A kind ofly take EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material
Technical field
The utility model relates to the biological floating bed of a kind of water body cultivation water purification plant and landscape plant, especially relate to a kind of EPE of take as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, belong to the landscape water body water surface greening fields such as the polluted-water repairing and treatings such as eutrophication and water scenery gardens.
Background technology
From take, countries and regions that Japan is representative are early stage successfully by after the biological floating bed Pollution abatement and restoration of the ecosystem that is applied to surface water body, in recent years, and during the exploitation of the biological floating bed technology of China and equipment and application also advance widely continuing.
Biological floating bed technology is used cultivation technique without soil principle, the floating carrier that utilizes preparation take the various waterplant such as polluted waters water surface planting flowers that eutrophication is main body, plant, vegetables, by the absorption and sorption effect of these plant roots, subdue, enrichment Water phosphorus and objectionable impurities, purify water, create biology and live in space reaching, again can beautification and greening waters view, results agricultural-food.
Biological floating bed technology is as an emerging technology, it is not subject to the impact of change of level, maintenance management is convenient, in the large river course of water-level fluctuation, be difficult to recover lakes and marhshes or the reservoir of bank waterplant band or be widely used at closed water areas such as the lake that has view to require, river courses.Yet well-known, floating carrier is biological floating bed core main part, its selection of making material and manufacture craft directly affects purifying water effect and the landscape effect after biological floating bed application.
At present, existing biological floating bed making is produced and is mainly comprised following a few class (enumerating with the time order and function occurring): 1. biological floating bed employing rigid material, as making such as timber, bamboo pole, PVC plastics tubings, this class floating bed manufacture craft is simple, also have good stability, but buoyancy is little, pattern is single, plant growing weak effect, and the cost of labor of building is higher.2. biological floating bed employing polystyrene foam plate is made, this type of floating bed is spliced with module, construct convenient, but intensity is little, poor stability, especially easily loose under stormy waves impacts, work-ing life is shorter, after the aging of product, just can form nondegradable white pollution, and easily be broken up in traffic transport process.3. biological floating bed employing polythene material hollow blow molding forms, this class floating bed is from heavy and light and buoyancy is large, intensity might as well, easy for installation, but because plastic material snappiness is poor, be unfavorable for cushioning the external impact forces such as stormy waves, add that its structure is hollow type, rear easy appearance infiltration of long duration, leak and sink, price is also more expensive in addition, is not suitable for spread.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art and defect, the utility model provides a kind of EPE of take as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, there is fabulous snappiness, can high-strengthly disperse, cushion the external impact forces such as stormy waves, overcome the existing floating bed defect of frangible leakiness under external force; In addition, the light degradable of this novel ecological floating bed, recycling repeatedly, can water ecological environment not polluted or be damaged, and finished product production cost be low, and use suits large area to popularize very much.
A kind ofly take EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, it is characterized in that: described biological floating bed ecological kickboard (1), implantation hole (2), connecting hole (3), plantation basket (4), planting medium (5), the ecological felt (6) of comprising, ecological kickboard (1) is that EPE PE Foam die cut forms by polyethylene foam cotton, in ecological kickboard (1), offer implantation hole (2) and connecting hole (3), in implantation hole (2), place plantation basket (4), in plantation basket (4), place planting medium (5) or ecological felt (6).
It is 18~30kg/m that the material of described ecological kickboard (1) is made density
3, can be according to plant classification and the buoyancy Location of requirement of seed selection.
The compacting thickness of described ecological kickboard (1) is 3~10cm, can adjust accordingly according to the actual demand of buoyancy size.
Described ecological kickboard (1) can be circular, square, ellipse or trilateral.
Described plantation basket (4) bottom has hole.
Described planting medium (5) is shredded coconut meat or Nutrition Soil, also can adopt sponge strip.
Described ecological felt (6) is reticulin fiber material, can be individual layer screen cloth, can be also multilayer.
Compare with existing biological floating bed finished product, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) the splendid EPE of biological floating bed material selection snappiness, can high-strengthly disperse, cushion the external impact forces such as stormy waves, effectively weakened the impact of blast billow to floating bed bed body, guarantee stability, security and chronicity that floating bed is used, be particularly useful for the normal coastland with Heavy Rain of Typhoon; 2) this biological floating bed bed body adopts solid construction, the hidden danger of avoided existing hollow plastic floating bed goods infiltration, leaking, and be difficult for broken; 3) basis is biological floating bed can be according to requirements such as the kind of required transplanting plant, plant type, distributions, adjust flexibly buoyancy size and processing plantation pore size and the corresponding distributed areas of floating bed bed body, both dissimilar waterplant is transplanted to be applicable to very water, swim etc., also be applicable to the transplanting of large-scale Lu Sheng landscape plant, can greatly promote biological floating bed water purification effect and landscape function; 4) this biological floating bed making selected materials is light, and transportation stores convenient, installs simple and directly, and recycling repeatedly, belongs to Biodegradable material, and not polluted water environment, and finished product is produced and used equal cost low, is applicable to penetration and promotion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circular biological floating bed cross-sectional view of the small-sized plant growing type of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the circular biological floating bed plan structure schematic diagram of the small-sized plant growing type of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the circular biological floating bed plan structure schematic diagram of the large-scale seedling growth type of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the circular biological floating bed cross-sectional view of the large-scale seedling growth type of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the circular biological floating bed a kind of connection diagram of the small-sized plant growing type of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the circular biological floating bed another kind of connection diagram of the small-sized plant growing type of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: the ecological kickboard of 1-, 2-implantation hole, 3-connecting hole, 4-kind is planted basket, 5-planting medium, the ecological felt of 6-, the aquatic or terrestrial plant of 7-, 8-linking fastener.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
In Fig. 1 to 4, take EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, by ecological kickboard, implantation hole, connecting hole, plantation basket, planting medium, ecological felt, formed.
According to required buoyancy, to be that EPE PE Foam cuts into certain thickness ecological kickboard, and according to the floristics of required transplanting, plant type and distribution requirement, in ecological kickboard, offer implantation hole and the connecting hole of special pore size distribution, implantation hole is used for placing planting pot and carries out plant transplanting, connecting hole connects into floating bed structural unit the hover waterborne of desired shape, area for interspersed web member, except planting aquatic plants, also can place ecological felt in plantation basket bottom, soil conservation is permeable, can place earth plantation terrestrial plant.
In Fig. 5 to 6, use EPE to be made into the biological floating bed structural unit of required outward appearance, as circle, utilize web member to be interspersed in the connecting hole of biological floating bed structural unit as linking fastener or nylon cable tie, circular configuration unit connects in flakes one by one, and required each kind of plant is moved in the implantation hole of each floating bed structural unit and cultivates, form hover waterborne, and by tractive, drive piles or the mode such as cast anchor by hover fixed and arranged in required waters.