CN109179668A - A kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure - Google Patents
A kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109179668A CN109179668A CN201811106117.2A CN201811106117A CN109179668A CN 109179668 A CN109179668 A CN 109179668A CN 201811106117 A CN201811106117 A CN 201811106117A CN 109179668 A CN109179668 A CN 109179668A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure that the invention discloses a kind of, it is arranged on water body to be repaired, including floating bed frame and floating bed ontology, the floating bed ontology includes the floating bed plantation layer to float on the surface, the floating bed ontology further includes planting the microorganism ccf layer that layer is parallel to each other positioned at underwater and with floating bed, the floating bed plantation layer and microorganism ccf layer bracket are connected as one by floating bed frame, and the floating bed ontology includes that several floating bed monomers are spliced.The complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure that the invention discloses a kind of simultaneously purifies the sewage in river or wetland or lake using floating bed plantation layer and microorganism ccf layer, reach root system of plant purification progress synchronous with microbial cleaning, reach better clean-up effect, the floating bed plantation layer splicing composition, keeps its dismounting simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, in particular to a kind of complex ecological with stretching structure
Floating bed.
Background technique
With economic development, the amount of the pollutant discharged in life and production is also in that series rises.And due to pollutant
A large amount of discharges and unreasonable Land-Use, serious pollution and the ecology for resulting in the water bodys such as river, wetland, lake are broken
Bad, river, wetland and the ecological functions in lake are lost or can not normally be played.Meanwhile river, wetland and the water quality in lake are disliked
Change produces many adverse effects to the aquatic ecosystem of supply water sources, threatens the drinking water safety of landing pit.
And in the pollutant discharged, a large amount of ammonia nitrogens, phosphorus, the organic matter being rich in can promote the planktonic organism in water body a kind of
Or several classes planktonic organism for largely multiplying, and largely multiplying can further consume the dissolved oxygen in water, other is caused to swim
Biology is difficult to survive, and the biological chain in water body is unbalance；Meanwhile planktonic organism largely multiply after dead cell body water body ammonia nitrogen,
Phosphorus, organic matter equal size are further up, cause that water body is smelly, water quality further deteriorates, and form a vicious circle.
Currently, being commonly used biological floating bed as purifying carrier in riverbed, wetland are administered.It is biological floating bed, it is also known as artificial floating
Bed, pollution treatment principle are the buoyancy support water plants using floating bed, and water plant is allowed to be grown in a fixed region,
Using the natural ecology habit of water plant, absorption and sorption digests and degrades the organic pollutant in water in impaired water body, by
This reduces COD (COD)；Artificial construction one animal, the good growing environment of microorganism simultaneously, improve oneself of water body
Net energy power reaches the balance of natural ecology to repair aquatic ecosystem.
Biological floating bed water purification mode is single, and root system of plant is limited to water pollutant absorbability, often can only conduct
The supplementary means of water ecology reparation.
Summary of the invention
The complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plants layer and micro- using floating bed
Biological framework layer simultaneously purifies the sewage in river or wetland or lake, reaches root system of plant purification and microbial cleaning
It is synchronous to carry out, reach better clean-up effect, while using telescopic component connection floating bed plantation layer and microorganism ccf layer, being convenient for
The installation and removal of microorganism ccf layer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure, is arranged to be repaired
On multiple water body, including floating bed frame and floating bed ontology, the floating bed ontology includes the floating bed plantation layer to float on the surface, described
Floating bed ontology further include positioned at underwater and with the microorganism ccf layer that is parallel to each other of floating bed plantation layer, the floating bed plantation layer and
Microorganism ccf layer bracket is connected as one by floating bed frame；The floating bed frame includes plantation layer frame, biosphere frame
With the telescopic component of connection plantation layer frame and biosphere frame.
The telescopic component includes telescopic rod and the promotion chain for being connected to telescopic rod one end, and the promotion chain is far from telescopic rod
One end with plantation layer frame connect；The telescopic rod is fixedly connected far from the one end for promoting chain with microorganism ccf layer.
Before complex ecological floating bed is installed, the microorganism ccf layer spliced is first subjected to biofilm, after the completion of biofilm,
Floating bed frame is installed on the water surface, then by the microorganism ccf layer spliced from floating bed frame into the water, then by mentioning
Chain is risen to be fixed on plantation layer frame.The fixed spud pile for promoting chain is provided on the plantation layer frame.
Preferably, hinge disk is provided on the plantation layer frame and across the hand of hinge disk, the promotion chain is separate
One end of telescopic rod is fixed on hinge disk；The promotion chain and hinge disk correspond setting.Pass through hand turning joint
Disk promoted the folding and unfolding of chain, and rising or falling for biological framework can be realized, and adjustment microorganism ccf layer and floating bed plant layer
Spacing before can also promote microorganism ccf layer, with this convenient for the installation and removal of microorganism ccf layer.
The telescopic component further includes the guide tube being set on telescopic rod and the promotion chain for being connected to telescopic rod one end, described
Guide tube upper end with plantation layer frame lower surface be fixedly connected and with plantation layer frame it is vertical, be arranged and lead on the plantation layer frame
The coaxial lifting hole of cylinder, the promotion chain sequentially passes through guide tube, lifting hole is connect with plantation layer frame；The telescopic rod is separate to be mentioned
The one end for rising chain is fixedly connected with microorganism ccf layer.The lifting hole and guide tube are located at being all provided on the inside of plantation layer frame on one side
It is equipped with the opening extended along guide tube extending direction.The size of the opening is not more than the diameter of telescopic rod, allows telescopic rod edge
It is stable above and below guide tube direction to move up and down.Guide tube and telescopic rod form stable stretching structure, are not easy microorganism ccf layer
Under water because biggish shaking occurs for the effect of water flow, the stability of complex ecological floating bed is influenced.
In complex ecological floating bed installation process, the microorganism ccf layer spliced is first subjected to biofilm, after the completion of biofilm,
Floating bed frame is installed on the water surface, then by the microorganism ccf layer spliced from floating bed frame into the water, then will mention
It rises chain to be embedded in guide tube and lifting hole from the opening of guide tube and lifting hole, then makes telescopic rod to its guide tube, shrink mention upwards
Rise chain enter the upper end of telescopic rod in guide tube, continue shrink promoted chain make floating bed plantation layer and microorganism ccf layer between
It is fixed on hinge disk or on spud pile away from suitable, then by chain is promoted.
The floating bed ontology includes that several floating bed monomers are spliced.
The floating bed monomer includes annular kickboard and plantation kickboard, is provided with plantation chamber in the annular kickboard, and described kind
Plant it is intracavitary be provided with multiple plantation kickboards, be provided with an implantation hole, the plantation kickboard and ring in each plantation kickboard
Shape kickboard is detachably connected；The lateral surface of the annular kickboard is provided with multiple pin rods and multiple cotter ways, described in adjacent two
Pin rod and cotter way matching setting on floating bed monomer.
The floating bed monomer includes annular kickboard and plantation kickboard, is provided with plantation chamber in the annular kickboard, and described kind
It plants kickboard setting planting intracavitary and be detachably connected with annular kickboard, is provided with a plantation in each plantation kickboard
Hole；The lateral surface of each annular kickboard is provided with multiple pin rods and multiple cotter ways, in the annular kickboard of adjacent two
Pin rod and cotter way interference fit, cooperate, be detachably connected adjacent annular kickboard, splicing shape floating bed plant layer.Institute
Implantation hole is stated for placing the plantation basket of planting aquatic plants.
For the plantation kickboard along the lantern ring of plantation kickboard edge setting, the lantern ring both ends are provided with hanging buckle；The annular
Kickboard medial surface is provided with the connecting rod extended to annular kickboard center, and the connecting rod is typically provided with annular far from annular kickboard
Part, the hanging buckle with annular element is one-to-one is detachably connected.
The adjacent plantation kickboard is connected by hanging buckle with link detachable, is made between having between the plantation kickboard
Away from, therefore plantation kickboard not exclusively covers the plantation chamber in annular kickboard, and the water surface is made to have ventilation space.Meanwhile plantation kickboard,
Annular kickboard connects into a floating bed plantation layer, is detachably connected between the annular kickboard by pin rod and cotter way, forms one
A stable entirety makes floating bed plantation layer be not easily susceptible to stormy waves and lifts；It is connected by hanging buckle with connecting rod between the plantation kickboard,
Allow to rise and fall with wave, keep longitudinal flow of the sewage between the root system and microorganism ccf layer of water plant,
Contact surface is bigger, and clean-up effect is more preferable.
The microorganism ccf layer includes several criss-cross biology pipes, and the biology, which manages upper uniform fold, microorganism
Film.
The microorganism ccf layer is launched in river or wetland or lake to be repaired again after the completion of first passing through biofilm.It hangs
One layer of microbial film is formed on the microorganism ccf layer that film is completed passes through microbial film when sewage flows through microorganism ccf layer
On microorganism sewage is purified.
Due to the root growth of water plant, the root system of water plant is extended to gradually downward within microorganism ccf layer,
Water plant root system and the simultaneous purification section of microbial film are formed, the pollutant in sewage passes through water plant root system
Absorption and sorption nitrification, degradation and the decomposition of microorganism absorb to be purified, and reach better clean-up effect.
Meanwhile microorganism also helps the microbe species in abundant sewage on microbial film, meanwhile, swimming in sewage
Biology can also be active on microbial film, form biological species biosphere abundant, while the metabolism product of microorganism
The growing nutrient ingredient that can also be used as floating plant, promotes the growth of floating plant, forms good ecological circulation.
Further, the microorganism ccf layer includes the first ccf layer and the second ccf layer being parallel to each other, and described
Several combined packing strings being vertically arranged are provided between one ccf layer and the second ccf layer；The two of the combined packing string
End is separately fixed on the biology pipe of the first ccf layer and the biological pipe of the second ccf layer, and the combined packing string is mutually flat
Row.The microbial film that growth has microorganism to be formed on the combined packing string increases the contact area of microbial film and sewage,
Reach good clean-up effect.
Further, first ccf layer and the second ccf layer include several biology pipes being parallel to each other, the life
The both ends of property management are fixedly connected with floating bed frame.
Further, there is gap between floating bed plantation layer and microorganism ccf layer, allow sewage well into
Floating bed is planted between layer and microorganism frame, and the interval is no more than 30cm, and floating bed plants the root system of the water plant of layer plantation
It can extend in microorganism frame, ensure that water plant root system and microorganism frame carry out purified treatment to sewage simultaneously.
Further, the microorganism ccf layer includes several criss-cross biology pipes, is uniformly covered on the biology pipe
It is stamped microbial film.The biology pipe is hollow tube, reduces the weight of microorganism ccf layer.
Further, several grooves extended along biological pipe range direction are provided on the biological pipe.The groove can be with
Increase the surface area of biological pipe, while three-dimensional living environment being provided for the microorganism on microbial film, for microorganism and swims
The growth of biology provides living space abundant, keeps the biological species on microbial film more abundant.
Further, the through-hole through biological pipe is equidistantly provided on the groove, the through-hole being arranged in the groove can
Further to enrich the living environment that biology manages upper microorganism and planktonic organism.
Further, the biological pipe is prepared using lightweight concrete material.The lightweight concrete material it is close
Degree is greater than the density of water, allows to submerged, and the density of the floating bed plantation layer is less than the density of water, allows to float on
On the water surface.Therefore, lightweight concrete material can increase entire biological floating bed weight, and biological floating bed center of gravity is made to sink, right
It is biological floating bed have the effect of it is stable, make it is biological floating bed it is stable swim in water surface, be not easy to be lifted by stormy waves.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure provided by the invention is using floating bed plantation layer and microorganism ccf layer
The sewage in river or wetland or lake is purified simultaneously, reaches root system of plant purification progress synchronous with microbial cleaning,
Reach better clean-up effect, while using telescopic component connection floating bed plantation layer and microorganism ccf layer, being convenient for microorganism frame
The installation and removal of rack-layer.
(2) a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure provided by the invention is socketed and to be formed using guide tube and telescopic rod
Stable stretching structure makes microorganism ccf layer be not easy under water to influence compound because biggish shaking occurs for the effect of water flow
Biological floating bed stability.
(3) a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure provided by the invention is additionally provided in microorganism ccf layer
Combined packing string increases the contact area of microbial film and sewage, reaches good clean-up effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is floating bed frame structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the floating bed frame structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is guide tube structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of annular kickboard；
Fig. 8 is 1 vertical plane cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is 5 vertical plane cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Wherein, 1-floating bed ontology, 11-floating beds plantation layer, 111-annular kickboards, 1111-pin rods, 1112-cotter ways,
1113-plantation chambers, 112-plantation kickboards, 1121-implantation holes, 1122-lantern rings, 1123-hanging buckles, 113-connecting rods,
1131-annular elements, 12-microorganism ccf layers, 121-biology pipes, the 122-the first ccf layer, the 123-the second ccf layer,
124-combined packing strings, 2-floating bed frames, 21-plantation layer frame, 212-hinge disks, 213-is hand, 22-biospheres
Frame, 23-telescopic components, 231-telescopic rods, 232-guide tubes, 233-promote chain.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, purport
It is being used to explain the present invention, and is being not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention is for when repairing water body, being put into kind of the plantation basket for being implanted with water plant, the water in implantation hole 1211
Plant uses floating plant, such as the raw bog pondweed of spring, potamogeton malaianus, water lily, spatterdock, floating heart, water chestnut, Gorgon fruit, Wang Lian, shuttle
Water shield, thaliadeabata, canna, Eichhornia crassipes, aquatic iris, Lythrum salicaria etc., these water plants are not necessarily to soil, and well developed root system,
It can go deep into water body, digest and degrade the organic pollutant in water body using flourishing root system absorption and sorption, reach good life
State repairing effect.The floating plant, while the growth of algae can be limited, avoid algae from largely multiplying the water quality for influencing water body
With the ecological environment of water body.
Embodiment 1
A kind of complex ecological floating bed being provided with microorganism ccf layer 12, is arranged on water body to be repaired, as shown in Figure 1, packet
Floating bed frame 2 and floating bed ontology 1 are included, the floating bed ontology 1 includes the floating bed plantation layer 11 to float on the surface, the floating bed ontology
1 further includes planting the microorganism ccf layer 12 that layer 11 is parallel to each other positioned at underwater and with floating bed, and the floating bed plants 11 He of layer
12 bracket of microorganism ccf layer is connected as one by floating bed frame 2；The floating bed frame 2 includes plantation layer frame 21, biology
The telescopic component 23 of layer frame 22 and connection plantation layer frame 21 and biosphere frame 22.
The telescopic component 23 includes telescopic rod 231 and the promotion chain 233 for being connected to 231 one end of telescopic rod, the promotion
The one end of chain 233 far from telescopic rod 231 is connect with plantation layer frame 21；The telescopic rod 231 far from promoted one end of chain 233 with
Microorganism ccf layer 12 is fixedly connected.
Before complex ecological floating bed is installed, the microorganism ccf layer 12 spliced is first subjected to biofilm, after the completion of biofilm,
On the water surface install floating bed frame 2, then by the microorganism ccf layer 12 spliced from floating bed frame 2 into the water, then
It is fixed on plantation layer frame 21 by promoting chain 233, is provided with the fixed fixation for promoting chain 233 on the plantation layer frame 21
Stake, then installation floating bed plants layer 11, is put into kind of the plantation basket for being implanted with water plant in plantation layer frame 21 again, completes peace
Dress.In disassembly process, it will first take out and plant basket, then dismantle floating bed and plant layer 11, then by promoting chain 233 for microorganism frame
Layer 12 is elevated and is dismantled, and the disassembly of complex ecological floating bed can be completed in finally disassembly plantation layer frame 21.Its installing and dismounting
In the process, plantation layer frame 21 can be used as channel and the stationary positioned of installation microorganism ccf layer 12 and floating bed plantation layer 11, keep away
Exempt to need other device by ship in installation process, and, microorganism ccf layer 12 is not necessarily to other underwater positioning devices, or underwater fixed
Position installation steps, installation process are simple.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, sets on the plantation layer frame 21
It is equipped with hinge disk 212 and the hinge disk 213 across hinge disk 212, the promotion chain 233 is fixed far from one end of telescopic rod 231
On hinge disk 212；The promotion chain 233 corresponds setting with hinge disk 212.Pass through 213 rotating hinge chain drum of hinge disk
212 promoted the folding and unfolding of chain 233, and rising or falling for biological framework can be realized, adjust microorganism ccf layer 12 and floating bed
The spacing before layer 11 is planted, microorganism ccf layer 12 can also be promoted, with this convenient for the peace installation and dismantling of microorganism ccf layer 12
It unloads.
The rest part of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment are essentially identical, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 4, the telescopic component 23 further includes being arranged
Guide tube 232 on telescopic rod 231 and the promotion chain 233 for being connected to 231 one end of telescopic rod, 232 upper end of guide tube and plantation
Layer frame 21 lower surface is fixedly connected and vertical with plantation layer frame 21, and setting and guide tube 232 be together on the plantation layer frame 21
The lifting hole of axis, the promotion chain 233 sequentially passes through guide tube 232, lifting hole is connect with plantation layer frame 21；The telescopic rod
231 are fixedly connected far from the one end for promoting chain 233 with microorganism ccf layer 12.The lifting hole and guide tube 232 are located at plantation layer
21 inside of frame is provided with the opening extended along 232 extending direction of guide tube on one side.The size of the opening is no more than flexible
The diameter of bar 231 allows telescopic rod 231 is stable above and below 232 direction of guide tube to move up and down.Guide tube 232 and telescopic rod 231
Stable stretching structure is formed, is not easy microorganism ccf layer 12 under water because biggish shaking, shadow occur for the effect of water flow
Ring the stability of complex ecological floating bed.
In complex ecological floating bed installation process, the microorganism ccf layer 12 spliced is first subjected to biofilm, is completed to biofilm
Afterwards, on the water surface install floating bed frame 2, then by the microorganism ccf layer 12 spliced from floating bed frame 2 into the water, so
Chain 233 will be promoted afterwards to be embedded in guide tube 232 and lifting hole from the opening of guide tube 232 and lifting hole, then makes telescopic rod 231 right
Its guide tube 232, shrinking promotion chain 233 upwards enters the upper end of telescopic rod 231 in guide tube 232, and continuing contraction promotion chain 233 makes
The spacing that floating bed is planted between layer 11 and microorganism ccf layer 12 is suitable, then will promote chain 233 and be fixed on hinge disk 212 or consolidate
Determine in stake.
The rest part of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment are essentially identical, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 5, the floating bed ontology 1 includes several floating beds
Monomer is spliced.The floating bed monomer includes annular kickboard 111 and plantation kickboard 112, is provided in the annular kickboard 111
Chamber 1113 is planted, multiple plantation kickboards 112 is provided in the plantation chamber 1113, is provided in each plantation kickboard 112
One implantation hole 1121, the plantation kickboard 112 are detachably connected with annular kickboard 111；The lateral surface of the annular kickboard 111
It is provided with multiple pin rods 1111 and multiple cotter ways 1112, pin rod 1111 and cotter way 1112 on the floating bed monomer of adjacent two
Matching setting.It is connected between the plantation kickboard 112 by chain, allows to rise and fall with wave.Make plantation floating simultaneously
There is spacing between plate 112, ventilate convenient for sewage.
The floating bed frame 2 is erected at the outer of floating bed plantation layer 11 and is fixed on the waterfront in river or wetland or lake.
The implantation hole 1121 is connected to water body, convenient for being put into the plantation basket cultivated and have water plant, is filled in the plantation basket solid
The gravel for determining water plant is stably fixed to water plant in plantation basket.The root system of the water plant is from plantation basket
It is grown in hole into water body, forms the purification that water plant root system is formed and repair section.
Due to the root growth of water plant, the root system of water plant extend to gradually downward microorganism ccf layer 12 it
It is interior, water plant root system and the simultaneous purification section of microbial film are formed, the pollutant in sewage passes through water plant root
Absorption and sorption nitrification, degradation and the decomposition of microorganism of system absorb to be purified, and reach better clean-up effect.
Meanwhile microorganism also helps the microbe species in abundant sewage on microbial film, meanwhile, swimming in sewage
Biology can also be active on microbial film, form biological species biosphere abundant, while the metabolism product of microorganism
The growing nutrient ingredient that can also be used as floating plant, promotes the growth of floating plant, forms good ecological circulation.
The rest part of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment are essentially identical, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 1, and as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the floating bed monomer includes annular
Kickboard 111 and plantation kickboard 112 are provided with plantation chamber 1113 in the annular kickboard 111, and the plantation kickboard 112, which is arranged, to exist
It is detachably connected in plantation chamber 1113 and with annular kickboard 111, is provided with an implantation hole in each plantation kickboard 112
1121；The lateral surface of each annular kickboard 111 is provided with multiple pin rods 1111 and multiple cotter ways 1112, two adjacent institutes
The pin rod 1111 and cotter way 1112 stated in annular kickboard 111 are interference fitted, and are cooperated, are kept adjacent annular kickboard 111 removable
Connection is unloaded, splicing shape floating bed plants layer 11.The implantation hole 1121 is used to place the plantation basket of planting aquatic plants.
Preferably, the annular kickboard 111 is rectangle, then the lateral surface of annular kickboard 111 be divided into left side, right side,
Leading flank and trailing flank, the annular kickboard 111 are divided for A class annular kickboard 111 and B class annular kickboard 111, the A class annular
Left side, right side, the trailing flank of kickboard 111 are provided with one or more pin rods 1111 and cotter way 1112, the B class annular
The left side and right side of kickboard 111 are provided with one or more pin rods 1111 and cotter way 1112.During assembly, the A
The connection of class annular kickboard 111 and floating bed frame 2.In splicing, B class annular kickboard 111 is successively spliced into linear splicing
Row is connect using A class annular kickboard 111 with most marginal B class annular kickboard 111, when close to floating bed frame 2 then in A class
Annular kickboard 111 side vertical with splicing row extending direction, it is floating by pin rod 1111 and cotter way 1112 and another A class annular
Plate 111 connects, and sets up another another splicing row, repeats B class annular kickboard 111, the splicing of A class annular kickboard 111 extremely forms floating bed kind
Layer 11 is planted, entire splicing is a S-shaped splicing.
Along the lantern ring 1122 of plantation 112 edge of kickboard setting, 1122 both ends of lantern ring are provided with the plantation kickboard 112
Hanging buckle 1123；Annular 111 medial surface of kickboard is provided with the connecting rod 113 extended to annular 111 center of kickboard, the connecting rod
113 are typically provided with annular element 1131 far from annular kickboard 111, and the hanging buckle 1123 is one-to-one detachable with annular element 1131
Connection.
The adjacent plantation kickboard 112 is detachably connected by hanging buckle 1123 and connecting rod 113, makes the plantation kickboard
There is spacing between 112, therefore plant the plantation chamber 1113 in the annular kickboard 111 of the not exclusively covering of kickboard 112, there is the water surface
Ventilation space.Meanwhile plant kickboard 112, annular kickboard 111 connects into a floating bed plantation layer 11, the annular kickboard 111 it
Between be detachably connected by pin rod 1111 and cotter way 1112, form a stable entirety, be not easily susceptible to floating bed plantation layer 11
Stormy waves lifts；It is connected between the plantation kickboard 112 by hanging buckle 1123 and connecting rod 113, allows to rise and fall with wave,
Longitudinal flow of the sewage between the root system and microorganism ccf layer 12 of water plant is kept, contact surface is bigger, and clean-up effect is more
It is good.
The rest part of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment are essentially identical, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 1, and the microorganism ccf layer 12 includes several criss-cross
Biological pipe 121, it is described biology pipe 121 on uniform fold have microbial film.It is complete that the microorganism ccf layer 12 first passes through biofilm
Cheng Houzai is launched in river or wetland or lake to be repaired.One layer of micro- life is formed on the microorganism ccf layer 12 that biofilm is completed
Object film purifies sewage by the microorganism on microbial film when sewage flows through microorganism ccf layer 12.
There is gap between the floating bed plantation layer 11 and microorganism ccf layer 12, allow sewage well into floating bed kind
It plants between layer 11 and microorganism frame, the interval is no more than 30cm, and the root system that floating bed plants the water plant of 11 kinds of layer plants can
To extend in microorganism frame, it ensure that water plant root system and microorganism frame carry out purified treatment to sewage simultaneously.
The rest part of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment are essentially identical, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 1, is arranged on water body to be repaired, as shown in figure 8, described
Microorganism ccf layer 12 includes several criss-cross biological pipes 121, and uniform fold has microbial film on the biology pipe 121.
The biology pipe 121 is hollow tube, reduces the weight of microorganism ccf layer 12.
The rest part of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment are essentially identical, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 9, the microorganism ccf layer 12 includes phase
Mutually parallel the first ccf layer 122 and the second ccf layer 123, are arranged between first ccf layer 122 and the second ccf layer 123
There are several combined packing strings 124 being vertically arranged；The both ends of the combined packing string 124 are separately fixed at the first frame
On the biological pipe 121 of layer 122 and the biological pipe 121 of the second ccf layer 123123, the combined packing string 124 is parallel to each other.
The microbial film that growth has microorganism to be formed on the combined packing string 124 increases the contact area of microbial film and sewage,
Reach good clean-up effect.
First ccf layer 122 and the second ccf layer 123 include several biological pipes 121 being parallel to each other, the life
The both ends of property management 121 are fixedly connected with floating bed frame 2.
The rest part of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, therefore no longer repeats one by one.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to
According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure, is arranged on water body to be repaired, including floating bed frame (2) and floating
Bed ontology (1), the floating bed ontology (1) include floating bed plantation layer (11) to float on the surface, it is characterised in that: the floating bed sheet
Body (1) further includes planting the microorganism ccf layer (12) that layer (11) are parallel to each other, the floating bed kind positioned at underwater and with floating bed
Layer (11) and microorganism ccf layer (12) bracket is planted to be connected as one by floating bed frame (2)；The floating bed frame (2) includes kind
Plant the telescopic component of layer frame (21), biosphere frame (22) and connection plantation layer frame (21) and biosphere frame (22)
(23).
2. a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flexible group
Part (23) includes telescopic rod (231) and the promotion chain (233) for being connected to telescopic rod (231) one end, and the promotion chain (233) is separate
One end of telescopic rod (231) is connect with plantation layer frame (21)；The telescopic rod (231) far from promoted chain (233) one end with
Microorganism ccf layer (12) is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described flexible group
Part (23) further includes the guide tube (232) being set on telescopic rod (231), guide tube (232) upper end and plantation layer frame (21)
Lower surface be fixedly connected and with plantation layer frame (21) it is vertical, on the plantation layer frame (21) setting it is coaxial with guide tube (232)
Lifting hole, the promotion chain (233) sequentially pass through guide tube (232), lifting hole (211) with plantation layer frame (21) connect；Institute
Telescopic rod (231) are stated to be fixedly connected far from the one end for promoting chain (233) with microorganism ccf layer (12)；The lifting hole (211)
It is located on the inside of plantation layer frame (21) with guide tube (232) and is provided with the opening extended along guide tube (232) extending direction on one side.
4. a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described kind
Hand (213) for being provided with hinge disk (212) on layer frame (21) and passing through hinge disk (212) are planted, the promotion chain (233) is remote
One end from telescopic rod (231) is fixed on hinge disk (212)；The promotion chain (233) corresponds with hinge disk (212)
Setting.
5. a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floating bed sheet
Body (1) includes that several floating bed monomers are spliced.
6. a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floating bed list
Body includes annular kickboard (111) and plantation kickboard (112), and plantation chamber (1113) is provided in the annular kickboard (111), described
Plantation kickboard (112) setting is detachably connected in plantation chamber (1113) and with annular kickboard (111), each plantation kickboard
(112) implantation hole (1121) is provided on；The lateral surface of each annular kickboard (111) is provided with multiple pin rods
(1111) and multiple cotter ways (1112), the pin rod (1111) and cotter way (1112) on the annular kickboard (111) of adjacent two
Matching setting.
7. a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the plantation is floating
For plate (112) along the lantern ring (1122) of plantation kickboard (112) edge setting, lantern ring (1122) both ends are provided with hanging buckle
(1123)；Described annular kickboard (111) medial surface is provided with the connecting rod (113) extended to annular kickboard (111) center, the company
Bar (113) is typically provided with annular element (1131) far from annular kickboard (111), the hanging buckle (1123) and annular element (1131)
It is one-to-one to be detachably connected.
8. a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the microorganism
Ccf layer (12) includes several criss-cross biology pipes (121), and uniform fold has microbial film on the biology pipe (121).
9. a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the microorganism
Ccf layer (12) includes the first ccf layer (122) and the second ccf layer (123) being parallel to each other, first ccf layer (122)
And second be provided with several combined packing strings (124) being vertically arranged between ccf layer (123)；The combined packing string
(124) both ends are separately fixed at the biology pipe (121) of the first ccf layer (122) and the biology pipe of the second ccf layer (123)
(121) on, the combined packing string (124) is parallel to each other.
10. a kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described first
Ccf layer (122) and the second ccf layer (123) include several biology pipes (121) being parallel to each other, the biology pipe (121)
Both ends are fixedly connected with floating bed frame (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811106117.2A CN109179668A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811106117.2A CN109179668A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109179668A true CN109179668A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811106117.2A Withdrawn CN109179668A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of complex ecological floating bed with stretching structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109179668A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111115829A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-05-08 | 常州上善生态科技有限公司 | Ecological chinampa device with microorganism expands cultivates scrubbing function |
| CN111777184A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-16 | 湘南学院 | Better polluted water purifier of stability |
| CN112425461A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-02 | 广东五色时空生态环境科技有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and method |
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| CN114772866A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-22 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Drainage basin ecological restoration system and method |
| CN115159684A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-11 | 海宁一泓环境科技有限公司 | Riverway water ecological restoration device |
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- 2018-09-21 CN CN201811106117.2A patent/CN109179668A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111115829A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-05-08 | 常州上善生态科技有限公司 | Ecological chinampa device with microorganism expands cultivates scrubbing function |
| CN111777184A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-16 | 湘南学院 | Better polluted water purifier of stability |
| CN112425461A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-02 | 广东五色时空生态环境科技有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and method |
| CN112425461B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-07-19 | 广东五色时空生态环境科技有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and method |
| CN113149225A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 东北师范大学 | Submerged reef submersible ecological floating island device and method suitable for wetland |
| CN114772866A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-22 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Drainage basin ecological restoration system and method |
| CN115159684A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-11 | 海宁一泓环境科技有限公司 | Riverway water ecological restoration device |
| CN115159684B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-12-22 | 海宁一泓环境科技有限公司 | Ecological prosthetic devices of river course water |
| CN115304171A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽久吾天虹环保科技有限公司 | Novel lake purifier |
| CN115304171B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-10-31 | 安徽久吾天虹环保科技有限公司 | Lake purifier |
| CN115520963A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-27 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Multifunctional river channel ecological interception belt and water purification method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |