CN202551816U - Full automatic moisture-retentive air-permeable soilless culture system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full automatic moisture-retentive air-permeable soilless culture system, which comprises culture body and correspondingly arranged culture medium, wherein several grooves are arranged on the vertical wall of the culture body; and several ventilation holes penetrating the peripheral wall of the culture body provided with the grooves are arranged inside the grooves. The utility model conducts systematic and innovative design according to all links required by plant growth, including planting medium, irrigation, drainage and management to realize environment protection, economy, humanization and suitability for industrialized batch production.

Description

The ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the culture technique field, is specifically related to a kind of ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture.

Background technology

Present culture technique mainly contains traditional earth plantation, soilless culture, water culture technology, micro drip-irrigation technology, automatic spray technology etc.

For traditional earth plantation; Mainly be to utilize earth to plant, manage farming through hoe the fields, sow, apply fertilizer, water, deinsectization etc., the scope of application is the widest; Now no matter be agricultural production, still city trees and shrubs, roof, family's greening generally use all be this mode.It is very big that but this kind mode is influenced by local climate soil condition, and the weeds damage by disease and insect is outstanding, and the earth quality is heavier, carrying inconvenience; Influential to built-loading, root system of plant has destruction to building structure, is prone to the adhesion surrounding environment of making dirty after the farming, relies on that manual work is watered, fertilizing management; The earth poor water retention property is met the untimely words of arid management and can be caused plant withered, particularly the urban family plant; As went on business many days, like nobody management of watering, must be withered in summer.

For cultivation technique without soil, mainly be to replace traditional earth through organic soil, haydite etc., apply fertilizer with chemical fertilizer nutrient solution etc.; For water culture technology, mainly be to adapt to aquatic environment by plant through domestication induced-mutation technique to plant, plant roots is immersed in the nutrient solution, and special container and fixing plant device are arranged.But existing soilless culture water culture technology mostly is applied in greenhouse gardening or family's flowerpot, and the ordinary people is difficult to grasp concrete planting technique, and cost is high, and plant growing is undesirable.

And the micro drip-irrigation technology mainly is in ground or soil, to lay the official website plant is carried out the root fertilising of watering; The automatic spray technology mainly is to lay water pipe above plant, to utilize sprinkling setting to water.This kind mode lay trouble and influence attractive in appearance, bad maintenance, and automatic watering leans on computer control to spray on time, wastes water, extraneous factor such as can be had a power failure simultaneously influences.

In sum, therefore the equal defectiveness of existing culture technique, is necessary to design a kind of brand-new cultivation system and solves the defective in the existing culture technique.

Summary of the invention

To above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a kind of ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture, and the growth that can satisfy plant fully is required, and solves the FAQs that occurs in the present culture technique.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a kind of ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture; Comprise culture and the cultivation matrix that is equipped with it; The vertical walls of said culture is provided with some grooves, in said groove, is provided with some air vents that run through this groove culture perisporium of living in.

Further; Said culture combines box like structure by several piece sheet material; The interlaced setting of groove that on groove that is provided with on the said sheet material front and said sheet material reverse side, is provided with, said vent is on the groove crossed node that is provided with on this sheet material positive and negative.

Corresponding respectively on the positive and negative of said sheet material with the vertical and horizontal setting, with the said groove of horizontal and vertical set-up mode.

Said sheet material is cystosepiment, with groove the mutual over-over mode of direction is set by the several piece cystosepiment and is fixed into said culture.

In said culture, also be provided with by vertical walls and enclose the concentrated ventilating opening that forms.

Said cultivation matrix is the substrate blanket that several pieces vertical next-door neighbours are provided with, and has some grooves at these substrate blanket tow sides, wherein, and the interlaced setting of groove that is provided with on the next-door neighbour's wall between said adjacent two substrate blankets.

Said culture or/cultivation matrix bottom is installed with base plate.

The groove difference that is provided with on the said substrate blanket positive and negative is corresponding with vertical and vertical setting, with the vertical and horizontal setting, with horizontal and vertical setting or with horizontal and horizontally set mode.

Also include tank, said culture is arranged in this tank, and automatic row irrigation device is set in said tank.

Said tank is floor tile container or color steel container, is provided with neonychium in this tank lower end.

The utility model is the brand-new design of carrying out system from all required links of plant growing, comprises plantation matrix, irrigation, draining, management etc., makes every effort to environmental protection, economy, hommization, is fit to industrialized mass production.

Native system is through being provided with some grooves on the vertical walls of culture; And some air vents that run through this vertical walls are set on this groove; Make that the inner formation of whole culture is horizontal, vertical, the stereoscopic ventilation effects of front and back, the plant on the feasible cultivation matrix of planting within it reaches ventilated; Positive and negatively have some grooves and form said cultivation matrix with groove dislocation arrangement mode through several pieces, let plantation matrix that the gas venting system of intercommunication has also been arranged, itself and culture constitute the complete ventilating system of whole cultivation system; Also can in cultivation system, be provided with and independently concentrate ventilating opening, the ventilating system of coming strengthening system.

Whole system adopts the main nutriment of water as plant; Simultaneously with to assist through the cultivation matrix of extrusion slabbing structure by organic plant chip and water-absorption fiber and fertilizer; Regularly discharging fertilizer on the cultivation matrix or in water, discharging fertilizer and realize automatic irrigation, guarantee the normal growth of plant in the maintenance processes of planting.

Cultivation system has the supply that automatic row irrigation device can be regulated water in the whole cultivation system automatically, has promptly avoided causing because of excess moisture the rotten root of plant, has avoided again accomplishing the automation moisture-keeping functions fully because of water deficient causes plant withered.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the combination assumption diagram between culture and the cultivation matrix among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the part combining structure sketch map of culture among Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that constitutes the sheet material of culture among Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation among Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation that constitutes the substrate blanket of cultivation matrix among Fig. 2;

Fig. 7 is the another kind of structural representation among Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is another combination assumption diagram between culture and the cultivation matrix among Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 is another combination assumption diagram between culture and the cultivation matrix among Fig. 1.

Embodiment

Come further explain the utility model below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9; The said ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture comprises culture 1 and the cultivation matrix 2 that is equipped with it; Wherein, The vertical walls of said culture 1 is provided with some grooves, in said groove, is provided with some air vents 113 that run through this groove culture 1 perisporium of living in.

Particularly; Culture 1 in the utility model can have any shape structure; Such as integrated formed structure; Some culture grooves are set on the vertical walls of this culture 1, and some air vents 113 that run through said culture 1 vertical walls are set on this culture groove, the culture groove is being set on the said culture 1 mainly in order to make formation one stereoscopic ventilation system between cultivation matrix 2 and the said culture 1.Preferably; Specifically referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5; Said culture 1 is combined into box like structure by several piece sheet material 11; The interlaced setting of culture groove that on culture groove that is provided with on said sheet material 11 fronts and said sheet material 11 reverse side, is provided with, said air vent 113 are on the node that the culture groove that is provided with on these sheet material 11 positive and negatives intersects.Through the culture groove on sheet material 11 positive and negatives that are combined into said culture 1 and connect the ventilatory effect that air vent 113 between the culture groove on said sheet material 11 positive and negatives forms culture 1 self.Said culture 1 can also form and between adjacent sheet metal 11, be provided with cultivation matrix 2 by sheet material 11 laminations that several piece has some air vents 113 and form the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system in the utility model, and is as shown in Figure 8; Perhaps said culture 1 is had some air vents 113 by a monoblock sheet material 11 forms the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system in the utility model with cultivation matrix 2 one coiling, and is as shown in Figure 9.

For the sheet material 11 of forming said culture 1; Referring to Fig. 4; Horizontal culture groove 111 is set on the front of said sheet material 11; And vertical culture groove 112 is set on the reverse side of this sheet material 11, said horizontal culture groove 111 or said vertical culture groove 112 can directly be cell body, perhaps are half cell body; Preferred its is groove; On the staggered node between said horizontal culture groove 111 and the said vertical culture groove 112, said air vent 113 is set, quantity is set can decides according to concrete condition of this air vent 113 can be arranged on the staggered node between the said horizontal culture groove 111 of part and the said vertical culture groove 112; Preferably on the whole staggered nodes between said horizontal culture groove 111 and the said vertical culture groove 112, said air vent 113 is set, guarantees the air capacity of soils of culture 1 self; A kind of in addition; Referring to Fig. 5; Vertical culture groove 112 is set on the front of said sheet material 11, and horizontal culture groove 111 is set on the reverse side of this sheet material 11, same; Said horizontal culture groove 111 or said vertical culture groove 1 12 can directly be cell body; Be half cell body perhaps, preferably it is groove, on the staggered node between said horizontal culture groove 111 and the said vertical culture groove 112, said air vent 113 is set; Quantity is set decides according to concrete condition equally of this air vent 113; Can be arranged on the staggered node between the said horizontal culture groove 111 of part and the said vertical culture groove 112, preferably on the whole staggered nodes between said horizontal culture groove 111 and the said vertical culture groove 112, said air vent 113 is set, be used to guarantee the air capacity of soils of culture 1 self.At last; The transverse and longitudinal set-up mode of the groove on the said sheet material 11 is not limited to aforesaid way; Can also on the positive and negative of sheet material 11, some inclined grooves be set correspondence; And the inclined groove on the positive and negative of sheet material 11 is interlaced, and horizontal and vertical culture groove 111 and 112 perhaps are set respectively on the positive and negative of sheet material 11 simultaneously, forms groove and is crisscross arranged.And some air vents that run through whole sheet material 11 are set on said groove joining, guarantee the air capacity of soils of culture 1.Conclude, said groove and on air vent 1 13 mainly be make form between culture 1 and the cultivation matrix 2 cover laterally, the stereoscopic ventilation effects of vertical, front and back.Therefore, be necessary on the vertical walls adjacent on the culture 1 groove being set with cultivation matrix 2.

For said sheet material 11, this example is preferably cystosepiment, with groove the mutual over-over mode of direction is set by the several piece cystosepiment and is bonded to said culture 1.For groove and air vent 113 are set on the cystosepiment, can produce in batches in foam factory, and the intensity of foam can increase and decrease according to concrete needs.Through forming difform culture 1 to cystosepiment is bonding; Horizontal culture groove 111 on this culture 1 and vertical culture groove 112 cooperate air vent 113 to be interconnected; Reach the conversion at any time of transversal ventilation and longitudinal ventilation; Even several grooves or several air vent 113 stop up, air equally can pass through other direction or other air vent 11 3 circulates, and can not influence the whole ventilation effect of this cultivation system.

For culture 1, form as cystosepiment is bonding through using two reeded sheet materials 11 of mask.When bonding; The arrangement that misplaces successively of groove on 11 of the sheet materials of same inner chamber; Be to arrange towards the groove dislocation of inner chamber on the adjacent sheet metal 11; In more detail, the groove towards inner chamber on the sheet material 11 on the adjacent sheet metal 11 is horizontal culture groove 111, and the groove towards inner chamber on another piece sheet material 11 is vertical culture groove 112.When bonding, have a plurality of inner chambers like culture 1, promptly have a plurality of cultivations space, not good enough in the ventilation effect in the cultivation space in culture 1 centre position, therefore, the concentrated ventilating opening 12 certain in the intermediate configurations of this type of culture 1 increases the air ventilation effect.Said concentrated ventilating opening 12 still uses and has laterally or/and the sheet material 11 of longitudinal fluting carries out bonding formation like cystosepiment.

Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, said cultivation matrix 2 is the substrate blanket 20 that several pieces vertical next-door neighbours are provided with, and has some grooves at these substrate blanket 20 tow sides, wherein, and the interlaced setting of groove that is provided with on the next-door neighbour's wall between said adjacent two substrate blankets 20.

Particularly, said substrate blanket 20 for plant growing provides nutrition, moisture, is keeping having air permeability and good under the high wet condition for the two-sided blanket shape matrix that is covered with groove.The composition of said cultivation matrix 2, the composition that is to say substrate blanket 20 mainly by organic plant chip and water-absorption fiber and fertilizer through extrusion slabbing structure.Said organic plant chip, comprise agricultural production abandon the material like straw, cornstalk, straw or husk, shrub, wood sawdust etc.; And water-absorption fiber comprises old cloth, felt etc.; Fertilizer promptly is durable composite fertilizer, base manure in the agricultural production etc.Its manufacturing process is, at first collections such as plant leaf, straw, straw dried, and is processed into chip; And old cloth, felt etc. split into fiber; Add a small amount of fertilizer as base manure, three kinds of proportioning raw materials are stirred into the matrix material, this matrix material is pushed through machine; Produce the two-sided groove that is covered with, and have the substrate blanket 20 of thickness.Because the self-characteristic of composition; Has good flexible substrate blanket 20 through laterally with vertically cutting; Formation is alternately arranged these two kinds of blanket sheets with two kinds of blanket sheets of horizontal matrix groove 201 and vertical matrix groove 202 in order, and this has had the gas venting system of intercommunication with regard to kind said cultivation matrix 2.

Set-up mode for substrate blanket 20; Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7; It is similar on the sheet material 11 of itself and said culture 1 groove to be set; Be the groove that is provided with on said substrate blanket 20 positive and negatives corresponding respectively with vertically and vertically be provided with form substrate blanket 20 with the vertical matrix groove 202 in two sides, with vertical and horizontal be provided with form have one side have vertical matrix groove 202 and one side have horizontal matrix groove 201 substrate blanket 20, form with horizontal and vertical the setting that one side has horizontal matrix groove 201 and one side has the substrate blanket 20 of vertical matrix groove 202 or forms the substrate blanket 20 with the horizontal matrix groove 201 in two sides with horizontal and horizontally set mode, do not giving unnecessary details at this.

Through forming the device that plant is cultivated by assembling between culture that assembles 1 and the cultivation matrix 2, its to plant rise fixing, the necessary nutrition of plant strain growth, moisture, oxygen etc. are provided, certain intensity is arranged, be convenient to plantation, transport.In order to prevent that cultivation matrix described in the transportation 2 from coming off from culture 1; Be provided with base plate 10 in said culture 1 bottom; This base plate 10 can be fixed on said culture 1 bottom in several ways, such as through in culture 1 bottom or/and cultivation matrix 2 bottoms brush marine glue, under the situation that is not having to do, will paste up formation base plate 10 with the cloth that said culture 1 bottom is complementary; Brush marine glue again, treat to get final product after glue parches.Material for base plate 10 respectively chooses at random, and it mainly is in order to prevent that culture 1 and cultivation matrix 2 are not left out.

For aforementioned ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system, have lot of advantages:

1, sheet material 11 bonding or the connection moulding connects the fluted air vent 113 that passes through of institute each other; And ventilating opening 12 in the config set; Add the design of the self-ventilation between the substrate blanket 20 on the cultivation matrix 2 simultaneously, form powerful ventilating system, solved the demand of plant strain growth root system oxygen.

2, said substrate blanket 20 carries nutrition, i.e. fertilizer, and can in follow-up planting process, add fertilizer, for plant strain growth provides necessary nutriment.

3, owing to have fiber in the substrate blanket 20, have good water imbibition, it has guaranteed cultivation matrix 2 after tank cooperates with cultivation, that is to say that substrate blanket 20 is in constant moisture state, and additional constantly plant is to the consumption of water.

4, because sheet material 11 described in this example is main with cystosepiment, can play good heat insulation and preservation effect, root system of plant is played a protective role, it is few influenced that plant is grown under hot environment, for plant growing erects local microclimate.

5, because foam and substrate blanket 20 all have good anti-degradability, make that this culture 1 and cultivation matrix are longer 2 service times, can reuse for a long time.

6, cystosepiment is easy to process, can be through different demands, and bonding one-tenth arbitrary shape, the thickness of cultivation matrix 2 can be adjusted according to all kinds of plant growing needs.Can carry out large-area afforestation, roof, balcony, flower stand or the flowerpot etc. of the average family that also can coexist; Can do quadrate, also can produce cylinder, difformity, specification such as spherical adapt to existing container environment.

7, owing to foam and cultivation matrix 2 light weight, it is dry being transported to the plantation scene, just soaks into during plantation; Transportation is got up more easily quick, and is more convenient to urban afforestation such as roof, balcony, flower stands, and the load influence is little; Root system of plant does not contact with building, has avoided the injury to building.

8, said culture 1 and cultivation matrix 2 can indiscriminately ad. as one wishes move and put; Be combined into own desirable pattern; Move even in growing process, grow apart from the strange land; Owing to can not damage root system of plant, owing to there is liquid manure to store in the cultivation matrix 2, can not impact in the transportation to plant.Can accomplish the integral shift in finished product gardens, the adaptation convalescence that does not have common plantation to transplant after the transplanting, the back plant is transplanted in common plantation often will just can return to normal growth through very long curing period, both has been unfavorable for plant growing, influences appreciation effect again.Can become so easily simple to the greening gardens, promptly build the instant effect that goes out, can accomplish the batch production production and the installation of greening as building building blocks.Detachably, do not stay any vestige after the dismounting.

Use for ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system:

The cultivation system of moulding can be put into seed for 2 li at cultivation matrix earlier; With the seed transportation and sale, because whole cultivation system is dry, seed can germinating growth; To season only need when need plant whole cultivation system is soaked into; Be placed in the water, seed will be grown to the time automatically, and process of growth is as long as suitably append fertilizer and managed; Certainly cultivation system also can be with seed, plantation again after the scene is soaked into; Can also plant cultivation be sold with cultivation system the back well by the cultivation base.

Must be placed on for soilless culture system in the water environment of certain depth (preferably assurance), guarantee that plant is to moisture and nutrient demand the 5-10 centimetre of left and right sides degree of depth.The degree of depth of water level can deeply can be shallow, preferably keeps constant, to guarantee the lasting supply to plant; To keep certain distance to the above culture 1 of water level; Guarantee that root system of plant is not to be soaked in the water fully; Guarantee the ventilated performance on top, different to the demand of soil moisture according to different plants, the culture 1 that surfaces can high can hang down and satisfy the selection of plant to dried wet environment.

For the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture in the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, also include tank 3, said culture 1 is arranged in this tank 3, and in said tank 3, automatic row irrigation device is set.

Preferably, said tank 3 can be the floor tile container, with the ceramic tile cutting and boring, carries out bondingly with AB stone material glue, through water-proofing treatment, is interconnected and just forms the tank of a changeable.Its advantage is that floor tile is smooth, intensity is high, corrosion-resistant, benefit such as scale error is little, low price, service time are long, easy to process, and firm, the effective usable floor area of the container of bonding forming is big, outward appearance decorative pattern selectable range is wide.Safeguard and change conveniently, remove garden, large tracts of land gardens and can also be used for the visual strong places of facade such as balcony flower stand.But need be when installing at its bottom layer overlay regular-type foam plate, promptly neonychium 9, cause breakage to leak to avoid container with direct contact the on ground.

Said tank 3 also can be the color steel container, and color steel is through the gluing type that is connected into of curtain wall.Need be during same the installation at its bottom layer overlay regular-type foam plate, promptly neonychium 9, cause wearing and tearing to leak to avoid container with direct contact the on ground.Its advantage is can large tracts of land bonding, light weight, cost is low, non-friable, service time long, easy to process, can cooperate other materials to carry out appearance modification, get into various occasions.

Certainly, except above-mentioned two kinds of tanks 3, can also be other tank, such as through excavating now, build method making tanks such as system, or adopt other material to make all can.

Said tank 3 can be provided with separately, can also a plurality of tank 3 series connection be realized unified management, when series connection, needs to use tube connector 4 that a plurality of tanks 3 are coupled together one by one, makes that the water in it is divided equally, and is convenient to unified management.

For said automatic irrigation emitter unit, it comprises control cabinet 5 or directly on said tank 3, is provided with, for using control cabinet 5 to need equally to use tube connector 4 that said control cabinet 5 is connected with tank 3.On control cabinet 5 or tank 3, set up water pipe and control through valve 6; Said valve 6 is then controlled through the ball float 7 on the standard liquid level that is arranged on control cabinet 5 or tank 3, but liquid level drops to a certain degree said ball float 7 declines; Open valve 6 and carry out moisturizing; After adding to a certain degree, said ball float 7 control valves 6 are closed, and stop moisturizing.

Can reserve certain rainwater collection space for container to being provided with of water level; The automatic rainwater of container stores collection when raining, and unnecessary rainwater can be gone out by automatic overflow, as long as the water that consumes is more than the moisturizing water level; Automatic water supplement all can be in closed condition; Add that the water consumption to plant is distribution according to need, supplying water not have spills, thereby reaches multiple water saving purpose.Load onto equal proportion fertilising appearance at the control container, can accomplish water, the full-automation of fertilising, deinsectization.

Native system should be noted in use:

Pipeline unimpeded of A, inspection connection container, the water pipe that hydraulic pressure is high is not easy to occur clogging, interconnective two containers; Utilize law of connected vessels, their water level can keep same horizontal plane, if but the pipeline that connects is too little oversize; Bubble just appears in the middle of the pipeline easily; Result in blockage, also entering such as possibility root system of plant, foreign material also can cause obstruction, and occurring stopping up only needs dredging pipeline to get final product.Before being preferably in annual summer the root system of plant is carried out the pruning of necessity, particularly get rid of the foreign material root system at container tube road junction.

B, inspection container and pipe network have or not drainage, if having, carry out Replacement and Repair and are.

Whether C, inspection ball float and valve operate as normal; According to carrying out necessary replacing the service life of ball float and valve; The assurance water charging system runs well, though water system break down can't the situation of moisturizing under, the rainwater of storage also can for plant under 35 ℃ of environment, grow 10 days unaffected.

At last, for the maintenance of cultivation system plant:

Equally with general afforestation carry out necessary pruning, diseases prevention, deinsectization, dead plants is mended plant replacing, the plant of over growth is carried out the necessary root pruning that removes.Fertilising can directly be broadcasted sowing on cultivation matrix 2, also can equal proportion carry out automatic irrigation with water.Fertilizing amount is lacked than the normal soil amount, and number of dropouts is few because fertilizer receives rain drop erosion, more practices thrift fertilizer than common plantation.Because water environment is grown mosquito easily, therefore in water, add certain sterilizing pesticide medicine, it is much cleaner that plantation is got up.Owing to be soilless substrate, there are not weeds compared with soil environment, lacked a lot of damage by disease and insect that bring because of earth, gas venting system is arranged, can loosen the soil and dig.When planting once more; Only need wipe out the outside plant of matrix, let matrix integral body break away from water environment, summer can be through being exposed to the sun under the sun; It is all dead to reach the matrix implants; Again behind the penetration water, the fertilizer that withered plant can grow as new sowing once more absorbs, and accomplishes a complete ecological circulation.Native system is suitable especially to water plants, and the plantation of water plants is more simple, and it is vigorous to grow.Can be without any need for matrix, if during field planting in the early stage fixedly root system do not allow plant to be blown over by the wind, back to be formed root system of plant can spread entirely along the container lower curtate, the back is just without any need for fixing in flakes, the root system net after for many years just is enough to support plant.

More than technical scheme that the utility model embodiment is provided carried out detailed introduction; Used concrete example among this paper principle and the embodiment of the utility model embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment only is applicable to the principle that helps to understand the utility model embodiment; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the utility model embodiment, the part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as the restriction to the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture; It is characterized in that: comprise culture and the cultivation matrix that is equipped with it; The vertical walls of said culture is provided with some grooves, in said groove, is provided with some air vents that run through this groove culture perisporium of living in.

2. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said culture combines box like structure by several piece sheet material; The interlaced setting of groove that on groove that is provided with on the said sheet material front and said sheet material reverse side, is provided with, said vent is on the groove crossed node that is provided with on this sheet material positive and negative.

3. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 2 is characterized in that: corresponding respectively with the vertical and horizontal setting, with the said groove of horizontal and vertical set-up mode on the positive and negative of said sheet material.

4. according to claim 2 or the 3 described ventilative slotted eye soilless culture systems of automatically preserving moisture, it is characterized in that: said sheet material is cystosepiment, with groove the mutual over-over mode of direction is set by the several piece cystosepiment and is fixed into said culture.

5. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in said culture, also be provided with by vertical walls and enclose the concentrated ventilating opening that forms.

6. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the substrate blanket that said cultivation matrix is provided with for several pieces vertical next-door neighbours; Have some grooves at these substrate blanket tow sides; Wherein, the interlaced setting of groove that is provided with on the next-door neighbour's wall between said adjacent two substrate blankets.

7. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said culture or/the cultivation matrix bottom is installed with base plate.

8. according to claim 6 or the 7 described ventilative slotted eye soilless culture systems of automatically preserving moisture, it is characterized in that: the groove difference that is provided with on the said substrate blanket positive and negative is corresponding with vertical and vertically setting, with the vertical and horizontal setting, with horizontal and vertical setting or with horizontal and horizontally set mode.

9. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include tank, said culture is arranged in this tank, and automatic row irrigation device is set in said tank.

10. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: said tank is floor tile container or color steel container, is provided with neonychium in this tank lower end.

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