A kind of easy mounted-dismounted type is biological floating bed
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of biological floating bed, biological floating bed particularly to a kind of easy mounted-dismounted type.
Background technology
Quickening along with the sharply increasing of population, the fast development of industrial or agricultural and urbanization process; increasing and the impact of productive life blowdown of water pollutant; China's surface water environment is heavily contaminated; many harm, city inland river and the fwaater resources protection in relevant river course, water pollution control and Water Ecological Recovery is all brought extremely urgent to quality of water environment, hydro-ecological safety and drinking water safety etc..
Biological floating bed technology is the novel water body based technique for in-situ remediation of one utilizing the repair of water plant and growing up, and is characterized in without taking up an area, with low cost and repairing effect good, and has certain regional environment improvement result.Arrange biological floating bed river course bank, advantageously form ecological revetment band, keep the stability of shore protection.
Frame-type is plant floating bed can configure that combination is multiple views and admires and plant variety that collaborative dirty removal capacities is stronger easily, can produce good ecoscape effect by modular combination, can play ecological effect, have again landscape diversity, and maintenance management facilitates.The framework of framework floating bed the most frequently used at present adopts pvc pipe, threeway, elbow to be formed by connecting, and cost is high, and controllability is poor, it is impossible to meeting differentiation engine request, overall lower water, difficulty of construction is big, and manpower and materials consumption is big.
Currently used floating bed basic pad material is mostly the cystosepiment of lamellar, make floating bed that the coverage rate of the water surface is often greater than the coverage rate of vector plant itself, although shading gram algae there being certain effect, but being unfavorable for the existence of floating bed submerged plant under water, making bio-diversity reduce.Simultaneously as plant is directly seeded on base wad, it is impossible to on-demand replacing plant, foam board is broken, it is easy to cause secondary pollution.It addition, traditional plants on water surface planting floating bed is mostly bulky, a component comprises numerous little implantation hole, and connected mode is complicated, it is necessary to connect each component by instrument;Not planting basket, make plant root growth disorderly, easy tied up in knots, inconvenience is moved, is repaired or cleaning.The common plant plantation basket of current commercial type is usually top view to be circular or square, side view is trapezoidal conventional basket, the fixing plant of other implant such as filling sponge or haydite in basket is needed when planting aquatic plants, this adds difficulty to floating bed construction, these implants take the space of plant later stage tiller growth, it is also easy to the water body that is scattered, constitutes and pollute.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be in that to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy accessibility easy mounted-dismounted type biological floating bed, this biological floating bed modular combination assembly carrying out various ways, it is greatly improved and the performance of perfect floating bed and aesthetic property, simultaneously biological floating bed final size can be adjusted according to water surface area, position feature, hydrological characteristics and planting patterns, meets the needs of Practical Project.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that this utility model adopts is as follows:
A kind of easy mounted-dismounted type is biological floating bed, it is characterised in that: include at least two floating bed monomer, connect by a buoyancy connection strap that can float is fixing between two adjacent floating bed monomers;
Described floating bed monomer includes a rack that can float and several plantation baskets;Described rack includes a square framework being at least formed by fixedly connecting by two transverse tubes being arranged in parallel and two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s being arranged in parallel;It is provided with the cross pipe that N root be arranged in parallel between two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s of described square framework, is provided with, between two transverse tubes of described square framework, the vertical connecting leg that M root be arranged in parallel so that in this square framework, form L square spliced eye;Wherein, L=(N+1) * (M+1), N >=1, M >=1;Each square spliced eye is provided with an installing rack, and each installing rack is detachably mounted with a described plantation basket;
Described buoyancy connection strap is the hollow structure of strip, and the left and right sides of described buoyancy connection strap is equipped with a groove, and the inwall up and down of the opening part of described groove is provided with two symmetrical projections;Two grooves of described buoyancy connection strap snap connection with the transverse tube of two adjacent floating bed monomers or longitudinal tubule (L tubule) respectively.
As preferably, described installing rack includes one pushing out ring and four fixing bars, and a described pushing out ring is connected by four fixing bars are fixing with four sidewalls of square spliced eye respectively.
As preferably, described plantation basket includes container body and fixation kit;Described container body includes superposed first resettlement section and is positioned at the second resettlement section of bottom, and described first resettlement section and described second resettlement section are interconnected, and the volume of described first resettlement section is more than the volume of described second resettlement section;The open top of described first resettlement section, the bottom lock of described second resettlement section;The outer wall of described first resettlement section top open part extends outward a circle flange;Described flange is provided with several draw-in grooves;Described fixation kit includes a bracing frame and the connecting rod identical with pocket numbers;Support frame as described above includes center and is provided with the ring-type stator of through hole and is fixedly connected on the ring-type hollow out grid of described ring-type stator outside;One end of each connecting rod is all fixing with support frame as described above to be connected, and the other end of each connecting rod is plugged in corresponding draw-in groove respectively;The container body of each plantation basket is all plugged in one pushing out ring, and the flange of each plantation basket is all overlapped on the edge of a corresponding pushing out ring, and described flange and fixing bar snap connection.
As preferably, the quantity of described draw-in groove is four, and they are evenly distributed on described flange;Corresponding with it, the quantity of described connecting rod is four, and they are distributed on bracing frame the position can matched with draw-in groove.
As preferably, the adjacent angle between two connecting rods is 90 °.
As preferably, described first resettlement section open-topped generally circular in shape or square, the shape of support frame as described above is identical with the open-topped shape of described first resettlement section.
As preferably, the height of described first resettlement section is 50mm, and its open-topped diameter is 170mm;The height of described second resettlement section is 40mm, and its base diameter is 30mm;The width of described flange is 15mm.
As preferably, the diameter of described ring-type stator is 170mm, and the diameter of the through hole of described ring-type stator is 30mm.
As preferably, the outer peripheral edge of described flange is first extended with down connection screens.So it is designed to conveniently be fixed on floating bed monomer by plantation basket.
As preferably, support frame as described above is made up of two symmetrical semicircular structures.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are in that:
1, of the present utility model biological floating bed at least two floating bed monomer is included, connect by a buoyancy connection strap that can float is fixing between two adjacent floating bed monomers, the modular combination that can carry out various ways is assembled, it is greatly improved and the performance of perfect traditional floating bed and base wad and aesthetic property, simultaneously biological floating bed final size can be adjusted according to water surface area, position feature, hydrological characteristics and planting patterns, meets the needs of Practical Project.Frame-type is plant floating bed can configure that combination is multiple views and admires and plant variety that collaborative dirty removal capacities is stronger easily, can produce good ecoscape effect by modular combination, can play ecological effect, have again landscape diversity, and maintenance management facilitates.
2, plantation basket described in the utility model divides upper and lower two-layer (i.e. the first resettlement section and the second resettlement section being positioned at bottom), and upper sheaf space is big, meets the requirement of plant later stage dendritic growth;Lower layer space is little, is used for fixing plant root and head, plays protection plant root and effect resistant to lodging;It addition, be furnished with bracing frame above plantation basket described in the utility model, bracing frame is made up of two symmetrical semicircular structures, and including ring-type stator and ring-type hollow out grid, bracing frame relies on the groove on connecting rod and plantation basket to snap connection;At the plant growing initial stage, bracing frame and the second resettlement section planting layer in the key fix plant jointly;The setting of plantation basket, defines plant root growth space to a certain extent, it is simple to management;Later growth, the design of hollow out grid is conducive to the tiller of crop to grow, moreover it is possible to whole plant is linked to be cluster, strengthens lodging tolerance;Hollow out designs, and breathability is strong, is conducive to the growth of root system of plant, can increase again the contact area of plant root and water body, promotes the plant absorption to polluter, strengthens floating bed water plant scrubbing purifying water effect simultaneously.
3, plantation basket described in the utility model is provided with connection screens along flange, conveniently plantation basket is fixed on floating bed monomer;
4, this plantation basket simple in construction, connect, fixed form convenient, it is possible to arbitrarily disassembly and assembly, can directly be seated in the framework of floating bed monomer, it is simple to the replacing of floating bed plant kind and maintenance.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the easy mounted-dismounted type of embodiment 1 is biological floating bed;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the floating bed monomer of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the buoyancy connection strap of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of the container body of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view TV structure schematic diagram of the container body of embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the side-looking structural representation of the bracing frame of embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the assembling structural representation of the plantation basket of embodiment 1;
Wherein, 10, floating bed monomer;1, rack;11, transverse tube;12, longitudinal tubule (L tubule);13, cross pipe;14, vertical connecting leg;15, square spliced eye;16, installing rack;161, pushing out ring is propped up;162, fixing bar;2, plantation basket;21, container body;211, the first resettlement section;212, the second resettlement section;213, flange;214, draw-in groove;215, screens is connected;22, fixation kit;221, bracing frame;2211, ring-type stator;2212, ring-type hollow out grid;222, connecting rod;20, buoyancy connection strap;201, groove;202, protruding.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1-7, a kind of easy mounted-dismounted type described in the present embodiment is biological floating bed, including two floating bed monomers 10, connects by a buoyancy connection strap that can float 20 is fixing between two floating bed monomers 10;
Described floating bed monomer 10 includes a rack that can float 1 and several plantation baskets 2;Described rack 1 includes a square framework being at least formed by fixedly connecting by two transverse tubes being arranged in parallel 11 and two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s being arranged in parallel 12;It is provided with the cross pipe 13 that N root be arranged in parallel between two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s 12 of described square framework, is provided with, between two transverse tubes 11 of described square framework, the vertical connecting leg 14 that M root be arranged in parallel so that in this square framework, form L square spliced eye 15;Square spliced eye 15 be shaped as square.Wherein, L=(N+1) * (M+1)=12, N=1, M=5.Each square spliced eye 15 is provided with an installing rack 16, and each installing rack 16 is detachably mounted with a described plantation basket 2;Described installing rack 16 includes one pushing out ring 161 and four fixing bars 162, and a described pushing out ring 161 is connected by four fixing bars 162 are fixing with four sidewalls of square spliced eye 15 respectively.
The rack 1 of described floating bed monomer 10 and buoyancy connection strap 20 all adopt plastics to be made by the method for integral molded plastic molding.The preferred HDPE of plastics (high density polyethylene (HDPE));The rack 1 of described floating bed monomer 10 and buoyancy connection strap 20 are hollow structure, and installing rack 16 is then high-strength solid plastics;Described floating bed monomer 10 is the main buoyancy of biological floating bed offer, and buoyancy connection strap 20 is used for connecting two elemental floating bodies and providing buoyancy aid for it.
Described buoyancy connection strap 20 is the hollow structure of strip, and the left and right sides of described buoyancy connection strap 20 is equipped with a groove 201, and the inwall up and down of the opening part of described groove 201 is provided with two symmetrical projections 202;Two grooves 201 of described buoyancy connection strap 20 snap connection with the transverse tube 11 of two adjacent floating bed monomers 10 respectively.
Described plantation basket 2 includes container body 21 and fixation kit 22;Described container body 21 includes superposed first resettlement section 211 and is positioned at the second resettlement section 212 of bottom, described first resettlement section 211 is interconnected with described second resettlement section 212, and the volume of described first resettlement section 211 is more than the volume of described second resettlement section 212;The open top of described first resettlement section 211, the bottom lock of described second resettlement section 212;The outer wall of described first resettlement section 211 top open part extends outward a circle flange 213;Described flange 213 is provided with several draw-in grooves 214;The outer peripheral edge of described flange 213 is first extended with down connection screens 215.So it is designed to conveniently be fixed on floating bed monomer by plantation basket.
Described fixation kit 22 includes a bracing frame 221 and the connecting rod 222 identical with draw-in groove 214 quantity;Support frame as described above 221 includes center and is provided with the ring-type stator 2211 of through hole and is fixedly connected on the ring-type hollow out grid 2212 of described ring-type stator 2211 outside;One end of each connecting rod 222 is all fixing with support frame as described above 221 to be connected, and the other end of each connecting rod 222 is plugged in corresponding draw-in groove 214 respectively.Support frame as described above 221 is made up of two symmetrical semicircular structures.
The quantity of described draw-in groove 214 is four, and they are evenly distributed on described flange 213;Corresponding with it, the quantity of described connecting rod 222 is four, and they are distributed on bracing frame 221 position can matched with draw-in groove 214.The adjacent angle between two connecting rods 222 is 90 °.
Described first resettlement section 211 open-topped generally circular in shape, the shape of support frame as described above 221 is identical with the open-topped shape of described first resettlement section 211.The height of described first resettlement section 211 is 50mm, and its open-topped diameter is 170mm;The height of described second resettlement section 212 is 40mm, and its base diameter is 30mm;The width of described flange 214 is 15mm.
The diameter of described ring-type stator 2211 is 170mm, and the diameter of the through hole of described ring-type stator 2211 is 30mm.
The container body 1 of each plantation basket is all plugged in a square spliced eye 15, and the flange 213 of each plantation basket is all overlapped on the edge of corresponding square spliced eye 15.
Embodiment 2:
The feature of the present embodiment is: the quantity of described draw-in groove is six, and they are evenly distributed on described flange;Corresponding with it, the quantity of described connecting rod is for leaving six, and they are distributed on bracing frame the position can matched with draw-in groove.Other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The feature of the present embodiment is: the quantity of described draw-in groove is eight, and they are evenly distributed on described flange;Corresponding with it, the quantity of described connecting rod is for leaving eight, and they are distributed on bracing frame the position can matched with draw-in groove 14.Other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
The feature of the present embodiment is: described first resettlement section open-topped is shaped as square, and the shape of support frame as described above is identical with the open-topped shape of described first resettlement section.Other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
The feature of the present embodiment is: L=(N+1) * (M+1)=15, N=2, M=4;Other are identical with embodiment 1.
Other embodiments:
The quantity of described floating bed monomer is three, four, five, six or more, by a buoyancy connection strap that can float between two adjacent floating bed monomers;Other are identical with embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; can not with this scope limiting this utility model protection, the change of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art does on basis of the present utility model and replacement belong to this utility model scope required for protection.