CN205233056U

CN205233056U - Vegetables surface of water floats cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN205233056U
Application number: CN201521031959.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏珉; 白伟涛; 杨凤娟; 李岩; 吴绍行
Original assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date: 2015-12-14
Filing date: 2015-12-14
Publication date: 2016-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vegetables surface of water floats cultivation device mainly comprises frame, cultivation bed, body, environment -friendly matrix, anchor, and the anchor is decided for the frame, and can reciprocate along with the fluctuation of water level, the cultivation berth comprises a plurality of unit in the frame, and every unit comprises frame and bamboo chip two parts, and frame four corners and periphery are tied up with the nylon rope and is tied up a plurality of body, spread non -woven fabrics and environment -friendly culture medium in the cultivation bed, vegetable planting is in matrix. The utility model discloses simple structure, the equipment of being convenient for, it is with low costs, set up the flexibility, be suitable for waters such as lake surface, pond, pond.

Description

A kind of vegetables floating on water culture apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to crop cultivating technology field, is specifically related to a kind of vegetables floating on water culture apparatus.

Background technology

Along with the propelling of the growth of population and industrialization, urbanization, the arable area of China reduces year by year; Meanwhile, the problem quality such as soil pollution, salination, desertification are degenerated day by day, cause arable area reduce, productivity decline, Ensuring Food Safety, grain dish strive ground contradiction will become increasingly conspicuous.

China's natural water area area is wide, and freshwater lake area is 235015.76km², pond culture area 25668.59km², be equivalent to national 20% arable area, but developed not yet well. Floating on water cultivation is taking floating body material as carrier, and takes corresponding engineering measure, plants a kind of planting type of plant on natural water area. It not only can utilize wide natural water area to produce, and can play construction superaqual landscape, the effect purifying water. Rationally utilize natural water area, can meet Production requirement, polluted-water not again, reaches economical, ecological doulbe-sides' victory, significant.

Summary of the invention

For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of sound construction, easy for installation, satisfied growth and the ecological vegetables floating on water culture apparatus requiring.

Achieve the above object, the utility model by the following technical solutions:

A kind of vegetables floating on water culture apparatus, is mainly made up of frame, cultivation bed, buoyancy aid, eco-friendly substrate, anchor, and frame is fixed with anchoring, and can move up and down with fluctuation in stage; Cultivation berth is in frame, and by several cell formations, each unit is made up of framework and bamboo chip two parts, several buoyancy aids of nylon rope bondage for four jiaos of frameworks and periphery; Paving nonwoven and environment-friendly type cultivation matrix in cultivation bed, growing vegetables is in matrix.

Preferably, described frame is shaped as rectangle, long 540～600cm, and wide 300～360cm, is spliced by the pvc pipe of diameter 8～10cm, and four jiaos of junctions are fixed with pvc pipe splicer;

Preferably, cultivation bed is made up of framework and bamboo chip, the long 180～200cm in each unit, and wide 100～120cm, frame material is the pvc pipe of sealed at both ends diameter 6～8cm, several bamboo chips are fixed on framework, its width 5～6cm, thickness 1cm left and right.

Preferably, described ball float is strapped on framework, and material is rigid plastics, diameter 20～25cm, adjacent buoyancy aid distance 50～60cm.

Preferably, described eco-friendly substrate is mixed by cotton seed hulls mushroom slag and rabbit excrement, and the practice is: cotton seed hulls mushroom slag is smashed, and stack retting 1 month, dries, and crosses 5mm sieve; The rabbit excrement fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is dried, cross 2mm sieve; Mushroom slag and rabbit excrement are mixed according to volume ratio 4:1, regulate moisture to 60% left and right.

Preferably, described anchor is steel casting mushroom anchor, is made up of anchor fluke and anchor chain two parts, and anchor fluke is thrown into the bottom, length of chain cable is water level 1.3～1.5 times.

Preferably, described nonwoven is made up of polypropylene polyester material, the not saturating root of water-permeable and air permeable, and thickness 2～5mm, aperture is 0.1～0.2mm.

To sum up, the utlity model has following advantage: 1, cultivation bed can fluctuate with water surface fluctuation, can reduce the impact of stormy waves to bed body; 2, adopt environmental and ecological matrix, do not add chemical fertilizer, avoid water body to pollute; 3, simple in structure, construction use cost is lower.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is plan structure figure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is side-looking structure chart of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is use schematic diagram of the present utility model.

In figure: 1 frame, 2 cultivation beds, 3 buoyancy aids, 4 eco-friendly substrates, 5 anchors, 6 frameworks, 7 nonwoven, 8 vegetables, 9 bottoms.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, but is not the restriction to the utility model protection domain.

A kind of vegetables floating on water culture apparatus, is mainly made up of frame 1, cultivation bed 2, buoyancy aid 3, eco-friendly substrate 4, anchor 5, and frame 1 use anchor 5 is fixing, and can move up and down with fluctuation in stage; Cultivation bed 2 is positioned at frame 1, and by several cell formations, each unit is made up of framework 6 and bamboo chip two parts, several buoyancy aids 3 of nylon rope bondage for four jiaos of frameworks and periphery; Paving nonwoven 7 and environment-friendly type cultivation matrix 4 in cultivation bed, vegetables 8 are planted in matrix.

Described frame 1 is shaped as rectangle, long 540～600cm, and wide 300～360cm, is spliced by the pvc pipe of diameter 8～10cm, and four jiaos of junctions are fixed with pvc pipe splicer; Cultivation bed 2 is made up of framework 6 and bamboo chip, the long 180～200cm in each unit, and wide 100～120cm, framework 6 materials are the pvc pipe of sealed at both ends diameter 6～8cm, several bamboo chips are fixed on framework 6, its width 5～6cm, thickness 1cm left and right; Described ball float 3 is strapped on framework, and material is rigid plastics, diameter 20～25cm, adjacent buoyancy aid distance 50～60cm; Described eco-friendly substrate 4 is mixed by cotton seed hulls mushroom slag and rabbit excrement, and the practice is: cotton seed hulls mushroom slag is smashed, and stack retting 1 month, dries, and crosses 5mm sieve; The rabbit excrement fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is dried, cross 2mm sieve; Mushroom slag and rabbit excrement are mixed according to volume ratio 4:1, regulate moisture to 60% left and right; Described anchor 5, for steel casting mushroom anchor, is made up of anchor fluke and anchor chain two parts, and it is water-bed 9 that anchor fluke is thrown into, length of chain cable is water level 1.3～1.5 times; Described nonwoven 7 is made up of polypropylene polyester material, the not saturating root of water-permeable and air permeable, and thickness 0.5～1mm, aperture is 0.1～0.2mm.

The making of floating cultivation device and use: the pvc pipe that is 8～10cm with diameter splicing growth 540～600cm, the frame of wide 300～360cm, four jiaos of junctions are fixed with pvc pipe splicer; The sealed at both ends pvc pipe that is 6～8cm with diameter is made into cultivation bed frame, and length is 180～200cm, and wide is 100～120cm, and some bamboo chips are fixed on framework, and bamboo chip width is 5～6cm, thickness 1cm left and right; At four jiaos of frameworks and periphery several buoyancy aids of nylon rope bondage, spacing is 50～60cm; A cultivation bed bottom paving layer of non-woven fabric, fills appropriate environment-friendly type cultivation matrix, vernalization, and sowing, after seed sprouts, selects sunny calm weather, frame is fixed on to suitable location with anchor, and cultivation bed unit is put into frame, after vegetables maturation, can gather.

The above is only the application's preferred embodiment, makes those skilled in the art can understand or realize the application. To be apparent to one skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the case of not departing from the application's spirit or scope, realize in other embodiments. Therefore, the application will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims

1. a vegetables floating on water culture apparatus, is characterized in that, comprises frame, cultivation bed, buoyancy aid, eco-friendly substrate, anchor; Long 540～the 600cm of described frame, wide 300～360cm, is spliced by the pvc pipe of diameter 8～10cm, and four jiaos of junctions are fixed with pvc pipe splicer; Described cultivation bed is made up of framework and bamboo chip, the long 180～200cm in each unit, and wide 100～120cm, frame material is the pvc pipe of sealed at both ends diameter 6～8cm, several bamboo chips are fixed on framework, width 5～6cm, thickness 1cm left and right; Ball float is strapped on framework, and material is rigid plastics, diameter 20～25cm, adjacent buoyancy aid distance 50～60cm.

2. vegetables floating on water culture apparatus according to claim 1, anchor is steel casting mushroom anchor, is made up of anchor fluke and anchor chain two parts, anchor fluke is thrown into the bottom, length of chain cable is water level 1.3～1.5 times.