CN213596109U - Landscape type domestic sewage ecological treatment integrated facility - Google Patents
Landscape type domestic sewage ecological treatment integrated facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN213596109U CN213596109U CN202022187643.5U CN202022187643U CN213596109U CN 213596109 U CN213596109 U CN 213596109U CN 202022187643 U CN202022187643 U CN 202022187643U CN 213596109 U CN213596109 U CN 213596109U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a landscape type integrated facility for ecological treatment of domestic sewage, which comprises a biological treatment pool and a sunshine room arranged above the biological treatment pool, wherein the sunshine room comprises a frame, a shading shed roof and four layers of water tanks which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, aquatic plants arranged at the bottom and hydroponic plants extending out of the water tanks are all arranged in the water tanks, a downpipe is communicated between each layer of water tanks, and a water inlet pipe of the sunshine room is vertically communicated from the uppermost layer of water tank to the biological treatment pool below the sunshine room; the utility model is used for collecting, treating and recycling domestic sewage in villages and towns, communities and the like in China; and nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the tail water are further biologically treated, and meanwhile, a good ecological landscape is built, so that the method is very suitable for treating and recycling small-scale domestic sewage in villages and towns, communities and the like in China.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sewage treatment technical field, specific saying so relates to a view formula domestic sewage ecological treatment integration facility.
Background
At present, the main problems of domestic sewage discharge and treatment in villages and towns in China are as follows: the drainage facility is imperfect, the sewage treatment rate is low, the natural ditch and the farmland irrigation system are mainly used for drainage, most domestic sewage is directly discharged to nearby ponds or rivers without being treated, the phenomenon of disordered discharge and falling of the sewage is serious, and the serious pollution is caused to the surrounding water environment. Therefore, the domestic sewage in villages and towns has become a prominent problem affecting the living environment in rural areas.
The ecological sewage treatment technology absorbs the advantages of the traditional sewage biochemical treatment technology and the international advanced ecological sewage treatment technology, simultaneously fully considers the characteristics of domestic sewage quality, references the natural water body self-purification principle, adds the artificial strengthening technology, creates a balanced natural ecological environment in the system, and is the combination of the traditional sewage treatment technology and the advanced technology. The system has high biological diversity, and the operation of the system has high stability due to the natural ecological balance formed inside the system. The artificial ecological sewage treatment system has the common characteristics of wide application range, flexible construction, stable effluent quality, low operation cost, less periodic investment, no peculiar smell, landscaping, no need of special maintenance and the like in artificial ecological sewage treatment systems with different use purposes and environments. The current rural sewage ecological treatment facility is simple, the biodegradation function of microorganisms cannot be fully exerted, and good ecological landscape cannot be built, such as patent ZL 201821417440.7. Therefore, the utility model provides a view formula domestic sewage ecological treatment integration facility.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the landscape type integrated facility for ecological treatment of domestic sewage is provided for collecting, treating and recycling domestic sewage in villages and towns, communities and the like in China aiming at the defects of the prior art; and nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the tail water are further biologically treated, and meanwhile, a good ecological landscape is built, so that the method is very suitable for treating and recycling small-scale domestic sewage in villages and towns, communities and the like in China.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized through following mode:
a landscape type domestic sewage ecological treatment integrated facility comprises a biological treatment pool and a sunshine room arranged above the biological treatment pool, wherein the sunshine room comprises a frame, a shading shed roof and four layers of water tanks, the shading shed roof and the four layers of water tanks are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, aquatic plants arranged at the bottom and hydroponic plants extending out of the water tanks are arranged in the water tanks, a water falling pipe is arranged between each layer of water tanks, and a sunshine room water inlet pipe is vertically arranged on one side of the sunshine room from the uppermost layer of water tank to the lower biological treatment pool; a disinfection lamp tube is arranged on one side of the water tank arranged at the bottommost layer, and a drain pipe is communicated with the outside of the sunlight room;
the biological treatment tank comprises a tank body water tank and a closed tank body, an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, a biological filter and a sedimentation tank are sequentially arranged in the closed tank body from left to right, bionic plant structural layers are respectively arranged in the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank, guide walls are vertically arranged in the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank from the top of the tank body to the interior of the tank body, guide plates are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the guide walls of the anaerobic tank and the anoxic tank, an aeration pipe is laid at the bottom end in the aerobic tank, and an aeration disc is arranged on the aeration pipe; a baffling water inlet pipe is led into the biological filter from the aerobic tank, a filter material layer is arranged in the biological filter, and a supporting layer is connected below the filter material layer; the top that the sedimentation tank kept away from one side of biological filter is equipped with out the ditch, and it has drinking-water pipe and drinking-water pipe to be connected to sunshine room to embed in the play ditch, and the top of drinking-water pipe is connected and is equipped with the suction pump.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who further injects is:
in the landscape type domestic sewage ecological treatment integrated facility, the downpipe is provided with the valve.
According to the landscape type domestic sewage ecological treatment integrated facility, the supporting plates are arranged on each layer of water tank in the sunlight room along the edges of the water tanks.
According to the landscape type integrated facility for ecological treatment of domestic sewage, the top end of one side, close to the pool body water tank, of the anaerobic pool is provided with the lifting basket grating, and the lifting basket grating is communicated with the biological pool water inlet pipe into the pool body water tank.
In the landscape type integrated facility for ecological treatment of domestic sewage, the grid between the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank is provided with a reflux pump.
In the landscape type integrated facility for ecological treatment of domestic sewage, the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank are all horizontally provided with the sludge suction pipes, and the sedimentation tank is horizontally provided with the sludge discharge pipe.
In the landscape type integrated facility for ecological treatment of domestic sewage, the air pump and the exhaust holes are communicated with the interior of the biological treatment tank body from the surface of the biological treatment tank body.
The utility model has the advantages that: through the technical proposal of the utility model, the facility comprises an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, a biological filter, a sedimentation tank and a sunshine room which are communicated in sequence; the facility can well remove various pollutants in the domestic sewage through the continuous biological treatment tank, and has better sewage treatment effect. Wherein, anaerobism pond, oxygen deficiency pond and good oxygen pond are provided with bionical plant structural layer, are provided with bionical plant in the bionical plant structural layer and restraint, and bionical plant is restrainted and is used for as the microorganism at the carrier, can effectively improve the microorganism quantity, and then improves sewage treatment's effect. The sunlight room and the biological treatment system are integrally built, the nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the tail water are further biologically treated, and simultaneously, a good ecological landscape is built, so that the method is very suitable for domestic sewage treatment in villages, towns and communities in China.
Drawings
Fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 are schematic structural views of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the biological treatment tank of the present invention;
wherein: 1-biological treatment tank, 2-sunshine house, 3-frame, 4-shading ceiling, 5-water tank, 6-aquatic plant, 7-water planting plant, 8-downpipe, 9-sunshine house water inlet pipe, 10-disinfection lamp tube, 11-water discharge pipe, 12-tank body water tank, 13-anaerobic tank, 14-anoxic tank, 15-aerobic tank, 16-biological filter tank, 17-sedimentation tank, 18-bionic plant structure layer, 19-flow guide wall, 20-flow guide plate, 21-aeration pipe, 22-aeration disk, 23-flow guide water inlet pipe, 24-filter material layer, 25-bearing layer, 26-water outlet channel, 27-water pumping pipe, 28-valve, 29-bearing plate, 30-basket grating, 31-biological tank water inlet pipe, 32-reflux pump, 33-suction pipe, 34-discharge pipe, 35-air pump, 36-exhaust hole, 37-water pump.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of the present invention:
example 1
The landscape type domestic sewage ecological treatment integrated facility provided by the embodiment comprises a biological treatment pool 1 and a sunlight room 2 arranged on the biological treatment pool 1, wherein the sunlight room 2 comprises a frame 3, a shading shed roof 4 and four layers of water channels 5 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, aquatic plants 6 arranged at the bottom and hydroponic plants 7 extending out of the water channels 5 are arranged in the water channels 5, a water falling pipe 8 is arranged between each layer of water channels, and a sunlight room water inlet pipe 9 is vertically communicated with the biological treatment pool 1 from the uppermost layer of water channel to the lower side of the sunlight room 2; a disinfection lamp tube 10 is arranged on one side of the water tank arranged at the bottommost layer, and a drain pipe 11 is communicated with the outside of the sunlight room 2;
the biological treatment tank 1 comprises a tank body water tank 12 and a closed tank body, an anaerobic tank 13, an anoxic tank 14, an aerobic tank 15, a biological filter 16 and a sedimentation tank 17 are sequentially arranged in the closed tank body from left to right, a bionic plant structure layer 18 is arranged in each of the anaerobic tank 13, the anoxic tank 14 and the aerobic tank 15, a flow guide wall 19 is vertically arranged in each of the anaerobic tank 13, the anoxic tank 14 and the aerobic tank 15 from the top to the inside of the tank body, flow guide plates 20 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the flow guide walls 19 of the anaerobic tank 13 and the anoxic tank 14, an aeration pipe 21 is laid at the bottom end of the inside of the aerobic tank 15, and an aeration disc 22 is arranged on; a baffling water inlet pipe 23 is led into the biological filter 16 from the aerobic tank 15, a filter material layer 24 is arranged in the biological filter 1, and a supporting layer 25 is connected below the filter material layer 24; a water outlet channel 26 is arranged above one side of the sedimentation tank 17, which is far away from the biological filter 16, a water pumping pipe 27 is arranged in the water outlet channel 26, the water pumping pipe 27 is connected to the sunlight room 2, and the top end of the water pumping pipe 27 is connected with a water pumping pump 37;
the downpipe 8 is provided with a valve 28; a bearing plate 29 is arranged on each layer of water tank 5 in the sunlight room 2 along the edge; a basket grid 30 is arranged at the top end of one side of the anaerobic tank 13 close to the tank body water tank 12, and the basket grid 30 is introduced into the tank body water tank 12 to form a biological tank water inlet pipe 31; a reflux pump 32 is also arranged on the block between the anoxic tank 14 and the aerobic tank 15; the anaerobic tank 13, the anoxic tank 14 and the aerobic tank 15 are all horizontally provided with a sludge suction pipe 33, and the sedimentation tank 17 is horizontally provided with a sludge discharge pipe 34; an air pump 35 and an exhaust hole 36 are arranged on the surface of the biological treatment tank 1 and communicated with the interior of the biological treatment tank.
Through the technical proposal of the utility model, the facility comprises an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, a biological filter, a sedimentation tank and a sunshine room which are communicated in sequence; the facility can well remove various pollutants in the domestic sewage through the continuous biological treatment tank, and has better sewage treatment effect. Wherein, anaerobism pond, oxygen deficiency pond and good oxygen pond are provided with bionical plant structural layer, are provided with bionical plant in the bionical plant structural layer and restraint, and bionical plant is restrainted and is used for as the microorganism at the carrier, can effectively improve the microorganism quantity, and then improves sewage treatment's effect. The sunlight room and the biological treatment system are integrally built, the nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the tail water are further biologically treated, and simultaneously, a good ecological landscape is built, so that the method is very suitable for domestic sewage treatment in villages, towns and communities in China.
Above embodiment only is for explaining the utility model discloses a technical thought can not be injectd with this the utility model discloses a protection scope, all according to the utility model provides a technical thought, any change of doing on technical scheme basis all falls into the utility model discloses within the protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a view formula domestic sewage ecological treatment integration facility, includes biological treatment pond (1) and locates sunshine room (2) on biological treatment pond (1), its characterized in that: the sunlight room (2) comprises a frame (3), a shading shed roof (4) and four layers of water tanks (5), wherein the shading shed roof (4) and the four layers of water tanks (5) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, aquatic plants (6) arranged at the bottom and hydroponic plants (7) extending out of the water tanks (5) are arranged in the water tanks (5), a water pipe (8) is arranged between each layer of water tanks, and a sunlight room water inlet pipe (9) is vertically arranged on one side of the sunlight room (2) from the uppermost layer of water tank to the biological treatment tank (1) below; a disinfection lamp tube (10) is arranged on one side of the water tank arranged at the bottommost layer, and a drain pipe (11) is communicated with the outside of the sunlight room (2);
the biological treatment tank (1) comprises a tank body water tank (12) and a closed tank body, wherein an anaerobic tank (13), an anoxic tank (14), an aerobic tank (15), a biological filter (16) and a sedimentation tank (17) are sequentially arranged in the closed tank body from left to right, bionic plant structure layers (18) are respectively arranged in the anaerobic tank (13), the anoxic tank (14) and the aerobic tank (15), flow guide walls (19) are vertically arranged in the anaerobic tank (13), the anoxic tank (14) and the aerobic tank (15) from the top of the tank body to the inside of the tank body, flow guide plates (20) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the flow guide walls (19) of the anaerobic tank (13) and the anoxic tank (14), an aeration pipe (21) is laid at the bottom end in the aerobic tank (15), and an aeration disc (22) is arranged on the aeration pipe (21); a baffling water inlet pipe (23) is introduced into the biological filter (16) from the aerobic tank (15), a filter material layer (24) is arranged in the biological filter (16), and a supporting layer (25) is connected below the filter material layer (24); sedimentation tank (17) keep away from the top of biological filter (16) one side and be equipped with outlet channel (26), outlet channel (26) in built-in have drinking-water pipe (27) just drinking-water pipe (27) be connected to sunshine room (2), the top of drinking-water pipe (27) connect and be equipped with suction pump (37).
2. The integrated facility for ecological treatment of landscape type domestic sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the downpipe (8) is provided with valves (28).
3. The integrated facility for ecological treatment of landscape type domestic sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a bearing plate (29) is arranged on each layer of water tank (5) in the sunlight room (2) along the edge of the water tank.
4. The integrated facility for ecological treatment of landscape type domestic sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a basket grid (30) is arranged at the top end of one side, close to the tank body water tank (12), of the anaerobic tank (13), and a biological tank water inlet pipe (31) is introduced into the tank body water tank (12) through the basket grid (30).
5. The integrated facility for ecological treatment of landscape type domestic sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a reflux pump (32) is also arranged on the block between the anoxic tank (14) and the aerobic tank (15).
6. The integrated facility for ecological treatment of landscape type domestic sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the anaerobic tank (13), the anoxic tank (14) and the aerobic tank (15) are all horizontally provided with sludge suction pipes (33), and the sedimentation tank (17) is horizontally provided with a sludge discharge pipe (34).
7. The integrated facility for ecological treatment of landscape type domestic sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the biological treatment tank (1) is communicated with the interior thereof with an air pump (35) and an exhaust hole (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022187643.5U CN213596109U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Landscape type domestic sewage ecological treatment integrated facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022187643.5U CN213596109U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Landscape type domestic sewage ecological treatment integrated facility |
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| CN213596109U true CN213596109U (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112209568A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-12 | 国河环境研究院(南京)有限公司 | Landscape type domestic sewage ecological treatment integrated facility and treatment method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112209568A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-12 | 国河环境研究院(南京)有限公司 | Landscape type domestic sewage ecological treatment integrated facility and treatment method thereof |
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