CN106495327A - A kind of combined biological mattress for water body purification - Google Patents
A kind of combined biological mattress for water body purification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106495327A CN106495327A CN201510567640.5A CN201510567640A CN106495327A CN 106495327 A CN106495327 A CN 106495327A CN 201510567640 A CN201510567640 A CN 201510567640A CN 106495327 A CN106495327 A CN 106495327A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- bed
- water body
- plant species
- body purification
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of combined biological mattress for water body purification, it includes plant species plant bed, fixed guide pole and lowering or hoisting gear, and plant species plant bed is first-class away from implantation hole is arranged, and implantation hole is interior to place plantation basket, in plantation basket, filling ceramics filling, is additionally provided with lacing hole in the middle of implantation hole；A latticed rectangular frame is surrounded between fixed guide pole, hangs an elastic filler, in the perforation that elastic filler bottom is fixed on implant bed at the node of each grid.The present invention is combined with submerged plant using microorganism, the characteristics of oxygen is produced using photosynthesis of plant, with plant interval setting elastic filler on implant bed, efficient biomembrane can be formed, in conjunction with the immobilized microorganism of plant root, the multiprocessing system of microorganism submerged plant microorganism is defined, fast degradation, the conversion of pollutant is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment engineering technology, and in particular to a kind of ecological mattress, more particularly to one kind is used for
The combined biological mattress of water body purification.
Background technology
With rapid development of economy, the sharp increase of population and the quickening of industrialization and urbanization process, sternly
The water pollution and shortage of water resources of weight is increasingly becoming modern society's problem demanding prompt solution.China's year sewage effluent is total
Measure nearly 60,000,000,000 m3, wherein most without any process be directly discharged into waters, cause river course, lake Fu Ying
Fosterization, further causes shortage of water resources.
Submerged plant has very important effect to the purification function of water body, which can be absorbed in growth course,
Pollutant in absorption and enrichment water body, and can pass through to gather in excessive nutriment in transfer water body, moreover it is possible to profit
Energy and carrier is provided with the photosynthesis of itself for purification process, adjust the material circulation speed of aquatic ecosystem
Degree, increases aqueous bio diversity, controls algal grown, so as to effectively improve water quality, improves the ecological environment.
Therefore, the restoration of the ecosystem of submerged plant is the important step for controlling body eutrophication.But study and show, work as plant
During thing individualism, to COD, TN, NH4+The maximum material removal rate of-N and TP only has 33% or so.
Existing ecological mattress, great majority are the mattress of single cropping submerged plant, do not consider that medium is common
Effect.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of combined biological mattress for water body purification, solves submerged plant
In the problem that translucency deficiency region growing is limited, also solve that single submerged plant clean-up effect is not good to ask
Topic.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of combined type for water body purification
Ecological mattress, it include that plant species plant bed, fixed guide pole and lowering or hoisting gear, the lowering or hoisting gear are restricted by two
Rope, two root posts and the roller being installed on it, two rocking handle compositions, the two ends of the plant species plant bed are by rope
Rope is connected with the roller on two columns respectively；The plant species plant bed is rectangular, is equipped with circular hole on four angles,
The fixed guide pole has four, and upper end both passes through the circular hole, and lower end is both secured in a gabion；
Plant species plant bed is first-class to plant filling ceramics filling in basket away from placement plantation basket in implantation hole, implantation hole is arranged,
Ceramics filling is wrapped in silk screen, per four implantation holes in the middle of be additionally provided with a lacing hole；Four described fixations
Guide post surrounds a rectangular frame with steel wire rope respectively, is provided with grid, the node of each grid in rectangular frame
Place hangs an elastic filler, in the lacing hole that elastic filler bottom is fixed on implant bed.
Further, the plant species plant bed is made up of high-density polyethylene resin material.
Further, described filler is carbon fibre filler.
Further, the plantation basket bottom is provided with micropore.
The present invention combined with submerged plant using microorganism, using photosynthesis of plant generation oxygen the characteristics of,
With plant interval setting elastic filler on implant bed, efficient biomembrane can be formed, the fast of pollutant is promoted
Prompt drop solution, conversion；In conjunction with the immobilized microorganism of plant root, microorganism submerged plant is defined micro-
Biological multiprocessing system；
The present invention can adjust plant according to water transparency and water level conditions etc. by the lowering or hoisting gear on the water surface
The height of implant bed, gives submerged plant best growth conditions；Fixed guide pole blocks four circular holes of implant bed,
Prevent that stormy waves is excessive to cause platform to rock, the loss of substrate, it is ensured that the stability of implant bed；
The present invention is made using high-density polyethylene resin material, corrosion-resistant, antifreeze environmental protection, long service life；
And winter water plant is planted on implant bed, ecological mattress system is also played only in colder winter
Change the effect of water quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Top views of the Fig. 2 for Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of rectangular frame in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1 plant species plant bed, 2 fixed guide poles, 3 ropes, 4 columns, 5 rollers, 6 rocking handles, 7 circular holes,
8 gabions, 9 implantation holes, 10 kinds of plant baskets, 11 ceramics fillings, 12 lacing holes, 13 nodes, 14 elasticity are filled out
Material.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of combined biological mattress for water body purification, it include plant species plant bed 1,
Fixed guide pole 2 and lowering or hoisting gear；The lowering or hoisting gear by two ropes 3, two root posts 4 and is installed on it
5, two rocking handles 6 of roller constitute, rope 3 adopt stainless steel steel wire rope, column 4 adopt stainless steel tubulose
Column, the two ends of described plant species plant bed 1 are connected with the roller 5 on two columns 4 respectively by rope 3；
Can be according to water transparency and water level conditions etc., the height for adjusting plant species plant bed by the lowering or hoisting gear on the water surface
Degree, gives submerged plant best growth conditions；
The plant species plant bed 1 is 2000mm × 1000mm × 150mm rectangular slabs, by high density polyethylene (HDPE)
Resin material is made, corrosion-resistant, antifreeze environmental protection, long service life；And plantation winter is aquatic on implant bed
Plant, makes ecological mattress system also play a part of to purify water in colder winter.Plant species plant bed 1
Four angles on be equipped with the circular hole 7 of a diameter of 80mm, the fixed guide pole 2 has four, using not
Rust steel steel pipe, outer diameter of steel pipes is 76mm, and wall thickness is 12mm, and upper end both passes through circular hole 7, is prevented from wind
Wave is excessive and cause bed body to rock, and lower end is both secured in a gabion 8, prevents fixed guide pole 2 from occurring
Incline；Bed mud is filled in gabion 8, is washed upside down by current with preventing from entirely planting bed apparatus.
As shown in Fig. 2 being placed equidistant implantation hole 9 on the plant species plant bed 1, implantation hole is diameter 120mm
Cylinder, place plantation basket 10 in implantation hole 9, the material for planting basket 10 is bamboo or rattan, is dimensioned slightly smaller than
Implantation hole 9.Filling ceramics filling 11 in plantation basket 10, the particle diameter of ceramics filling 11 is 2-4mm, haydite
Filler (11) is wrapped in silk screen, and the aperture of silk screen prevents ceramics filling less than the particle diameter of ceramics filling 11
11 are lost in.Plantable submerged plant has eel grass, hornwort, watermifoil, black algae etc..Ceramics filling 11 is attached
Immobilized bacterium and form biomembrane, immobilized bacterium is using immobilization nitrogen cycle bacteria or immobilization polyP bacteria.Plantation basket
10 bottoms are provided with micropore, are easy to the root system of plant to pass through.A diameter is additionally provided with the middle of per four implantation holes 9
Lacing hole 12 for 20mm.
As shown in figure 3, four described fixed guide poles 2 surround a rectangular frame, square with steel wire rope respectively
Crisscross grid is provided with shape framework, hangs an elastic filler 14, bullet at the node 13 of each grid
Property the filler bottom lacing hole 12 that is fixed on plant species plant bed 1 in, to keep, extension elastic filler 14 is in perpendicular
Straight state, the length of elastic filler 14 is 1000mm.Using carbon fibre filler as elastic filler, its
Possess bigger specific surface area, suspension that can be in effectively catching water body, its biomembrane for being formed can also be effective
The organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus in water body is removed, is purified water, is enhanced the purification of water quality ability of submerged plant bed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of combined biological mattress for water body purification, it is characterised in that it includes plant species plant bed
(1), fixed guide pole (2) and lowering or hoisting gear, the lowering or hoisting gear are stood by two ropes (3), two
Post (4) and the roller (5) being installed on it, two rocking handle (6) compositions, plant species plant bed (1)
Two ends are connected with the roller (5) on two columns (4) respectively by rope (3)；The plant species plant bed
(1) rectangular, circular hole (7) is equipped with four angles, fixed guide pole (2) have four, on
End both passes through the circular hole (7), and lower end is both secured in a gabion (8)；Plant species plant bed (1)
On be placed equidistant implantation hole (9), place plantation basket (10) in implantation hole (9), fill out in plantation basket (10)
Ceramics filling (11) is filled, ceramics filling (11) is wrapped in silk screen, per four implantation holes (9) centres also
It is provided with a lacing hole (12)；Four described fixed guide poles (2) surround a square with steel wire rope respectively
Shape framework, is provided with grid in rectangular frame, node (13) place of each grid hangs an elastic filler (14),
In the lacing hole (12) that elastic filler (14) bottom is fixed on plant species plant bed (1).
2. the combined biological mattress for water body purification according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The ceramics filling adheres to immobilized bacterium.
3. the combined biological mattress for water body purification according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exist
In plant species plant bed (1) is made up of high-density polyethylene resin material.
4. the combined biological mattress for water body purification according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exist
In described elastic filler (14) are carbon fibre filler.
5. the combined biological mattress for water body purification according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exist
In plantation basket (10) bottom is provided with micropore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510567640.5A CN106495327A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | A kind of combined biological mattress for water body purification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510567640.5A CN106495327A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | A kind of combined biological mattress for water body purification |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106495327A true CN106495327A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58287163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510567640.5A Pending CN106495327A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | A kind of combined biological mattress for water body purification |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106495327A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109455892A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 浙江大学 | For removing the ecological mattress and its method of nitrogen in river bottom mud, phosphorus and heavy metal |
| CN111533265A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-14 | 上海中汇水生态科技有限公司 | Portable high-efficient purifier |
| CN113371839A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 云南夏之春环保科技有限公司 | Construction method of underwater forest for water body ecological restoration |
| CN113960262A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏省晶石磁性材料与器件工程技术研究有限公司 | Novel method for detecting blank dark cracking and rising layer |
Citations (8)
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| CN102219339A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-10-19 | 南京大学 | Modular system for purification of polluted river water body and application of the same |
| CN202829710U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江桃花源环保工程有限公司 | Adjustable submerged plant planting bed |
| CN203295263U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-11-20 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Roller type submerged bed allowing submerged position adjustment |
| CN103864220A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Multi-step water body ecological purification system and construction method thereof |
| CN203668116U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-06-25 | 徐州工程学院 | Plant and microorganism combined ecological submerging bed |
| CN203781922U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-20 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Submerged plant growing device based on solar energy and optical inductor |
| CN104030447A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional combined water plant water-purification system |
| CN204508933U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-29 | 天津大学 | A kind of mattress-floating bed coupling quality purifying device for water |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201510567640.5A patent/CN106495327A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102219339A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-10-19 | 南京大学 | Modular system for purification of polluted river water body and application of the same |
| CN202829710U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江桃花源环保工程有限公司 | Adjustable submerged plant planting bed |
| CN104030447A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional combined water plant water-purification system |
| CN203295263U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-11-20 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Roller type submerged bed allowing submerged position adjustment |
| CN203668116U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-06-25 | 徐州工程学院 | Plant and microorganism combined ecological submerging bed |
| CN103864220A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Multi-step water body ecological purification system and construction method thereof |
| CN203781922U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-20 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Submerged plant growing device based on solar energy and optical inductor |
| CN204508933U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-29 | 天津大学 | A kind of mattress-floating bed coupling quality purifying device for water |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109455892A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 浙江大学 | For removing the ecological mattress and its method of nitrogen in river bottom mud, phosphorus and heavy metal |
| CN111533265A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-14 | 上海中汇水生态科技有限公司 | Portable high-efficient purifier |
| CN111533265B (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-08-26 | 上海中汇水生态科技有限公司 | Portable high-efficient purifier |
| CN113371839A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 云南夏之春环保科技有限公司 | Construction method of underwater forest for water body ecological restoration |
| CN113960262A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏省晶石磁性材料与器件工程技术研究有限公司 | Novel method for detecting blank dark cracking and rising layer |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170315 |