CN208561854U - Ecological floating island - Google Patents
Ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN208561854U CN208561854U CN201820826176.6U CN201820826176U CN208561854U CN 208561854 U CN208561854 U CN 208561854U CN 201820826176 U CN201820826176 U CN 201820826176U CN 208561854 U CN208561854 U CN 208561854U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to environmental reconstruction technical field of buildings, especially disclose a kind of ecological floating island, including water purifying device and several relocatable modules, relocatable module spatially hollow setting is provided with interconnecting piece on the surrounding side wall of relocatable module, passes through interconnecting piece between two relocatable modules and connect, each relocatable module is mutually spliced to form chinampa substrate, it is equipped with separation layer on the upper surface of the chinampa substrate, soil horizon is equipped on separation layer, is provided with layer of plants on soil horizon.Using the above structure, a kind of ecological floating island for integrating landscape and purification of water quality is provided, chinampa substrate uses integral structure, larger stormy waves can be resisted, mass-flow impact is resisted, varieties of plant range is big, selection is more extensive, and beautification of landscape effect is more preferable, long service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental reconstruction technical field of buildings, are used to beautify landscape more particularly to one kind and water quality is net
The ecological floating island of change.
Background technique
In recent years, with the development of economy, requirement of the people to environmental landscape is higher and higher, in particular with lake, river
Some waters such as stream are developed to tourist attractions, and there are also the construction in some artificial lakes such as cell, park or artificial river, simple water
Domain landscape can no longer meet demand of the people to landscaping, and some landscape chinampas are built on waters so appearing in, and increase
Ornamental value and interest keep design more diversified, and level content is richer, and artificial floating island is used in waters and is moved on it
Plant culture.Traditional ecological floating island generally uses foam, plastics etc. to serve as buoyant material, and one is then fixed on buoyant material
A little plants realize the effect of beautification landscape, but foam, plastic or other material are not only difficult to resist extreme strong wind, heavy rain and big
The severe natural environment such as wave, and chinampa buoyancy is small, when the people that plantation construction expends, artificial more, service life is short.
There are also the similar lesser waters of the mobility such as artificial lake or artificial river, rich nutritive material is easy accumulation, Fu Ying in water
The water of feedingization is full of fertilizer component abundant and nutritive salt, and solar radiation makes specifically to swim under photosynthesis on the water surface
Biological breeding rapidly.Vegetalitas and the proliferation of animality planktonic organism are the reason of red tide, green tide largely occur.In photosynthetic work
With the night of stopping, due to the breathing of biology, the consumption of oxygen increases, and the anaerobic condition of water body causes former plankton community dead
It is deposited to the bottom, needs to carry out oxygenolysis organic matter, so that dissolved oxygen content sharply declines, oxygen deprivation water body is formed, if things go on like this,
Water body can black smelly, influence to watch.
Although traditional ecological floating island can also play certain water quality purification function, traditional chinampa can only select water
Plant, selectable floristics is few, and in addition water plant is affected by season, most of to pass the winter, OBAO work
Cheng Yingyong has found the poor corrosion resistance of the plants such as most common canna and Lythrum salicaria, and the lower stem flooded for a long time in water will appear
It rots, second year plant stops growing, and causes the technology to can not achieve continuous purification sewage, and the rotten of lower stem will cause water
The secondary pollution of body, clean-up effect are poor.And the chinampa monomer area that the country uses is small, and most of is in the river and lake of small area
It uses, it is difficult to carrying out restoration of the ecosystem in biggish river and lake,
So traditional ecological floating island there is easily fall apart, plant variety is restricted, the plant purification period is long, chinampa uses
Service life is short, the problems such as will cause secondary pollution of water, influencing water quality.
Utility model content
A kind of life for integrating landscape and purification of water quality that in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides
State chinampa, chinampa substrate use integral structure, can resist larger stormy waves, resist mass-flow impact, and varieties of plant range is big, choosing
It selects more extensively, beautification of landscape effect is more preferable, long service life.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of ecological floating island, including water body purification
Device and several relocatable modules, relocatable module spatially hollow setting are provided with interconnecting piece on the surrounding side wall of relocatable module,
It is connected between two relocatable modules by interconnecting piece, each relocatable module is mutually spliced to form chinampa substrate, the chinampa substrate
It is equipped with separation layer on upper surface, soil horizon is equipped on separation layer, layer of plants, the water body purification dress are provided on soil horizon
It sets including front-end processing case, reaction chamber, filtered water tank and the first suction pump, is provided with the first water inlet and first on front-end processing case
Water outlet is provided with the second water inlet and the second water outlet on reaction chamber, third water inlet is provided on filtered water tank and third goes out
The mouth of a river, the first water inlet are connected to the first suction pump, and the first water outlet is connected to the second water inlet by the first conduit, and second goes out
The mouth of a river is connected to third water inlet by the second conduit, and the first ecological matrix is provided in the front-end processing case, is set in reaction chamber
It is equipped with filter membrane, filler and automatic aerator, the inside between the second water inlet and the second water outlet by reaction chamber is arranged in filter membrane
It is separated into filtering area and bio-reaction zone, filler and automatic aerator are arranged in bio-reaction zone, and microorganism is attached on filler.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, relocatable module uses high density polyethylene (HDPE) molecular material, and the core as entire frame carries
Body carries load-bearing, fixed installation, the effect that pipeline is laid with, frame is built, for anti-rotten, antifreeze, anti-oxidant, anti-purpleization line
Strengthen material, not by seawater, chemicals, grease stain and the erosion of aquatic organism, pollution-free, not welding, and service life is up to
15 years or more, interconnecting piece was arranged on the side wall of relocatable module, and connecting hole is provided on interconnecting piece, when two relocatable modules connect,
By the interconnecting piece overlapping on two relocatable modules, then wear a bolt or fixed pin is fixedly connected, each relocatable module is tight
Close connection, chinampa substrate use integral structure, can resist larger stormy waves, resist mass-flow impact, are suitable for river regulation, lake
Pool is administered, and reservoir is administered, and is also suitable for the north, and layer of plants has landscape of beautifying the environment, purification air, weakens noise, provides part
The effect of animal recreating facility can also do some theme cultures in layer of plants, close to themes of the times, such as Winter Olympic Games, generation
Boundary's cup etc. causes some propaganda activities of whole people's topic, and traditional Chinese culture, local customs can also be embodied on ecological floating island
Characteristic.Layer of plants in the design is planted on soil horizon, and varieties of plant range is big, and selection is more extensive, can be according to locality
Weather conditions or landscape need selected and arranged in pairs or groups, more design sense and stereovision, beautification of landscape effect is more preferable, soil horizon
Soil give plant growth to provide nutrient, comprehensive proportion can be carried out according to the demand of different plants, the content of soil generally comprises
Turf, vermiculite, perlite, rural area soil and other, size, and chinampa can be arranged in the area of chinampa substrate according to river actual demand
In the quality purifying device for water containing complete set can carry out purification of water quality at any time, can be good at achieving the effect that purify water,
The chinampa of the design bearing capacity with higher, every square metre of buoyancy is up to 350kg, convenient for the plantation and subsequent dimension at initial stage
Shield, water body carry out primary filtration adsorption precipitation pretreatment by front-end processing case, and pretreated water body enters reaction chamber progress
The setting of lower one for the treatment of process, filter membrane can stay in some microorganisms and particle in filtering area, play further purification, keep away
Exempt from the effect of interference bio-reaction zone, bubble oxygen increasing equipment can be used in automatic aerator, and the first suction pump can be solar energy circulating pump,
It is all made of solar powered, bubble oxygen increasing equipment reduces by 25% compared to traditional aerobic equipment energy consumption, and removal efficiency improves 35%, a whole set of
Equipment runs the target for reaching low energy consumption, and the effect of the first suction pump is to carry out water body exchange, and enhancing hydrodynamic force, water body are made stream and followed
The major function of ring purification supply, the first ecological matrix and filler is to establish benign microflora, many bacteriums in water, especially
It is that can not be multiplied in empty water body to the biological inoculum to play a significant role that purifies water, they have fixed life
Feature, it is necessary to the place of attachment, masking and forage can be provided by having, and not can be carried out breeding before not finding suitable carrier,
And ammonia source and nutrient source cannot be utilized, water purification biological inoculum has a life cycle in water body, if only allowing biological inoculum
It moving in water body, will be unable to meet the needs in its procreation, this quantity that can seriously limit biological inoculum increase it can not,
Therefore, using the first ecological matrix and different fillers, more habitable spaces can be created for biological inoculum and is multiplied for them, added
Their capacity of decomposition by force accelerates to reduce harmful substance, and the first ecological matrix uses two-way type structure, constitutes A/O environment and micropore
Structure creates suitable condition for microorganism, and microorganism includes LQ-SWC composite flora, LQ-SWNH composite flora and LQ-SWP multiple
Combined bacteria group, the ingredient of LQ-SWC composite flora include acinetobacter calcoaceticus, bacillus, Blastocystis, Coccus, nutritional agents
Deng acting on to can decompose Organic substance in water, effectively decomposing larger molecular organics in water and nutritional agents being used in combination and improves at small molecule
Microbial growth rate improves the removal ability of organic matter in water body；The ingredient of LQ-SWNH composite flora includes nitrification
Bacterium, denitrifying bacterium, Bacillus alcaligenes, nutritional agents, microelement etc. act on to assist ammonia nitrogen, the nitrite degradation in water body
It is converted to harmless nitrogen to discharge to achieve the effect that degrade NH3-N, P from water body, inhibits putrefactivebacteria growth, reduce natural pond
The generation of gas, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide；The ingredient of LQ-SWP composite flora includes dephosphorization bacterial, nutritional agents etc., is acted on to improve in water body
Phosphorus biochemical removal efficiency, reduce water body in phosphorus content.
As the further setting of the utility model, being provided between the separation layer and soil horizon prevents soil from falling
Soil bearing bed, is provided with fence on the upper surface of chinampa substrate, fence along chinampa substrate circumferential setting and close to chinampa base
The edge of bottom upper surface.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, soil bearing bed main function is water body purification function, plant nutrient supply, the function of fence
It can be fixed for earth-retaining, prevention planting technique with soil erosion, ecological floating island, the effect of gravitational equilibrium, fence uses anticorrosive wood.
As the further setting of the utility model, ecological base component, ecological matrix are provided with below the chinampa substrate
The floating ball that component includes the second ecological matrix, is fixedly connected with the second ecological matrix, the floating ball is located at the lower section of chinampa substrate, each
Floating ball is connected by rope.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of floating ball is in order to avoid the sinking of the second ecological matrix, and rope connects each floating ball
Get up, avoid arbitrarily waving, rope can also be replaced by other objects such as iron wire or ribbon edge.
As the further setting of the utility model, first ecological matrix and the second ecological matrix are in the item with micropore
The surface of shape, the first ecological matrix and the second ecological matrix is in velvet-like.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the first ecological matrix and the second ecological matrix are also possible to Filamentous spherical or netted etc..
As the further setting of the utility model, the front-end processing case includes the first cylindrical body and the first lid,
The first deflector, the first lid and the first cylindrical body Gai Hehou, the first deflector position are provided on the lower end surface of first lid
In in the first cylindrical body and be located at the first cylindrical body centre, the first water inlet be located at the first cylindrical body upper end or
On the first lid, the first water outlet is located at the upper end of the first cylindrical body, the first water inlet and the first water outlet difference
Positioned at the correspondence two sides of the first deflector.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of the first deflector is the flow path in order to extend water body, can sufficiently with
The contact of first ecological matrix, clean-up effect is more preferable, and the first conduit is laid on the top of chinampa substrate.
As the further setting of the utility model, the reaction chamber includes the second cylindrical body and the second lid, and second
The second deflector, the second lid and the second cylindrical body Gai Hehou are provided on the lower end surface of lid, the second deflector is located at life
Centre in object reaction zone and positioned at the second cylindrical body, the second water inlet and the second water outlet are respectively positioned on the second cylindrical body
Upper end, the second water inlet and the second water outlet are located at the correspondence two sides of the second deflector, filter membrane be in close to second into
Mouth of a river setting.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of the second deflector is the flow path in order to extend water body, can sufficiently with
Microorganism haptoreaction, clean-up effect is more preferable, and the second conduit is laid on the top of chinampa substrate.
As the further setting of the utility model, the filtered water tank includes the third cylindrical body that top has opening,
The drainage tube being connected in third cylindrical body on third water inlet, one end of drainage tube is connected to the second conduit, another
End extends close to the bottom surface of third cylindrical body towards the bottom surface bending of third cylindrical body, and the opening of third cylindrical body is institute
The third water outlet stated.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the water outlet of drainage tube extends the flowing road of water body close to the bottom surface of third cylindrical body
Diameter keeps the microorganism in water body preferably stable and settles, and there are gaps between the outer wall and relocatable module of filtered water tank, so
Water body can slowly escape through from third water outlet and return to outside body of water, and water body, which passes through the second ecological matrix, can make the microorganism in water body attached
On the second ecological matrix, and carry out breeding purification, form a circulatory system.
As the further setting of the utility model, the front-end processing case, reaction chamber and filtered water tank are threaded through chinampa
On substrate, separation layer, soil bearing bed and soil horizon, by solid between front-end processing case, reaction chamber, filtered water tank and relocatable module
Fixed button connection.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, fixing buckle can be rope or iron wire or latch closure or other connection structures.
As the further setting of the utility model, the separation layer is made of sunshade net or filter cotton, and the soil is held
Carrier layer is made of haydite or active carbon, and the filler is fibrous nodules filler or porous aggregate or elastic filler, the filter membrane by
Netted ecological matrix is constituted.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the effect of haydite is the soilless cultivation for pot flowers, gardening, can both be retained, fertilizer conservation,
It is permanent to keep loosing soil, prevent the hardened bio-carrier being alternatively arranged as in sewage treatment of soil, and to the impurity in sewage into
Row filtering can adsorb oils and harmful substance, eliminate the chlorine in water.
It further include watering device as the further setting of the utility model, the watering device includes the second suction pump
And shower, the second suction pump are located at the lower section of chinampa substrate, shower is located at the top of chinampa substrate and is located in the substrate of chinampa
Portion is connected with pipeline on the second suction pump, and pipeline passes through chinampa substrate and be connected to shower, is provided with to illuminate in the layer of plants and fills
It sets, lighting device includes power supply and illuminating part, and power supply is solar energy or power grid, and illuminating part is headlamp or ultraviolet radiator.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the effect of watering device is that planting technique band pours, water recycles and aeration, and illuminating part can root
It is replaced according to situation, has the function of to illuminate or sterilize or pest traps and kills.
In conclusion the chinampa of the utility model is expanded to afforestation in waters from traditional soil plantation, break through
The territory restriction of planting technique, reduces the occupancy to land resource, equally can be carried out in waters garden shaping greening, energy
Land, littoral intermediate zone and the planning of water surface coordination of landscape, Synchronous lifting is obtained, improves whole overall situation.And other water bodys are net
Change processing requires to occupy large area soil, carries out large-scale civil construction or using heavy mechanical equipment, early investment is big,
Period is long, and water purifying device is placed directly in waters by the utility model, saves land resource, a large amount of construction cost and
Early investment, the period is fast, and work progress does not have secondary pollution.
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the utility model specific embodiment overall schematic；
Attached drawing 2 is the utility model specific embodiment partial enlarged view；
Attached drawing 3 is the structural exploded view of the utility model specific embodiment relocatable module；
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment water purifying device.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the utility model is as shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of ecological floating island, if including water purifying device 1 and
A dry relocatable module 2, the spatially hollow setting of relocatable module 2 are provided with interconnecting piece 21 on the surrounding side wall of relocatable module 2, and two
It is connected between relocatable module 2 by interconnecting piece 21, connecting hole 211 is provided on interconnecting piece 21, it, will when two relocatable modules 2 connect
Interconnecting piece 21 on two relocatable modules 2 is overlapped, then wears a bolt 212 or fixed pin is fixedly connected, each floating die
Block 2 is mutually spliced to form chinampa substrate 3, and separation layer 4 is equipped on the upper surface of the chinampa substrate 3, is equipped on separation layer 4
Soil horizon 5, is provided with layer of plants 6 on soil horizon 5, and the water purifying device 1 includes front-end processing case 11, reaction chamber 12, clear
Water tank 13 and the first suction pump 14 are provided with the first water inlet 111 and the first water outlet 112, reaction chamber on front-end processing case 11
It is provided with the second water inlet 121 and the second water outlet 122 on 12, is provided with third water inlet 131 on filtered water tank 13 and third goes out
The mouth of a river 132, the first water inlet 111 are connected to the first suction pump 14, and the first water outlet 112 and the second water inlet 121 pass through first
Conduit 15 is connected to, and the second water outlet 122 is connected to third water inlet 131 by the second conduit 16, in the front-end processing case 11
It is provided with the first ecological matrix 113, filter membrane 123, filler 124 and automatic aerator 125 are provided in reaction chamber 12, filter membrane 123 is set
It sets and the inside of reaction chamber 12 is separated into filtering area 126 and biological respinse between the second water inlet 121 and the second water outlet 122
Area 127, filler 124 and automatic aerator 125 are arranged in bio-reaction zone 127, are attached with microorganism on filler 124.
Be provided with the soil bearing bed 6 for preventing soil from falling between above-mentioned separation layer 4 and soil horizon 5, chinampa substrate 3 it is upper
Fence 7 is provided on end face, fence 7 is along the circumferential setting of chinampa substrate 3 and the edge of close 3 upper surface of chinampa substrate.Soil
6 main function of bearing bed is water body purification function, plant nutrient supply, and the function of fence 7 is earth-retaining, prevention planting technique band mud
Soil flow is lost, ecological floating island is fixed, the effect of gravitational equilibrium, and fence 7 uses anticorrosive wood.
The lower section of above-mentioned chinampa substrate 3 is provided with ecological base component 8, and ecological base component 8 includes the second ecological matrix 81, with the
The floating ball 82 that two ecological matrixes 81 are fixedly connected, the floating ball 82 are located at the lower section of chinampa substrate 3, and each floating ball 82 is connected by rope
It connects.The setting of floating ball 82 is in order to avoid the sinking of the second ecological matrix 81, and each floating ball 82 is together in series, avoids arbitrarily floaing by rope
Dynamic, rope can also be replaced by other objects such as iron wire or ribbon edge.
Above-mentioned first ecological matrix 113 and the second ecological matrix 81 are in the strip with micropore, and the first ecological matrix 113 and second is raw
The surface of state base 81 is in velvet-like.First ecological matrix 113 and the second ecological matrix 81 are also possible to Filamentous spherical or netted etc..
Above-mentioned front-end processing case 11 includes the first cylindrical body 114 and the first lid 115, the lower end surface of the first lid 115
On be provided with the first deflector 1151,114 Gai Hehou of the first lid 115 and the first cylindrical body, the first deflector 1151 is located at
In first cylindrical body 114 and positioned at the centre of the first cylindrical body 114, the first water inlet 111 is located at the first cylindrical body 114
Upper end or be located on the first lid 115, the first lid 115 and the first cylindrical body 114 are to be threadedly coupled or clamping etc. can
The connection type of disassembly, the first water outlet 112 are located at the upper end of the first cylindrical body 114, and the first water inlet 111 and first goes out
The mouth of a river 112 is located at the correspondence two sides of the first deflector 1151.The setting of first deflector 1151 is to extend water body
Flow path can be contacted sufficiently with the first ecological matrix 113, and clean-up effect is more preferable, and the first conduit 15 is laid on chinampa substrate 3
Top.
Above-mentioned reaction chamber 12 includes the second cylindrical body 128 and the second lid 129, is set on the lower end surface of the second lid 129
It is equipped with the second deflector 1291,128 Gai Hehou of the second lid 129 and the second cylindrical body, the second deflector 1291 is located at biology
Centre in reaction zone 127 and positioned at the second cylindrical body 128, the second water inlet 121 and the second water outlet 122 are respectively positioned on second
The upper end of cylindrical body 128, the second water inlet 121 and the second water outlet 122 are located at the correspondence of the second deflector 1291
Two sides, filter membrane 123 are in be arranged close to the second water inlet 121.Second lid 129 and the second cylindrical body 128 are to be threadedly coupled
Or dismountable connection type, the setting of the second deflector 1291 such as clamping are the flow paths in order to extend water body, it can
Sufficiently with microorganism haptoreaction, clean-up effect is more preferable, and the second conduit 16 is laid on the top of chinampa substrate 3.
Above-mentioned filtered water tank 13 includes the third cylindrical body 133 that top has opening, is connected with position on third water inlet 131
In the drainage tube 134 in third cylindrical body 133, one end of drainage tube 134 is connected to the second conduit 16, and the other end is towards third cylinder
The bottom surface bending of shape ontology 133 extends close to the bottom surface of third cylindrical body 133, and the opening of third cylindrical body 133 is institute
The third water outlet 132 stated.The water outlet of drainage tube 134 extends the flowing road of water body close to the bottom surface of third cylindrical body 133
Diameter keeps the microorganism in water body preferably stable and settles, there are gap between the outer wall and relocatable module 2 of filtered water tank 13,
So water body can be slowly escaped through from third water outlet 132 returns to outside body of water, water body, which passes through the second ecological matrix 81, to be made in water body
Microorganism be attached on the second ecological matrix 81, and carry out breeding purification, form a circulatory system.
Above-mentioned front-end processing case 11, reaction chamber 12 and filtered water tank 13 are threaded through chinampa substrate 3, separation layer 4, soil carrying
On layer 6 and soil horizon 5, connected between front-end processing case 11, reaction chamber 12, filtered water tank 13 and relocatable module 2 by fixing buckle.Gu
Fixed button can connect between each cabinet and relocatable module 2, also can connect between each cabinet and fence 7, fixing buckle
It can be rope or iron wire or latch closure or other connection structures.
Above-mentioned separation layer 4 is made of sunshade net or filter cotton, and the soil bearing bed 6 is made of haydite or active carbon, institute
Stating filler 124 is fibrous nodules filler 124 or porous aggregate 124 or elastic filler 124, and the filter membrane 123 is by netted ecology
Base is constituted.The effect of haydite is the soilless cultivation for pot flowers, gardening, can be both retained, fertilizer conservation, permanent holding soil are dredged
Pine prevents the hardened bio-carrier being alternatively arranged as in sewage treatment of soil, and is filtered to the impurity in sewage, can adsorb
Oils and harmful substance eliminate chlorine in water.
Above-mentioned further includes watering device 9, and the watering device 9 includes the second suction pump 91 and shower 92, the second suction pump
91 are connected to shower 92 by pipeline, and the second suction pump 91 is located at the lower section of chinampa substrate 3, and shower 92 is located at chinampa substrate 3
Top and the middle part for being located at chinampa substrate 3, pipeline is connected on the second suction pump 91, and pipeline passes through chinampa substrate 3 and shower 92
It is connected to, lighting device 61 is provided in the layer of plants 6, lighting device 61 includes power supply and illuminating part 611, and power supply is solar energy
Or power grid, illuminating part 611 are headlamp or ultraviolet radiator.
Relocatable module 2 is floating drum, and floating drum is also referred to as combined type buoyancy module 2, be with high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE, content >=
95%) it is primary raw material, is process by blow molding process;It can according to actual needs or engineering design, in other metals or plastic cement
It is attached under the auxiliary of accessory (bolt), fixes, combine, is mounted to various shape, be used for harbour, pontoon bridge, swimming pool, platform
Equal places carry out the product of land and water connection floated on the water surface.Floating drum is a kind of novel environment-friendly products, in production process
Be added to the auxiliary materials such as corresponding antistatic agent, antioxidant and anti-UV ultraviolet light agent, integral one-step molding, it is seamless, without infiltration, symbol
American Society Testing and Materials ASTM, European Union CE and China's GB9687-1988 state health standards are closed, there is anti-oxidant, anti-corruption
Erosion, not by sea water intrusion and it is pollution-free, do not destroy the characteristics such as ecological environment, product integral one-step molding, seamless, specified mean wall
Thickness is 7mm, thickest 11mm, floating drum bottom wall thickness about 3.52-4.2mm, through 746C grades and UL-94HB flame assay tables
Bright, this product is suitable under the natural environments such as strong sunlight, light (sea) water retting, can be within height above sea level 5000m, environment temperature
The normal use in the waters such as fresh water (hydrostatic, dynamic water, deep water, shallow water) of the salt water and pH value at (- 60-80) DEG C between 4-9.
Long product lifecycle was not required to spend during Project in Operation up to 15 years, and zero dimension shield, cost is reasonable, economical, came from long-range viewpoint
It sees, can save as several huge maintenances, maintenance, replacement, the expense of maintenance and time.In addition, floating drum also have it is easily assembled, fast
The characteristics such as speed, flexible, various shapes, it is whole to use modular structure, the needs of various landscapes can be cooperated, platform is replaced rapidly and make
Type, appearance colour is beautiful, and moulding is more graceful.
Water body in waters is sent into front-end processing case 11 by the first suction pump 14, and the water body of entrance passes through the first ecological matrix
113, miscellaneous bacteria, organic matter suspended particle etc. in water can all be attracted to 113 surface of the first ecological matrix, due to the first ecological matrix
The characteristics of biosolids amount of 113 large specific surface area, easy to be filmed, unit volume is high, has activated sludge process concurrently, it is with higher
Volumetric loading, the biomembrane of formation are the first step processing to water body.
Enter reaction chamber 12 by the first conduit 15 by the pretreated water body of front-end processing case 11, using biological
Technology of the oxidizing process in conjunction with efficient membrane separation technique is placed in reaction chamber 12 with the filter membrane 123 with unique texture, is passed through
Pretreated water, by entering bio-reaction zone 127 after filtering by filter membrane 123, using filler 124 as the attached of microorganism
Carrier, for microorganism create suitable condition, biological attachment is on 124 surface of filler, and not with water flowing, microorganism is in filler 124
Upper breeding will form a kind of biomembrane, and strong agitation of the biomembrane by ascending air caused by automatic aerator 125 is constantly updated,
I.e. microorganism constantly breeds, to improve clean-up effect, wherein utilizing oxygenation gas, significantly promotes gas-liquid mixed mass transfer effect
Fruit, different process adjustable combined use according to the actual situation.Biological inoculum is periodically launched in reaction chamber 12 and nutritional agents promotees
It is bred into biological bacteria.The filler 124 of selection is mostly suspended biological carrier or combination soft-packing 124, and advantage is light, high-strength, object
Physicochemical property is stablized, and large specific surface area, biomembrane adhesive ability is strong, and the contacting efficiency of sewage and biomembrane is high.Utilize oxygenation
Gas makes suspended biological carrier or fibre bundle constantly roll or float, and aeration is uniform, microorganism growth and maturity.Automatic aerator 125 is set
It sets, the solubility of oxygen in water in air can be improved, increase the oxygen content in water, promote aerobic flora growth, inhibit to detest
The growth of oxygen bacterium, oxygen content while increase are conducive to oxidation operation to resolve into inorganic matter.
Enter filtered water tank 13 by the second conduit 16 by treated the water body of reaction chamber 12, by biological treatment and filtering
The water body of 123 filtration treatment of film has reached landscape water standard.The biology allowed in water body the residence time is appropriately extended in this process
Bacterium is further stablized, and overflows into outside body of water naturally.When reaching 13 process of filtered water tank by the water body of preceding processes,
Contained higher biological flora, extend the residence time in filtered water tank 13, is in order to increase repoductive time to flora, further
Stablize Microflora, flora can occupy better predominance after allowing into outside body of water, be conducive to the competition energy for improving flora
Power.
External waters is overflowed into naturally by the water body of filtered water tank 13, and the second ecological matrix is integrally laid with below chinampa
81, biological bacteria is set in outside body of water and adheres to carrier, increases microorganism, water plant, aquatic animal and inhabites region, using certainly
The right ecosystem plays purification function, and the second ecological matrix 81 is algae first, mushroom provides bond area and habitat, makes it
Be largely attached on the second ecological matrix 81 and grow, the second ecological matrix 81 is equivalent to cursive script, and complicated stabilization is set up in water body
Ecological network, consume the rich nutritive material in water body, gradually form benign organisms chain within a certain area and to reach ecology flat
Weighing apparatus also provides breeding for fish and shrimp, adopts ovum, grows, inhabites, forage and protection while being conducive to load of microorganisms proliferation
Place, and built the ecological environment of the complete food chain of formation for them, only restored the ecologic food chain of water body, Cai Nengti
Self purification possessed by high water body itself, could thoroughly solve quality problem.
Final outflow water reaches the level-one A standard in " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " GB18918-2002,
Purge amount 6-8 ton per day.According to chinampa size changeable system quantity, water outlet can achieve landscape water or use mixedly water gauge
Standard, on the one hand can promote the growth function and purification function of chinampa itself plant, on the other hand can assist improving the water body flowed through,
Reduce the rich nutritive material in water.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and persons skilled in the art are according to the utility model public affairs
The content opened can be implemented the utility model or all using the utility model using other a variety of specific embodiments
Design structure and thinking, do simple change or change, both fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological floating island, it is characterised in that: including water purifying device and several relocatable modules, relocatable module is spatially
Hollow setting is provided with interconnecting piece on the surrounding side wall of relocatable module, passes through interconnecting piece between two relocatable modules and connect, Ge Gefu
Dynamic model block is mutually spliced to form chinampa substrate, and separation layer is equipped on the upper surface of the chinampa substrate, is equipped on separation layer
Soil horizon is provided with layer of plants on soil horizon, and the water purifying device includes front-end processing case, reaction chamber, filtered water tank and
One suction pump is provided with the first water inlet and the first water outlet on front-end processing case, be provided on reaction chamber the second water inlet and
Second water outlet is provided with third water inlet and third water outlet on filtered water tank, and the first water inlet is connected to the first suction pump, and
One water outlet is connected to the second water inlet by the first conduit, and the second water outlet is connected to third water inlet by the second conduit,
It is provided with the first ecological matrix in the front-end processing case, filter membrane, filler and automatic aerator, filter membrane setting are provided in reaction chamber
The inside of reaction chamber is separated into filtering area and bio-reaction zone, filler and oxygenation between the second water inlet and the second water outlet
Device is arranged in bio-reaction zone, and microorganism is attached on filler.
2. ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being provided between the separation layer and soil horizon prevents
The soil bearing bed that soil is fallen, is provided with fence on the upper surface of chinampa substrate, fence along chinampa substrate circumferential setting and
Close to the edge of chinampa substrate upper surface.
3. ecological floating island according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: be provided with ecology below the chinampa substrate
Base component, ecological base component includes the second ecological matrix, the floating ball that is fixedly connected with the second ecological matrix, and the floating ball is located at chinampa base
The lower section at bottom, each floating ball are connected by rope.
4. ecological floating island according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first ecological matrix and the second ecological matrix are in band
The surface of the strip of micropore, the first ecological matrix and the second ecological matrix is in velvet-like.
5. ecological floating island according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the front-end processing case include the first cylindrical body and
First lid, is provided with the first deflector on the lower end surface of the first lid, the first lid and the first cylindrical body Gai Hehou, and first
Deflector is located at the centre in the first cylindrical body and being located at the first cylindrical body, and the first water inlet is located at the first cylindrical body
Upper end is located on the first lid, and the first water outlet is located at the upper end of the first cylindrical body, and the first water inlet and first goes out
The mouth of a river is located at the correspondence two sides of the first deflector.
6. ecological floating island according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the reaction chamber includes the second cylindrical body and second
Lid is provided with the second deflector, the second lid and the second cylindrical body Gai Hehou, the second water conservancy diversion on the lower end surface of the second lid
Plate is located at the centre in bio-reaction zone and being located at the second cylindrical body, and the second water inlet and the second water outlet are respectively positioned on second
The upper end of shape ontology, the second water inlet and the second water outlet are located at the correspondence two sides of the second deflector, and filter membrane is in lean on
Nearly second water inlet setting.
7. ecological floating island according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the filtered water tank includes the third that top has opening
Cylindrical body is connected with the drainage tube in third cylindrical body, one end of drainage tube and the second conduit on third water inlet
Connection, the other end extend close to the bottom surface of third cylindrical body, third cylindrical body towards the bottom surface bending of third cylindrical body
Opening be the third water outlet.
8. according to ecological floating island described in claim 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: the front-end processing case, reaction chamber and clear
Water tank is threaded through on chinampa substrate, separation layer, soil bearing bed and soil horizon, front-end processing case, reaction chamber, filtered water tank and floating
It is connected between dynamic model block by fixing buckle.
9. ecological floating island according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the relocatable module be floating drum, the separation layer by
Sunshade net or filter cotton are constituted, and the soil bearing bed is made of haydite or active carbon, and the filler is fibrous nodules filler or more
Hole filler or elastic filler, the filter membrane are made of netted ecological matrix.
10. ecological floating island described according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 9, it is characterised in that: further include watering dress
It sets, the watering device includes the second suction pump and shower, and the second suction pump is located at the lower section of chinampa substrate, and shower is located at chinampa
The top of substrate and the middle part for being located at chinampa substrate, pipeline is connected on the second suction pump, and pipeline passes through chinampa substrate and shower
Connection, is provided with lighting device in the layer of plants, and lighting device includes power supply and illuminating part, and power supply is solar energy or power grid,
Illuminating part is headlamp or ultraviolet radiator.
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| CN201820826176.6U CN208561854U (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Ecological floating island |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108503034A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-07 | 温州莲情水生花卉专业合作社 | ecological floating island |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108503034A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-07 | 温州莲情水生花卉专业合作社 | ecological floating island |
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