CN204317281U - A kind of box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system - Google Patents
A kind of box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204317281U CN204317281U CN201420726410.XU CN201420726410U CN204317281U CN 204317281 U CN204317281 U CN 204317281U CN 201420726410 U CN201420726410 U CN 201420726410U CN 204317281 U CN204317281 U CN 204317281U
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- cage body
- fish
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003141 Lower Extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003917 Bambusa tulda Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001478752 Commelina benghalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 Embryo, Mammalian Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 Upper Extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large scale production Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model belongs to aquaculture field, particularly relates to a kind of box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, comprises pond, net cage body, floating bed, plant vegetables kickboard, it is characterized in that: be also provided with support and drip irrigation appliance; Floating bed is be interconnected circular or quadra by long block or tube, and be hollow in floating bed, block or tube are floating bed limit, prop up and are erected on floating bed limit; Net cage body is made up of mesh sheet, is provided with side and bottom surface, is semi-enclosed casing, is hollow in net cage body, and net cage body top edge is located at directly over floating bed limit, is connected and fixed by support and floating bed; The kickboard that plants vegetables is provided with dish hole; During use, floating bed is placed on the water surface, and net cage body is passed down through floating bed and sinks under the water, and the kickboard that plants vegetables is placed on the floating bed water surface in order to plant vegetables.This cogeneration system fish, dish output are high, can provide organic aquatic products and vegetables, and structure are simple, environmental and ecological, easy to operate, are conducive to wideling popularize.
Description
Technical field
the utility model belongs to aquaculture, environmental protection fishery, resources circulation effectively utilize field, particularly relates to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system
Background technology
the current agricultural resources of production are day by day deficient, land resources, freshwater resources, can utilize free of contamination agricultural resources also by fewer and feweri, and agricultural production is faced with crisis that is ecological and resource.Water pollutions also causes a lot of aquatic products resource to face harm, is unfavorable for large-scale production and the development of culture fishery.
fish and vegetable symbiotic is a kind of novel compound cultivating system, it is aquaculture and the diverse agro-farming technology of these two kinds of scripts of Vegetable produce, by Eco-Design cleverly, reach the collaborative symbiosis of science, achieving breeds fish does not change water and without water quality suffering, plant vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth, achieving breeds fish, and to plant vegetables between the two mutual combines, and defines common promotion and benefit Overlay.Utilize the carbonic acid gas in water plants absorption water body, the waste water let out using steck and food-residue are as vegetable growth nutriment, simultaneously the root system of vegetables and microbiologic population are again the best biological filter systems that water treatment purifies, make animal, plant, a kind of ecological balance of harmony is reached between microorganism three, it is the pure organic farming pattern that a comprehensive benefit is the highest, also be the low-carbon (LC) production model of a kind of resource-conserving and sustainable circular form zero-emission, one realizes the blue state scholar resource of three-dimensional development and carbon remittance fishery popularization especially, the most perfect breeding of development is in conjunction with agro-farming new technology.
the traditional rice field fish culture of China, lotus embryo, reed pond are breeded fish, and being all the blank of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, its principle being applied to pond and improving raising, is the important directions of ecological pond culture.Current pond fish and vegetable symbiotic Planting Patterns has a variety of, and wherein topmost mode is method of directly floating.But with buoyancy aids such as cystosepiments; directly vegetable seedling is fixed on floating field planting plate and carries out water planting; though mode is simple; but availability is not high, also there is the problem that heterophagous fish has food vegetable root system, if enclose screen cloth protection to root system; comparatively loaded down with trivial details; and cultivable area is little, efficiency is not high, and the density of fish is also unsuitable excessive.
Summary of the invention
in order to solve above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of cage type fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, and this cogeneration system fish, dish output are high, can provide organic aquatic products and vegetables, and structure are simple, environmental and ecological, easy to operate, are conducive to wideling popularize.
solve the box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system of one of above technical problem, comprise pond, net cage body, floating bed, plant vegetables kickboard, it is characterized in that: be also provided with support and drip irrigation appliance; Floating bed is be interconnected circular or quadra by long block or tube, and be hollow in floating bed, block or tube are floating bed limit, prop up and are erected on floating bed limit; Net cage body is made up of mesh sheet, is provided with side and bottom surface, is semi-enclosed casing, is hollow in net cage body, and net cage body top edge is located at directly over floating bed limit, is connected and fixed by support and floating bed; Drip irrigation appliance is fixed on the relative limit of floating bed, be provided with drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation hole, gate valve switch, plug, water pump, gate valve switch and plug are located at drip irrigation pipe two ends respectively, and drip irrigation hole is located at drip irrigation pipe center line both sides, and water pump is connected with there being the drip irrigation pipe of gate valve switch one end; The kickboard that plants vegetables is provided with dish hole; During use, floating bed is placed on the water surface, and net cage body is passed down through floating bed and sinks under the water, and the kickboard that plants vegetables is placed on the floating bed water surface in order to plant vegetables.Be suitable for cultivating happiness half-light fish in net cage body, the external water body of net cage can cultivate other suitable economic fish.
support described in the present invention is A-frame, can be metal (steel, iron etc.) A-frame.
Described support height is 20-30cm, makes net cage body top edge higher than the water surface, stops the vegetables in the fish destruction net cage outside net cage on the one hand, ensures vegetables normal growth; Make the fish in net cage not flow to the outer water body of net cage outward on the one hand, do not interfere with each other inside and outside guaranteeing.
described mesh sheet is 4-10 object polyethylene mesh sheet, is conducive to water body convective exchange inside and outside net cage, provides the dissolved oxygen required for fish.
described dish hole number > 1, the aperture in dish hole is 2-5cm.The utility model Chinese food boring ratio is comparatively large, dish root system can be separated naturally, avoid root system to be crimped onto together, dish is well grown.
described net cage body top edge corner is strained and fixed in floating bed tripod top, exceeds more than water surface 20cm, net cage body lower limb Corner Strapped weight, in case net cage body rises, to maintain original shape and the dischargeable capacity amount of net cage because of buoyancy.
described net cage height is 80cm ~ 170cm, and making into water is 60cm ~ 150cm, and water surface area should at 500m
2
above.The net cage in other waters arranges the regulation that can meet SC/T1006.
described fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system is also provided with rope, is connected with limit, pond, in order to fixed cage floating bed in pond.Rope can fix floating bed on one side, can short-range movement with the wind, facilitates dish to pluck dish; Also can fix the relative both sides of floating bed, make floating bed be fixed on a position.
also be provided with micro-pore oxygenation pipe or micro-pore oxygenation dish in described net cage body, be arranged at bottom net cage, oxygen required for fish can be supplemented under the situation that cloudy dissolved oxygen is lower, guarantee the growing environment that fish is good.
the utility model plantation is applicable to aquatic economic vegetables, as water spinach, oenanthe stolonifera and bengal dayflower herb etc.Cultivated area can reach 15% ~ 20% of pond area.The ratio of growing vegetables area rationally should be determined according to the number of the size of the girth of a garment of pond water quality, the water surface, cultured fishes.Kind according to vegetables selects suitable planting patterns.Recommendations for selection water spinach, because its growth is fast, output is large, effective to pond filtration, purification.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system in the utility model combines industrial aquaculture and vegetable soilless culture technology, the high-tech combination edge advantage formed and the benefit that comprehensively adds up, than independent cultivation and plant vegetables more save space and resource, more economize equipment and cost, manage and drop into.In breeding water body, nitrogen P elements is the nutrient source of aquatic vegetable growth, aquatic vegetable is enough absorbed the Substance Transformations such as the nitrogen phosphorus in water body and becomes self organic matter by root system, be the natural biofiltration system of purifying aquatic water, reach the purification of breeding water body and recycling of nitrogen phosphorus substance; By regular picked vegetable and results fishery-ies product, the materials such as carbon and nitrogen phosphorus are removed from water, the water quality deterioration problem that effectively improving breeds fish brings.The vegetables that what is more important is produced and fish are all organic products, and commercially having competitiveness, is a kind of production model meeting the modern food propensity to consume, is also the effective ways effectively solving Agro-ecology crisis.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system in the utility model is applicable to pond, reservoir etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic perspective view
Fig. 2 is drip irrigation side schematic view in the utility model
Fig. 3 is the utility model vertical view
Wherein, in figure, concrete label is: 1. plant vegetables kickboard 14. gate valve switch 15. rope 16. plug 17. water pump 18. center line 19. weight 20. micro-pore oxygenation pipe or micropore of dish hole, net cage body top edge 10. drip irrigation pipe 11. drip irrigation hole 12., bottom surface 9., side 8., pond 2. net cage body 3. floating bed 4. support 5. drip irrigation appliance 6. floating bed limit 7. 13. increases gas dish
Embodiment
embodiment 1
a kind of box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, is provided with pond, net cage body, floating bed, plants vegetables kickboard, iron triangle support and drip irrigation appliance; Floating bed is be interconnected circular or quadra by long block or tube, be hollow in floating bed, block or tube are floating bed limit, propping up is erected on floating bed limit, and iron triangle support height is 20 ~ 30cm, make net cage body top because of the water surface, stop the vegetables in the fish destruction net cage outside net cage, ensure vegetables normal growth; Make the fish in net cage not flow to the outer water body of net cage outward, guarantee not interfere with each other inside and outside net cage.
net cage body is made up of mesh sheet, is provided with side and bottom surface, is semi-enclosed casing, is hollow in net cage body, and net cage body top edge is located at directly over floating bed limit, is connected and fixed by support and floating bed; Net cage body lower limb is provided with pendant, has buoyancy in water, easily makes net cage bottom surface rises, and pendant gravitation energy keeps dischargeable capacity amount and the original shape of net cage.Mesh sheet is 10 object polyethylene mesh sheet, is conducive to water body inside and outside net cage and exchanges, for fish growth provides better dissolved oxygen conditions.
drip irrigation appliance is fixed on the relative limit of floating bed, be provided with drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation hole, gate valve switch, plug, water pump, gate valve switch and plug are located at drip irrigation pipe two ends respectively, drip irrigation hole is located at drip irrigation pipe center line both sides, water pump is connected with there being the drip irrigation pipe of gate valve switch one end, water pump is placed in water, draws water into drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation vegetables.
the kickboard that plants vegetables is provided with dish hole; During use, floating bed is placed on the water surface, and net cage body is passed down through floating bed and sinks under the water, and the kickboard that plants vegetables is placed on the floating bed water surface in order to plant vegetables.Dish hole number > 1, the aperture in dish hole is 5cm.Hole, the utility model Chinese food hole stem makes vegetable root system naturally separately, avoids root system to be crimped onto together, vegetables are well grown.
fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system is also provided with rope, contacts with limit, pond, in order to fixing floating bed in pond.Rope can fix the relative both sides of floating bed, makes floating bed be fixed on a position.
in pond, net cage body can be arranged on the depth of water at 150cm place, and water surface area should at 500m
2
above.The net cage in other waters arranges the regulation that should meet SC/T1006.
be suitable for cultivating happiness half-light fish in net cage body, the external water body of net cage can cultivate other suitable economic fish.
embodiment 2
a kind of box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, is provided with pond, net cage body, floating bed, plants vegetables kickboard, copper A-frame and drip irrigation appliance; Fastened to each other by long more straight bamboo, form a rectangular floating frame, bamboo is floating bed limit, and copper A-frame is located on the corner on floating bed limit; And copper A-frame height is 25cm.
net cage body is made up of mesh sheet, be provided with side and bottom surface, for semi-enclosed casing, be hollow in net cage body, net cage body top edge corner is strained and fixed in floating bed tripod top, is fixed by copper A-frame and floating bed, higher than floating bed 25cm, thus make net cage body upper limb higher than the water surface, stop the vegetables in the fish destruction net cage outside net cage, ensure vegetables normal growth; Make the fish in net cage not flow to the outer water body of net cage outward, guarantee not interfere with each other inside and outside net cage.Net cage bottom surface is provided with 250g ~ 400g pendant, has buoyancy in water, easily makes net cage bottom surface rises, and pendant gravitation energy keeps dischargeable capacity amount and the original shape of net cage.Mesh sheet is 4 object polyethylene mesh sheet, and net cage inside and outside water body can exchange smoothly, ventilative, for fish provide required dissolved oxygen.
drip irrigation appliance is fixed on the relative limit of floating bed, be provided with drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation hole, gate valve switch, plug, water pump, gate valve switch and plug are located at drip irrigation pipe two ends respectively, drip irrigation hole is located at drip irrigation pipe center line both sides, water pump is connected with there being the drip irrigation pipe of gate valve switch one end, water pump is positioned in water, draws water into drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation vegetables.
the kickboard that plants vegetables is provided with dish hole; During use, floating bed is placed on the water surface, and net cage body is passed down through floating bed and sinks under the water, and the kickboard that plants vegetables is placed on the water surface in the middle of floating bed in order to plant vegetables.Dish hole number > 1, the aperture in dish hole is 4cm.Hole, the utility model Chinese food hole stem makes vegetable root system naturally separately, avoids root system to be crimped onto together, vegetables are well grown.
described fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system is also provided with rope, connects with limit, pond, in order to fixing floating bed in pond.Rope fixes floating bed on one side, can short-range movement with the wind, and convenient vegetable is plucked.
in pond, net cage body can be arranged on the depth of water at 60-150cm place, and water surface area should at 500m
2
above.The net cage in other waters arranges the regulation that should meet SC/T1006.
be suitable for cultivating happiness half-light fish in net cage body, the external water body of net cage can cultivate other suitable economic fish.
embodiment 3
a kind of box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, is provided with pond, net cage body, floating bed, plants vegetables kickboard, iron triangle support and drip irrigation appliance; Fastened to each other by long more straight bamboo, form a rectangular floating frame, bamboo is floating bed limit, iron triangle prop up be erected at floating bed limit corner on; And iron triangle support height is 20cm.
net cage body is made up of mesh sheet, be provided with side and bottom surface, for semi-enclosed casing, be hollow in net cage body, net cage body top edge corner is strained and fixed in floating bed tripod top, is fixed by copper A-frame and floating bed, higher than floating bed 25cm, thus make net cage height in the water surface, stop the vegetables in the fish destruction net cage outside net cage, ensure vegetables normal growth; Make the fish in net cage not flow to the outer water body of net cage outward, guarantee not interfere with each other inside and outside net cage.Net cage bottom surface is provided with 250g ~ 400g pendant, has buoyancy in water, easily makes net cage bottom surface rises, and pendant gravitation energy keeps dischargeable capacity amount and the original shape of net cage.Mesh sheet is 8 object polyethylene mesh sheet, net cage inside and outside water body can be made to carry out exchanging and breathing freely, for fish provide required dissolved oxygen.
drip irrigation appliance is fixed on the relative limit of floating bed, be provided with drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation hole, gate valve switch, plug, water pump, gate valve switch and plug are located at drip irrigation pipe two ends respectively, drip irrigation hole is located at drip irrigation pipe center line both sides, water pump is connected with there being the drip irrigation pipe of gate valve switch one end, during water pump discharges water, draw water into drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation vegetables.
the kickboard that plants vegetables is provided with dish hole; During use, floating bed is placed on the water surface, and net cage body is passed down through floating bed and sinks under the water, and the kickboard that plants vegetables is placed on the water surface in the middle of floating bed in order to plant vegetables.Dish hole number > 1, the aperture in dish hole is 2cm.Hole, the utility model Chinese food hole stem can make vegetable root system naturally separately, avoids root system to be crimped onto together, vegetables are well grown.
described fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system is also provided with rope, connects with limit, pond, in order to fixing floating bed in pond.Rope fixes floating bed on one side, can short-range movement with the wind, and convenient vegetable is plucked.
in pond, net cage body can be arranged on the depth of water at 100cm place, and water surface area should at 500m
2
above.The net cage in other waters arranges the regulation that should meet SC/T1006.
described net cage body inner bottom part is also provided with micro-pore oxygenation pipe or micropore increases gas dish, can supplement oxygen required for fish, guarantee the environment of the growth that fish is suitable under the situation of the bad anoxic of weather conditions.
be suitable for cultivating happiness half-light fish in net cage body, the external water body of net cage can cultivate other suitable economic fish.
embodiment 4
a kind of box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, is provided with pond, net cage body, floating bed, plants vegetables kickboard, iron triangle support and drip irrigation appliance; Managed by PE fastened to each other, form a circular floating frame, PE pipe is floating bed limit, iron triangle prop up be erected at floating bed limit corner on; And iron triangle support height is 23cm.
net cage body is made up of mesh sheet, be provided with side and bottom surface, for semi-enclosed casing, be hollow in net cage body, net cage body top edge corner is strained and fixed in floating bed tripod top, is fixed by iron triangle support and floating bed, higher than floating bed 25cm, thus make net cage height in the water surface, stop the vegetables in the fish destruction net cage outside net cage, ensure vegetables normal growth; Make the fish in net cage not flow to the outer water body of net cage outward, guarantee not interfere with each other inside and outside net cage.Net cage bottom surface is provided with 250g ~ 400g pendant, has buoyancy in water, easily makes net cage bottom surface rises, and pendant gravitation energy keeps dischargeable capacity amount and the original shape of net cage.Mesh sheet is 6 object polyethylene mesh sheet, is conducive to water body inside and outside net cage and exchanges and breathe freely, provide dissolved oxygen required for fish.
drip irrigation appliance is fixed on the relative limit of floating bed, be provided with drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation hole, gate valve switch, plug, water pump, gate valve switch and plug are located at drip irrigation pipe two ends respectively, drip irrigation hole is located at drip irrigation pipe center line both sides, water pump is connected with there being the drip irrigation pipe of gate valve switch one end, during water pump discharges water, draw water into drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation vegetables.
the kickboard that plants vegetables is provided with dish hole; During use, floating bed is placed on the water surface, and net cage body is passed down through floating bed and sinks under the water, and the kickboard that plants vegetables is placed on the water surface in the middle of floating bed in order to plant vegetables.Dish hole number > 1, the aperture in dish hole is 2cm.Hole, the utility model Chinese food hole stem can make vegetable root system naturally separately, avoids root system to be crimped onto together, vegetables are well grown.
described fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system is also provided with rope, connects with limit, pond, in order to fixing floating bed in pond.Rope fixes floating bed on one side, can short-range movement with the wind, and convenient vegetable is plucked.
in pond, net cage body can be arranged on the depth of water at 130cm place, and water surface area should at 500m
2
above.The net cage in other waters arranges the regulation that should meet SC/T1006.
described net cage body inner bottom part is also provided with micro-pore oxygenation pipe or micropore increases gas dish, can supplement the dissolved oxygen needed for fish, guarantee the environment of the growth that fish is suitable under the situation of the bad anoxic of weather conditions.
be suitable for cultivating happiness half-light fish in net cage body, the external water body of net cage can cultivate other suitable economic fish.
fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system in the utility model, utilize the area erection corpusculum net cage of pond water surface 5-40%, can cultured fishes in net cage, net cage water surface planting aquatic vegetable, the collaborative symbiosis of aquaculture and Vegetable produce these two kinds diverse agro-farming technological sciences, allow the ecological balance relation reaching a kind of harmony between animal, plant, microorganism three.
Claims (10)
1. a box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, comprises pond (1), net cage body (2), floating bed (3), the kickboard that plants vegetables (13), it is characterized in that: be also provided with support (4) and drip irrigation appliance (5); Floating bed (3) is be interconnected circular or quadra by long block or tube, and be hollow in floating bed (3), block or tube are floating bed limit (6), and support (4) is located on floating bed limit (6); Net cage body (2) is made up of mesh sheet, is provided with side (7) and bottom surface (8), is semi-enclosed casing, is hollow in net cage body (2), and net cage body top edge (9) is located at directly over floating bed limit (6), is connected and fixed by support (4) and floating bed (3); Drip irrigation appliance (5) is fixed on the relative limit of floating bed (3), be provided with drip irrigation pipe (10), drip irrigation hole (11), gate valve switch (14), plug (16), water pump (17), gate valve switch (14) and plug (16) are located at drip irrigation pipe (10) two ends respectively, drip irrigation hole (11) is located at drip irrigation pipe center line (18) both sides, and water pump (17) is connected with there being the drip irrigation pipe (10) of gate valve switch (14) one end; The kickboard that plants vegetables (13) is provided with dish hole (12); During use, floating bed (3) is placed on the water surface, and net cage body (2) is passed down through floating bed (3) and sinks under the water, and the kickboard that plants vegetables (13) is placed on floating bed (3) water surface in order to plant vegetables.
2. according to the box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system of the one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support (4) is A-frame.
3. according to the box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system of the one described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described A-frame is metal triangular support.
4. according to the box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system of the one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support (4) is highly 20-30cm.
5. according to the box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system of the one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mesh sheet is 4-10 object polyethylene mesh sheet.
6. according to the box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system of the one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dish hole (12) quantity > 1, the aperture of dish hole (12) is 2-5cm.
7. according to the box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system of the one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described net cage body top edge (9) corner is strained and fixed support (4) top in floating bed (3), exceed more than water surface 20cm, net cage body lower limb Corner Strapped weight (19).
8. according to the box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system of the one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described net cage body (2) is highly 80cm ~ 170cm.
9. according to the box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system of the one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system is also provided with rope (15), be connected with pond (1) limit, in order to fixed network casing (2) and floating bed (3) in pond (1).
10. according to the box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system of the one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also provided with micro-pore oxygenation pipe or micropore increasing gas dish (20) in described net cage body (2), be arranged at bottom net cage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420726410.XU CN204317281U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of box fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365528A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Box-type fish and vegetable mutualism breeding system |
| CN104843869A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tail water floating condition treatment laminate forming device |
| CN105906066A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 同济大学 | Modularized artificial floating island for multi-medium reinforced repair of polluted water body and application of modularized artificial floating island |
| CN112997938A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-22 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Ecological chinampa is used in compound planting and breeding |
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2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201420726410.XU patent/CN204317281U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365528A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Box-type fish and vegetable mutualism breeding system |
| CN104843869A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tail water floating condition treatment laminate forming device |
| CN105906066A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 同济大学 | Modularized artificial floating island for multi-medium reinforced repair of polluted water body and application of modularized artificial floating island |
| CN112997938A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-22 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Ecological chinampa is used in compound planting and breeding |
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