CN109526721A - A kind of submerged forest plantation module - Google Patents

A kind of submerged forest plantation module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109526721A
CN109526721A CN201811646730.3A CN201811646730A CN109526721A CN 109526721 A CN109526721 A CN 109526721A CN 201811646730 A CN201811646730 A CN 201811646730A CN 109526721 A CN109526721 A CN 109526721A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grid
plantation
braiding
fixed
lattice
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Pending
Application number
CN201811646730.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王婉清
高彦波
刘程
姜树森
王奇
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Star View Eco Environment Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
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Star View Eco Environment Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811646730.3A priority Critical patent/CN109526721A/en
Publication of CN109526721A publication Critical patent/CN109526721A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of submerged forests to plant module, comprising: braiding grid weaves in grid and is provided with plantation grid, braiding lattice stride is provided with connecting hole on the net;Lattice basket is planted, plantation lattice basket is arranged in the plantation grid of braiding grid, and plantation lattice basket is set as uncovered hollow structure, and the side wall and bottom surface for planting lattice basket are disposed as latticed;Interior kind of plantation lattice basket is implanted with submerged plant;The top of braiding grid is arranged in fixed grid, fixed grid, and fixed grid is covered on the top of plantation lattice basket;Fixed grid is set as latticed;Fixed grid is crossed connector with braiding lattice stride Netcom and is fixed, and connector is arranged in the connecting hole of braiding grid.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can be spliced multiple plantation modules by connector, submerged forest is built convenient for extensive;And by different splicings, plantation module is allowed to well adapt to the landform of river bed fluctuating, it is applied widely convenient for a wide range of plantation.

Description

A kind of submerged forest plantation module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underwater plantation module, especially a kind of combined type, convenient for large-scale plantation submerged vegetation Plant module.
Background technique
It is in close relations between city river and city, to urban economy development have very big contribution, since ancient times just by To the attention of people.Nowadays people are still very big to the dependence of city river, and water quality and water landscape in river directly affect residence The domestic water of the people and life leisure will be responsible for so Process of Urbanization Construction has to rationally for the healthy living of people.However, Process of Urbanization Construction in recent years causes water environmental problems to take place frequently, and shortage of water resources is more and more severeer, city river water environment treatment It is extremely urgent.Currently, city river water environment treatment is at the early-stage, every Treatment process be not it is very mature, by river regulation The secondary pollution problem of initiation also emerges one after another.Therefore, river regulation will be from ecological view, with the practical feelings of city water resource Condition is foundation, formulates corresponding scheme.
Submerged forest refers to using submerged vegetation as core, the ecosystem of a balance of foundation.Because submerged plant can To decompose to substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus in water, water body environment can effectively improve.In addition, submerged plant can greatly improve water The self-purification capacity of body, while also nutrition and habitat can be provided for aquatic organism.In addition, passing through the growth feelings of observation submerged plant Condition, it can be determined that the improvement situation of water quality.When submerged plant growth is good, careless type clear water state is presented, it was demonstrated that water quality is good;When There is death in submerged plant, is in algae type muddy water state, illustrates that water quality starts to be deteriorated.It can be from the root so cultivating submerged plant It solves the problems, such as water purification, allows water environment ecology rebalancing.But the plantation of submerged vegetation and harvesting problem never obtain at present Basic improvement, when particularly with building large-scale submerged forest using submerged vegetation, problem just becomes more prominent.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of submerged forests to plant module, can will be more by connector A plantation module is spliced, and builds submerged forest convenient for extensive.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of submerged forest plantation module, comprising:
Grid is woven, is provided with plantation grid in the braiding grid, the braiding lattice stride is provided with connecting hole on the net;
Lattice basket is planted, the plantation lattice basket is arranged in the plantation grid of the braiding grid, the plantation lattice basket setting For uncovered hollow structure, the side wall of the plantation lattice basket and bottom surface are disposed as latticed;It is heavy kind to be implanted in the plantation lattice basket Water plant;
The top of the braiding grid is arranged in fixed grid, the fixed grid, and the fixed grid is covered on described Plant the top of lattice basket;The fixed grid is set as latticed;The fixed grid is crossed connector with braiding lattice stride Netcom and is fixed, The connector is arranged in the connecting hole of the braiding grid.
Preferably, the material of the braiding grid is geotextiles.
Preferably, the material of the plantation lattice basket is plastics.
Preferably, the material of the fixed grid is hydrolyzable material.
Preferably, the hydrolyzable material is the composite material synthesized comprising PLA, starch, glycerol, PEG.
Preferably, the connector is set as conical body of rod shape.
Preferably, the connector is anchor pole.
Preferably, the size of grid is 0.03m*0.03m on the plantation lattice basket.
Preferably, the size of the online grid of the fixed grating is 0.01m*0.01m.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the present invention have compared with prior art it is following the utility model has the advantages that
A kind of submerged forest plantation module is provided, multiple plantation modules can be spliced by connector, be convenient for It is extensive to build submerged forest, preferably play the ecology and landscape function of submerged forest;And by different splicings, so that kind The landform of river bed fluctuating can be well adapted to by planting module, applied widely convenient for a wide range of plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of submerged forest plantation module of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of submerged forest plantation module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of connector in a kind of submerged forest plantation module of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Weave grid 1, plantation grid 11, connecting hole 12, plantation lattice basket 2, fixed grid 3, connector 4, submerged plant 5.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to attached drawing, a kind of submerged forest plantation module, comprising: braiding grid 1, plantation lattice basket 2 and fixed grid 3.
It is provided with plantation grid 11 in braiding grid 1, weaves and is provided with connecting hole 12 in grid 1, which both may be used For individually planting the connection for weaving grid 1 and fixed grid 3 in module, can be used for plantation module and planting module Connection, to realize splicing different between plantation module.
Braiding grid 1 be made of a plurality of woven fabric strip, as by four woven fabric strips join end to end enclose made of pros Shape weaves grid 1, has extended through two woven fabric strips in square braiding 1 inside transverse and longitudinal of grid, by whole square Even segmentation, the gap between woven fabric strip and woven fabric strip are exactly to plant grid 11, are formed nine square plantations here Grid 11.Woven fabric strip can be set to 0.9m long, 0.1m wide, main function is the basic structure for constituting plantation module.Just The connecting hole 12 that a diameter is 0.05m can be respectively arranged in the four corners of square weave grid 1, more for passing through for connector 4 A braiding grid 1 can be spliced and combined by connector 4.
The soft braided material of high intensity of the resistance to water logging of woven fabric strip material selection, has certain draftability, such as geotextiles Deng, the landform of river bed fluctuating can be well adapted to, it is applied widely convenient for a wide range of plantation.
Plantation lattice basket 2 is arranged in the plantation grid 11 of braiding grid 1, is fixedly connected on 11 lower section of plantation grid, with Grid 11 is planted to correspond.The material of plantation lattice basket 2 can select the flexible plastic of resistance to water logging, and plantation lattice basket 2 is set as nothing Lid hollow structure, it is 0.25m*0.25m*0.2m that specification, which can be set,.The side wall and bottom surface for planting lattice basket 2 are disposed as grid Shape, planting grid on lattice basket 2 may be sized to 0.03m*0.03m.Plantation lattice basket 2 is mainly used for placing submerged plant 5, Penetrate river bed through the grid of plantation lattice basket 2 convenient for the root system of submerged plant 5, river water can by plant the grid of lattice basket 2 into Enter to plant in lattice basket 2 and provides growing environment for submerged plant 5.
The top of braiding grid 1 is arranged in fixed grid 3, and fixed grid 3 is covered on the top of plantation lattice basket 2.Fixed grating Net 3 is set as latticed, and fixed grid 3 may be configured as the size for 1.2m*1.2m, and the size of grid can be in fixed grid 3 It is set as 0.01m*0.01m.Fixed grid 3 is fixed by connector 4 with braiding grid 1, and the setting of connector 4 is in braiding grid 1 Connecting hole 12 in, connector 4 can also directly be achieved a fixed connection by the grid of fixed grid 3 and braiding grid 1.Gu The effect of net 3 of fixing is that plant is fixed when being put into water body initial stage root system and not developing complete in water plant, prevents from planting Object is washed away by water flow.
The material of fixed grid 3 is preferably hydrolyzable material, the composite wood such as synthesized comprising PLA, starch, glycerol, PEG Material, fixed grid 3 is whole to have certain draftability, and being put into after water next month can be with complete hydrolysis, the product of hydrolysis Secondary pollution will not be generated to water body.Fixed grid 3 is the material that can be hydrolyzed, and can both guarantee the steady of initial planting plant Gu and can voluntarily be decomposed in the later period, the normal growth of plant is not hindered, nor affects on the landscape effect of submerged forest.
Connector 4 can be set to conical body of rod shape, such as anchor pole, the i.e. thin conical body of rod in the thick lower end in upper end, top Face diameter is 0.05m, and the material of the long 0.5m of the body of rod, connector 4 can be the water-fast rigid plastics flooded, for consolidating overall structure It is scheduled on river bed.
The submerged forest plants module in use, first has to investigate scene, determines the placement position of the plantation module It sets.Submerged plant 5 is respectively charged into each plantation lattice basket 2.Submerged plant 5 in each plantation lattice basket 2 of plantation module is equal After the completion of placement, fixed grid 3 is covered on above braiding grid 1 by the way that connector 4 and connecting hole 12 are fixed, it is each to guarantee 5 position of submerged plant planted in lattice basket 2 is relatively fixed, the case where not being displaced.According to field condition, connector 4 is utilized Multiple plantation modules are spliced according to shape actually required with connecting hole 12.Spliced plantation module is put into water Under, pressing connector 4 is inserted into river bed sludge, so that submerged forest is built in fix stably, realization to overall structure on a large scale under water. Meanwhile when carrying out plant harvesting in the later period, can also targetedly it be gathered in sub-module, it is time saving and energy saving.The submerged forest Plantation module overall structure is flexible structure, can roll in transport process and do not use in the case where, save place and transport Cost.
The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to be said using the present invention Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright book and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of submerged forest plants module characterized by comprising
Grid is woven, is provided with plantation grid in the braiding grid, the braiding lattice stride is provided with connecting hole on the net;
Lattice basket is planted, the plantation lattice basket is arranged in the plantation grid of the braiding grid, and the plantation lattice basket is set as nothing Lid hollow structure, the side wall of the plantation lattice basket and bottom surface are disposed as latticed;Interior kind of the plantation lattice basket is implanted with heavy water and plants Object;
The top of the braiding grid is arranged in fixed grid, the fixed grid, and the fixed grid is covered on the plantation The top of lattice basket;The fixed grid is set as latticed;The fixed grid is crossed connector with braiding lattice stride Netcom and is fixed, described Connector is arranged in the connecting hole of the braiding grid.
2. a kind of submerged forest according to claim 1 plants module, it is characterised in that: the material of the braiding grid is Geotextiles.
3. a kind of submerged forest according to claim 1 plants module, it is characterised in that: the material of the plantation lattice basket is Plastics.
4. a kind of submerged forest according to claim 1 plants module, it is characterised in that: the material of the fixed grid is Hydrolyzable material.
5. a kind of submerged forest according to claim 4 plants module, it is characterised in that: the hydrolyzable material be comprising The composite material that PLA, starch, glycerol, PEG are synthesized.
6. a kind of submerged forest according to claim 1 plants module, it is characterised in that: the connector is set as circular cone Shape body of rod shape.
7. a kind of submerged forest according to claim 1 plants module, it is characterised in that: the connector is anchor pole.
8. a kind of submerged forest according to claim 1 plants module, it is characterised in that: grid on the plantation lattice basket Having a size of 0.03m*0.03m.
9. a kind of submerged forest according to claim 1 plants module, it is characterised in that: the online grid of fixed grating Having a size of 0.01m*0.01m.
CN201811646730.3A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of submerged forest plantation module Pending CN109526721A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811646730.3A CN109526721A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of submerged forest plantation module

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811646730.3A CN109526721A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of submerged forest plantation module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109526721A true CN109526721A (en) 2019-03-29

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