CN210113828U

CN210113828U - Three-dimensional cultivation system specially designed for family gardening

Info

Publication number: CN210113828U
Application number: CN201920424250.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张仲琦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-01
Filing date: 2019-04-01
Publication date: 2020-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional cultivation system for family's horticulture special design, including the cultivation wooden frame, the cultivation wooden frame divide into the three-layer and every layer and is equipped with two cultivation grooves, two-layer cultivation groove both ends are equipped with the end cap in going up, the cultivation groove both ends of lower floor are equipped with end cap or curved neck or tee bend, cultivation tank bottom portion is equipped with the ventilative board that permeates water, it has the air circulation pipe to permeate water ventilative board, the air circulation pipe passes outside end cap or curved neck or the tee bend extends to the cultivation groove, each air circulation pipe outside the cultivation groove is connected through tee bend or curved neck and is the climbing frame. The utility model discloses can plant multiple crop, sprouting vegetable and domestic fungus simultaneously on a cultivation frame, need not supplemental light source, convenient to use.

Description

Three-dimensional cultivation system specially designed for family gardening

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horticulture facility and cultivation technical field particularly, relate to a three-dimensional cultivation system for family's horticulture special design.

Background

The three-dimensional high-efficiency cultivation is a direction of the development of the current sunlight greenhouse, and the cultivation mode can create higher economic benefit in a limited space. With the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people like plant cultivation at home, and the cultivated plants are beautiful and useful and can cultivate sentiment.

However, most of the existing three-dimensional cultivation systems are too troublesome, have low applicability to plants, can only be designed for corresponding plants, have low practicability and are not suitable for general household gardening.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned technical problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a for the three-dimensional cultivation system of family's horticulture special design can plant multiple crop, sprouting vegetable and domestic fungus simultaneously on a cultivation frame, need not supplemental light source, convenient to use.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the three-dimensional cultivation system specially designed for home gardening comprises a cultivation wood frame, wherein four wheels are mounted at the bottom of the cultivation wood frame, the cultivation wood frame is divided into three layers, two cultivation grooves are formed in each layer, plugs are arranged at two ends of each cultivation groove in the upper layer and the middle layer, plugs or bent necks or three-way pipes are arranged at two ends of each cultivation groove in the lower layer, a water-permeable and air-permeable plate is arranged at the bottom of each cultivation groove, an air circulation pipe is arranged below each water-permeable and air-permeable plate and penetrates through the plugs or the bent necks or the three-way pipes to extend out of the cultivation grooves, and each air circulation pipe outside each cultivation groove is connected into a climbing frame through the three-way pipes or the bent.

Preferably, each joint of the cultivation wooden frame is connected with the latex through a bamboo nail.

Preferably, the water and air permeable plate is provided with 4-5 rows of water and air permeable holes, and the hole pitch of the water and air permeable holes is 3-5 cm.

Preferably, the air circulation tube and the climbing frame are made of ɸ 15 PVC tube.

Preferably, the climbing frame is positioned on two sides of the cultivation wood frame, and the height of the climbing frame is higher than that of the cultivation wood frame.

Preferably, a plurality of air circulation holes are formed in two sides of the climbing frame respectively, and the height difference between the lowest air circulation hole and the highest air circulation hole in the two sides of the climbing frame is not less than 20 cm.

Preferably, a water receiving tray is arranged below the tee joints at the two ends of the cultivation tank.

Preferably, the height of the cultivation wood frame is 150-.

Preferably, the cultivation tank, the climbing frame and the air circulation pipe are flexibly connected.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. three-dimensional cultivation: the cultivation tank is divided into an upper layer cultivation tank, a middle layer cultivation tank and a lower layer cultivation tank, wherein each layer cultivation tank is divided into two rows, the upper layer cultivation tank is mainly used for planting the plants with the light preference, the middle layer cultivation tank is mainly used for planting the plants with the weak light preference, such as dendrobium officinale, and the lower layer cultivation tank is mainly used for the plants with the low light level, such as sprouting vegetables and edible fungi.

2. The movable cultivation device is provided with 4 wheels at the bottom of the cultivation wood frame, can be moved randomly according to the change of indoor light of a family, and can more fully and effectively utilize indoor natural light sources.

3. The wooden material cultivation frame is connected by the bamboo nails, and compared with the metal frame and the metal nails, the wooden material cultivation frame does not rust, does not have paint removal, and is durable.

4. Cultivation groove, climbing frame and air circulation pipe are flexonics, dismantle simple to operate, and simple easy learning.

5. Can keep the indoor use space and the environment clean and tidy, and can save water at the same time. Taking sprouting vegetables as an example: sprouting vegetable all will carry out spraying of 2~3 times every day, both wastes water and still easily causes ground ponding, and the ventilative baffle of this cultivation device bottom can play the effect of depositing water and moisturizing, has both saved the water resource and has not been wasted, has still avoided the ponding on ground.

6. The cultivation mode is various and flexible: can directly plant the plant in planting the inslot, also can put the inslot side by side with the little plastic basin of several, like this, every inslot can plant multiple plant, and more convenient when changing the culture medium, can also plant in the little plastic basin stage by stage when planting sprouting vegetable, and it is also more convenient to eat.

7. Multi-function, one frame is multi-purpose: originally, be for planting the cultivation groove of dendrobium officinale special design, there is the ventilating board its bottom, has air circulation pipe under the ventilating board, can make unnecessary moisture when watering permeate under the ventilating board, and the plant of cultivation can not cause the bad phenomenon of root system growth because of watering too much, in addition, under the condition that the root system lacks water, can maintain the humidity of rhizosphere soil in a short time. In addition, when the sprouting vegetables are planted, after water is sprayed each time, paper or gauze is covered on the cultivation tank, so that the moisture and humidity in the cultivation tank can be maintained for a long time, the watering times are reduced, the effect of saving water is achieved, the effect of appropriately shading light can be achieved, and the sprouting vegetables are tender and not prone to aging; the edible fungi are planted by only spreading the cultivation material into the cultivation groove, appropriately shading according to the requirement of the variety and supplementing water in time to realize normal fruiting.

8. No other auxiliary facilities are needed, and the method is simple and easy to meet.

9. The climbing frame of PVC material preparation is connected with the air circulation pipe, both can play rhizosphere gas circulation effect, can also regard as sunshade rack to use when needing, in addition, also can carry out the shading through planting climbing plant, and is more pleasing to the eye than using the sunshade net.

10. The design has low manufacturing cost and convenient processing, the length and the height can be adjusted at will, the multifunctional combined cultivation box is suitable for household planting and small-scale planting in courtyards, and can realize the comprehensive condition of simultaneous planting of vegetables, flowers, sprouts and edible fungi and one frame with multiple purposes. The manufacturing cost of a frame with standard specification is only about 200 yuan, and the four wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, so that the frame is more flexible and convenient to use, makes full use of limited natural light sources in a family room, and is convenient to manage, simple, easy to learn and convenient to master.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional cultivation system specially designed for home gardening according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection of the cultivation tank with the air circulation pipe and the climbing frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cultivation trough connected with a plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cultivation tank connected with a tee joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cultivation tank connected with a bent neck according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the cultivation wood frame comprises a cultivation wood frame body, 2 cultivation grooves, 201 cultivation notches, 3 water-permeable and air-permeable plates, 301 water-permeable and air-permeable holes, 4 air circulation pipes, 5 tee joints, 6 bent necks, 7 wheels, 8 climbing frames, 801 air circulation holes, 9 plugs, 10 water-receiving trays.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, according to the embodiment of the utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation system for family's horticulture special design, including cultivation wooden frame 1, its characterized in that, cultivation wooden frame 1 bottom is equipped with four wheels 7, cultivation wooden frame 1 divide into the three-layer and every layer is equipped with two cultivation grooves 2, two-layer cultivation groove 2 both ends are equipped with end cap 9 in going up, the cultivation groove 2 both ends of lower floor are equipped with end cap 9 or curved neck 6 or tee bend 5, cultivation groove 2 bottom is equipped with ventilative board 3 that permeates water, it has air circulation pipe 4 to permeate water ventilative board 3, air circulation pipe 4 passes outside end cap 9 or curved neck 6 or the tee bend 5 extends to cultivation groove 2, each air circulation pipe 4 outside cultivation groove 2 connects through tee bend 5 or curved neck 6 and is climbing frame 8.

In the preferred embodiment, each joint of the cultivation wood frame 1 is connected with latex through a bamboo nail, and the cultivation wood frame 1 has a height of 150-.

In the preferred embodiment, a water pan 10 is arranged below the tee joint 5 at the two ends of the cultivation tank 2, so that redundant water can be conveniently stored, 4-5 rows of water-permeable air holes 301 are arranged on the water-permeable air-permeable plate 3, and the hole distance of the water-permeable air holes 301 is 3-5 cm.

In the preferred embodiment, the air circulation pipe 4 and the climbing frame 8 are made of ɸ 15 PVC pipes, the climbing frame 8 is located on both sides of the wood cultivation frame 1, the height of the climbing frame 8 is higher than that of the wood cultivation frame 1, two air circulation holes 801 are respectively arranged on both sides of the climbing frame 8, and the height difference between the two air circulation holes 801 on both sides of the climbing frame 8 is not less than 20cm, so that air circulation is facilitated.

In the preferred embodiment, the cultivation tank 2, the climbing frame 8 and the air circulation pipe 4 are flexibly connected, so that the cultivation tank is convenient to detach and install, and is simple and easy to learn.

For the convenience of understanding the above technical solutions of the present invention, the above technical solutions of the present invention are explained in detail through specific use modes below.

Firstly, manufacturing:

(1) manufacturing a cultivation wood frame 1, wherein the specifications are as follows: the height is 120-150cm, the length is 100-120cm, the width is 40cm, and the distance between the bottom layer and the ground is 5-10 cm.

(2) Manufacturing a cultivation groove 2: a. the pipe is cut according to the length designed in advance, and the length of the pipe sold in the market is 4 meters. b. Opening a cultivation notch 201: the width of the opening is preferably 12-14 cm, the two ends of the opening are kept at 2 cm so as to ensure the integrity of the integral structure of the pipe, the pipe is tightly and firmly connected with a tee joint or a cross joint, and the cut part of the opening is used as a water-permeable and air-permeable plate 3. c. The permeable and breathable plate 3 is perforated: and (3) drilling a plurality of rows of small holes by using the finest drill bit, preferably 4-5 rows, and the hole distance is 3-5 cm.

(3) Manufacturing an air circulation pipe 4 and a climbing frame 8: made of ɸ 15 PVC pipe, the length of the cultivation trough 2 and the actual size of the cultivation wooden frame 1 are determined during the blanking.

Secondly, assembling:

firstly, assembling a cultivation wood frame 1, then arranging two cultivation grooves 2 on the cultivation wood frame 1, sealing two ends of the upper layer and the middle layer by using plugs 9, selecting a tee joint 5, a bent neck 6 or a plug 9 at the bottommost layer according to the requirements of cultivated crops, and finally installing an air circulation pipe 4 and a climbing frame 8.

Thirdly, use:

(1) when plants are cultivated, the plants can be directly planted in the cultivation groove 2, and a plurality of small plastic pots can be arranged in the cultivation groove 2 in parallel, so that the crop variety and the cultivation substrate can be changed more conveniently.

(2) When the sprouts are planted, the small plastic pots are needed to be used for planting side by side, because the planting period of the sprouts is generally about 1 week, the varieties need to be changed frequently, and the small plastic pots are used for planting, so that the staged planting of planting a plurality of varieties or one variety in one groove can be realized, and the sprouts can be eaten more flexibly and conveniently.

(3) When the climbing plant is planted, the bottom layer is better by adopting the cultivation grooves 2 connected with the tee joint 5, and the cultivation grooves 2 connected with the tee joint 5 at two ends can contain more cultivation media, so that the requirement of the climbing plant for a longer growth period is more facilitated.

(4) When edible fungi are planted, the fungus sticks of the cultivated fungi can be directly placed into the cultivation groove 2, the fungi materials can also be directly paved into the cultivation groove 2, and the fertilizer after fruiting can be used as a substrate for organic cultivation after being processed.

(5) When the sprouts and the edible fungi are planted, the timely shading and moisture preservation are carried out according to the characteristics of different varieties, particularly, the sprouts are easy to age due to fibrosis if the illumination is strong, the taste is affected, and special attention is paid; the different varieties of edible fungi have different requirements on light, and the requirements are clearly understood before the varieties are planted.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation system specially designed for home gardening, which comprises a cultivation wood frame (1), it is characterized in that the bottom of the cultivation wood frame (1) is provided with four wheels (7), the cultivation wood frame (1) is divided into three layers of an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, each layer is provided with two cultivation grooves (2), plugs (9) are arranged at two ends of the cultivation grooves (2) of the upper layer and the middle layer, plugs (9) or bent necks (6) or tee joints (5) are arranged at two ends of the cultivation grooves (2) of the lower layer, the bottom of the cultivation groove (2) is provided with a water-permeable and air-permeable plate (3), an air circulation pipe (4) is arranged below the water-permeable and air-permeable plate (3), the air circulating pipe (4) passes through the choke plug (9) or the bent neck (6) or the tee joint (5) and extends out of the cultivation tank (2), and the air circulating pipes (4) outside the cultivation tank (2) are connected into a climbing frame (8) through a tee joint (5) or a bent neck (6).

2. The stereo cultivation system specially designed for home gardening according to claim 1, wherein each joint of the cultivation wooden frame (1) is connected with latex by bamboo nails.

3. The stereo cultivation system specially designed for home gardening according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation wood rack (1) is 150cm high, 120cm long, 40cm wide and 5-10cm from the ground bottom.

4. The stereo cultivation system specially designed for home gardening according to claim 1, wherein a water receiving tray (10) is provided under the tee joint (5) at both ends of the cultivation tank (2).

5. The stereoscopic cultivation system specially designed for home gardening according to claim 1, wherein the water and air permeable plate (3) is provided with 4-5 rows of water and air permeable holes (301), and the pitch of the water and air permeable holes (301) is 3-5 cm.

6. The stereotactic cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air circulation tube (4) and climbing frame (8) are made of ɸ 15 PVC tube.

7. A stereoscopic cultivation system specially designed for home gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that the climbing frame (8) is located at both sides of cultivation wood frame (1) and the height of the climbing frame (8) is higher than the cultivation wood frame (1).

8. The stereoscopic cultivation system specially designed for home gardening according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the climbing frame (8) is provided with a plurality of air circulation holes (801) on both sides, and the difference in height between the lowest and highest air circulation holes (801) on both sides of the climbing frame (8) is not less than 20 cm.

9. The stereo cultivation system specially designed for home gardening according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation tank (2), the climbing frame (8) and the air circulation pipe (4) are all flexibly connected.