CN110498511A - A kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland Download PDFInfo
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- CN110498511A CN110498511A CN201910762568.XA CN201910762568A CN110498511A CN 110498511 A CN110498511 A CN 110498511A CN 201910762568 A CN201910762568 A CN 201910762568A CN 110498511 A CN110498511 A CN 110498511A
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- floating bed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipments suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland, comprising: dry floating bed, wet floating bed and fixed anchor；Dry floating bed bed body opens up planting groove；Wet floating bed includes floating bed framework, floating bed bed body and fixed device；Floating bed framework is provided with the growing area of multiple isolation, and floating bed bed body is respectively mounted in growing area, and floating bed framework is fixed with floating bed bed body by fixed device；One end of floating bed framework and dry floating bed bed body is fixed by fixing device, and the other end installs fixed anchor respectively；The present invention is a kind of biological floating bed New Equipments composition, and it mainly includes dry floating bed and wet floating bed two parts that this is biological floating bed；Wherein plant is not directly contacted with water in dry floating bed, plant relatively large gardening plant, it can be provided for fish and birds and bigger inhabit space, wet floating bed planting aquatic plants, absorbable pollutant reduces water eutrophication, increase water body dissolved oxygen amount, conducive to the growth of aquatic fish, water body is promoted to restore.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of suitable for the comprehensive of the lake Diarrhea wetland the present invention relates to technical field of water body purification
Biological floating bed model equipment.
Background technique
Currently, the continuous acceleration of process of industrialization, trade effluent sharply add with river pollution phenomenon caused by sanitary wastewater
Weight, causes the eutrophication of water body, and reduce water quality, further affects function of water body." blue montains and green waters " requires
It is proposed, yearning of the people to good life, environmental protection, ecology theory be paid more and more attention, therefore by water pollution, eutrophication
Schedule has been put in the solution of problem, and biological floating bed technology is come into being.So-called biological floating bed technology is the rule according to nature,
Manually water plant or part terrestrial plant and crops, plantation passes through to the water surface of the eutrophication water equipped with floating bed
The absorption and sorption effect of plant root and Species Competition mechanism, cut down nitrogen, phosphorus and the organic substance in eutrophication water, from
And achieve the effect that purify water, while good superaqual landscape can be built again and bring certain economic well-being of workers and staff.
But existing floating bed mode is more single, effect is not ideal enough.
Therefore, how to allow the comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment that a kind of integrated mode is provided be those skilled in the art urgently
Problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipments suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland；Using
Combined type, three-dimensional planting mode, meet water plant and gardening plant symbiosis as far as possible, enrich original biological floating bed mould
Formula not only has the advantages that water remediation, is also equipped with good landscape effect and appreciation effect.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland, comprising: dry floating bed, wet floating bed and solid
Determine anchor；
The dry floating bed bed body opens up planting groove；
The wet floating bed includes floating bed framework, floating bed bed body and fixed device；The floating bed framework be provided with it is multiple every
From growing area, be respectively mounted in the growing area floating bed bed body, the floating bed framework and the floating bed bed body pass through it is described
Fixed device is fixed；
One end of the floating bed framework and the dry floating bed bed body is fixed by the fixed device, and the other end is installed respectively
The fixed anchor.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides one kind to be suitable for the lake Diarrhea
The comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment of wetland, is combined formula collocation for dry floating bed and wet floating bed, practises for different lives
The gardening plant and water plant of property provide different living environments, make vegetation type more horn of plenty；Conducive to aquatic animals and plants
Growth, make ecology have more balance, the more conducively recovery of water body.
Preferably, a kind of above-mentioned comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland, the dry type
Floating bed is the bed body of expanded polystyrene (EPS) material；The non-contaminating character for guaranteeing material using this scheme, will not be to water body in Cheng Chong
Multiple pollution, and it is more durable, it is easy to produce.
Preferably, a kind of above-mentioned comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland, the floating bed
Framework is the frame that hydrophily cocoanut fiber material is compiled into；It is soft, mutual using floating bed framework quality made of this scheme
Collision effect it is few, while durability is stronger, long service life.
Preferably, a kind of above-mentioned comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland, the floating bed
Bed body is bed body made of polystyrene foam sheet material；, buoyancy low in cost using bed body made of this scheme material is big, property
It can stablize, raw material sources are abundant, facilitate design and construction, and recycling rate of waterused is relatively high, and itself non toxic hydrophobic, not contaminant water
Body, excellent combination property.
Preferably, a kind of above-mentioned comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland, the floating bed
Insemination pot is arranged in bed body, and bottom sets filler；Using this scheme reasonable group can be carried out by the demand of different Plant To Nutrient ingredients
Match, more conducively the growth of plant.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is plantation schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 attached drawing is structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipments suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland；It combines dry
Formula floating bed and wet floating bed both of which, enable water plant and gardening plant symbiosis, form a kind of combined type, three-dimensional
Planting patterns enriches original biological floating bed mode.
Attached drawing 1 is please referred to, for a kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland of the invention, packet
It includes:
Dry floating bed 1, wet floating bed 2 and fixed anchor 3；
1 bed body of dry floating bed opens up planting groove 10；
Wet floating bed 2 includes floating bed framework 20, floating bed bed body 22 and fixed device 21；Floating bed framework 20 be provided with it is multiple every
From growing area 200, floating bed bed body 22 is respectively mounted in growing area 200, floating bed framework 20 and floating bed bed body 22 pass through fixed device
21 is fixed；
One end of 1 bed body of floating bed framework 20 and dry floating bed is fixed by fixing device 21, and the other end installs fixed anchor respectively
3。
In one embodiment of the invention, dry floating bed 1 is the bed body of expanded polystyrene (EPS) material.
Preferably, multiple planting grooves 10 are set in 1 bed body of dry floating bed, are planted for cultivating different types of woody or gardening
Object.
In the above-described embodiment, floating bed is integrally attached on water body by fixed anchor 3 using the weights such as sandbag, stone；It is logical
The draw for crossing underwater weight plays the role of fixed floating bed, the water body of any depth can be suitble to by the length of drawstring, no
It will receive the limitation of underwater geological conditions condition, expense is also more cheap, it is often more important that will not impact substantially to environment
In the above-described embodiment, floating bed framework 20 is the frame that hydrophily cocoanut fiber material is compiled into.
Preferably, floating bed frame 20 tethers fixation by restricting by hole, to form several growing areas 200.
Preferably, fixed device 21 is fixed rope.
In the above-described embodiment, floating bed bed body 22 is bed body made of polystyrene foam sheet material.
Preferably, floating bed bed body 22 is that quadrangle, hexagon or other shapes are composed.
In the above-described embodiment, insemination pot 220 is arranged in floating bed bed body 22, and bottom sets filler.
Preferably, packing layer is made of soil, sawdust, haydite and cinder.
In the above-described embodiment, water quality is purified using the suction-operated of the root system of water plant, fish can be cultivated
Class, shellfish etc. increase certain economic well-being of workers and staff.
In the above-described embodiment, in use, repairing as needed, the water area area of purification, dry floating bed 1 is determined
With the size of the area of wet floating bed 2 and required buoyancy, and in each floating bed unit planting pot of reasonable computation bottom filling weight
Amount, selects product of corresponding size；
In order to increase buoyancy, the complexity of cost of manufacture and production process is reduced, production floating bed framework 20 uses coconut palm
Subbundle material, and according to the quantity of floating bed bed body 22, area and water plant planting amount, utilize existing fibrous material, system
Squarely or round floating bed frame 20, and equidistant annular groove is outputed on it, it is inlayed in it with fixed rope, and be vertically and horizontally arranged into net
Trellis；
It is linked between dry floating bed 1 and wet floating bed 2 using rope, according to the big of planting plants body in two kinds of floating bed bed bodies
Small selection suitably opens up planting groove, and adding in planting groove has packing layer, such as filling soil, sawdust, haydite or cinder, is plant
Growth provides nutrient；
Floating bed is integrally attached on water body by using anchor is fixed made of the weights such as sandbag, stone, by above several
Part constitutes the compound floating bed system of an entirety.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland characterized by comprising dry floating bed (1),
Wet floating bed (2) and fixation anchor (3)；
Dry floating bed (1) bed body opens up planting groove (10)；
The wet floating bed (2) includes floating bed framework (20), floating bed bed body (22) and fixes device (21)；The floating bed framework
(20) it is provided with the growing area (200) of multiple isolation, is respectively mounted the floating bed bed body (22) in the growing area (200), it is described
Floating bed framework (20) and the floating bed bed body (22) are fixed by the fixed device (21)；
One end of the floating bed framework (20) and the dry floating bed (1) bed body is fixed by the fixed device (21), the other end
The fixed anchor (3) is installed respectively.
2. a kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland according to claim 1, feature exist
In the dry floating bed (1) is the bed body of expanded polystyrene (EPS) material.
3. a kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland according to claim 1, feature exist
In the floating bed framework (20) is the frame that hydrophily cocoanut fiber material is compiled into.
4. a kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland according to claim 1, feature exist
In the floating bed bed body (22) is bed body made of polystyrene foam sheet material.
5. a kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland according to claim 1, feature exist
In insemination pot (220) are arranged in the floating bed bed body (22), and bottom sets filler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910762568.XA CN110498511A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910762568.XA CN110498511A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110498511A true CN110498511A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910762568.XA Pending CN110498511A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678720A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouth and planting method |
| CN117682676A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-12 | 天津中环天元环境检测技术服务有限公司 | Ecological floating bed with aeration function |
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| CN206014519U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-15 | 北京新奥水科技术开发有限公司 | Multi-functional water field planting chinampa |
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2019
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| JPH0956279A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-04 | Kajima Corp | Artificial floating island |
| CN202610033U (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-12-19 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Water plant frame-hanging floating bed for pot culture |
| CN203383182U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678720A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouth and planting method |
| CN117682676A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-12 | 天津中环天元环境检测技术服务有限公司 | Ecological floating bed with aeration function |
| CN117682676B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-05 | 天津中环天元环境检测技术服务有限公司 | Ecological floating bed with aeration function |
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Application publication date: 20191126 |