mm * 500mm * 500mm to preset 1 cement stone pier of boxing out every 15000m, middle reservation aperture is 100mm, hole depth 500mm) as solid bar position, in the middle of the cement stone pier, plug fixedly strut 1 then, fixedly strut 1 length is 2 meters, fixedly strut 1 lower disposed 20 purpose polythene nets are as anti-ground harmful animal invasion net 12, anti-ground harmful animal invasion net 12 highly is 30-50 centimetre, stops ground harmful organisms invasion danger.Fixedly strut 1 top is connecting anti-aquatic bird Kongzhong respectively; Anti-aquatic bird Kongzhong comprises steel cable 2 and collodion silk line 3, the steel cable that is connected and fixed strut 1 top forms rectangle round guiding principle, on the guiding principle rope be 30 centimetres the stealthy net in plane then with the corresponding braid pitch of sub-thread collodion silk line, stealthy net middle part, plane is provided with strengthens guiding principle 14, and anti-aquatic bird is from flying into the loach that pecks in the air.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the slope, the inboard ridge of 80 centimeters at the bottom of the distance pond, the distance between 11,2 hooks 11 of 1100 centimetres of pre-buried 2 hooks is 10000mm, connect static line 10 between the hook of corresponding both sides, be provided with aquatic vegetable growth platform 8 between the adjacent fixed rope 10; Aquatic vegetable growth platform 8 is that framework is basket, the length of framework basket is respectively 10000mm * 10000mm * 300mm, framework basket periphery is made 20 order polyethylene screen cloths, and 40 order polyethylene screen cloths are made in the bottom, is used for the no native aquatic vegetable double as loach food platform of plantation.The gross area of aquatic vegetable growth platform is for culturing 1/3rd of pool area in the pond.Utilize aquatic vegetable photosynthesis growth to absorb the food platform and constantly deposit nitrogen phosphorus potassium in the organic matter of decomposition and the water, reach and purify the purpose of improving water quality, the nothing of growth soil aquatic vegetable can reach the standard supply the market of high-quality green simultaneously, and increase loach high density is grown seedlings and become loach to culture novel ecological pond added benefit.
Culture pond 13 corresponding side Chi Geng and be embedded with water inlet pipe 4 (¢ 300-400PVC material), go into the supporting control valve 5 that is equipped with of pond water inlet, opposite side Chi Geng is embedded with drainpipe 6, stretch into the branch drain 7 of culturing in the pond and be communicated with drainpipe 6, branch drain 7 is the telescoping tube of being made up of 2-3 water saving pipe, sees Fig. 5; The discharge outlet of the water inlet of water inlet pipe 4 and branch drain 7 lays respectively at cultures on the diagonal of pond, finishes novel ecological pond culvert system.
13 bottoms, breed pond of discharge outlet one side are provided with the fish-pit 9 that runs through.
Connect control valve as the passage that increases new water at the water inlet pipe 4 of culturing 13 tops, pond, at the opposite slightly to the right or left in pond bottom the anti-loach escape guard branch drain 7 of a Liftable type is installed, finish novel ecological pond culvert system, the function of this part assembly is to change Chi Shui; Utilize anti-ground harmful animal invasion net 12 and anti-aquatic bird Kongzhong, stop the ground harmful organisms and the aquatic bird that flies into is invaded and endangers in the air; The aquatic vegetable built in pond growth platform is used for the no native aquatic vegetable double as loach food platform of plantation, utilizes the aquatic vegetable growth, absorbs the food platform and constantly deposits nitrogen phosphorus potassium in the organic matter of decomposition and the water, reaches the purpose that purification improves water quality; The nothing of growth soil aquatic vegetable can be used as high-quality pollution-free food supply the market simultaneously.The prouctiveness of final realization the " the loach high density is grown seedlings and become loach to culture novel ecological and cultures the pond ".

Claims (8)

1, the loach high density is grown seedlings and is become loach to culture the novel ecological pond, comprises and cultures the pond, it is characterized in that: the fixedly strut that the peripheral uniform six roots of sensation in described breed pond is above, and rigid staybolt masthead portion is connecting anti-aquatic bird Kongzhong respectively; The above fixedly bottom of strut of the six roots of sensation is provided with anti-ground harmful animal invasion net, and anti-ground harmful animal invasion net is the rectangle round; Culture and be provided with aquatic vegetable growth platform in the pond; Culture the corresponding side Chi Geng in pond and be provided with water inlet pipe, opposite side Chi Geng is provided with drainpipe, stretches into the branch drain of culturing in the pond and is being communicated with drainpipe; The water inlet of described water inlet pipe and the discharge outlet of branch drain lay respectively at cultures on the diagonal of pond.
2, loach high density according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and is become loach to culture the novel ecological pond, it is characterized in that: described anti-aquatic bird Kongzhong comprises steel cable and collodion silk line, the steel cable that is connected and fixed the strut top forms the rectangle round, and rectangle round steel cable is laid with the collodion silk line respectively between the corresponding both sides; Spacing between the adjacent collodion silk line is 30 centimetres.
3, loach high density according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and become loach to culture the novel ecological pond, it is characterized in that: anti-ground harmful animal invasion net height degree is 30-50 centimetre.
4, loach high density according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and become loach to culture the novel ecological pond, it is characterized in that: the long-pending sum of described several aquatic vegetable growth table tops is for culturing 1/3rd of pool area.
5, loach high density according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and is become loach to culture the novel ecological pond, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with plural hook on the pool wall of corresponding both sides, described breed pond, the hook of both sides pool wall is connecting static line respectively, and described aquatic vegetable growth platform is between adjacent static line.
6, loach high density according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and become loach to culture the novel ecological pond, it is characterized in that: described aquatic vegetable growth platform is that framework is basket, and its periphery encloses 20 order polyethylene screen cloths, bottom place mat 40 order polyethylene screen cloths.
7, loach high density according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and is become loach to culture the novel ecological pond, it is characterized in that: the telescoping tube of described branch drain for being made up of 2-3 water saving pipe.
8, loach high density according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and become loach to culture the novel ecological pond, it is characterized in that: the bottom, breed pond of described discharge outlet one side connects the fish-pit that runs through pond bottom.
CNU200920142610XU 2009-01-05 2009-01-05 Novel ecological pond for high-density loach fry raising and mature loach breeding Expired - Fee Related CN201332627Y (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101946735A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-01-19 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Bird preventer for fish fry propagation pond
CN102090362A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-15 周文宗 New loach soilless culture method
CN102113466A (en) * 2010-01-05 2011-07-06 浙江海洋学院 Intensive misgurnus anguillicaudatus fattening method for coastal mudflat pond and supporting facility
CN102239818A (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-16 上海市农业科学院 Planting-cultivating combined farmland loach low-carbonized cultivation method
CN102669028A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-19 上海海洋大学 Ecological bird-preventing method for aquaculture pond
CN103081837A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-08 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Coilia ectenes offspring pond breeding enemy prevention method
CN104041439A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-17 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 Pond capable of inhibiting misgurnus anguillicaudatus cultivation parasites
CN104067959A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-10-01 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Method for improving large loach fry breeding survival rate
CN104082205A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-10-08 怀远县孔津湖农业开发有限公司 Anti-escaping and anti-enemy facility for artificial misgurnus anguillicaudatus cultivation pond
CN105104286A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-02 远睿生物科技有限公司 Loach culturing pond
CN105265343A (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-01-27 天津龙盛水产养殖有限公司 Stereo culture system of loach and vegetable

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102113466B (en) * 2010-01-05 2014-05-07 浙江海洋学院 Intensive misgurnus anguillicaudatus fattening method for coastal mudflat pond
CN102113466A (en) * 2010-01-05 2011-07-06 浙江海洋学院 Intensive misgurnus anguillicaudatus fattening method for coastal mudflat pond and supporting facility
CN102239818A (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-16 上海市农业科学院 Planting-cultivating combined farmland loach low-carbonized cultivation method
CN102239818B (en) * 2010-05-11 2013-09-11 上海市农业科学院 Planting-cultivating combined farmland loach low-carbonized cultivation method
CN101946735A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-01-19 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Bird preventer for fish fry propagation pond
CN102090362A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-15 周文宗 New loach soilless culture method
CN102090362B (en) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-27 周文宗 New loach soilless culture method
CN102669028A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-19 上海海洋大学 Ecological bird-preventing method for aquaculture pond
CN103081837A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-08 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Coilia ectenes offspring pond breeding enemy prevention method
CN104067959A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-10-01 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Method for improving large loach fry breeding survival rate
CN104041439A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-17 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 Pond capable of inhibiting misgurnus anguillicaudatus cultivation parasites
CN104041439B (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-01-27 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 A kind of suppression parasitic pond of loach breeding
CN104082205A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-10-08 怀远县孔津湖农业开发有限公司 Anti-escaping and anti-enemy facility for artificial misgurnus anguillicaudatus cultivation pond
CN105265343A (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-01-27 天津龙盛水产养殖有限公司 Stereo culture system of loach and vegetable
CN105104286A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-02 远睿生物科技有限公司 Loach culturing pond

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Granted publication date: 20091028

Termination date: 20130105