CN115176623A - Pond stereoscopic planting device and method - Google Patents
Pond stereoscopic planting device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115176623A CN115176623A CN202211013254.8A CN202211013254A CN115176623A CN 115176623 A CN115176623 A CN 115176623A CN 202211013254 A CN202211013254 A CN 202211013254A CN 115176623 A CN115176623 A CN 115176623A
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- planting
- pond
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a pond three-dimensional planting device and a planting method, the pond three-dimensional planting device comprises a support frame, an upper planting area, a shallow water planting area and a vertical planting area, the upper planting area comprises a first bottom plate and a first side plate, the first side plate is fixed on the support frame, the shallow water planting area comprises a second bottom plate and a second side plate, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are connected through connecting devices, the vertical planting area is formed between the connecting devices, the top end of the second side plate is arranged above the water surface of a pond, the second side plate is provided with through holes lower than the water surface of the pond, the first bottom plate is provided with a plurality of water discharge holes, the upper planting area is provided with an irrigation device, the device concentrates three types of plants in one device for planting, and is matched with deep water plants in the pond for collective planting of four types of plants, and the utilization rate of unit land area is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of stereoscopic planting, in particular to a pond stereoscopic planting device and a pond stereoscopic planting method.
Background
With the development of economy, agriculture plays an increasingly important role in our lives, the increase of human population leads to the increase of the demand of human beings on agriculture, the expansion of urban areas leads to the continuous reduction of the agricultural land area, so that the agricultural technology faces the problem of further improving the crop yield on limited land resources, and the stereoscopic planting technology is an agricultural planting technology which can effectively solve the problems at present.
The existing stereoscopic planting technology mainly takes land planting as a main part, and the research on the underwater stereoscopic planting device is deficient, so that the underwater stereoscopic planting device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention provides a pond three-dimensional planting device and a pond three-dimensional planting method for overcoming the problems in the prior art, which can improve the utilization rate of unit land and reduce the waste of resources.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pond stereoscopic planting device which characterized in that: including support frame, upper planting district, shallow water planting district, perpendicular planting district, upper planting district includes first bottom plate, first curb plate is fixed on the support frame, shallow water planting district includes second bottom plate, second curb plate, and first bottom plate passes through connecting device with the second bottom plate and links to each other, form perpendicular planting district between the connecting device, second curb plate top is higher than the setting of pond surface of water, the second curb plate is provided with the through-hole that is less than the pond surface of water, first bottom plate is provided with a plurality of wash ports, upper planting district is provided with watering device, watering device is connected with the communicating inlet tube in pond bottom, watering device still is provided with suction pump and outlet pipe, the outlet pipe runs through upper planting district setting along device length direction, still is provided with sprinkler on the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the connecting device is a connecting column, a planting groove is formed in the bottom of the vertical planting area, the top end of the side plate of the planting groove is higher than the water surface of the pond, and a climbing net type planting wall is arranged between the connecting columns.
Preferably, the connecting device is two vertical plates arranged along the length direction of the device, a vertical planting area is formed between the vertical plates, the vertical plates are provided with a plurality of planting holes, and a plurality of drain holes are formed at the joint of the vertical planting area and the first bottom plate.
Preferably, the top of the upper planting area is provided with a light-transmitting top plate or an open-air structure.
Preferably, the support frame, the first bottom plate, the first side plate, the second bottom plate, the second side plate and the connecting device are mounted by adopting a steel structure.
A planting method of a pond stereoscopic planting device comprises the following steps:
s1, pond excavation:
determining the area of the pond according to the total yield of planned shallow water plants and planned deep water plants;
determining the pond excavation depth according to the requirement of the deepwater plants on the pond depth;
excavating a pond, and arranging a water inlet and a water outlet;
s2, building a pond three-dimensional planting device:
determining the ratio a of shallow water plants to deep water plants;
the ratio of the width of the shallow water planting area of the pond three-dimensional planting device to the spacing distance of the pond three-dimensional planting device is close to a;
determining the structure of the pond three-dimensional planting device according to the plant types of each planting area and building;
s3, backfilling soil in various planting areas in the device;
and S4, planting according to the selected plants.
Has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the three types of plants are concentrated in one device for planting, and the four types of plants are collectively planted by matching with deep water plants in the pond, so that the utilization rate of unit land area is improved.
2. The first bottom plate is provided with the wash port, also can irrigate perpendicular planting district when irrigating upper planting district, irrigates used water and directly extracts from the pond, has reduced the waste of resource.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a pond stereo planting device disclosed by a first preferred mode of the invention;
fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a pond stereo planting device disclosed by a second preferred mode of the invention;
fig. 3 is a side sectional view of a pond stereo planting device disclosed by a third preferred mode of the invention;
fig. 4 is a side sectional view of a pond stereo planting device disclosed by a fourth preferred mode of the invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a support frame; 2. an upper planting area; 3. a shallow water planting area; 4. a vertical planting area; 5. a first base plate; 6. a first side plate; 7. a second base plate; 8. a second side plate; 9. connecting columns; 10. planting grooves; 11. climbing a net type planting wall; 12. a light transmissive top plate; 13. a through hole; 14. a watering device; 15. a vertical plate; 16. planting holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
The invention provides a pond three-dimensional planting device and a planting method, which can effectively improve the utilization rate of pond space, mix terrestrial plants and aquatic plants and improve the planting diversity of three-dimensional planting equipment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a pond three-dimensional planting device comprises a support frame 1, an upper planting area 2, a shallow water planting area 3 and a vertical planting area 4, wherein the upper planting area 2 comprises a first bottom plate 5 and a first side plate 6, the first side plate 6 is fixed on the support frame 1, the shallow water planting area 3 comprises a second bottom plate 7 and a second side plate 8, the first bottom plate 5 is connected with the second bottom plate 7 through a connecting device, the vertical planting area 4 is formed between the connecting devices, the top end of the second side plate 8 is higher than the water surface of a pond, the first bottom plate 5 is provided with a plurality of drain holes, the second side plate 8 is provided with through holes 13 lower than the water surface of the pond, the upper planting area 2 is provided with a watering device 14, the watering device 14 is connected with a water inlet pipe communicated with the bottom of the pond, the watering device 14 is further provided with a water suction pump and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the upper planting area along the length direction of the device, the water outlet pipe is further provided with a spraying device, and the support frame 1, the first bottom plate 5, the first side plate 6, the second bottom plate 7, the second bottom plate 8, the second side plate 8 and the connecting devices are mounted by adopting a steel structure.
In a first preferred embodiment of the pond stereoscopic planting device, as shown in fig. 1, a transparent top plate 12 is arranged at the top of the upper planting area 2, so that a heat preservation effect can be provided on the premise of meeting plant photosynthesis, and the pond stereoscopic planting device is suitable for planting greenhouse plants.
In a second preferred embodiment of the pond stereo planting device, as shown in fig. 2, the top of the upper planting area 2 is an open-air structure, which is suitable for non-greenhouse plants, and the plants absorb rainwater by themselves, so that the irrigation requirement can be reduced.
In a third preferred embodiment of the pond stereoscopic planting device, as shown in fig. 3, the connecting device is a connecting column 9, the bottom of the vertical planting region 4 is provided with planting grooves 10, the top ends of the side plates of the planting grooves 10 are higher than the water surface of the pond, a climbing net type planting wall 11 is arranged between the connecting columns 9, and the climbing net type planting wall 11 and the planting grooves 10 at the bottom can be matched for planting climbing plants.
In a fourth preferred embodiment of the pond stereo planting device, as shown in fig. 4, the connecting device is two vertical plates 15 arranged along the length direction of the device, a vertical planting area 4 is formed between the vertical plates 15, the vertical plates 15 are provided with a plurality of planting holes 16, a plurality of drainage holes are formed at the connection part of the vertical planting area 4 and the first bottom plate 5, and the planting cavity is suitable for planting plants with small mushroom shapes.
It can be understood that the first and second embodiments, the third and fourth embodiments can be used in a cross-matching manner, and can meet the diversified requirements of actual planting.
The invention also provides a planting method of the pond three-dimensional planting and breeding device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, pond excavation:
1) Determining the area of the pond according to the total yield of planned shallow water plants and planned deep water plants;
2) Determining the pond excavation depth according to the requirement of the deepwater plants on the pond depth;
3) Excavating a pond, and arranging a water inlet and a water outlet;
s2, building a pond three-dimensional planting device:
1) Determining the ratio a of the shallow water plants to the deep water plants;
2) The ratio of the width of the shallow water planting area 3 of the pond three-dimensional planting device to the spacing distance of the pond three-dimensional planting device is close to a;
3) Determining the structure of the pond three-dimensional planting device according to the plant types of each planting area and building:
the height of the second side plate 8 is larger than the soil thickness and water depth setting required by the shallow water plant;
the height of the first side plate 6 is larger than the thickness of soil required by planting plants in the area;
the vertical planting area 4 is set according to the plant variety to be planted in the embodiment 3 or the embodiment 4;
the transparent top plate 12 determines whether the arrangement is needed according to the heat preservation requirement of the plants in the upper planting area 2;
s3, backfilling soil in various planting areas in the device;
1) And selecting the thickness of the filling soil for the shallow water planting area 3, the vertical planting area 4 and the upper planting area 2 according to the growth requirement of the roots of the plants to fill the soil.
And S4, planting according to the selected plants.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate, reproduce and deduce the technical solutions of the present invention, and to fully describe the technical solutions, the objects and the effects of the present invention, so as to make the public more thoroughly and comprehensively understand the disclosure of the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
The above examples are not intended to be exhaustive of the invention and there may be many other embodiments not listed. Any alterations and modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pond stereoscopic planting device which characterized in that: including support frame (1), upper planting district (2), shallow water planting district (3), perpendicular planting district (4), upper planting district (2) includes first bottom plate (5), first curb plate (6) are fixed on support frame (1), shallow water planting district (3) includes second bottom plate (7), second curb plate (8), and first bottom plate (5) and second bottom plate (7) link to each other through connecting device, form perpendicular planting district (4) between the connecting device, second curb plate (8) top is higher than the surface of water setting, second curb plate (8) are provided with through-hole (13) that are less than the pond surface of water, first bottom plate (5) are provided with a plurality of wash ports, upper planting district (2) is provided with watering device (14), watering device (14) are connected with the intake pipe that communicates with the pond bottom, watering device (14) still are provided with suction pump and outlet pipe, the outlet pipe passes through the upper planting district setting along device length direction, still are provided with sprinkler on.
2. The pond stereo planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting device is a connecting column (9), and a planting groove (10) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical planting area (4).
3. The pond stereo planting device according to claim 2, wherein: the top end of the side plate of the planting groove (10) is higher than the water surface of the pond.
4. A pond stereo planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that a climbing net type planting wall (11) is arranged between the connecting columns (9).
5. The pond stereo planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting device is composed of two vertical plates (15) arranged along the length direction of the device, and a vertical planting area (4) is formed between the vertical plates (15).
6. The pond stereo planting device according to claim 5, wherein: the vertical plate (15) is provided with a plurality of planting holes (16).
7. The pond stereo planting device according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of drain holes are formed at the joint of the vertical planting area (4) and the first bottom plate (5).
8. The pond stereo planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the upper planting area (2) is provided with a light-transmitting top plate (12) or adopts an open-air structure.
9. The pond stereo planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (1), the first bottom plate (5), the first side plate (6), the second bottom plate (7), the second side plate (8) and the connecting device are installed by adopting a steel structure.
10. A method for planting a pond planting device according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, pond excavation:
determining the area of the pond according to the total yield of planned shallow water plants and planned deep water plants;
determining the pond excavation depth according to the requirement of the deepwater plants on the pond depth;
excavating the pond, and arranging a water inlet and a water outlet;
s2, building a pond three-dimensional planting device:
determining the ratio a of the shallow water plants to the deep water plants;
the ratio of the width of the shallow water planting area of the pond three-dimensional planting device to the spacing distance of the pond three-dimensional planting device is close to a;
determining the structure of the pond three-dimensional planting device according to the plant types of each planting area and building;
s3, backfilling soil in various planting areas in the device;
and S4, planting according to the selected plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211013254.8A CN115176623A (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Pond stereoscopic planting device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211013254.8A CN115176623A (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Pond stereoscopic planting device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115176623A true CN115176623A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211013254.8A Pending CN115176623A (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Pond stereoscopic planting device and method |
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