CN202625931U - Purification device for ecological recovery of water body - Google Patents
Purification device for ecological recovery of water body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202625931U CN202625931U CN2012200134962U CN201220013496U CN202625931U CN 202625931 U CN202625931 U CN 202625931U CN 2012200134962 U CN2012200134962 U CN 2012200134962U CN 201220013496 U CN201220013496 U CN 201220013496U CN 202625931 U CN202625931 U CN 202625931U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- plant
- chinampa
- floating
- planting area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a purification device for the ecological recovery of a water body. The purification device comprises an aerial floating island, a water surface floating island and an underwater floating island, wherein the aerial floating island comprises support frames and terrestrial plants arranged on the support frames; the water surface floating island comprises a floating island unit and emergent aquatic plants; the underwater floating island comprises microbe film hanging components and submerged/floating leaf plants; the floating island unit comprises an emergent aquatic plant planting area and a submerged/floating leaf plant planting area; the support frames are arranged on the aquatic plant planting areas; the microbe film hanging components are hung below the aquatic plant planting areas; and the submerged/floating leaf plants are arranged in the submerged/floating leaf plant planting area. The purification device has the advantages that a three-dimensional ecological environment can be constructed according to the growth requirements of different plants, the water body and air above the water body are purified, and microbes are attached to the purification device easily, so that good ecological equilibrium is easy to construct; and the purification device has a multilayer structure, is high in adaptability and achieves an effect of constructing abundant landscapes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refining plant, especially relates to the refining plant that water body is carried out restoration of the ecosystem.
Background technology
Under the influence of mankind's activity; In a large number nitrogenous, phosphorus, organic pollutent get into water bodys such as pond, lake, river, and nutritive substance wherein can cause that algae and other planktonic organism breed rapidly, cause the water body dissolved oxygen content to descend; Water quality deterioration, fish and other biological mass mortality; And the pollutent mass-energy that gets into the intravital toxic effect of water directly acts on the life object of water body, and then produces the phenomenon of the aquatic ecosystem that destroys optimum health.And along with human industrial expansion, the pollution of water body is increased the weight of day by day, human existence is produced adverse influence.
The common means that polluted-water is administered comprise engineering means and ecotechnology means at present.The engineering means mainly be non-ecological factor through directly acting on water surrounding reaching the purpose of water correction, as make the stream technology, bleeding technique, bed mud dredging technology etc., its effect is more single, energy consumption is bigger, and can not realize the reparation of water ecology.How to carry out in the ecotechnology,, polluted-water is administered through building kind of a chinampa that is implanted with emergent with the mode of ecological floating island.Because ecological floating island has the construction maintenance simple and convenient management, have and purify water, beautify advantage such as view and one of ecotechnology commonly used of repairing as water body at present.Any plant all has certain requirements to the environment that it relied on, by itself tolerance decision to environment.When the concentration of the contained pollutent of water body surmounted the plant life threshold value, the large stretch of withered phenomenon of ecological floating island plant will appear.And existing ecological floating island technology does not have systematicness in the domestication of plant and configuration, causes the resistance of ecological floating island plant relatively poor, and upgrowth situation is not good, and decontamination effect improving is not strong, and landscape effect is not good.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides that a kind of comprehensive purifying is effective, functional diversities be used for the refining plant that water ecology is repaired.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of refining plant that is used for the water ecology reparation; It comprises aerial chinampa, water surface chinampa and chinampa under water; Wherein the chinampa comprises support frame and is arranged on the terrestrial plant on the support frame in the air, and water surface chinampa comprises unit, chinampa and emergent, and the chinampa comprises microorganism colonization parts and heavy water/floatingleaved plant under water; Wherein the unit, chinampa comprises emergent planting area and heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area; Support frame is arranged on the water plant planting zone, and the microorganism colonization parts are suspended on the below in water plant planting zone, and heavy water/floatingleaved plant is arranged in heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area.
The plantation terrestrial plant is used to the environment that purifies air in the aerial chinampa, and the beautification of landscape effect can also be provided, water surface chinampa plantation emergent; Its root system extends in the water body, not only can absorb the nutrient in the water body, can also form the microorganic adhesion environment, helps the ecosystem and plays a role; Microorganic adhesion is impelled through the microorganism colonization parts are set in the chinampa under water, further improves the water body purification processing power; Through selecting suitable heavy water/floatingleaved plant, the habitat system of microorganic adhesion is provided, through three chinampas of stacked setting; Form the spatial ecotope, comprehensive purifying is effective, and whole flexibility is extensive.
Said emergent planting area comprises kickboard, floating basket and plant growing basket; Wherein kickboard is provided with the plant growing hole that embeds the plant growing basket; Floating basket is arranged on the kickboard below, and its inside is provided with filler, is provided with plantation matrix in the plant growing basket; Emergent is planted in this plantation matrix, and said heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area is arranged between adjacent two said emergent planting areas.Through the very waterplant and the heavy water/floatingleaved plant of buoyant of water are set at interval; Make full use of sunshine; Guarantee the needs of each plant growth, utilize the phosphorus and nitrogen in the filling adsorption water simultaneously, can be used as the microorganism colonization carrier simultaneously; Increase microbe species and total amount in the unit, chinampa, cooperate waterplant to improve decontamination effect improving.
The ratio of said water plant planting zone and heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area area is 1:1-5:2.When guaranteeing landscape effect, improve water body purification efficient.
Described microorganism colonization parts are suspended on the below of said floating basket.Can in water, form the spatial microbial environment, further improve the effect of water body purification.
Said filler in said floating basket is a haydite.Make things convenient for the nutritive substance in the planar water, promote root system of plant production, and certain buoyancy is provided.
On said aerial chinampa, be provided with the sun power sprinkling system.The terrestrial plant that is used in the aerial chinampa provides moisture, uses the sun power dispense with outer connecting power, improves the flexibility of lowered in field environment.
The utility model has the advantages that: can be built into a spatial ecotope according to the growth needs of different plants; Air to water body and water body top purifies simultaneously; Mikrobe adheres to easily; Help making up the good eubiosis, multi-level structure adaptability is strong, can also build abundant landscape effect simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 2 is the side-looking structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 3 is removed efficiency diagram for TN;
Accompanying drawing 4 is removed efficiency diagram for TP;
1, aerial chinampa, 2, chinampa in the water, 3, chinampa under water, 4, support frame, 5, terrestrial plant; 6, unit, chinampa, 7, waterplant, 8, the microorganism colonization parts, 9, heavy water/floatingleaved plant, 10, kickboard; 11, floating basket, 12, the plant growing basket, 13, the plant growing hole, 14, filler; 15, plantation matrix, 16, heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area, 17, the emergent planting area, 18, the sun power sprinkling system.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Consult Fig. 1-2; A kind of refining plant that is used for the water ecology reparation; It comprises aerial chinampa 1, water surface chinampa 2 and chinampa 3 under water; Wherein chinampa 1 comprises support frame 4 and is arranged on the terrestrial plant 5 on the support frame 4 in the air, and water surface chinampa 2 comprises unit, chinampa 6 and emergent 7, and chinampa 3 comprises microorganism colonization parts 8 and heavy water/floatingleaved plant 9 under water; Wherein unit, chinampa 6 comprises emergent planting area 17 and heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area 16; Support frame 4 is arranged on emergent planting area 17 and the heavy water/floating leaf/plant growing zone 16, and microorganism colonization parts 8 are suspended on emergent planting area 17 and heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area 16 times, and heavy water/floatingleaved plant 9 is arranged in heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area 16.
Emergent planting area 17 comprises kickboard 10, floating basket 11 and plant growing basket 12, and wherein kickboard 10 is provided with the plant growing hole 13 that embeds plant growing basket 12, and floating basket 11 is arranged on the below of kickboard 10, and its inside is provided with filler 14, and this filler 14 is a haydite.Be provided with plantation matrix 15 in the plant growing basket 12, this plantation matrix 15 is oyster shells, gac, medical stone, suction ammonia zeolite, coral sand.Emergent 7 is planted in this plantation matrix 15, and heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area 16 is arranged between adjacent two emergent planting areas 17.
Aloft chinampa 1 is provided with sun power sprinkling system 18.Use sun power the energy to be provided as sprinkling system.
Below further specify the beneficial effect of the utility model through experimental example:
Experimental example 1:
The experiment water body: gush in the river, and primary pollution source is not cut dirty resident living sewage, plant produced waste water and city pollution of area source fully for periphery, and river water burst body is black smelly, and the not enough 10cm of transparency belongs to bad V class black and odorous water.
Experimental technique: gush the section of selecting to be about 100m length in this river, river width 6-8m, the about 2m of the depth of water leans on the central position, river course that the combined ecological chinampa of four groups of the utility model is set, and is fixedly connected with cable wire each other.
The purification of water quality type plant of being planted comprises emergent and pleuston (area is than being 1:1).
Test finished in April, 2011 since in September, 2010.The use plant comprises FENGCHECAO, Canna generalis Bailey, water ghost any of several broadleaf plants, watermifoil and circle coin grass, and plant is the ability normal growth all, thereby has ensured effective performance of combined ecological chinampa system water matter purification function.In the process of the test, the water quality situation of river water burst body is as shown in Figure 3, with the test before compare, TN (total nitrogen) concentration has reduced 25-30% respectively, transparency has promoted more than the 50cm.Through the processing of the utility model, river water burst matter has had comparatively significantly to be improved, and the water body foul odour obviously weakens, and transparency significantly promotes, and this section water ecological setting has had basic improvement.
Experimental example 2
The experiment water body: water surface area is about 3000m
2,Pollution of area source such as dirty resident living sewage and farmland, pavement runoff are not cut in the lake of the about 2-3m of the depth of water, the primary pollution source in this lake fully for periphery, water body in lake is yellowish green, and the not enough 20cm of transparency belongs to bad V class eutrophication water.
Experimental technique: leaning on the lake center position that the combined ecological chinampa of three groups of the utility model is set, area amounts to about 400m
2, weight fixed form independent stationary is adopted on every group of chinampa.
The purification of water quality type plant of being planted comprises emergent and pleuston (area is than being 5:2).
Test finished in December, 2011 since in July, 2011.Use plant to comprise all ability normal growths of yellow flag, Canna generalis Bailey, circle coin grass and aglaonema commutatum ' pseudo-bracteatum ' white rajah, thereby ensured effective performance of combined ecological chinampa system water matter purification function.In the process of the test, the water quality situation of river water burst body is as shown in Figure 7, with the test before compare, TP (total phosphorus) concentration has reduced 20-25% respectively, transparency has promoted more than the 100cm.Through the processing of the utility model, lake water quality has had significant improvement, and the yellowish green phenomenon of water body disappears, and transparency significantly promotes, and this water body in lake ecotope has had basic improvement.
Above-listed detailed description is specifying to one of the utility model possible embodiments; This embodiment is not the claim in order to restriction the utility model; Allly do not break away from the equivalence that the utility model does and implement or change, all should be contained in the claim of this case.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is used for the refining plant that water ecology is repaired; It is characterized in that: it comprises aerial chinampa, water surface chinampa and chinampa under water; Wherein the chinampa comprises support frame and is arranged on the terrestrial plant on the support frame in the air, and water surface chinampa comprises unit, chinampa and emergent, and the chinampa comprises microorganism colonization parts and heavy water/floatingleaved plant under water; Wherein the unit, chinampa comprises emergent planting area and heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area; Support frame is arranged on the water plant planting zone, and the microorganism colonization parts are suspended on the below in water plant planting zone, and heavy water/floatingleaved plant is arranged in heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area.
2. a kind of refining plant that water ecology is repaired that is used for according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said emergent planting area comprises kickboard, floating basket and plant growing basket; Wherein kickboard is provided with the plant growing hole that embeds the plant growing basket; Floating basket is arranged on the kickboard below, and its inside is provided with filler, is provided with plantation matrix in the plant growing basket; Emergent is planted in this plantation matrix, and said heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area is arranged between adjacent two said emergent planting areas.
3. a kind of refining plant that water ecology is repaired that is used for according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the ratio of said emergent planting area and heavy water/floatingleaved plant planting area area is 1:1-5:2.
4. a kind of refining plant that water ecology is repaired that is used for according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described microorganism colonization parts are suspended on said floating basket below.
5. a kind of refining plant that water ecology is repaired that is used for according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the said filler in said floating basket is a haydite.
6. according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described a kind of refining plants that water ecology is repaired that are used for, it is characterized in that: on said aerial chinampa, be provided with the sun power sprinkling system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200134962U CN202625931U (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Purification device for ecological recovery of water body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200134962U CN202625931U (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Purification device for ecological recovery of water body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202625931U true CN202625931U (en) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=47379151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200134962U Expired - Lifetime CN202625931U (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Purification device for ecological recovery of water body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202625931U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103395888A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Ecological reef island and construction method thereof |
| CN103787507A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 冯雷 | Multifunctional stereo ecological floating island |
| CN105776561A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-20 | 河海大学 | Lightweight porous ecological brick capable of floating on water surface and preparation method thereof |
| CN110104783A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-09 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of artificial ecological floating island for salt water purification |
| CN115176623A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-14 | 无锡工艺职业技术学院 | Pond stereoscopic planting device and method |
-
2012
- 2012-01-13 CN CN2012200134962U patent/CN202625931U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103395888A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Ecological reef island and construction method thereof |
| CN103395888B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-04-01 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Ecological reef island and construction method thereof |
| CN103787507A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 冯雷 | Multifunctional stereo ecological floating island |
| CN103787507B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-04-13 | 冯雷 | Multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island |
| CN105776561A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-20 | 河海大学 | Lightweight porous ecological brick capable of floating on water surface and preparation method thereof |
| CN105776561B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-05-29 | 河海大学 | A kind of light porous ecological brick that may float on the water surface and preparation method thereof |
| CN110104783A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-09 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of artificial ecological floating island for salt water purification |
| CN115176623A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-14 | 无锡工艺职业技术学院 | Pond stereoscopic planting device and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102616934A (en) | Purifier for ecological restoration of water body | |
| CN105502670B (en) | A kind of solid type floating bed-mattress combined type river water cleaning device | |
| CN206126968U (en) | Ecological bed water treatment facilities that floats of biological bamboo charcoal of solar energy aeration | |
| CN203112594U (en) | Vertical combined type aquatic plant water purification system | |
| CN208413989U (en) | The submerged floating restoration of the ecosystem Water Cube promoted for black and odorous water improvement and water quality | |
| CN203668116U (en) | Plant and microorganism combined ecological submerging bed | |
| CN102674558A (en) | Integrated type ecological floating bed and water body ecological system repairing technology thereof | |
| CN202099120U (en) | Decontamination device for eutrophic water management | |
| CN202415263U (en) | Solar composite biological floating island | |
| CN104671417A (en) | Novel combined bio-floating bed | |
| CN202026704U (en) | Culture system capable of using aquatic plants and effective microorganisms to purify culture water | |
| CN202625931U (en) | Purification device for ecological recovery of water body | |
| CN103011412A (en) | Rotary water ecological restoration device and application thereof | |
| CN109987713A (en) | The submerged floating restoration of the ecosystem Water Cube promoted for black and odorous water improvement and water quality | |
| CN102010071A (en) | Combined high-efficiency river water quality purification process | |
| CN202322497U (en) | Multifunctional clear water carrier system | |
| CN201029355Y (en) | Screen wire plant solution cultivation floating bed | |
| CN205170504U (en) | Three -dimensional ecological bed that floats | |
| CN102823521A (en) | Method for breeding prawn in indoor space of brackish water constructed wetland | |
| CN104528941A (en) | Enhanced type stereo floating bed | |
| CN109179669A (en) | A kind of complex ecological floating bed being provided with microorganism ccf layer | |
| CN103241837A (en) | Hat-shaped ecological floating bed used for purifying eutrophic water body | |
| CN203999153U (en) | A kind of sun power microkinetic is from pouring dry type ecological floating island | |
| CN203048674U (en) | Three-dimensional combined ecological floating bed | |
| CN206033381U (en) | Biological bed that floats of convenient preparation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GUANGZHOU NEWEARTH ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESTORAT Effective date: 20140918 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140918 Address after: 510380 Jin Hao building, No. 83, flower land Avenue, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 16, China Patentee after: Guangzhou NewEarth Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd. Patentee after: GUANGZHOU XINZHIDI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CO., LTD. Address before: 510380 Jin Hao building, No. 83, flower land Avenue, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 16, China Patentee before: Guangzhou NewEarth Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd. |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGZHOU NEWEARTH ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150722 Owner name: GUANGZHOU NEWEARTH ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESTORAT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGZHOU NEWEARTH ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150722 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150722 Address after: 510380, building 16, building 83, Jin Hao building, 1616 Flower Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Liwan District Patentee after: GUANGZHOU XINZHIDI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CO., LTD. Address before: 510380 Jin Hao building, No. 83, flower land Avenue, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 16, China Patentee before: Guangzhou NewEarth Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd. Patentee before: GUANGZHOU XINZHIDI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CO., LTD. |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 510380, building 16, building 83, Jin Hao building, 1616 Flower Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Liwan District Patentee after: GUANGZHOU SHUIZHIDAO ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CO., LTD. Address before: 510380, building 16, building 83, Jin Hao building, 1616 Flower Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Liwan District Patentee before: GUANGZHOU XINZHIDI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CO., LTD. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121226 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |