CN108503034A - ecological floating island - Google Patents
ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108503034A CN108503034A CN201810538752.1A CN201810538752A CN108503034A CN 108503034 A CN108503034 A CN 108503034A CN 201810538752 A CN201810538752 A CN 201810538752A CN 108503034 A CN108503034 A CN 108503034A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cylindrical body
- ecological
- chinampa
- water inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/347—Use of yeasts or fungi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/348—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
Abstract
The present invention relates to environmental reconstruction technical field of buildings, especially disclose a kind of ecological floating island, including water purifying device and several relocatable modules, relocatable module spatially hollow setting is provided with interconnecting piece on the surrounding side wall of relocatable module, is connected by interconnecting piece between two relocatable modules, each relocatable module is mutually spliced to form chinampa substrate, it is equipped with separation layer on the upper surface of the chinampa substrate, soil horizon is equipped on separation layer, layer of plants is provided on soil horizon.Using the above structure, a kind of ecological floating island integrating landscape and purification of water quality is provided, chinampa substrate uses integral structure, larger stormy waves can be resisted, mass-flow impact is resisted, varieties of plant range is big, selection is more extensive, and beautification of landscape effect is more preferable, and service life is long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental reconstruction technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of for beautifying landscape and purification of water quality
Ecological floating island.
Background technology
In recent years, with the development of economy, requirement of the people to environmental landscape is higher and higher, in particular with lake, river
Some waters such as stream are developed to tourist attractions, the also construction in some artificial lakes such as cell, park or artificial river, simple water
Domain landscape can no longer meet demand of the people to landscaping, some landscape chinampas are built on waters so appearing in, and increase
Ornamental value and interest keep design more diversified, and level content is more rich, using artificial floating island and on it into action in waters
Plant is cultivated.Traditional ecological floating island generally uses foam, plastics etc. to serve as buoyant material, and one is then fixed on buoyant material
A little plants realize the effect of beautification landscape, but foam, plastic or other material are not only difficult to resist extreme strong wind, heavy rain and big
The severe natural environment such as wave, and chinampa buoyancy is small, when the people that plantation construction expends, artificial more, service life is short.
Also similar to the smaller waters of the mobility such as artificial lake or artificial river, rich nutritive material is easy accumulation, Fu Ying in water
The water of fosterization is full of abundant fertilizer component and nutritive salt, and solar radiation is on the water surface, so that specifically swimming under photosynthesis
Biological rapid breeding.Vegetalitas and the proliferation of animality planktonic organism are the reason of red tide, green tide largely occur.In photosynthetic work
With the night of stopping, due to the breathing of biology, the consumption of oxygen increases, and the anaerobic condition of water body causes former plankton community dead
It is deposited to the bottom, needs to carry out oxygenolysis organic matter so that dissolved oxygen content drastically declines, and oxygen deprivation water body is formed, if things go on like this,
Water body can black smelly, influence to watch.
Although traditional ecological floating island can also play certain water quality purification function, traditional chinampa can only select water
Plant, selectable floristics is few, and in addition water plant is affected by season, most of to pass the winter, OBAO works
Cheng Yingyong has found the poor corrosion resistance of the plants such as most common canna and Lythrum salicaria, and the lower stem flooded for a long time in water will appear
It rots, second year plant stops growing, and causes the technology to can not achieve continuous purification sewage, and the rotten of lower stem can cause water
The secondary pollution of body, clean-up effect are poor.And the chinampa monomer area that the country uses is small, and most of is in the river and lake of small area
It uses, it is difficult to carrying out restoration of the ecosystem in larger river and lake,
So traditional ecological floating island there is easily fall apart, plant variety is restricted, the plant purification period is long, chinampa service life
Short, the problems such as secondary pollution of water can be caused, influence water quality.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecology integrating landscape and purification of water quality is floating
Island, chinampa substrate use integral structure, can resist larger stormy waves, resist mass-flow impact, and varieties of plant range is big, and selection is more
Add extensively, beautification of landscape effect is more preferable, and service life is long.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of ecological floating island, including water purifying device
With several relocatable modules, relocatable module spatially hollow setting is provided with interconnecting piece on the surrounding side wall of relocatable module, and two is floating
It is connected by interconnecting piece between dynamic model block, each relocatable module is mutually spliced to form chinampa substrate, the upper end of the chinampa substrate
It is equipped with separation layer on face, soil horizon is equipped on separation layer, layer of plants, the water purifying device packet are provided on soil horizon
Front-end processing case, reaction chamber, filtered water tank and the first suction pump are included, the first water inlet and the first water outlet are provided on front-end processing case
Mouthful, it is provided with the second water inlet and the second water outlet on reaction chamber, third water inlet and third water outlet are provided on filtered water tank,
First water inlet is connected to the first suction pump, and the first water outlet is connected to the second water inlet by the first conduit, the second water outlet
It is connected to by the second conduit with third water inlet, the first ecological matrix is provided in the front-end processing case, is provided in reaction chamber
Filter membrane, filler and automatic aerator, filter membrane be arranged between the second water inlet and the second water outlet by the inside points of reaction chamber every
At filtering area and bio-reaction zone, filler and automatic aerator are arranged in bio-reaction zone, and microorganism is attached on filler.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, relocatable module uses high density polyethylene (HDPE) molecular material, and the core as entire frame carries
Body carries load-bearing, fixed installation, the effect that pipeline is laid with, frame is built, for anti-rotten, antifreeze, anti-oxidant, anti-purpleization line
Strengthen material, is not corroded by seawater, chemicals, oil stain and aquatic organism, pollution-free, not welding, and service life is up to
15 years or more, interconnecting piece was arranged on the side wall of relocatable module, and connecting hole is provided on interconnecting piece, when two relocatable modules connect,
By the interconnecting piece overlapping on two relocatable modules, then wear a bolt or fixed pin is fixedly connected, each relocatable module is tight
Close connection, chinampa substrate use integral structure, can resist larger stormy waves, resist mass-flow impact, are suitable for river regulation, lake
Pool is administered, and reservoir is administered, and is also suitable for the north, and layer of plants has landscape of beautifying the environment, purification air, weakens noise, provides part
The effect of animal recreating facility can also do some theme cultures in layer of plants, close to themes of the times, such as Winter Olympic Games, generation
Boundary's cup etc. causes some propaganda activities of whole people's topic, and traditional Chinese culture, local customs can be also embodied on ecological floating island
Characteristic.Layer of plants in the design is planted on soil horizon, and varieties of plant range is big, and selection is more extensive, can be according to locality
Weather conditions or landscape need selected and arranged in pairs or groups, more design sense and stereovision, beautification of landscape effect is more preferable, soil horizon
Soil give plant growth to provide nutrient, comprehensive proportioning can be carried out according to the demand of different plants, the content of soil generally comprises
Turf, vermiculite, perlite, rural area soil and other, size, and chinampa can be arranged in the area of chinampa substrate according to river actual demand
In the quality purifying device for water containing complete set can carry out purification of water quality at any time, can be good at achieving the effect that purify water,
The chinampa of the design has higher bearing capacity, and every square metre of buoyancy is up to 350kg, convenient for plantation and the follow-up dimension at initial stage
Shield, water body carry out preliminary filtering adsorption precipitation pretreatment by front-end processing case, and pretreated water body enters reaction chamber progress
The setting of lower one for the treatment of process, filter membrane can stay in some microorganisms and particle in filtering area, play further purification, keep away
Exempt from the effect of interference bio-reaction zone, bubble oxygen increasing equipment can be used in automatic aerator, and the first suction pump can be solar energy circulating pump,
It is all made of solar powered, bubble oxygen increasing equipment reduces by 25% compared to traditional aerobic equipment energy consumption, and removal efficiency improves 35%, a whole set of
Equipment runs the target for reaching low energy consumption, and the first suction pump act as carrying out water body exchange, and enhancing hydrodynamic force, water body are made stream and followed
The major function of ring purification supply, the first ecological matrix and filler is to establish benign microflora, many bacteriums in water, especially
It is that can not be multiplied in empty water body to the biological inoculum to play a significant role that purifies water, they have fixed live
Feature, it is necessary to the place of attachment, masking and forage can be provided by having, and cannot be bred before not finding suitable carrier,
And ammonia source and nutrient source cannot be utilized, there are one life cycles in water body for water purification biological inoculum, if only allowing biological inoculum
It moving in water body, will be unable to meet the needs in its procreation, this quantity that can seriously limit biological inoculum makes it that can not increase,
Therefore, using the first ecological matrix and different fillers, it can be that biological inoculum creates more habitable spaces for their procreations, add
They strong capacity of decomposition accelerates to reduce harmful substance, and the first ecological matrix uses two-way type structure, constitutes A/O environment and micropore
Structure creates suitable condition for microorganism, and microorganism includes LQ-SWC composite floras, LQ-SWNH composite floras and LQ-SWP multiple
The ingredient of combined bacteria group, LQ-SWC composite floras include acinetobacter calcoaceticus, bacillus, Blastocystis, Coccus, nutritional agents
Deng acting as decomposable asymmetric choice net Organic substance in water, effectively decompose larger molecular organics in water and nutritional agents is used in combination and improves at small molecule
Microbial growth rate improves the removal ability of organic matter in water body；The ingredient of LQ-SWNH composite floras includes nitrification
Bacterium, denitrifying bacterium, Bacillus alcaligenes, nutritional agents, trace element etc. act as assisting ammonia nitrogen, the nitrite degradation by water body
It is converted to harmless nitrogen to discharge to achieve the effect that degrade NH3-N, P from water body, inhibits putrefactivebacteria growth, reduce natural pond
The generation of gas, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide；The ingredient of LQ-SWP composite floras includes dephosphorization bacterial, nutritional agents etc., act as improving in water body
Phosphorus biochemical removal efficiency, reduce water body in phosphorus content.
As the further setting of the present invention, the soil for preventing soil from falling is provided between the separation layer and soil horizon
Bearing bed is provided with fence on the upper surface of chinampa substrate, and fence is along the circumferentially disposed of chinampa substrate and in the substrate of chinampa
The edge of end face.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, soil bearing bed main function is water body purification function, plant nutrient supply, the work(of fence
It can be fixed with soil erosion, ecological floating island for earth-retaining, prevention planting technique, the effect of gravitational equilibrium, fence uses anticorrosive wood.
As the further setting of the present invention, ecological base component, ecological base component are provided with below the chinampa substrate
Including the second ecological matrix, the floating ball being fixedly connected with the second ecological matrix, the floating ball is located at the lower section of chinampa substrate, each floating ball
It is connected by rope.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of floating ball is in order to avoid the second ecological matrix sinks, and rope connects each floating ball
Get up, avoid arbitrarily waving, rope can also be replaced by other objects such as iron wire or ribbon edge.
As the further setting of the present invention, first ecological matrix and the second ecological matrix are in the strip with micropore, the
The surface of one ecological matrix and the second ecological matrix is in velvet-like.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the first ecological matrix and the second ecological matrix can also be Filamentous spherical or netted etc..
As the further setting of the present invention, the front-end processing case include the first cylindrical body and the first lid, first
It is provided with the first deflector on the lower face of lid, after the first lid and the first cylindrical body lid close, the first deflector is located at the
Centre in one cylindrical body and positioned at the first cylindrical body, the first water inlet are located at the upper end of the first cylindrical body or are located at
On first lid, the first water outlet is located at the upper end of the first cylindrical body, and the first water inlet and the first water outlet are located at
The correspondence both sides of first deflector.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of the first deflector be in order to extend the flow path of water body, can fully with
First ecological matrix contacts, and clean-up effect is more preferable, and the first conduit is laid on the top of chinampa substrate.
As the further setting of the present invention, the reaction chamber includes the second cylindrical body and the second lid, the second lid
Lower face on be provided with the second deflector, after the second lid and the second cylindrical body lid close, it is anti-that the second deflector is located at biology
The centre in area and positioned at the second cylindrical body, the second water inlet and the second water outlet is answered to be respectively positioned on the upper end of the second cylindrical body
Portion, the second water inlet and the second water outlet are located at the correspondence both sides of the second deflector, and filter membrane is in close to the second water inlet
Setting.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of the second deflector be in order to extend the flow path of water body, can fully with
Microorganism haptoreaction, clean-up effect is more preferable, and the second conduit is laid on the top of chinampa substrate.
As the further setting of the present invention, the filtered water tank includes the third cylindrical body that top has opening, third
The drainage tube being connected on water inlet in third cylindrical body, one end of drainage tube are connected to the second conduit, other end court
The bottom surface bending of third cylindrical body extends close to the bottom surface of third cylindrical body, and the opening of third cylindrical body is described
Third water outlet.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the water outlet of drainage tube extends the flowing road of water body close to the bottom surface of third cylindrical body
Diameter enables the microorganism in water body preferably to stablize and settle, and there are gaps between the outer wall and relocatable module of filtered water tank, so
Water body can slowly escape through from third water outlet and return to outside body of water, and water body passes through the second ecological matrix that the microorganism in water body can be made attached
It on the second ecological matrix, and carries out breeding purification, form a circulatory system.
As the further setting of the present invention, the front-end processing case, reaction chamber and filtered water tank be threaded through chinampa substrate,
On separation layer, soil bearing bed and soil horizon, pass through fixing buckle between front-end processing case, reaction chamber, filtered water tank and relocatable module
Connection.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, fixing buckle can be rope or iron wire or latch closure or other connection structures.
As the further setting of the present invention, the separation layer is made of sunshade net or filter cotton, the soil bearing bed
It is made of haydite or activated carbon, the filler is fibrous nodules filler or porous aggregate or elastic filler, and the filter membrane is by netted
Ecological matrix constitute.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the soilless culture of haydite acting as pot flowers, gardening, can both be retained, fertilizer conservation,
It is permanent to keep loosing soil, prevent the hardened bio-carrier being alternatively arranged as in sewage disposal of soil, and to the impurity in sewage into
Row filtering can adsorb oils and harmful substance, eliminate the chlorine in water.
Further include watering device as the further setting of the present invention, the watering device includes the second suction pump and flower
It spilling, the second suction pump is located at the lower section of chinampa substrate, and shower is located at the top of chinampa substrate and the middle part positioned at chinampa substrate, the
Pipeline is connected on two suction pumps, pipeline is connected to across chinampa substrate with shower, and lighting device is provided in the layer of plants, is shone
Bright device includes power supply and illuminating part, and power supply is solar energy or power grid, and illuminating part is headlamp or ultraviolet radiator.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, watering device act as the pouring of planting technique band, water cycle and aeration, and illuminating part can root
It is replaced according to situation, has the function of to illuminate or sterilize or pest traps and kills.
In conclusion the chinampa of the present invention is expanded to afforestation in waters from traditional soil plantation, breach green
The territory restriction for changing plantation, reduces the occupancy to land resource, garden shaping greening can be equally carried out in waters, can be land
Ground, littoral intermediate zone and the planning of water surface coordination of landscape, obtain Synchronous lifting, improve whole overall situation.And at other water body purifications
Reason is required for occupying large area soil, carries out large-scale civil construction or uses heavy mechanical equipment, early investment is big, the period
Long, water purifying device is placed directly in waters by the present invention, saves land resource, is thrown a large amount of construction cost and early period
Enter, the period is fast, and work progress does not have secondary pollution.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is specific embodiment of the invention overall schematic；
Attached drawing 2 is specific embodiment of the invention partial enlarged view；
Attached drawing 3 is the structural exploded view of specific embodiment of the invention relocatable module；
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the invention water purifying device.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention are as shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of ecological floating island, including water purifying device 1 and several
Relocatable module 2, the spatially hollow setting of relocatable module 2 are provided with interconnecting piece 21 on the surrounding side wall of relocatable module 2, and two float
It is connected by interconnecting piece 21 between module 2, connecting hole 211 is provided on interconnecting piece 21 and is floated two when two relocatable modules 2 connect
Interconnecting piece 21 on dynamic model block 2 is overlapped, then wears a bolt 212 or fixed pin is fixedly connected, 2 phase of each relocatable module
It mutually is spliced to form chinampa substrate 3, separation layer 4 is equipped on the upper surface of the chinampa substrate 3, soil is equipped on separation layer 4
Layer 5, layer of plants 6 is provided on soil horizon 5, and the water purifying device 1 includes front-end processing case 11, reaction chamber 12, filtered water tank
13 and first suction pump 14, the first water inlet 111 and the first water outlet 112 are provided on front-end processing case 11, on reaction chamber 12
It is provided with the second water inlet 121 and the second water outlet 122, third water inlet 131 and third water outlet are provided on filtered water tank 13
132, the first water inlet 111 is connected to the first suction pump 14, and the first water outlet 112 and the second water inlet 121 pass through the first conduit
15 connections, the second water outlet 122 are connected to third water inlet 131 by the second conduit 16, setting in the front-end processing case 11
There is the first ecological matrix 113, filter membrane 123, filler 124 and automatic aerator 125 are provided in reaction chamber 12, the setting of filter membrane 123 exists
The inside of reaction chamber 12 is separated into filtering area 126 and bio-reaction zone between second water inlet 121 and the second water outlet 122
127, filler 124 and automatic aerator 125 are arranged in bio-reaction zone 127, and microorganism is attached on filler 124.
Be provided with the soil bearing bed 6 for preventing soil from falling between above-mentioned separation layer 4 and soil horizon 5, chinampa substrate 3 it is upper
Fence 7 is provided on end face, fence 7 is along the circumferentially disposed of chinampa substrate 3 and close to the edge of 3 upper surface of chinampa substrate.Soil
6 main function of bearing bed is water body purification function, plant nutrient supply, and the function of fence 7 is earth-retaining, prevents planting technique band mud
Soil is lost in, ecological floating island is fixed, the effect of gravitational equilibrium, and fence 7 uses anticorrosive wood.
The lower section of above-mentioned chinampa substrate 3 is provided with ecological base component 8, and ecological base component 8 includes the second ecological matrix 81, with the
The floating ball 82 that two ecological matrixes 81 are fixedly connected, the floating ball 82 are located at the lower section of chinampa substrate 3, and each floating ball 82 is connected by rope
It connects.The setting of floating ball 82 is in order to avoid the second ecological matrix 81 sinks, and each floating ball 82 is together in series, avoids arbitrarily floaing by rope
Dynamic, rope can also be replaced by other objects such as iron wire or ribbon edge.
113 and second ecological matrix 81 of above-mentioned first ecological matrix is in the strip with micropore, the life of the first ecological matrix 113 and second
The surface of state base 81 is in velvet-like.First ecological matrix 113 and the second ecological matrix 81 can also be Filamentous spherical or netted etc..
Above-mentioned front-end processing case 11 includes the first cylindrical body 114 and the first lid 115, the lower face of the first lid 115
On be provided with the first deflector 1151, after the first lid 115 and the first cylindrical body 114 lid close, the first deflector 1151 is located at
In first cylindrical body 114 and positioned at the centre of the first cylindrical body 114, the first water inlet 111 is located at the first cylindrical body 114
Upper end or on the first lid 115, the first lid 115 and the first cylindrical body 114 are to be threadedly coupled or clamping etc. can
The connection type of dismounting, the first water outlet 112 are located at the upper end of the first cylindrical body 114, and the first water inlet 111 and first goes out
The mouth of a river 112 is located at the correspondence both sides of the first deflector 1151.The setting of first deflector 1151 is to extend water body
Flow path can be contacted fully with the first ecological matrix 113, and clean-up effect is more preferable, and the first conduit 15 is laid on chinampa substrate 3
Top.
Above-mentioned reaction chamber 12 includes the second cylindrical body 128 and the second lid 129, is set on the lower face of the second lid 129
It is equipped with the second deflector 1291, after the second lid 129 and the second cylindrical body 128 lid close, the second deflector 1291 is located at biology
Centre in reaction zone 127 and positioned at the second cylindrical body 128, the second water inlet 121 and the second water outlet 122 are respectively positioned on second
The upper end of cylindrical body 128, the second water inlet 121 and the second water outlet 122 are located at the correspondence of the second deflector 1291
Both sides, filter membrane 123 are in be arranged close to the second water inlet 121.Second lid 129 and the second cylindrical body 128 are to be threadedly coupled
Or dismountable connection type such as clamping, the setting of the second deflector 1291 be in order to extend the flow path of water body, can
Fully with microorganism haptoreaction, clean-up effect is more preferable, and the second conduit 16 is laid on the top of chinampa substrate 3.
Above-mentioned filtered water tank 13 includes the third cylindrical body 133 that top has opening, and position is connected on third water inlet 131
In the drainage tube 134 in third cylindrical body 133, one end of drainage tube 134 is connected to the second conduit 16, and the other end is towards third cylinder
The bottom surface bending of shape ontology 133 extends close to the bottom surface of third cylindrical body 133, and the opening of third cylindrical body 133 is institute
The third water outlet 132 stated.The water outlet of drainage tube 134 extends the flowing road of water body close to the bottom surface of third cylindrical body 133
Diameter enables microorganism in water body preferably to stablize and settle, there are gap between the outer wall and relocatable module 2 of filtered water tank 13,
So water body can be slowly escaped through from third water outlet 132 returns to outside body of water, water body passes through the second ecological matrix 81 that can make in water body
Microorganism be attached on the second ecological matrix 81, and carry out breeding purification, form a circulatory system.
Above-mentioned front-end processing case 11, reaction chamber 12 and filtered water tank 13 are threaded through chinampa substrate 3, separation layer 4, soil carrying
On layer 6 and soil horizon 5, connected by fixing buckle between front-end processing case 11, reaction chamber 12, filtered water tank 13 and relocatable module 2.Gu
Fixed button can be connected between each babinet and relocatable module 2, can also be connected between each babinet and fence 7, fixing buckle
Can be rope or iron wire or latch closure or other connection structures.
Above-mentioned separation layer 4 is made of sunshade net or filter cotton, and the soil bearing bed 6 is made of haydite or activated carbon, institute
It is fibrous nodules filler 124 or porous aggregate 124 or elastic filler 124 to state filler 124, and the filter membrane 123 is by netted ecology
Base is constituted.The soilless culture of haydite acting as pot flowers, gardening can be both retained, fertilizer conservation, permanent holding soil are dredged
Pine prevents the hardened bio-carrier being alternatively arranged as in sewage disposal of soil, and is filtered to the impurity in sewage, can adsorb
Oils and harmful substance eliminate chlorine in water.
Above-mentioned further includes watering device 9, and the watering device 9 includes the second suction pump 91 and shower 92, the second suction pump
91 are connected to shower 92 by pipeline, and the second suction pump 91 is located at the lower section of chinampa substrate 3, and shower 92 is located at chinampa substrate 3
Top and middle part positioned at chinampa substrate 3, pipeline are connected on the second suction pump 91, pipeline passes through chinampa substrate 3 and shower 92
It is connected to, lighting device 61 is provided in the layer of plants 6, lighting device 61 includes power supply and illuminating part 611, and power supply is solar energy
Or power grid, illuminating part 611 are headlamp or ultraviolet radiator.
Relocatable module 2 is floating drum, and floating drum is also referred to as combined type buoyancy module 2, be with high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE, content >=
95%) it is primary raw material, is process by blow molding process;It can be according to actual demand or engineering design, in other metals or plastic cement
It is attached under the auxiliary of accessory (bolt), fixes, combine, is mounted to various shape, for harbour, pontoon bridge, swimming pool, platform
Equal places carry out the product of land and water connection floated on the water surface.Floating drum is a kind of novel environment-friendly products, in production process
Be added to the auxiliary materials such as corresponding antistatic agent, antioxidant and anti-UV ultraviolet lights agent, integral one-step molding, it is seamless, without infiltration, symbol
American Society Testing and Materials ASTM, European Union CE and China's GB9687-1988 state health standards are closed, there is anti-oxidant, anti-corruption
Erosion, not by sea water intrusion and it is pollution-free, do not destroy the characteristics such as ecological environment, product integral one-step molding, seamless, specified mean wall
Thickness is 7mm, thickest 11mm, floating drum bottom wall thickness about 3.52-4.2mm, through 746C grades and UL-94HB flame assay tables
Bright, this product is suitable under the natural environments such as strong sunlight, light (sea) water retting, you can within height above sea level 5000m, environment temperature
Normal use in the waters such as the fresh water (hydrostatic, dynamic water, deep water, shallow water) of salt water and pH value between 4-9 at (- 60-80) DEG C.
Long product lifecycle is not required to spend up to 15 years, during Project in Operation, and zero dimension shield, cost is reasonable, economical, comes from long-range viewpoint
It sees, can save as several huge maintenances, maintenance, replacement, the expense of maintenance and time.In addition, floating drum is also with easily assembled, fast
The characteristics such as speed, flexible, various shapes, it is whole to use modular structure, the needs of various landscapes can be coordinated, rapid platform of replacing is made
Type, appearance colour is beautiful, and moulding is more graceful.
Water body in waters is sent into front-end processing case 11 by the first suction pump 14, and the water body of entrance passes through the first ecological matrix
113, miscellaneous bacteria, organic matter suspended particle etc. in water can all be attracted to 113 surface of the first ecological matrix, due to the first ecological matrix
The biosolids amount of 113 large specific surface area, easy to be filmed, unit volume is high, the characteristics of having activated sludge process concurrently, has higher
Volumetric loading, the biomembrane of formation are the first step processing to water body.
Enter reaction chamber 12 by the first conduit 15 by 11 pretreated water body of front-end processing case, using biological
The technology that oxidizing process is combined with efficient membrane separation technique is placed in the filter membrane 123 with unique texture in reaction chamber 12, is passed through
Pretreated water, by entering bio-reaction zone 127 after being filtered by filter membrane 123, using filler 124 as the attached of microorganism
Carrier, creates suitable condition for microorganism, biological attachment is on 124 surface of filler, and not with water flowing, microorganism is in filler 124
Upper breeding can form a kind of biomembrane, and biomembrane is constantly updated by the strong agitation of ascending air caused by automatic aerator 125,
I.e. microorganism constantly breeds, and to improve clean-up effect, wherein utilizing oxygenation gas, significantly promotes gas-liquid mixed mass transfer effect
Fruit, different process is according to the adjustable combined use of actual conditions.Biological inoculum is periodically launched in reaction chamber 12 and nutritional agents promotees
It is bred into biological bacteria.The filler 124 of selection is mostly suspended biological carrier or combination soft-packing 124, and advantage is light, high-strength, object
Physicochemical property is stablized, and large specific surface area, biomembrane adhesive ability is strong, and the contacting efficiency of sewage and biomembrane is high.Utilize oxygenation
Gas makes suspended biological carrier or fibre bundle constantly roll or float, and aeration is uniform, microorganism growth and maturity.Automatic aerator 125 is set
It sets, the solubility of oxygen in water in air can be improved, increase the oxygen content in water, promote aerobic flora growth, inhibit to detest
The growth of oxygen bacterium, oxygen content while increase are conducive to oxidation operation to resolve into inorganic matter.
Enter filtered water tank 13 by the second conduit 16 by treated the water body of reaction chamber 12, by biological treatment and filtering
The water body of 123 filtration treatment of film has reached landscape water standard.The biology allowed in water body the residence time is appropriately extended in this process
Bacterium is further stablized, and overflows into outside body of water naturally.When reaching 13 process of filtered water tank by the water body of preceding processes,
Through containing higher biological flora, extend the residence time in filtered water tank 13, is in order to increase repoductive time to flora, further
Stablize Microflora, flora can occupy better predominance after allowing into outside body of water, be conducive to the competition energy for improving flora
Power.
External waters is overflowed into naturally by the water body of filtered water tank 13, and the second ecological matrix is integrally laid with below chinampa
81, biological bacteria is set in outside body of water and adheres to carrier, increase microorganism, water plant, aquatic animal inhabit region, using certainly
The right ecosystem plays purification function, and the second ecological matrix 81 is algae first, mushroom provides bond area and habitat, makes it
A large amount of be attached on the second ecological matrix 81 grow, the second ecological matrix 81 is equivalent to cursive script, and complicated stabilization is set up in water body
Ecological network, consume the rich nutritive material in water body, benign organisms chain gradually formed in certain area and to reach ecology flat
Weighing apparatus also provides breeding for fish and shrimp, adopts ovum, grows, inhabites, forage and protection while being proliferated conducive to load of microorganisms
Place, and built the ecological environment of the complete food chain of formation for them, only restored the ecologic food chain of water body, can just carry
Self purification possessed by high water body itself, could thoroughly solve quality problem.
Final outflow water reaches《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》Level-one A standards in GB18918-2002,
Purge amount 6-8 ton per days.According to chinampa size changeable system quantity, water outlet can reach landscape water or use mixedly water gauge
Standard, on the one hand can promote the growth function and purification function of chinampa itself plant, on the other hand can assist improving the water body flowed through,
Reduce the rich nutritive material in water.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementation mode, and persons skilled in the art are according to disclosed by the invention interior
Hold, other a variety of specific implementation modes may be used and implement of the invention or every design structure using the present invention and think of
Road does simple change or change, both falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological floating island, it is characterised in that：Including water purifying device and several relocatable modules, relocatable module is spatially
Hollow setting is provided with interconnecting piece on the surrounding side wall of relocatable module, is connected by interconnecting piece between two relocatable modules, Ge Gefu
Dynamic model block is mutually spliced to form chinampa substrate, and separation layer is equipped on the upper surface of the chinampa substrate, is equipped on separation layer
Soil horizon is provided with layer of plants on soil horizon, and the water purifying device includes front-end processing case, reaction chamber, filtered water tank and
One suction pump is provided with the first water inlet and the first water outlet on front-end processing case, be provided on reaction chamber the second water inlet and
Second water outlet is provided with third water inlet and third water outlet on filtered water tank, and the first water inlet is connected to the first suction pump, and
One water outlet is connected to the second water inlet by the first conduit, and the second water outlet is connected to third water inlet by the second conduit,
It is provided with the first ecological matrix in the front-end processing case, filter membrane, filler and automatic aerator, filter membrane setting are provided in reaction chamber
The inside of reaction chamber is separated into filtering area and bio-reaction zone, filler and oxygenation between the second water inlet and the second water outlet
Device is arranged in bio-reaction zone, and microorganism is attached on filler.
2. ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Being provided between the separation layer and soil horizon prevents
The soil bearing bed that soil is fallen, is provided with fence on the upper surface of chinampa substrate, fence along the circumferentially disposed of chinampa substrate and
Edge close to chinampa substrate upper surface.
3. ecological floating island according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is provided with ecology below the chinampa substrate
Base component, ecological base component includes the second ecological matrix, the floating ball that is fixedly connected with the second ecological matrix, and the floating ball is located at chinampa base
The lower section at bottom, each floating ball are connected by rope.
4. ecological floating island according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：First ecological matrix and the second ecological matrix are in band
The surface of the strip of micropore, the first ecological matrix and the second ecological matrix is in velvet-like.
5. ecological floating island according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The front-end processing case include the first cylindrical body and
First lid is provided with the first deflector on the lower face of the first lid, after the first lid and the first cylindrical body lid close, first
Deflector is located at the centre in the first cylindrical body and positioned at the first cylindrical body, and the first water inlet is located at the first cylindrical body
Upper end is located on the first lid, and the first water outlet is located at the upper end of the first cylindrical body, and the first water inlet and first goes out
The mouth of a river is located at the correspondence both sides of the first deflector.
6. ecological floating island according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The reaction chamber includes the second cylindrical body and second
Lid is provided with the second deflector on the lower face of the second lid, after the second lid and the second cylindrical body lid close, the second water conservancy diversion
Plate is located at the centre in bio-reaction zone and positioned at the second cylindrical body, and the second water inlet and the second water outlet are respectively positioned on second
The upper end of shape ontology, the second water inlet and the second water outlet are located at the correspondence both sides of the second deflector, and filter membrane is in lean on
Nearly second water inlet setting.
7. ecological floating island according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The filtered water tank includes the third that top has opening
Cylindrical body is connected with the drainage tube in third cylindrical body, one end of drainage tube and the second conduit on third water inlet
Connection, the other end extend close to the bottom surface of third cylindrical body, third cylindrical body towards the bottom surface bending of third cylindrical body
Opening be the third water outlet.
8. according to the ecological floating island described in claim 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that：The front-end processing case, reaction chamber and clear
Water tank is threaded through on chinampa substrate, separation layer, soil bearing bed and soil horizon, front-end processing case, reaction chamber, filtered water tank with it is floating
It is connected by fixing buckle between dynamic model block.
9. ecological floating island according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The relocatable module be floating drum, the separation layer by
Sunshade net or filter cotton are constituted, and the soil bearing bed is made of haydite or activated carbon, and the filler is fibrous nodules filler or more
Hole filler or elastic filler, the filter membrane are made of netted ecological matrix.
10. according to the ecological floating island described in claims 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 9, it is characterised in that：It further include watering dress
It sets, the watering device includes the second suction pump and shower, and the second suction pump is located at the lower section of chinampa substrate, and shower is located at chinampa
The top of substrate and middle part positioned at chinampa substrate, pipeline are connected on the second suction pump, pipeline passes through chinampa substrate and shower
Connection, is provided with lighting device in the layer of plants, and lighting device includes power supply and illuminating part, and power supply is solar energy or power grid,
Illuminating part is headlamp or ultraviolet radiator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810538752.1A CN108503034A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | ecological floating island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810538752.1A CN108503034A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | ecological floating island |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108503034A true CN108503034A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63401807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810538752.1A Pending CN108503034A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | ecological floating island |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108503034A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114133111A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-04 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | Sewage resource industrialization system |
| CN114701612A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-05 | 陈金达 | Landscape structure unit and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202808484U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-20 | 崔建平 | Intensified artificial biological floating island |
| CN104098187A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-15 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Solar micro-power self-watering dry type ecological floating island |
| CN107487946A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-19 | 中交生态环保投资有限公司 | A kind of deflector type black and odorous water in-situ treatment system and processing method |
| CN208561854U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-03-01 | 温州莲情水生花卉专业合作社 | Ecological floating island |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810538752.1A patent/CN108503034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202808484U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-20 | 崔建平 | Intensified artificial biological floating island |
| CN104098187A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-15 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Solar micro-power self-watering dry type ecological floating island |
| CN107487946A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-19 | 中交生态环保投资有限公司 | A kind of deflector type black and odorous water in-situ treatment system and processing method |
| CN208561854U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-03-01 | 温州莲情水生花卉专业合作社 | Ecological floating island |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114133111A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-04 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | Sewage resource industrialization system |
| CN114701612A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-05 | 陈金达 | Landscape structure unit and preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100378272C (en) | Stereo in-situ ecological urban water system repairing process | |
| CN105600951B (en) | A kind of construction method of wetland park formula ecology water purification system | |
| CN204400695U (en) | Water ecology repair system | |
| CN104310591A (en) | Method for establishing urban landscape water body ecological system | |
| CN104098187A (en) | Solar micro-power self-watering dry type ecological floating island | |
| CN102674549B (en) | Treatment method for applying urban reclaimed water to landscape water | |
| CN101691257A (en) | Submerged ecological bed for purifying eutrophic waterbody and application thereof | |
| CN102010071A (en) | Combined high-efficiency river water quality purification process | |
| CN205442798U (en) | Green ecological chinampa device | |
| CN207845273U (en) | River and lake restoration of the ecosystem and water quality keep system | |
| CN109380088A (en) | A kind of Low hilly red soil small watershed ecological harnessing system | |
| CN104058545A (en) | Method for treating aquaculture sewage through combination of biological carrier and ecological restoration technology | |
| CN108503034A (en) | ecological floating island | |
| CN108996703A (en) | A kind of black smelly water water and soil water circular biological repair system | |
| CN208561854U (en) | Ecological floating island | |
| CN100395193C (en) | System of purifying landscape water body and operational method thereof | |
| CN101891348B (en) | Sewage treatment system for water shortage cities and storage and advanced treatment method of sewage and rainwater | |
| CN209143839U (en) | It is a kind of for repairing the integrated chinampa biological bed of black and odorous water | |
| CN1218772A (en) | Technology for purifying waste water by using flower plants | |
| CN208087410U (en) | Ecoscape closet system | |
| CN203999153U (en) | A kind of sun power microkinetic is from pouring dry type ecological floating island | |
| CN102398991B (en) | Undercurrent type garden filter tank sewage treatment system | |
| CN101898832A (en) | Compound type constructed wetland system | |
| CN209721714U (en) | A kind of flexible ecological purification enclosure for realizing water body isolation and orientation exchange | |
| CN210261441U (en) | Sewage natural treatment structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |