CN202246262U - Movable ecological-imitation floating bed for purifying water areas - Google Patents
Movable ecological-imitation floating bed for purifying water areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN202246262U CN202246262U CN2011203143935U CN201120314393U CN202246262U CN 202246262 U CN202246262 U CN 202246262U CN 2011203143935 U CN2011203143935 U CN 2011203143935U CN 201120314393 U CN201120314393 U CN 201120314393U CN 202246262 U CN202246262 U CN 202246262U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003592 biomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床,包括由浮性材料围成的浮性框架和置于浮性框架下的一底盘,所述的浮性外周框架内填充有仿生物填料,其特征在于,在所述的浮性框架的外周设有移动用构件。本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床可以根据需要拆卸或移动生物浮床,而且栽培的水生植物也可以根据生长状况、环境、季节等情况方便更换。
The utility model provides a movable imitation ecological floating bed for water area purification, which comprises a buoyant frame surrounded by buoyant materials and a chassis placed under the buoyant frame. The buoyant peripheral frame is filled with imitation The biofiller is characterized in that a moving member is provided on the outer periphery of the buoyant frame. The movable imitation ecological floating bed for water area purification of the utility model can be disassembled or moved as required, and the cultivated aquatic plants can also be conveniently replaced according to growth conditions, environment, seasons and other conditions.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种水域净化装置,特别涉及一种可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床。 The utility model relates to a water area purification device, in particular to a movable imitation ecological floating bed for water area purification. the
背景技术 Background technique
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们也逐渐开始关注生活质量及周围的居住环境。人们的居住环境包括农村和城市的河道、湖泊、池塘、水库等水域环境和景观,随着人口增多,工业发展,上述环境的水上生态景观以水域的污染也日益严重,尤其是水体富营养化所造成的环境污染:不仅导致水生系统退化、威胁水生生物的生存,而且严重损害了人们的居住环境和健康。传统的治理水域环境富营养化的方法,包括打捞污染物、机械过滤、化学药剂、疏浚换水等净化方式,这些方法不仅费时费力,成本较高,而且也不利于水体环境生态建设与保护城市生态安全。 With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people gradually began to pay attention to the quality of life and the surrounding living environment. People's living environment includes rural and urban rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs and other water environment and landscape. With the increase of population and industrial development, the water ecological landscape of the above environment and the pollution of water are becoming more and more serious, especially the eutrophication of water bodies. The resulting environmental pollution: not only degrades the aquatic system, threatens the survival of aquatic organisms, but also seriously damages people's living environment and health. The traditional methods of treating eutrophication in the water environment include salvaging pollutants, mechanical filtration, chemical agents, dredging and changing water and other purification methods. These methods are not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also costly, and are not conducive to the ecological construction of the water environment and the protection of the city Ecological security. the
目前,现有技术的用于净化水域的仿生态浮床大多不可移动,且用绳索捆绑。此外,现有生态浮床最大的缺陷是,大多生态浮床的植物是固定生长在浮床上,因此造成更换植物、更新植物及回收腐烂植物比较困难,而且容易造成二次污染影响景观。 At present, most of the bionic floating beds used for purifying waters in the prior art are immobile and tied with ropes. In addition, the biggest defect of the existing ecological floating beds is that most of the plants in the ecological floating beds are fixed and grown on the floating beds, so it is difficult to replace plants, renew plants and recycle rotting plants, and it is easy to cause secondary pollution and affect the landscape. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中仿生态浮床不可移动、不便使用的缺陷,提供一种改进的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床的装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of non-movability and inconvenient use of the imitation ecological floating bed in the prior art, and provide an improved device for movable water area purification with the imitation ecological floating bed. the
为了解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种可移动水域净化用仿生态浮床,本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床技术方案如下: In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of imitation ecological floating bed for purification of movable water areas, and the technical scheme of the imitation ecological floating bed for purification of movable water areas of the utility model is as follows:
可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床,包括由浮性材料围成的浮性框架和置于浮性框架下的一底盘,所述的浮性外周框架内填充有仿生物填料,其 特征在于,在所述的浮性框架的外周设有移动用构件。 The movable water area purification imitation ecological floating bed includes a buoyant frame surrounded by buoyant materials and a chassis placed under the buoyant frame, and the buoyant peripheral frame is filled with bionic fillers, and is characterized in that, A moving member is provided on the outer periphery of the buoyant frame. the
根据本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床,优选地,所述的浮性框架的外周设置的移动用构件为锁链和锁扣,且所述的锁链和锁扣在浮性框架的外周以框架中心对称分布。这样通过对称分布的锁链和锁扣,使浮床的受力分布均匀。 According to the movable bionic floating bed for water area purification of the present invention, preferably, the moving components arranged on the outer periphery of the buoyant frame are chains and buckles, and the chains and buckles are connected to the buoyant frame. The outer circumference is distributed symmetrically with the center of the frame. In this way, the force distribution of the floating bed is evenly distributed through the symmetrically distributed chains and locks. the
根据本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床,优选地,在所述的仿生生物填料外包覆有用以隔离的网状隔层。 According to the movable biomimetic floating bed for water area purification of the present invention, preferably, the biomimetic biological filler is coated with a mesh interlayer for isolation. the
根据本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床,优选地,所述的仿生态浮床还包括一盖板,所述盖板和浮性框架的顶端部分以活动连接方式连接,所述盖板上具有复数个用于插入仿生植物篮的开孔。 According to the movable ecological floating bed for purification of water area of the present invention, preferably, the described ecological floating bed further includes a cover plate, and the top part of the cover plate and the buoyant frame is connected in a movable connection manner, and the cover plate The board has a plurality of openings for inserting the bionic plant basket. the
根据本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床,优选地,所述的仿生植物篮的最大直径大于所述开孔的直径,这样植物篮能够以过盈配合方式固定在所述的开孔上。优选地,所述仿生植物篮的边缘还设有向外弯折的用于支撑所述植物篮的挂钩。 According to the movable bionic floating bed for water area purification of the present invention, preferably, the maximum diameter of the bionic plant basket is larger than the diameter of the opening, so that the plant basket can be fixed on the opening in an interference fit manner. on the hole. Preferably, the edge of the bionic plant basket is further provided with outwardly bent hooks for supporting the plant basket. the
根据本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床,优选地,所述的仿生态浮床的下方吊有用于保持垂地方向的重锤。 According to the movable bionic floating bed for water area purification of the present invention, preferably, a weight for maintaining the vertical direction is hung below the bionic floating bed. the
根据本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床,优选地,所述的仿生态浮床的下方还附着有仿生水草。仿生水草形态设计如阿科曼生太基,大量微生物可附着于其表面,对有机营养物进行吸附、生物氧化,分解有机物供植物生长。 According to the movable bionic floating bed for purifying waters of the present invention, preferably, bionic aquatic plants are attached to the bottom of the bionic floating bed. The shape design of bionic aquatic plants is like that of Akemansia, a large number of microorganisms can attach to its surface, absorb organic nutrients, biologically oxidize, and decompose organic matter for plant growth. the
本实用新型的优点在于: The utility model has the advantages of:
1.实用新型的仿生态浮床周边布满挂钩的设计便于景观搭配,金属锁环的设计便于使浮床移动,可根据水质的变化而移动浮床,使其能分段式修复受损水体;能够有效地净化水体、抑制水体富营养化过程; 1. The design of the practical new ecological imitation floating bed full of hooks is convenient for landscape matching, and the design of the metal lock ring is convenient for moving the floating bed. The floating bed can be moved according to the change of water quality, so that it can repair the damaged water body in sections; it can effectively Purify the water body and inhibit the eutrophication process of the water body;
2.实用新型的仿生态浮床结构简单、使用方便,不仅适用于普通河道、湖泊、水库,还可适用于小型航道型河道; 2. The utility model's imitation ecological floating bed has a simple structure and is easy to use. It is not only suitable for ordinary rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, but also for small channel-type rivers;
3.实用新型的仿生态浮床生产制造成本低,结构强度高,竹片耐腐蚀长期放置于水中也不会变形或腐烂,具有较大的韧性,并且结构牢固承重 量大; 3. The utility model ecological imitation floating bed has low manufacturing cost and high structural strength. The bamboo chips are corrosion-resistant and will not be deformed or rotted even if they are placed in water for a long time.
4.实用新型的仿生态浮床能自行漂浮在水面上,由于仿生生物填料本身具有浮力,使浮床漂浮于水中。 4. The utility model ecological imitation floating bed can float on the water surface by itself, and because the bionic biological filler itself has buoyancy, the floating bed floats in the water. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床整体视图; Fig. 1 is the overall view of the imitation ecological floating bed for movable water area purification of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床一实施例俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of an embodiment of the movable waters purification imitation ecological floating bed of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床主体部分视图; Fig. 3 is the main part view of the movable waters purification imitation ecological floating bed of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床框架示意图; Fig. 4 is the framework schematic diagram of imitation ecological floating bed for movable water area purification of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床的仿生植物篮结构图。 Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the bionic plant basket of the movable water area purification bionic floating bed of the present invention. the
其中,1、可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床,2a、锁扣,2b、锁链,3、重锤,10、浮性框架,11、底盘,12、盖板,121、盖板的开孔,13、仿生生物填料,14、仿生水草,15、仿生植物篮,151、仿生植物篮的挂钩,152、网孔。 Among them, 1. Movable water area purification imitation ecological floating bed, 2a, lock, 2b, chain, 3, heavy hammer, 10, buoyant frame, 11, chassis, 12, cover plate, 121, opening of cover plate , 13, bionic biological filler, 14, bionic aquatic plants, 15, bionic plant basket, 151, hook of bionic plant basket, 152, mesh. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步阐述。 In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the embodiments. the
如图1-3所示为本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床1,包括由浮性材料围成的浮性框架10和置于浮性框架10下的一底盘11,所述的浮性外周框架10内填充有仿生物填料13,在所述的浮性框架10的外周设有移动用构件,在本实施例中,移动用构件为锁链2b和金属锁扣2a,且所述的锁链2b和金属锁扣2a在浮性框架10的外周以框架中心对称分布。在所述的仿生生物填料13外包覆有用以隔离的网状隔层,以便于仿生生物填料13的使用和替换;即使外周框架10收到损坏,而仿生生物填料13由于网状隔层的阻隔作用不会收到破坏。仿生态浮床1的下方吊有用于保持垂地方向的重锤3。仿生态浮床1的下方还附着有仿生水草14,仿生水草14 形态设计如阿科曼生太基,因此大量微生物可附着于其表面,对有机营养物进行吸附、生物氧化,供植物生长。
As shown in Fig. 1-3, the movable water area purification of the present utility model uses the imitation ecological
如图3、图4所述,仿生态浮床1还包括一盖板12,盖板12和浮性框架的顶端部分以可活动连接方式连接,如螺纹连接或卡接等方式。在盖板12上具有复数个用于插入仿生植物篮15的开孔121。而且,仿生植物篮15的最大直径大于盖板12的开孔121的直径,这样植物篮能够以过盈配合方式固定在盖板12的开孔121上。在本实用新型的一优选实施例中,仿生植物篮15的边缘还设有向外弯折的用于支撑所述植物篮的挂钩151。
As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the bionic floating
本实用新型的可移动的水域净化用仿生态浮床1可以根据需要拆卸或移动,而且栽培的水生植物也可以根据生长状况、环境、季节等情况方便更换。所述的浮性框架为竹片或塑性材料,如塑料等。
The movable water area purification imitation ecological floating
如图4所述的浮性外周框架10形状为圆形,当然还可以是近似圆形、方形或近似方形或本领域技术人员容易想到的其它形状。
The shape of the buoyant
如图5所示的仿生植物篮15,所述的植物篮的周边有向外弯折的挂钩151,而且仿生植物篮15上具有网孔152,以利于植物根系的外露生长。植物在生长一段时间后,需要更换或修整,则可以直接将仿生植物篮15取出,进行相关处理,极大简化了对生物浮床的管理。而且仿生植物篮为可再生型塑料制造,不造成污染,能改善水质、营造良好的景观效应。
The
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. The utility model does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model There will also be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. the
Claims (8)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103663677A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Porous columnar biological stuffing |
| CN104150581A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-19 | 东莞市万科建筑技术研究有限公司 | Water quality purification system for hard-bottom landscape water body |
| CN106587359A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 扬州大学 | Ecological floating bed suitable for purifying drainage ditch of farmland |
| CN108184643A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-22 | 佛山市亚科恒远科技有限公司 | Water plant cultivates mechanism |
| CN111533269A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-14 | 长沙理工大学 | A floating bed for ecological restoration of rural surface water pollution |
-
2011
- 2011-08-25 CN CN2011203143935U patent/CN202246262U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103663677A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Porous columnar biological stuffing |
| CN104150581A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-19 | 东莞市万科建筑技术研究有限公司 | Water quality purification system for hard-bottom landscape water body |
| CN104150581B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-08-17 | 东莞市万科建筑技术研究有限公司 | Hard-caked sediment landscape water quality clarification system |
| CN106587359A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 扬州大学 | Ecological floating bed suitable for purifying drainage ditch of farmland |
| CN108184643A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-22 | 佛山市亚科恒远科技有限公司 | Water plant cultivates mechanism |
| CN111533269A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-14 | 长沙理工大学 | A floating bed for ecological restoration of rural surface water pollution |
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