CN209721714U - A kind of flexible ecological purification enclosure for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange - Google Patents
A kind of flexible ecological purification enclosure for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209721714U CN209721714U CN201920277455.6U CN201920277455U CN209721714U CN 209721714 U CN209721714 U CN 209721714U CN 201920277455 U CN201920277455 U CN 201920277455U CN 209721714 U CN209721714 U CN 209721714U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- enclosure
- water body
- kickboard
- porous light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
Realize that water body isolation and the flexible ecological of orientation exchange purify enclosure the utility model discloses a kind of, it include water-fast porous light kickboard, sieve is placed in water-fast porous light kickboard, light ground mass is placed on sieve, water-fast porous light kickboard bottom is fixed with enclosure film, and water-fast porous light kickboard bottom is also hung with multiple groups suspension type microbe carrier, and microbe carrier bottom is connected with planting bag, it encloses separator bottom and is equipped with more weights, be to be spaced apart between weight.The enclosure can realize that different quality region or processing region water body are isolated from each other but can be carried out two sides exchange, and there is stronger ecological purification effect and ornamental value, emergent aquactic plant, functional microorganism, minitype aquatic animal and submerged plant in device etc. form the complete ecological purification system that different food chain links collectively form, the interference of bring water body frequent exchange and aquatile when can avoid being difficult to carrying out step by step in water body in large ecological management project implementing process.
Description
Technical field
It realizes that water body isolation and the flexible ecological of orientation exchange purify enclosure the utility model relates to a kind of, belongs to ecological net
Change enclosure technical field.
Background technique
Lake, rivers are the water resource places that we depend on for existence, but rapid development and urbanization rule due to industry
The expansion of mould, a large amount of industry and sanitary sewage are discharged into water body, so that lake and rivers water body eutrophication degree are serious, into
And cause a series of ecological environment problems such as cyanobacterial bloom, fish death.Water quality sharply declines in nearly 20 years, big absolutely
Most water quality of river belong to bad V class, and water pollution and Ecological degenerative problem are very prominent, reproducibility organic pollutant and nitrogen, phosphorus battalion
It is high to support salt content, or even perennially black and odorous water phenomenon occurs.This not only hampers the sustainable development of economic society
Exhibition, has also seriously affected the Health and Living of littoral resident.The black smelly phenomenon for eliminating river, the ecological functions for restoring river become
One of key task during social sustainable development.
The measure of processing water eutrophication is broadly divided into three classes both at home and abroad at present: physics, chemistry and restoration of the ecosystem.Physics
It not only needs to expend a large amount of man power and material with the method for chemistry, but also even more serious secondary work can be caused to water body environment
With.So the ecology for making it develop to orderly direction by the capacity of self-regulation and self detergent power of the ecosystem
It repairs by numerous ecologists approval consistent with expert's.In view of above-mentioned background, for cities and towns and rural area two sides life along the river
Sewage, agricultural wastewater by sewage draining exit it is in line enter river, cut dirt be not thorough, the black-odor riverway ecological management engineering that the discharge of sewage is big.
However water body environment is an extremely complex ecosystem, to be got a desired effect, then needed by the method for restoration of the ecosystem
Premised on wanting a series of scientific experiment, in Ecological Restoration Project, between each function division in restoring area and repair
Between multiple region and adjacent water body, enclosure device is generally required, for intercepting floater and algae, and prevents wild fishes from entering
Repair system or prevent repair area's biology enter natural water etc..
Ecological purification enclosure in situ is built in lake and rivers becomes the optimal method of implementation restoration of the ecosystem experiment, and
There are biggish defects for the construction of current many enclosures, for example some enclosures are connected no any gap with Sediments, thus
It is unable to reach the effect for realizing water body free exchange, water body cannot exchange be easy to happen the phenomenon that water quality degenerates for a long time；Some
Wind and wave resistance is not accounted for then, is caused ecological management engineering construction not exclusively just to have already appeared enclosure and is collapsed；Some ecologies are enclosed
Though having floating matrix every upper end and kind being implanted with water plant but due to that without relatively complete biological chain, can not realize and enclose thereon
Every the purification of the suspended matters such as the algae of upper attachment.Due to not complete biological chain so the service life of enclosure is not grown and influenced
It is beautiful.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of flexible ecological purifications for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange to enclose
Every.The enclosure can realize that different quality region or processing region water body are isolated from each other but can be carried out two sides exchange, and have compared with
Strong ecological purification effect and ornamental value, emergent aquactic plant, functional microorganism, minitype aquatic animal and submerged plant in device
Etc. the complete ecological purification system for foring different food chain links and collectively forming, can avoid in water body in large ecological management work
It is difficult to the interference of bring water body frequent exchange and aquatile when carrying out step by step in journey implementation process, administers effect significantly improving
Engineering cost is substantially reduced while fruit.
The technical solution of the utility model includes: a kind of flexible ecological purification enclosure for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange, packet
Water-fast porous light kickboard has been included, sieve is placed in water-fast porous light kickboard, light ground mass is placed on sieve, it is water-fast porous
Lightweight kickboard bottom is fixed with enclosure film, and water-fast porous light kickboard bottom is also hung with multiple groups suspension type microbe carrier, micro-
Bio-carrier bottom is connected with planting bag, encloses separator bottom and is equipped with more weights, is to be spaced apart between weight.
In the flexible ecological purification enclosure above-mentioned for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange, the water-fast porous light kickboard
Periphery is equipped with frame.
In the flexible ecological purification enclosure above-mentioned for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange, the suspension type microbe carrier
It is fixed on the stay hook of water-fast porous light kickboard bottom, is equipped with fixation in the water-fast porous light kickboard of enclosure film two sides
Hook.
In the flexible ecological purification enclosure above-mentioned for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange, the water-fast porous light kickboard
Two sides are equipped with lead.
In the flexible ecological purification enclosure above-mentioned for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange, by pre- at the top of the enclosure film
The solid membrane module and water-fast porous light kickboard bottom that concave or C-shaped channel and press strip set on water-fast porous light kickboard bottom are constituted
Portion's connection.
It is provided by the utility model a kind of to realize different water the utility model has the beneficial effects that compared with prior art
The flexibility compared with Johnson & Johnson's state clean-up effect that has that matter region or processing region water body are isolated from each other but can be carried out two sides exchange is led
Water enclosure so that the water body realization on enclosure both sides is effectively isolated, water level autobalance while, having reached has certain ecology net
The effect for changing effect and ornamental value, it is biological floating bed above enclosure in water plant and functional microorganism between coupling
And the three-dimensional microbe carrier of two sides and the minitype aquatic animal and water plant in ecologic planting bag and microorganism below floating bed
Complete ecological purification system is constituted, it can be achieved that making full use of in biological floating bed plant absorption waterborne and microbial degradation, water
Hang submerged plant sorption enhanced and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in the conversion of high surface area carrier loading microorganisms membrane degradation and underwater plant biological bag
The resultant effect of purification, while bring water body when avoiding carrying out step by step in water body in large ecological management project implementing process
Exchange and the interference of aquatile, significantly reduce engineering cost while significantly improving regulation effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Attached drawing 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of attached drawing 1；
Attached drawing 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of attached drawing 1；
Appended drawing reference: lightweight kickboard that 1- is water-fast, 2- sieve, 3- frame, 4- light ground mass, 5- functional microorganism, 6- endure water
Plant, 7- consolidate membrane module, 8- enclosure film, 9- weight, 10- lead, 11- stay hook, 12- suspension type microbe carrier, the plant of 13- kind
Bag, 14- submerged plant, 15- minitype aquatic animal.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not intended as to the utility model
The foundation of limitation.
The embodiments of the present invention: a kind of flexible ecological purification enclosure for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange, it is such as attached
It include water-fast porous light kickboard 1, putting hole on the plant root growth hole in water-fast porous light kickboard 1 shown in Fig. 1-3
Diameter is less than the sieve 2 of light ground mass 4, and sieve 2 is covered with light ground mass 4 above, and light ground mass 4 can be active carbon, perlite, leech
Stone, haydite, carbonate rock particle etc. be one of or several mixtures, for planting emergent aquactic plant 6, very water on light ground mass 4
Plant 6 can be the one or more such as canna, cyperus alternifolius, cattail, and introduce functional microorganism 5, and functional microorganism 5 can be anaerobism
Microorganism, aerobic microbiological or facultative aerobic microbiological.Water-fast 1 bottom of porous light kickboard is fixed with enclosure film 8, enclosure film 8
Lower section, which is provided with, can allow the weight 9 of enclosure vertical subsidence, to be spaced apart between weight 9, in weight 9 and enclosure film 8 and be enclosed
There are a fixed gaps for region lower end, to realize that 8 two sides water body of enclosure film can realize water level balance via free exchange is carried out herein；
Water-fast 1 bottom of porous light kickboard is also hung with multiple groups suspension type microbe carrier 12, suspension type microbe carrier 12, for elasticity
Filler is made, and 12 bottom of microbe carrier is connected with planting bag 13.The planting bag 13 is for kind of planting submerged plant 14 and raises small
Type aquatic animal 15 such as snail and shellfish.Kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant 6 on light ground mass 4, and 6 root system of emergent aquactic plant can be by water-fast more
Cavernous structure and sieve 2 in hole lightweight kickboard 1 absorb moisture, float on the water surface using the absorption of 6 photosynthesis of emergent aquactic plant
Suspended matter and nutriment, the growth metabolisms such as Litter-fall of emergent aquactic plant 6 waste can be decomposed by functional microorganism 5 again and utilize production
The raw advantageous nutriment grown for emergent aquactic plant 6, being formed has water body purification, beautiful Multifunctional ecological floating bed.The ecology
Purification enclosure upper end is enclosed around the water surface when having a large amount of suspended matter and algae largely to spread, in water-fast porous light kickboard 1
Functional microorganism 5 and emergent aquactic plant 6 can carry out metabolic breakdown after interception absorption to it, reach suspended matter in water removal, prevent water
Body deteriorates, improves the effect of water body beauty.When the enclosure is placed in water body, enclosure water level line be located at light ground mass 4 1/2~
At 1/3, effectively prevent green alga raw blocking light ground mass 4 or rot to deteriorate water quality, prevent mosquitos and flies on light ground mass 4
It lays eggs in Fang Shuiti, while the design condition is conducive to a variety of micro- lifes such as aerobic microbiological, anaerobe collection aerobic-anaerobic microbe
Object coexisting in different water level matrix.Emergent aquactic plant is planted on light ground mass 4 in conjunction with the technology of biological floating bed building waterborne
6, interplanting is suitable for one of emergent aquactic plant 6, such as checkerberry plant hybridization garden sorrel, sheep hoof, Chinese celery, yellow flag of Four seasons change
Or several, one or more of conventional wetland plant canna, fishscale bamboo, cyperus alternifolius, cattail.So that the four seasons all have preferably
Appreciation effect.The checkerberry plant such as hybrid Rumex acetosa, sheep hoof, Chinese celery and yellow flag has the characteristics that high consumption fertilizer and water consumption, subzero 5
DEG C or so microthermal climate remain to grow fine, therefore its root system can absorb polluter of the water body periphery in part containing high N, P and makees
For idiotrophic, the organic matter containing N, P consumed in water body is purified water quality.
The suspension type microbe carrier 12 of water-fast 1 bottom of porous light kickboard, can adsorb the microbial film in water, be inhaled
Attached microbial film can be absorbed with suspended matter in purified water, while the suspension type microbe carrier 12 does not need illumination and abundance
Oxygen, can effectively realize water-fast 1 upper end emergent aquactic plant 6 of porous light kickboard and 5 combined purifying structure of functional microorganism
With the transition of 14 purification system of lower end submerged plant.
Kind submerged plant 14 is implanted in planting bag 13, and such as eel grass, black algae, and the miniature water introduced in planting bag 13 is lively
Object 15, the two can be achieved organic in the effective purification of joint bed mud and enclosure lower part water body that simultaneously sorption enhanced floats on a small quantity
Pollutant and ionic state pollutant.
Being arranged in parallel for multiple enclosures may be selected in setting in the enclosure, by multistage ecological purification enclosure can effectively every
From aquatile and reach the implementation of subregion, water ecology cleaning project at times.
Water-fast 1 periphery of porous light kickboard is equipped with frame 3, and frame 3 avoids it for surrounding light ground mass 4
It falls.
The suspension type microbe carrier 12 is fixed on the stay hook 11 of water-fast 1 bottom of porous light kickboard, enclosure film 8
Stay hook 11 is equipped in the water-fast porous light kickboard 1 of two sides.
Water-fast 1 two sides of porous light kickboard are equipped with lead 10.The enclosure film 8 of enclosure, 8 top of enclosure film is water-fast gently
1 above section of matter kickboard, suspension type microbe carrier 12, planting bag 13 consolidate membrane module by the way that the lead of 10 length of lead is adjusted
It is fixed, stability, the controllability of enclosure is effectively guaranteed.Simultaneously by the way that the width of the adjusting enclosure of lead 10 is adjusted and covers
Capping product.
8 top of the enclosure film is made up of the concave or C-shaped channel and press strip for defaulting in water-fast 1 bottom of porous light kickboard
Solid membrane module 7 connect with water-fast 1 bottom of porous light kickboard.
The ecological purified water enclosure implements that specific step is as follows: firstly, the depth capacity and required isolation of measurement water body
Water width of river and depth, and water-fast 1 He of lightweight kickboard according to the depth of water and water width of river and deep processing sufficient length and width
Enclosure film 8, the length selection of enclosure film 8 is greater than by water proof field width degree about 30cm, fixed convenient for the length of wet season adjustment enclosure
The lead 10 of enclosure consolidates membrane module material selection belt leather mahogany, and having prevents putrefaction.Water-fast lightweight kickboard 1 select toughness compared with
Well, it does not absorb water, be unlikely to deform, is nontoxic, the change of chemical property does not occur for chance water, buoyancy is sufficiently large, the biggish material of intensity
Expect as the first choice for processing floating item.
Secondly, selection has, certain mechanical strength, closely knit, ventilative water permeability is good, does not influence the material of water plant normal growth
Matter is as light ground mass 4.Wherein, the width of light ground mass 4 can be processed as needed, but be less than the width of water-fast lightweight kickboard 1
About 1-2cm, light ground mass 4 may be selected one of or several by activated carbon, perlite, vermiculite, haydite, carbonate rock particle etc.
It is best that mixture composition and thickness are maintained at 3-5cm.
Again, aquatic, fertilizer favorite resistance to eutrophy, the conventional water plant for having certain wastewater purifying efficiency or growth are interplanted in selection
It is (aerobic microbiological, anaerobe, simultaneous to introduce a small amount of functional microorganism 5 for one or more of suitable species in native country
Property anerobe) building the biological floating bed system in enclosure upper end.
Again, design enclosure water level line is located at the 2/3 of light ground mass 4, effectively prevent green alga raw obstruction endure
The growth of water plant 6 and mosquitos and flies lay eggs on light ground mass 4, while the design condition is conducive to coexisting for multiple-microorganism.
Then selection 12 material of suspension type microbe carrier need to select the poroelasticity material that hole is big, outer rim is smooth, light
Material, will be in its proportional 11 structure of stay hook for hanging on water-fast 1 bottom of lightweight kickboard.
Then planting bag 13 is selected, planting bag 13 need to select light, non-breakable material, by itself and suspension type microorganism
The connection of carrier 12 material structure, and it is fixed by submerged plant 14 to be packed into a small amount of matrix, while introducing on a small quantity in planting bag 13
Minitype aquatic animal 15, such as snail, shellfish.
Finally, planting the interplanting plant seedling screened on the light ground mass 4 containing nutriment, seedling is cultivated in advance
In in the structures such as periphery pond, rivers and lakes.The ecological enclosure that cultured matrix plant seedlings unit is built in needs
Two sides on-site assembly is fixed.
The utility model plays very the improvement stage by stage that the implementation of lake harnessing project is read by Guizhou University and carries out process
Good effect.It can be verified by following experimental results.
Establish a kind of flexible ecological purification water guide enclosure for realizing water body free exchange.The enclosure length 34m, depth 1m,
Width 0.5m reads and depth of water 0.7m is isolated needed for lake, reads lake bottom in the shallow intermediate deep irregular shape in both sides.In light porous matrix
Portion's collocation plantation canna, cyperus alternifolius, garden sorrel, cattail, thaliadeabata etc. and introducing functional microorganism 5 float item to 8 middle part of enclosure film
For 12 elastic construction of suspension type microbe carrier, 12 lower part of suspension type microbe carrier is arranged in pairs or groups plantation eel grass, black with planting bag 13
Algae etc. adds 2 parts of haydites to add 3 parts of carbonate rock particles as light ground mass 4 using 1 part of activated carbon, the life a small amount of for school of intaking
Sewage and Hua Xi Zhi Liushui living measure 4-5 month enclosure effect, and ecological enclosure effect is shown in Table 1, and table 1 realizes water body free exchange
The clean-up effect of flexible ecological purification water guide enclosure.
1 experimental record table of table
As can be seen from Table 1, system is within this period of the 4-5 month, to read Lake Water Body enclosure water quality treatment COD and transparency have it is non-
Often good clean-up effect, while dissolved oxygen also obtains a degree of raising, when effect is preferable, water body visibility is in 0.5-
0.6m。
The announcement and guidance of book according to the above description, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be to the ecologies
Enclosure implementer's case is changed and is modified.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to disclosed and described above specific
Embodiment should also be as falling into the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model to some modifications and changes of the utility model
It is interior.In addition, although having used some specific terms in this specification, these terms are merely for convenience of description, not to this
Utility model constitutes any restrictions.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of flexible ecological purification enclosure for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange, it is characterised in that: include water-fast porous
Lightweight kickboard (1) places sieve (2) on water-fast porous light kickboard (1), is placed with light ground mass (4) on sieve (2), water-fast
Porous light kickboard (1) bottom is fixed with enclosure film (8), and water-fast porous light kickboard (1) bottom is also hung with multiple groups suspension type
Microbe carrier (12), microbe carrier (12) bottom are connected with planting bag (13), and enclosure film (8) bottom is equipped with more weights
It (9), is to be spaced apart between weight (9).
2. according to claim 1 realize that water body isolation and the flexible ecological of orientation exchange purify enclosure, it is characterised in that:
Water-fast porous light kickboard (1) periphery is equipped with frame (3).
3. according to claim 1 realize that water body isolation and the flexible ecological of orientation exchange purify enclosure, it is characterised in that:
The suspension type microbe carrier (12) is fixed on the stay hook (11) of water-fast porous light kickboard (1) bottom, enclosure film (8)
Stay hook (11) are equipped on the water-fast porous light kickboard (1) of two sides.
4. according to claim 1 realize that water body isolation and the flexible ecological of orientation exchange purify enclosure, it is characterised in that:
Water-fast porous light kickboard (1) two sides are equipped with lead (10).
5. according to claim 1 realize that water body isolation and the flexible ecological of orientation exchange purify enclosure, it is characterised in that:
Consolidated at the top of the enclosure film (8) by what the concave or C-shaped channel and press strip that default in water-fast porous light kickboard (1) bottom were constituted
Membrane module (7) is connect with water-fast porous light kickboard (1) bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920277455.6U CN209721714U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | A kind of flexible ecological purification enclosure for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920277455.6U CN209721714U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | A kind of flexible ecological purification enclosure for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209721714U true CN209721714U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68685275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920277455.6U Active CN209721714U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | A kind of flexible ecological purification enclosure for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209721714U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114375880A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-22 | 镇江江之源旅游发展有限公司 | Floating bed cultivation method for mint planting in fish and vegetable symbiosis |
-
2019
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201920277455.6U patent/CN209721714U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114375880A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-22 | 镇江江之源旅游发展有限公司 | Floating bed cultivation method for mint planting in fish and vegetable symbiosis |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102674556B (en) | Composite ecological floating bed for providing biotope | |
| CN208413989U (en) | The submerged floating restoration of the ecosystem Water Cube promoted for black and odorous water improvement and water quality | |
| CN202099120U (en) | Decontamination device for eutrophic water management | |
| CN104671417A (en) | Novel combined bio-floating bed | |
| CN102010068A (en) | Double-layered composite artificial floating island | |
| CN208802897U (en) | It is a kind of biological floating bed | |
| CN109650547A (en) | A method of waters blue algae growth is controlled using eucalyptus | |
| CN109987713A (en) | The submerged floating restoration of the ecosystem Water Cube promoted for black and odorous water improvement and water quality | |
| CN103011412A (en) | Rotary water ecological restoration device and application thereof | |
| CN112390369B (en) | Mycorrhizal ecological floating bed suitable for small lake water purification and landscaping | |
| CN107162199B (en) | Energy-saving ecological resource recovery type ecological restoration integrated system and application thereof | |
| CN203683234U (en) | Submerged plant modular growth bed | |
| CN100457653C (en) | Method for purifying biological settled bed water quality | |
| CN2773062Y (en) | Biological float island frame | |
| CN104058545B (en) | Bio-carrier is combined the method for administering aquaculture wastewater with ecological reestablishment | |
| CN205170504U (en) | Three -dimensional ecological bed that floats | |
| CN1530336A (en) | Biological recovery of small eutrophic water body | |
| CN109775941A (en) | Sewage lagoon and sewage ecological treatment system based on graphene photochemical catalytic oxidation | |
| CN207845273U (en) | River and lake restoration of the ecosystem and water quality keep system | |
| CN109761360A (en) | A kind of ecology mattress system | |
| CN1785849A (en) | Bio settling bed method of purifying water quality | |
| CN209721714U (en) | A kind of flexible ecological purification enclosure for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange | |
| CN106745759A (en) | A kind of stereo ecological floating bed | |
| CN209143839U (en) | It is a kind of for repairing the integrated chinampa biological bed of black and odorous water | |
| CN217677008U (en) | Biological incubation water purification platform for in-situ restoration of water ecosystem |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |