CN204317281U - A kind of box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system - Google Patents
A kind of box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于水产养殖领域,尤其涉及一种箱式鱼菜共生养殖系统,包括水池、网箱体、浮床、种菜浮板,其特征在于:还设有支架和滴灌装置;浮床为由长的块状物或管状物相互连接成圆形或方形框架,浮床中为中空,块状物或管状物为浮床边,支架设在浮床边上;网箱体由网片组成,设有侧面和底面,为半封闭式箱体,网箱体中为中空,网箱体上边缘设在浮床边正上方,通过支架与浮床连接固定;种菜浮板设有菜孔;使用时浮床放在水面上,网箱体向下穿过浮床沉入水下,种菜浮板置于浮床水面上用以种菜。该共生系统鱼、菜产量高,能提供有机水产品和蔬菜,且结构简单、环保生态,操作方便,有利于大力推广。
The utility model belongs to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a box-type fish-vegetable symbiotic breeding system, which includes a pool, a net box body, a floating bed, and a floating plate for planting vegetables, and is characterized in that: a bracket and a drip irrigation device are also provided; The blocks or tubes are connected to each other to form a circular or square frame, the floating bed is hollow, the blocks or tubes are the edge of the floating bed, and the brackets are set on the edge of the floating bed; the cage body is composed of mesh, with The side and bottom are semi-enclosed boxes, the net box body is hollow, and the upper edge of the net box body is set directly above the side of the floating bed, and is connected and fixed with the floating bed through brackets; the vegetable planting floating plate is provided with vegetable holes; the floating bed is used When placed on the water surface, the cage body passes through the floating bed and sinks into the water, and the vegetable planting floating plate is placed on the water surface of the floating bed for growing vegetables. The symbiotic system has high yields of fish and vegetables, can provide organic aquatic products and vegetables, and has simple structure, environmental protection and ecology, and convenient operation, which is conducive to vigorous promotion.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于水产养殖、环保渔业、资源循环有效利用领域,尤其涉及一种鱼菜共生养殖系统The utility model belongs to the fields of aquaculture, environmental protection fishery, and resource recycling and effective utilization, and in particular relates to a fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system
背景技术 Background technique
当前农业生产资源日渐匮乏,土地资源,淡水资源,可利用无污染的农业资源也将越来越少,农业生产面临着生态与资源的危机。水污染也致使很多水产品资源面临危害,不利于水产养殖业的规模化生产和发展。At present, agricultural production resources are increasingly scarce, land resources, fresh water resources, and non-polluting agricultural resources that can be used will become less and less, and agricultural production is facing a crisis of ecology and resources. Water pollution also causes many aquatic product resources to be endangered, which is not conducive to the large-scale production and development of aquaculture.
鱼菜共生是一种新型的复合耕作体系,它把水产养殖与蔬菜生产这两种原本完全不同的农耕技术,通过巧妙的生态设计,达到科学的协同共生,实现了养鱼不换水而无水质忧患,种菜不施肥而正常生长的生态共生效应,实现了养鱼种菜两者间的互作组合,形成了共同促进与效益叠加效果。利用水生植物吸收水体中的二氧化碳,以鱼排泄的废水及饲料残渣作为蔬菜生长养料,同时蔬菜的根系与微生物群落又是水质处理净化的最佳生物过滤系统,使动物、植物、微生物三者之间达到一种和谐的生态平衡,它是一项综合效益最高的纯有机耕作模式,也是一种资源节约型和可持续循环型零排放的低碳生产模式,更是一种实现立体开发蓝色国士资源和碳汇渔业推广、发展最完美的种养结合农耕新技术。Fish and vegetable symbiosis is a new type of compound farming system. It combines aquaculture and vegetable production, two completely different farming technologies, through ingenious ecological design, to achieve scientific synergy and symbiosis, and realize fish farming without changing water. Water quality worries, the ecological symbiosis effect of growing vegetables without fertilization, realizes the interaction and combination of fish farming and vegetable cultivation, and forms a joint promotion and benefit superposition effect. Utilize aquatic plants to absorb carbon dioxide in the water body, and use waste water and feed residue excreted by fish as nutrients for vegetable growth. At the same time, the root system and microbial community of vegetables are the best biological filtration system for water quality treatment and purification, so that animals, plants, and microorganisms can be separated from each other. It is a purely organic farming model with the highest comprehensive benefits, a low-carbon production model with resource-saving and sustainable recycling, and a blueprint for three-dimensional development. Guoshi resources and carbon sink fishery promote and develop the most perfect farming technology combined with farming.
我国传统的稻田养鱼、莲田养鱼、苇塘养鱼等,都是鱼菜共生养殖系统的雏形,将其原理应用于池塘并改进提高,是池塘生态养殖的重要方向。目前池塘鱼菜共生种植类型有很多种,其中最主要的方式是直接飘浮法。但用泡沫板等浮体,直接把蔬菜苗固定在漂浮的定植板上进行水培,方式虽简单,但利用率不高,还存在杂食性的鱼会有吃食蔬菜根系的问题,若对根系进行围筛网保护,较为繁琐,且可栽培的面积小,效率不高,鱼的密度也不宜过大。Our country's traditional paddy field fish farming, lotus field fish farming, and reed pond fish farming are all prototypes of the fish and vegetable symbiosis farming system. Applying its principles to ponds and improving them is an important direction for pond ecological farming. At present, there are many types of aquaponics planting in ponds, the most important of which is the direct floating method. However, using floating bodies such as foam boards to directly fix vegetable seedlings on floating planting boards for hydroponics is simple, but the utilization rate is not high. There is also the problem that omnivorous fish will eat vegetable roots. The protection of the surrounding screen is cumbersome, and the area that can be cultivated is small, the efficiency is not high, and the density of fish should not be too large.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决以上技术问题,本实用新型提供一种网箱式鱼菜共生养殖系统,该共生系统鱼、菜产量高,能提供有机水产品和蔬菜,且结构简单、环保生态,操作方便,有利于大力推广。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cage-type fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system. The symbiotic system has a high yield of fish and vegetables, can provide organic aquatic products and vegetables, and has a simple structure, environmental protection and ecology, and is easy to operate. Promote.
解决以上技术问题的一种箱式鱼菜共生养殖系统,包括水池、网箱体、浮床、种菜浮板,其特征在于:还设有支架和滴灌装置;浮床为由长的块状物或管状物相互连接成圆形或方形框架,浮床中为中空,块状物或管状物为浮床边,支架设在浮床边上;网箱体由网片组成,设有侧面和底面,为半封闭式箱体,网箱体中为中空,网箱体上边缘设在浮床边正上方,通过支架与浮床连接固定;滴灌装置固定在浮床相对的边上,设有滴灌管、滴灌孔、闸阀开关、堵头、水泵,闸阀开关和堵头分别设在滴灌管两端,滴灌孔设在滴灌管中心线两侧,水泵与有闸阀开关一端的滴灌管连接;种菜浮板设有菜孔;使用时浮床放在水面上,网箱体向下穿过浮床沉入水下,种菜浮板置于浮床水面上用以种菜。网箱体内适宜养殖喜暗光鱼类,网箱体外的水体可养殖其它合适的经济鱼类。A box-type fish and vegetable symbiosis culture system that solves the above technical problems, including a pool, a cage body, a floating bed, and a floating plate for planting vegetables, is characterized in that: it is also provided with a bracket and a drip irrigation device; the floating bed is made of long blocks or The tubes are connected to each other to form a circular or square frame, the floating bed is hollow, the block or tube is the side of the floating bed, and the bracket is set on the side of the floating bed; the cage body is composed of mesh, with sides and bottoms, for Semi-enclosed box body, the net box body is hollow, the upper edge of the net box body is set directly above the edge of the floating bed, and is connected and fixed with the floating bed through a bracket; the drip irrigation device is fixed on the opposite side of the floating bed, and is provided with drip irrigation pipes and drip irrigation holes , gate valve switch, plug, water pump, the gate valve switch and plug are respectively set at both ends of the drip irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation holes are set on both sides of the center line of the drip irrigation pipe, and the water pump is connected to the drip irrigation pipe at the end of the gate valve switch; Vegetable holes; when in use, the floating bed is placed on the water surface, the cage body passes through the floating bed and sinks into the water, and the vegetable planting floating plate is placed on the water surface of the floating bed for growing vegetables. The cage body is suitable for cultivating dark-light-loving fish, and the water body outside the cage can breed other suitable economic fish.
本发明中所述支架为三角支架,可为金属(钢、铁等)三角支架。The bracket described in the present invention is a triangular bracket, which may be a metal (steel, iron, etc.) triangular bracket.
所述支架高度为20-30cm,使网箱体上边缘高于水面,一方面阻止网箱外的鱼类破坏网箱内的蔬菜,保障蔬菜正常生长;一方面使网箱内的鱼类不外流到网箱外水体,确保内外互不干扰。 The height of the support is 20-30cm, so that the upper edge of the net cage body is higher than the water surface, on the one hand, the fish outside the net cage are prevented from destroying the vegetables in the net cage, and the normal growth of vegetables is guaranteed; on the one hand, the fish in the net cage do not Outflow to the water body outside the cage to ensure that the inside and outside do not interfere with each other.
所述网片为4-10目的聚乙烯网片,有利于网箱内外水体对流交换,提供鱼所需要的溶解氧。The mesh is a 4-10 mesh polyethylene mesh, which is conducive to convective exchange of water bodies inside and outside the cage, and provides dissolved oxygen required by fish.
所述菜孔数量>1,菜孔的孔径为2-5cm。本实用新型中菜孔比较大,使菜根系能自然分开,避免根系卷曲在一起,使菜良好生长。The number of dish holes is >1, and the diameter of the dish holes is 2-5 cm. The vegetable hole in the utility model is relatively large, so that the root system of the vegetable can be separated naturally, and the curling of the root system is avoided, so that the vegetable grows well.
所述网箱体上边缘四角拉紧固定于浮床三脚架顶部,高出水面20cm以上,网箱体下边缘四角固定坠子,以防网箱体因浮力上升,以维持网箱的原形状和有效容积量。The four corners of the upper edge of the net cage body are tightened and fixed on the top of the floating bed tripod, which is more than 20cm above the water surface, and the four corners of the lower edge of the net cage body are fixed with pendants to prevent the net cage body from rising due to buoyancy, so as to maintain the original shape and effective volume of the net cage quantity.
所述网箱体高度为80cm~170cm,使入水水深为60cm~150cm,水面面积宜在500mThe height of the cage body is 80cm ~ 170cm, so that the water depth is 60cm ~ 150cm, and the water surface area should be 500m 22 以上。其他水域的网箱设置可符合SC/T1006的规定。above. Cages in other waters can be set up in accordance with the provisions of SC/T1006.
所述鱼菜共生养殖系统还设有绳子,与水池边连接,用以固定网箱浮床在水池中。绳子可以固定浮床一边,可随风短距离的移动,方便菜摘菜;也可固定浮床相对两边,使浮床固定于一个位置。The fish and vegetable symbiosis culture system is also provided with a rope, which is connected to the side of the pool to fix the floating bed of the net cage in the pool. The rope can fix one side of the floating bed, which can move with the wind for a short distance to facilitate vegetable picking; it can also fix the opposite sides of the floating bed so that the floating bed can be fixed in one position.
所述网箱体内还设有微孔增氧管或微孔增氧盘,设置于网箱底部,可以在阴天溶解氧较低的状况下补充鱼所需要氧气,确保鱼良好的生长环境。The net cage body is also provided with a microporous oxygen increasing tube or a microporous oxygen increasing plate, which is arranged at the bottom of the net cage, and can supplement the oxygen needed by the fish under the condition of low dissolved oxygen in cloudy days to ensure a good growth environment for the fish.
本实用新型种植适合水生的经济蔬菜,如空心菜、水芹菜和竹叶菜等。种植面积可达池塘面积的15%~20%。蔬菜种植面积的比例应根据池塘水质的肥瘦、水面的大小、养殖鱼类的多少合理确定。根据蔬菜的种类选择适宜的种植方式。推荐选择空心菜,因为其生长快,产量大,对池塘过滤净化效果好。The utility model can plant economic vegetables suitable for aquatic life, such as water spinach, water celery and bamboo leaf vegetables. The planting area can reach 15% to 20% of the pond area. The proportion of vegetable planting area should be reasonably determined according to the fatness and leanness of the pond water quality, the size of the water surface, and the number of farmed fish. Choose the appropriate planting method according to the type of vegetable. It is recommended to choose water spinach, because it grows fast, has a large yield, and has a good effect on pond filtration and purification.
本实用新型中的鱼菜共生养殖系统结合了工厂化养殖与无土栽培蔬菜技术,是高科技的有机结合所形成的边缘优势与综合累加效益,比单独的养殖与种菜更省空间与资源,更省设备与成本、管理投入。养殖水体中氮磷元素是水生蔬菜生长的营养源,水生蔬菜通过根系够吸收利用水体中的氮磷等物质转化成自身有机物,是净化养殖水体天然的生物过滤体系,达到养殖水体的净化和氮磷物质的循环利用;能通过定期采摘蔬菜及收获鱼产品将碳和氮磷等物质从水中移除,有效地改善了养鱼带来的水质恶化问题。更为重要的是生产的蔬菜与鱼皆为有机产品,在市场上极具竞争力,是符合现代食品消费趋势的一种生产模式,也是有效解决农业生态危机的有效方法。 The fish and vegetable symbiosis breeding system in the utility model combines industrial farming and soilless vegetable cultivation technology, which is an edge advantage and comprehensive accumulative benefit formed by the organic combination of high technology, and saves space and resources compared with separate breeding and vegetable cultivation , save equipment, cost and management input. Nitrogen and phosphorus elements in aquaculture water are the nutrient source for the growth of aquatic vegetables. Aquatic vegetables can absorb and utilize nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances in the water body to transform them into organic matter through their roots. Recycling of phosphorus substances; carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances can be removed from the water by regularly picking vegetables and harvesting fish products, effectively improving the deterioration of water quality caused by fish farming. More importantly, the vegetables and fish produced are all organic products, which are highly competitive in the market. It is a production mode that conforms to the trend of modern food consumption, and it is also an effective method to effectively solve the agricultural ecological crisis.
本实用新型中的鱼菜共生养殖系统可适用于池塘、水库等。 The fish and vegetable symbiosis culture system in the utility model can be applicable to ponds, reservoirs and the like.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体示意图 Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model
图2 为本实用新型中滴灌侧面示意图 Fig. 2 is a side schematic diagram of drip irrigation in the utility model
图3为本实用新型俯视图 Figure 3 is a top view of the utility model
其中,图中具体标号为:1.水池 2.网箱体 3.浮床 4.支架 5.滴灌装置6.浮床边 7.侧面 8.底面 9.网箱体上边缘 10.滴灌管 11.滴灌孔 12.菜孔 13.种菜浮板 14.闸阀开关15.绳子 16.堵头 17.水泵 18.中心线 19.坠子 20. 微孔增氧管或微孔增气盘 Among them, the specific labels in the figure are: 1. Pool 2. Net cage body 3. Floating bed 4. Support 5. Drip irrigation device 6. Floating bed side 7. Side 8. Bottom surface 9. Upper edge of net cage body 10. Drip irrigation pipe 11. Drip irrigation hole 12. Vegetable hole 13. Vegetable floating plate 14. Gate valve switch 15. Rope 16. Plug 17. Water pump 18. Center line 19. Pendant 20. Microporous aeration tube or microporous aeration plate
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
一种箱式鱼菜共生养殖系统,设有水池、网箱体、浮床、种菜浮板,铁三角支架和滴灌装置;浮床为由长的块状物或管状物相互连接成圆形或方形框架,浮床中为中空,块状物或管状物为浮床边,支架设在浮床边上,且铁三角支架高度为20~30cm,使网箱体上边缘于水面,阻止网箱外的鱼类破坏网箱内的蔬菜,保障蔬菜正常生长;使网箱内的鱼类不外流到网箱外水体,确保网箱内外互不干扰。A box-type fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system, which is equipped with a pool, a cage body, a floating bed, a vegetable planting floating plate, an iron triangle bracket and a drip irrigation device; the floating bed is formed by connecting long blocks or tubes to form a circle or a square The frame is hollow in the floating bed, the block or tube is the side of the floating bed, the bracket is set on the side of the floating bed, and the height of the iron triangle bracket is 20~30cm, so that the upper edge of the cage body is on the water surface, preventing the outside of the cage The fish destroy the vegetables in the cage to ensure the normal growth of the vegetables; the fish in the cage will not flow out to the water body outside the cage to ensure that the inside and outside of the cage do not interfere with each other.
网箱体由网片组成,设有侧面和底面,为半封闭式箱体,网箱体中为中空,网箱体上边缘设在浮床边正上方,通过支架与浮床连接固定;网箱体下边缘设有吊坠,水中有浮力,容易使网箱底面上升,吊坠重力能保持网箱的有效容积量和原形状。网片为10目的聚乙烯网片,有利于网箱内外水体交换,为鱼类生长提供更好的溶解氧条件。The net box body is composed of mesh, with side and bottom surface, which is a semi-closed box body. The net box body is hollow, and the upper edge of the net box body is set directly above the edge of the floating bed, and is connected and fixed with the floating bed through a bracket; The lower edge of the body is provided with a pendant, and there is buoyancy in the water, which can easily make the bottom surface of the net cage rise, and the gravity of the pendant can keep the effective volume and the original shape of the net cage. The mesh is 10-mesh polyethylene mesh, which is conducive to the exchange of water inside and outside the cage, and provides better dissolved oxygen conditions for fish growth.
滴灌装置固定在浮床相对的边上,设有滴灌管、滴灌孔、闸阀开关、堵头、水泵,闸阀开关和堵头分别设在滴灌管两端,滴灌孔设在滴灌管中心线两侧,水泵与有闸阀开关一端的滴灌管连接,水泵放置在水中,抽水入滴灌管,滴灌蔬菜。The drip irrigation device is fixed on the opposite side of the floating bed. There are drip irrigation pipes, drip irrigation holes, gate valve switches, plugs, and water pumps. The gate valve switches and plugs are respectively installed at both ends of the drip irrigation pipes. The water pump is connected with the drip irrigation pipe at one end of the gate valve switch, the water pump is placed in the water, pumps water into the drip irrigation pipe, and drips the vegetables.
种菜浮板设有菜孔;使用时浮床放在水面上,网箱体向下穿过浮床沉入水下,种菜浮板置于浮床水面上用以种菜。菜孔数量>1,菜孔的孔径为5cm。本实用新型中菜孔孔茎使蔬菜根系自然分开,避免根系卷曲在一起,使蔬菜良好生长。The vegetable-growing floating plate is provided with vegetable holes; when in use, the floating bed is placed on the water surface, the cage body passes through the floating bed and sinks underwater, and the vegetable-growing floating plate is placed on the water surface of the floating bed to grow vegetables. The number of dish holes is more than 1, and the diameter of the dish holes is 5cm. The hole stem of the vegetable in the utility model separates the vegetable root system naturally, prevents the root system from curling together, and makes the vegetable grow well.
鱼菜共生养殖系统还设有绳子,与水池边联系,用以固定浮床在水池中。绳子可固定浮床相对两边,使浮床固定于一个位置。The fish and vegetable symbiosis culture system is also provided with ropes, which are connected with the edge of the pool to fix the floating bed in the pool. The rope can fix the opposite sides of the floating bed so that the floating bed can be fixed in one position.
池塘中网箱体可设置在水深在150cm处,水面面积宜在500mThe cage body in the pond can be set at a water depth of 150cm, and the water surface area should be 500m 22 以上。其他水域的网箱设置应符合SC/T1006的规定。above. Cage settings in other waters should comply with the provisions of SC/T1006.
网箱体内适宜养殖喜暗光鱼类,网箱体外的水体可养殖其它合适的经济鱼类。The cage body is suitable for cultivating dark-light-loving fish, and the water body outside the cage can breed other suitable economic fish.
实施例2Example 2
一种箱式鱼菜共生养殖系统,设有水池、网箱体、浮床、种菜浮板,铜三角支架和滴灌装置;由长的较直楠竹互相固定,形成一个长方形的浮框,楠竹为浮床边,铜三角支架设在浮床边的四角上;且铜三角支架高度为25cm。A box-type fish and vegetable symbiosis breeding system is equipped with a pool, a cage body, a floating bed, a vegetable planting floating plate, a copper triangular support and a drip irrigation device; the long and straight bamboos are fixed to each other to form a rectangular floating frame. Bamboo is the side of the floating bed, and the copper triangular brackets are arranged on the four corners of the side of the floating bed; and the height of the copper triangular brackets is 25cm.
网箱体由网片组成,设有侧面和底面,为半封闭式箱体,网箱体中为中空,网箱体上边缘四角拉紧固定于浮床三脚架顶部,通过铜三角支架与浮床固定,高于浮床25cm,从而使网箱体上缘高于水面,阻止网箱外的鱼类破坏网箱内的蔬菜,保障蔬菜正常生长;使网箱内的鱼类不外流到网箱外水体,确保网箱内外互不干扰。网箱底面设有250g~400g吊坠,水中有浮力,容易使网箱底面上升,吊坠重力能保持网箱的有效容积量和原形状。网片为4目的聚乙烯网片,网箱体内外水体能顺利交换、透气,为鱼类提供所需的溶解氧。The net box body is composed of mesh, with side and bottom surface, which is a semi-closed box body. The net box body is hollow, and the four corners of the upper edge of the net box body are tightened and fixed on the top of the floating bed tripod. 25cm higher than the floating bed, so that the upper edge of the cage body is higher than the water surface, preventing the fish outside the cage from destroying the vegetables in the cage, and ensuring the normal growth of vegetables; making the fish in the cage not flow out to the water body outside the cage, Make sure that the inside and outside of the cage do not interfere with each other. There is a 250g ~ 400g pendant on the bottom of the net cage. There is buoyancy in the water, which can easily make the bottom of the net cage rise. The gravity of the pendant can maintain the effective volume and original shape of the net cage. The mesh is made of 4-mesh polyethylene mesh, and the water inside and outside the cage can be exchanged smoothly and ventilated, providing the fish with the required dissolved oxygen.
滴灌装置固定在浮床相对的边上,设有滴灌管、滴灌孔、闸阀开关、堵头、水泵,闸阀开关和堵头分别设在滴灌管两端,滴灌孔设在滴灌管中心线两侧,水泵与有闸阀开关一端的滴灌管连接,水泵放置于水中,抽水入滴灌管,滴灌蔬菜。The drip irrigation device is fixed on the opposite side of the floating bed. There are drip irrigation pipes, drip irrigation holes, gate valve switches, plugs, and water pumps. The gate valve switches and plugs are respectively installed at both ends of the drip irrigation pipes. The water pump is connected with the drip irrigation pipe at one end of the gate valve switch, the water pump is placed in the water, pumps water into the drip irrigation pipe, and drips the vegetables.
种菜浮板设有菜孔;使用时浮床放在水面上,网箱体向下穿过浮床沉入水下,种菜浮板置于浮床中间的水面上用以种菜。菜孔数量>1,菜孔的孔径为4cm。本实用新型中菜孔孔茎使蔬菜根系自然分开,避免根系卷曲在一起,使蔬菜良好生长。The floating plate for planting vegetables is provided with vegetable holes; when in use, the floating bed is placed on the water surface, the cage body passes through the floating bed and sinks into the water, and the vegetable planting floating plate is placed on the water surface in the middle of the floating bed for growing vegetables. The number of dish holes is more than 1, and the diameter of the dish holes is 4cm. The hole stem of the vegetable in the utility model separates the vegetable root system naturally, prevents the root system from curling together, and makes the vegetable grow well.
所述鱼菜共生养殖系统还设有绳子,与水池边联结,用以固定浮床在水池中。绳子固定浮床一边,可随风短距离的移动,方便蔬菜采摘。The fish and vegetable symbiosis culture system is also provided with a rope, which is connected to the side of the pool to fix the floating bed in the pool. The rope fixes one side of the floating bed, which can move with the wind for a short distance, which is convenient for vegetable picking.
池塘中网箱体可设置在水深在60-150cm处,水面面积宜在500mThe cage body in the pond can be set at a water depth of 60-150cm, and the water surface area should be 500m 22 以上。其他水域的网箱设置应符合SC/T1006的规定。above. Cage settings in other waters should comply with the provisions of SC/T1006.
网箱体内适宜养殖喜暗光鱼类,网箱体外的水体可养殖其它合适的经济鱼类。The cage body is suitable for cultivating dark-light-loving fish, and the water body outside the cage can breed other suitable economic fish.
实施例3Example 3
一种箱式鱼菜共生养殖系统,设有水池、网箱体、浮床、种菜浮板,铁三角支架和滴灌装置;由长的较直楠竹互相固定,形成一个长方形的浮框,楠竹为浮床边,铁三角支架设在浮床边的四角上;且铁三角支架高度为20cm。A box-type fish and vegetable symbiosis breeding system is equipped with a pool, a cage body, a floating bed, a floating plate for planting vegetables, an iron triangle bracket and a drip irrigation device; the long and straight bamboos are fixed to each other to form a rectangular floating frame. Bamboo is the side of the floating bed, and the iron triangle bracket is arranged on the four corners of the side of the floating bed; and the height of the iron triangle bracket is 20cm.
网箱体由网片组成,设有侧面和底面,为半封闭式箱体,网箱体中为中空,网箱体上边缘四角拉紧固定于浮床三脚架顶部,通过铜三角支架与浮床固定,高于浮床25cm,从而使网箱体高于水面,阻止网箱外的鱼类破坏网箱内的蔬菜,保障蔬菜正常生长;使网箱内的鱼类不外流到网箱外水体,确保网箱内外互不干扰。网箱底面设有250g~400g吊坠,水中有浮力,容易使网箱底面上升,吊坠重力能保持网箱的有效容积量和原形状。网片为8目的聚乙烯网片,能使网箱体内外水体进行交换和透气,为鱼类提供所需要的溶解氧。The net box body is composed of mesh, with side and bottom surface, which is a semi-closed box body. The net box body is hollow, and the four corners of the upper edge of the net box body are tightened and fixed on the top of the floating bed tripod. It is 25cm higher than the floating bed, so that the cage body is higher than the water surface, preventing the fish outside the cage from destroying the vegetables in the cage, and ensuring the normal growth of vegetables; making the fish in the cage not flow out to the water outside the cage, ensuring that the net The inside and outside of the box do not interfere with each other. There is a 250g ~ 400g pendant on the bottom of the net cage. There is buoyancy in the water, which can easily make the bottom of the net cage rise. The gravity of the pendant can maintain the effective volume and original shape of the net cage. The mesh is 8-mesh polyethylene mesh, which can exchange and ventilate the water inside and outside the cage, and provide the fish with the dissolved oxygen they need.
滴灌装置固定在浮床相对的边上,设有滴灌管、滴灌孔、闸阀开关、堵头、水泵,闸阀开关和堵头分别设在滴灌管两端,滴灌孔设在滴灌管中心线两侧,水泵与有闸阀开关一端的滴灌管连接,水泵放放水中,抽水入滴灌管,滴灌蔬菜。The drip irrigation device is fixed on the opposite side of the floating bed. There are drip irrigation pipes, drip irrigation holes, gate valve switches, plugs, and water pumps. The gate valve switches and plugs are respectively installed at both ends of the drip irrigation pipes. The water pump is connected to the drip irrigation pipe at one end of the gate valve switch, and the water pump discharges the water, pumps water into the drip irrigation pipe, and drips the vegetables.
种菜浮板设有菜孔;使用时浮床放在水面上,网箱体向下穿过浮床沉入水下,种菜浮板置于浮床中间的水面上用以种菜。菜孔数量>1,菜孔的孔径为2cm。本实用新型中菜孔孔茎能使蔬菜根系自然分开,避免根系卷曲在一起,使蔬菜良好生长。The floating plate for planting vegetables is provided with vegetable holes; when in use, the floating bed is placed on the water surface, the cage body passes through the floating bed and sinks into the water, and the vegetable planting floating plate is placed on the water surface in the middle of the floating bed for growing vegetables. The number of dish holes is more than 1, and the diameter of the dish holes is 2cm. The vegetable hole stem of the utility model can make the vegetable root system separate naturally, prevent the root system from curling together, and make the vegetable grow well.
所述鱼菜共生养殖系统还设有绳子,与水池边联结,用以固定浮床在水池中。绳子固定浮床一边,可随风短距离的移动,方便蔬菜采摘。The fish and vegetable symbiosis culture system is also provided with a rope, which is connected to the side of the pool to fix the floating bed in the pool. The rope fixes one side of the floating bed, which can move with the wind for a short distance, which is convenient for vegetable picking.
池塘中网箱体可设置在水深在100cm处,水面面积宜在500mThe cage body in the pond can be set at a water depth of 100cm, and the water surface area should be 500m 22 以上。其他水域的网箱设置应符合SC/T1006的规定。above. The setting of cages in other waters should comply with the provisions of SC/T1006.
所述网箱体内底部还设有微孔增氧管或微孔增气盘,可以在天气状况不好缺氧的状况下补充鱼所需要氧气,确保鱼适宜的生长的环境。The bottom of the net cage body is also provided with a microporous aeration tube or a microporous aeration plate, which can supplement the oxygen needed by the fish under the condition of bad weather and hypoxia, so as to ensure a suitable growth environment for the fish.
网箱体内适宜养殖喜暗光鱼类,网箱体外的水体可养殖其它合适的经济鱼类。The cage body is suitable for cultivating dark-light-loving fish, and the water body outside the cage can breed other suitable economic fish.
实施例4Example 4
一种箱式鱼菜共生养殖系统,设有水池、网箱体、浮床、种菜浮板,铁三角支架和滴灌装置;由PE管互相固定,形成一个圆形的浮框,PE管为浮床边,铁三角支架设在浮床边的四角上;且铁三角支架高度为23cm。A box-type fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system, which is equipped with a pool, a cage body, a floating bed, a floating plate for planting vegetables, an iron triangle bracket and a drip irrigation device; the PE pipes are fixed to each other to form a circular floating frame, and the PE pipe is the floating frame. On the bedside, the iron triangle bracket is set on the four corners of the floating bed; and the height of the iron triangle bracket is 23cm.
网箱体由网片组成,设有侧面和底面,为半封闭式箱体,网箱体中为中空,网箱体上边缘四角拉紧固定于浮床三脚架顶部,通过铁三角支架与浮床固定,高于浮床25cm,从而使网箱体高于水面,阻止网箱外的鱼类破坏网箱内的蔬菜,保障蔬菜正常生长;使网箱内的鱼类不外流到网箱外水体,确保网箱内外互不干扰。网箱底面设有250g~400g吊坠,水中有浮力,容易使网箱底面上升,吊坠重力能保持网箱的有效容积量和原形状。网片为6目的聚乙烯网片,有利于网箱内外水体交换和透气、提供鱼所需要的溶解氧。The cage body is composed of mesh, with side and bottom surface. It is a semi-closed box body. The cage body is hollow. The four corners of the upper edge of the cage body are tightened and fixed on the top of the floating bed tripod. It is 25cm higher than the floating bed, so that the cage body is higher than the water surface, preventing the fish outside the cage from destroying the vegetables in the cage, and ensuring the normal growth of vegetables; making the fish in the cage not flow out to the water outside the cage, ensuring that the net The inside and outside of the box do not interfere with each other. There is a 250g ~ 400g pendant on the bottom of the net cage. There is buoyancy in the water, which can easily make the bottom of the net cage rise. The gravity of the pendant can maintain the effective volume and original shape of the net cage. The mesh is 6-mesh polyethylene mesh, which is conducive to water exchange and ventilation inside and outside the cage, and provides dissolved oxygen needed by fish.
滴灌装置固定在浮床相对的边上,设有滴灌管、滴灌孔、闸阀开关、堵头、水泵,闸阀开关和堵头分别设在滴灌管两端,滴灌孔设在滴灌管中心线两侧,水泵与有闸阀开关一端的滴灌管连接,水泵放放水中,抽水入滴灌管,滴灌蔬菜。The drip irrigation device is fixed on the opposite side of the floating bed. There are drip irrigation pipes, drip irrigation holes, gate valve switches, plugs, and water pumps. The gate valve switches and plugs are respectively installed at both ends of the drip irrigation pipes. The water pump is connected to the drip irrigation pipe at one end of the gate valve switch, and the water pump discharges the water, pumps water into the drip irrigation pipe, and drips the vegetables.
种菜浮板设有菜孔;使用时浮床放在水面上,网箱体向下穿过浮床沉入水下,种菜浮板置于浮床中间的水面上用以种菜。菜孔数量>1,菜孔的孔径为2cm。本实用新型中菜孔孔茎能使蔬菜根系自然分开,避免根系卷曲在一起,使蔬菜良好生长。The floating plate for planting vegetables is provided with vegetable holes; when in use, the floating bed is placed on the water surface, the cage body passes through the floating bed and sinks into the water, and the vegetable planting floating plate is placed on the water surface in the middle of the floating bed for growing vegetables. The number of dish holes is more than 1, and the diameter of the dish holes is 2cm. The vegetable hole stem of the utility model can make the vegetable root system separate naturally, prevent the root system from curling together, and make the vegetable grow well.
所述鱼菜共生养殖系统还设有绳子,与水池边联结,用以固定浮床在水池中。绳子固定浮床一边,可随风短距离的移动,方便蔬菜采摘。The fish and vegetable symbiosis culture system is also provided with a rope, which is connected to the side of the pool to fix the floating bed in the pool. The rope fixes one side of the floating bed, which can move with the wind for a short distance, which is convenient for vegetable picking.
池塘中网箱体可设置在水深在130cm处,水面面积宜在500mThe cage body in the pond can be set at a water depth of 130cm, and the water surface area should be 500m 22 以上。其他水域的网箱设置应符合SC/T1006的规定。above. Cage settings in other waters should comply with the provisions of SC/T1006.
所述网箱体内底部还设有微孔增氧管或微孔增气盘,可以在天气状况不好缺氧的状况下补充鱼所需的溶解氧,确保鱼适宜的生长的环境。The bottom of the net cage body is also provided with a microporous aeration tube or a microporous aeration tray, which can supplement the dissolved oxygen required by the fish under the condition of bad weather and hypoxia, so as to ensure a suitable growth environment for the fish.
网箱体内适宜养殖喜暗光鱼类,网箱体外的水体可养殖其它合适的经济鱼类。The cage body is suitable for cultivating dark-light-loving fish, and the water body outside the cage can breed other suitable economic fish.
本实用新型中的鱼菜共生养殖系统,利用池塘水面5-40%的面积架设小体网箱,在网箱中可养殖鱼类,网箱水面种植水生蔬菜,把水产养殖与蔬菜生产这两种完全不同的农耕技术科学的协同共生,让动物、植物、微生物三者之间达到一种和谐的生态平衡关系。The fish and vegetable symbiosis breeding system in the utility model utilizes 5-40% of the area of the water surface of the pond to set up small cages, fish can be cultured in the cages, and aquatic vegetables are planted on the water surface of the cages, combining aquaculture and vegetable production. The synergetic symbiosis of completely different farming technology and science allows animals, plants, and microorganisms to achieve a harmonious ecological balance relationship.
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN104365528A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Box-type fish and vegetable mutualism breeding system |
CN104843869A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tail water floating condition treatment laminate forming device |
CN105906066A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 同济大学 | Modularized artificial floating island for multi-medium reinforced repair of polluted water body and application of modularized artificial floating island |
CN111903594A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-10 | 通威股份有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic floating bed for ecological breeding and breeding method thereof |
CN112997938A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-22 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Ecological chinampa is used in compound planting and breeding |
CN114145259A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-03-08 | 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 | An aquaponics water surface farmland system based on V-shaped fish tank and floating farmland |
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2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201420726410.XU patent/CN204317281U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104365528A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Box-type fish and vegetable mutualism breeding system |
CN104843869A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tail water floating condition treatment laminate forming device |
CN105906066A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 同济大学 | Modularized artificial floating island for multi-medium reinforced repair of polluted water body and application of modularized artificial floating island |
CN111903594A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-10 | 通威股份有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic floating bed for ecological breeding and breeding method thereof |
CN112997938A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-22 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Ecological chinampa is used in compound planting and breeding |
CN114145259A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-03-08 | 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 | An aquaponics water surface farmland system based on V-shaped fish tank and floating farmland |
CN114145259B (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2023-05-16 | 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic water surface farmland system based on V-shaped fish tank and floating body farmland |
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