CN105856713A - Plant curtain wall and method for carrying out vertical greening by using same - Google Patents
Plant curtain wall and method for carrying out vertical greening by using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105856713A CN105856713A CN201610170528.2A CN201610170528A CN105856713A CN 105856713 A CN105856713 A CN 105856713A CN 201610170528 A CN201610170528 A CN 201610170528A CN 105856713 A CN105856713 A CN 105856713A
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- curtain wall
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- drip irrigation
- fiber cloth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a plant curtain wall. The plant curtain wall comprises a fixed framework fixedly arranged on a wall surface; a layer surface curtain wall structure is fixedly mounted on the fixed framework through a curtain wall connection member and a connection member, the top of the layer surface curtain wall structure is provided with a drip irrigation device, a drain tank matching with the layer surface curtain wall structure is arranged blow layer surface curtain wall structure, a water storage tank is communicated with the drain tank and communicated with the drip irrigation device via a water pump, an overflow pipe is arranged on the water storage tank, a fertilizer box is communicated with the drip irrigation device via a fertilizer distributor. The plant curtain wall and a method for carrying out vertical greening by using the plant curtain wall can mitigate the problem of rapid decay and deterioration of a fiber blanket caused by damage of transplanted plants to the integrity of the fiber blanket; the method is simple; materials are easily available; and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of greening of construction wall, a kind of plant curtain wall and utilize the method that this curtain wall carries out vertical greening.
Background technology
Along with people are to living or the lifting of working environment prescription, space interior plantation green plants obtains people and more and more favors.Using potted plant, hanging basket etc. to carry out plant growing is the mode that indoor greening is conventional, but under conditions of the interior space is limited, the greening of inner wall of building utilizes to be worth excavating further.Vertical greening be utilize vegetable material to seek connections with along elevation of building or other structures surfaces, fix, paste plant, hanging formed vertical greening.Vertical greening not only takes up an area less, instant effect, green percentage high, and can increase the artistic effect of building, makes environment more neat and artistic, lively.
Water planting medium is one of important way of vertical greening, wherein tapetum fibrosum plant raw system be by plant setting in bag-shaped cloth felt with wall connecting, use drip irrigation technique maintain cloth felt moisture state, for plant growing.This system is beneficial to plant root growth with open structure, forms overall vertical landscape effect, successfully solves that the metope load of vertical greening, wind resistance be antifreeze and the problem such as nutriment supply simultaneously.This method replaces soil or other traditional cultivation matrix with tapetum fibrosum, and the thickness of integrated greening metope reduces, and shared space is less, and the weight of system significantly reduces；Utilizing the water absorption character of tapetum fibrosum, its lighter in weight, thickness also can freely control simultaneously.But in tapetum fibrosum plants raw system, due to tapetum fibrosum long period of soaking water and nutritional solution, tapetum fibrosum is separated during planting life, destroy the monolithic stability of blanket, under the effect of plant own wt and acid & alkali liquid, tapetum fibrosum will rot in the short term, and owing to the breathability of tapetum fibrosum is poor, being grown in root system of plant in blanket and lack enough air at early growth period, root system easily festers.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of plant curtain wall and the method utilizing this curtain wall to carry out vertical greening, can reduce owing to transplanting the problem that the destruction of tapetum fibrosum globality is caused tapetum fibrosum fast rotting to go bad by plant, and can effectively solve owing to the breathability of tapetum fibrosum is poor, the root system of plant being grown in plant-growth carpet lacks enough air at early growth period, causes the problem that root system easily festers.Implementation is simple, and material is easy to get, with low cost.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of plant curtain wall, including the fixed structure framework being fixedly mounted on metope, fixed structure framework is provided with connecting elements,
Aspect curtain wall construction is fixedly mounted on fixed structure framework by curtain wall connecting elements and connecting elements, aspect curtain wall construction top is provided with drip irrigation appliance, aspect curtain wall construction arranged beneath has the rhone matched with aspect curtain wall construction, storage tank connects with rhone, storage tank is connected with drip irrigation appliance by water pump, being provided with overflow pipe on storage tank, receptacle is connected with drip irrigation appliance by fertilizer distributor；
In aspect curtain wall construction, the one side of splash guard is installed with curtain wall connecting elements, splash guard another side is equipped with composite curtain wall fiber cloth, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is three-layer combined structure, the most successively by the first Fypro layer of cloth, soybean fiber layer of cloth and the second Fypro layer of cloth, being coated with steel wire in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, steel wire upper end is connected with the upper rail channel-section steel being fixed on fixed structure framework, and steel wire lower end is connected with fixed structure framework；
Drip irrigation appliance is the weep pipe being wrapped in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, and weep pipe has the aperture that flow is 4L/h, and pitch-row is 10 centimetres.
Fixed structure framework is the framework being made up of many Os Draconis.
Connecting elements is the angle steel with trapezoidal groove, and curtain wall connecting elements is the channel-section steel with fixation hook, and fixation hook agrees with mutually with the trapezoidal groove on connecting elements.
The gradient of rhone is 1.5%-2%.
Splash guard is employing PVC or PET or the thickness of PP plastic sheet overlapping compacting is 8 millimeters-10 millimeters circular hole cellular material plates.
A kind of method utilizing above-mentioned plant curtain wall to carry out vertical greening, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the water-repellent paint brushing 3-4 layer on metope forms waterproof coating layer；
Step 2: be screwed at least two Os Draconis on waterproof coating layer as fixed structure framework, on fixed structure framework with bolt with the angle steel of trapezoidal groove as connecting elements；
Step 3: one side is bolted and installs with the channel-section steel of fixation hook as curtain wall connecting elements on splash guard, and depending on the quantity of curtain wall connecting elements is according to the quantity of connecting elements, the arranged direction of curtain wall connecting elements is horizontal direction；
Step 4: lay composite curtain wall fiber cloth at splash guard another side, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is solid on splash guard by rivet consolidation nail；
Step 5: the splash guard laying composite curtain wall fiber cloth is fixed on fixed structure framework by connecting elements；
Step 6: tighten in composite curtain wall fiber cloth and cover steel wire, the upper end of steel wire is welded on the upper rail channel-section steel being bolted on fixed structure framework, and the lower end of steel wire is directly fixed on fixed structure framework；
Step 7: installation weep pipe is as drip irrigation appliance in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, and weep pipe is wrapped in composite curtain wall fiber cloth；
Step 8: cut open multiple opening on steel wire, by root with the landscape plant seedling replanting of a small amount of earth in opening, with staple by the two ends of opening along longitudinally pegging, make the stem of landscape plant seedling press close to steel wire, so that the weight of plant is carried by steel wire as far as possible.Landscape plant seedling is evenly arranged in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, it is ensured that the plant density of every square metre of plant curtain wall is 30-50 strain；
Step 9: arrange top bound edge and right side bound edge above aspect curtain wall construction with right side, bound edge uses the puggaree of anti-ultraviolet；
Step 10: arrange rhone below aspect curtain wall construction, storage tank connects with plastic tube with rhone, and storage tank is connected by water pump with the water inlet of drip irrigation appliance, and storage tank arranges overflow pipe, and receptacle is connected with drip irrigation appliance by fertilizer distributor；
Step 11: pumped into the water maintaining drip irrigation appliance to run with water pump by water inlet, by fertilizer distributor, the nutritional solution needed for plant in receptacle and mineral etc. are dissolved in water, for ensureing the nutritive equilibrium of root system, with the nutrient fluid drip irrigation after dilution, according to the difference in wind speed, illumination, season etc., determine the drip irrigation time as the case may be, it is ensured that being sufficiently humidified so as to of plant curtain wall substrate cloth, thus ensure plant energy normal growth, it is achieved vertical greening.
A kind of plant curtain wall that the present invention provides and utilize the method that this curtain wall carries out vertical greening, has the beneficial effect that:
1, can reduce owing to transplanting the tapetum fibrosum fast rotting spoilage problems that tapetum fibrosum globality destruction is caused by plant, and can effectively solve owing to the breathability of tapetum fibrosum is poor, the root system of plant being grown in plant-growth carpet lacks enough air at early growth period, causes the problem that root system easily festers.Low cost, method is simple, plant survival rate is high, become the scape time fast, it is easy to management, plant curtain wall uses the time long, and the core texture of the plant curtain wall of this vertical greening is the aspect curtain wall construction being solid in the three-layer combined structure with certain thickness and intensity being made up of artificial fiber and protein fibre that splash guard upper surface is tightly covered with steel wire, one layer of soybean fiber layer of cloth of folder in the middle of the first Fypro layer of cloth and the second Fypro layer of cloth.
2, due to the high capillarity of Fypro, drip irrigation appliance is used to provide the moisture needed for plant growing and nutritional solution can moisten each place of fiber cloth, it is ensured that all of plant can normal growth.Fypro cloth is also provided to space and the support root system of plant of plant root growth simultaneously.
3, intermediate layer soybean fiber has biodegradation, lightweight, antibacterial feature, has good breathability, and the air in fiber cloth can be made to circulate, effectively reduce that root system of plant causes because of anaerobic respiration in early days rotten.
4, tightly overlay on the steel wire in composite curtain wall fiber cloth and can effectively carry the weight of plant, reduce and strengthen the destructiveness of cutting mouth in fiber cloth because of the weight of plant self, thus effectively reduce the rotten level of fiber cloth.
5, it is connected to the splash guard on fixed structure framework, there is preferable strength-to-weight ratio, fabulous fluid flow guiding function and lasting moisture-proof anticorrosive performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of plant curtain wall of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of plant curtain wall of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is fixed structure framework and the connection diagram of splash guard in plant curtain wall of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention is equipped with composite curtain wall fiber cloth splash guard.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-4, a kind of plant curtain wall, including the fixed structure framework 13 being fixedly mounted on metope 1, fixed structure framework 13 is provided with connecting elements 14,
Aspect curtain wall construction is fixedly mounted on fixed structure framework 13 by curtain wall connecting elements 15 and connecting elements 14, aspect curtain wall construction top is provided with drip irrigation appliance 11, aspect curtain wall construction arranged beneath has the rhone 4 matched with aspect curtain wall construction, storage tank 6 connects with rhone 4, storage tank 6 is connected with drip irrigation appliance 11 by water pump 10, being provided with overflow pipe 5 on storage tank 6, receptacle 7 is connected with drip irrigation appliance 11 by fertilizer distributor 9；
In aspect curtain wall construction, the one side of splash guard 16 is installed with curtain wall connecting elements 15, splash guard 16 another side is equipped with composite curtain wall fiber cloth, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is three-layer combined structure, the most successively by the first Fypro layer of cloth 18, soybean fiber layer of cloth 19 and the second Fypro layer of cloth 20, the steel wire 22 that aperture is 50 millimeters it is coated with in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, steel wire 22 upper end is connected with the upper rail channel-section steel 12 being fixed on fixed structure framework 13, and steel wire 22 lower end is connected with fixed structure framework 13；
The thickness of the first Fypro layer of cloth 18 is 3-7 millimeter, preferably 5 millimeters；
The thickness of the second Fypro layer of cloth 20 is 6-10 millimeter, preferably 8 millimeters；
The thickness of soybean fiber layer of cloth 19 is 1-3 millimeter, preferably 2 millimeters；
The weight of the fiber cloth that above-mentioned each 1mm is thick is 150g-250g/m2。
Drip irrigation appliance 11 is the weep pipe being wrapped in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, and weep pipe preferentially selects the DE12 weep pipe of PE material, and weep pipe has the aperture that flow is 4L/h, and pitch-row is 10 centimetres.
Fixed structure framework 13 is the framework being made up of many lightweights, corrosion resistant Os Draconis.
Connecting elements 14 is the angle steel with trapezoidal groove, and curtain wall connecting elements 15 is the channel-section steel with fixation hook, and the degree of depth of trapezoidal groove is 2.5 centimetres；Fixation hook agrees with mutually with the trapezoidal groove on connecting elements 14.
The gradient of rhone 4 is 1.5%-2%.
Splash guard 16 is employing PVC or PET or the thickness of PP plastic sheet overlapping compacting is 8 millimeters-10 millimeters circular hole cellular material plates.
Embodiment two
A kind of method utilizing above-mentioned plant curtain wall to carry out vertical greening, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the water-repellent paint brushing 3-4 layer on metope 1 forms waterproof coating layer；
Step 2: be screwed Os Draconis that at least two cross sections are 50 millimeters × 50 millimeters on waterproof coating layer as fixed structure framework 13, using bolt with the angle steel of trapezoidal groove as connecting elements 14 on fixed structure framework 13, Os Draconis typically use intensity height, light weight, corrosion resistant timber；
Step 3: one side fixedly mounts the channel-section steel with fixation hook as curtain wall connecting elements 15 by bolt 17 on splash guard 16, and depending on the quantity of curtain wall connecting elements 15 quantity according to connecting elements 14, the arranged direction of curtain wall connecting elements 15 is horizontal direction；
Step 4: lay composite curtain wall fiber cloth at splash guard 16 another side, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is solid on splash guard 16 by rivet 21 consolidation nail；
Step 5: the splash guard 16 laying composite curtain wall fiber cloth is fixed on fixed structure framework 13 by connecting elements 14；
Step 6: tighten in composite curtain wall fiber cloth and cover steel wire 22, before covering steel wire 22, steel wire 22 is coated antirust paint, the upper end of steel wire 22 is welded on the upper rail channel-section steel 12 being bolted on fixed structure framework 13, the thickness of upper rail channel-section steel 12 is 40 millimeters, and the lower end of steel wire 22 is directly fixed on fixed structure framework 13；
Step 7: installation weep pipe is as drip irrigation appliance 11 in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, and weep pipe is wrapped in composite curtain wall fiber cloth；
Step 8: cut open multiple opening on steel wire 22, the opening degree of depth is 8 millimeters-10 millimeters, a length of 30 millimeters-50 millimeters, by root with the landscape plant seedling replanting of a small amount of earth in opening, with staple by the two ends of opening along longitudinally pegging, the stem as far as possible making landscape plant seedling presses close to steel wire, so that the weight of plant is carried by steel wire 22.Landscape plant seedling is evenly arranged in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, it is ensured that the plant density of every square metre of plant curtain wall is 30-50 strain；
Step 9: arrange top bound edge 2 and right side bound edge 3 above aspect curtain wall construction with right side, bound edge uses the puggaree of anti-ultraviolet；
Step 10: rhone 4 is set below aspect curtain wall construction, the material of rhone is rustless steel, storage tank 6 connects with plastic tube with rhone 4, storage tank 6 is embedding or is partly embedded in underground, moisture and nutritional solution that composite curtain wall fiber cloth flows down can be collected, rainwater can also be collected, storage tank 6 is connected by water pump 10 with the water inlet 8 of drip irrigation appliance 11, so that water and nutritional solution can recycle, arranging overflow pipe 5 on storage tank 6, receptacle 7 is connected with drip irrigation appliance 11 by fertilizer distributor 9；
Step 11: pumped into the water maintaining drip irrigation appliance 11 to run with water pump 10 by water inlet 8, by fertilizer distributor 9, the nutritional solution needed for plant in receptacle 7 and mineral etc. are dissolved in water, for ensureing the nutritive equilibrium of root system, with the nutrient fluid drip irrigation after dilution, according to the difference in wind speed, illumination, season etc., determine the drip irrigation time as the case may be, it is ensured that being sufficiently humidified so as to of plant curtain wall substrate cloth, thus ensure plant energy normal growth, it is achieved vertical greening.
The present invention implements and is not restricted to the described embodiments; if the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that the method design that have employed the present invention is carried out with technical scheme; or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a plant curtain wall, including the fixed structure framework (13) being fixedly mounted on metope (1), fixed structure framework (13) is provided with connecting elements (14), it is characterised in that:
Aspect curtain wall construction is fixedly mounted on fixed structure framework (13) by curtain wall connecting elements (15) and connecting elements (14), aspect curtain wall construction top is provided with drip irrigation appliance (11), aspect curtain wall construction arranged beneath has the rhone (4) matched with aspect curtain wall construction, storage tank (6) connects with rhone (4), storage tank (6) is connected with drip irrigation appliance (11) by water pump (10), being provided with overflow pipe (5) on storage tank (6), receptacle (7) is connected with drip irrigation appliance (11) by fertilizer distributor (9)；
In aspect curtain wall construction, the one side of splash guard (16) is installed with curtain wall connecting elements (15), splash guard (16) another side is equipped with composite curtain wall fiber cloth, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is three-layer combined structure, the most successively by the first Fypro layer of cloth (18), soybean fiber layer of cloth (19) and the second Fypro layer of cloth (20), steel wire (22) it is coated with in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, steel wire (22) upper end is connected with the upper rail channel-section steel (12) being fixed on fixed structure framework (13), steel wire (22) lower end is connected with fixed structure framework (13)；
Drip irrigation appliance (11), for be wrapped in the weep pipe in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, weep pipe has the aperture that flow is 4L/h, and pitch-row is 10 centimetres.
A kind of plant curtain wall the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed structure framework (13) is the framework being made up of many Os Draconis.
A kind of plant curtain wall the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: connecting elements (14) is the angle steel with trapezoidal groove, and curtain wall connecting elements (15) is the channel-section steel with fixation hook, and fixation hook agrees with mutually with the trapezoidal groove on connecting elements (14).
A kind of plant curtain wall the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gradient of rhone (4) is 1.5%-2%.
A kind of plant curtain wall the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: splash guard (16) is employing PVC or PET or the thickness of PP plastic sheet overlapping compacting is 8 millimeters-10 millimeters circular hole cellular material plates.
6. the method that the plant curtain wall utilized according to any one of the claims 1-5 carries out vertical greening, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the water-repellent paint at metope (1) upper brush 3-4 layer forms waterproof coating layer；
Step 2: be screwed at least two Os Draconis on waterproof coating layer as fixed structure framework (13), at fixed structure framework (13) upper bolt with the angle steel of trapezoidal groove as connecting elements (14)；
Step 3: fixedly mount the channel-section steel with fixation hook as curtain wall connecting elements (15) by bolt (17) in the upper one side of splash guard (16), depending on the quantity of curtain wall connecting elements (15) quantity according to connecting elements (14), the arranged direction of curtain wall connecting elements (15) is horizontal direction；
Step 4: lay composite curtain wall fiber cloth at splash guard (16) another side, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is solid on splash guard (16) by rivet (21) consolidation nail；
Step 5: the splash guard (16) laying composite curtain wall fiber cloth is fixed on fixed structure framework (13) by connecting elements (14)；
Step 6: tighten in composite curtain wall fiber cloth and cover steel wire (22), the upper end of steel wire (22) is welded on the upper rail channel-section steel (12) being bolted on fixed structure framework (13), and the lower end of steel wire (22) is directly fixed on fixed structure framework (13)；
Step 7: install weep pipe in composite curtain wall fiber cloth and be wrapped in composite curtain wall fiber cloth as drip irrigation appliance (11), weep pipe；
Step 8: cut open multiple opening on steel wire (22), by root with the landscape plant seedling replanting of a small amount of earth in opening, with staple by the two ends of opening along longitudinally pegging, make the stem of landscape plant seedling press close to steel wire, so that the weight of plant is carried by steel wire (22) as far as possible；
Landscape plant seedling is evenly arranged in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, it is ensured that the plant density of every square metre of plant curtain wall is 30-50 strain；
Step 9: arrange top bound edge (2) and right side bound edge (3) above aspect curtain wall construction with right side, bound edge uses the puggaree of anti-ultraviolet；
Step 10: rhone (4) is set below aspect curtain wall construction, storage tank (6) connects with plastic tube with rhone (4), storage tank (6) is connected by water pump (10) with the water inlet (8) of drip irrigation appliance (11), arranging overflow pipe (5) on storage tank (6), receptacle (7) is connected with drip irrigation appliance (11) by fertilizer distributor (9)；
Step 11: pumped into the water maintaining drip irrigation appliance (11) to run with water pump (10) by water inlet (8), by fertilizer distributor (9), the nutritional solution needed for plant in receptacle (7) and mineral etc. are dissolved in water, for ensureing the nutritive equilibrium of root system, with the nutrient fluid drip irrigation after dilution, according to the difference in wind speed, illumination, season etc., determine the drip irrigation time as the case may be, it is ensured that being sufficiently humidified so as to of plant curtain wall substrate cloth, thus ensure plant energy normal growth, it is achieved vertical greening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610170528.2A CN105856713A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Plant curtain wall and method for carrying out vertical greening by using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Cited By (5)
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| CN108012711A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-11 | 三峡大学 | A kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening |
| CN108286294A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-17 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Detachable building structure |
| CN110306702A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-08 | 广州市南渤湾装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy bar overlapping seam type Pierced Aluminum Plank curtain wall |
| CN111005476A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 南通惠雅建材科技有限公司 | Spliced shear wall and construction process thereof |
| CN111802120A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-23 | 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 | Building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012711A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-11 | 三峡大学 | A kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening |
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| CN108286294A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-17 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Detachable building structure |
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| CN110306702A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-08 | 广州市南渤湾装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy bar overlapping seam type Pierced Aluminum Plank curtain wall |
| CN111005476A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 南通惠雅建材科技有限公司 | Spliced shear wall and construction process thereof |
| CN111802120A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-23 | 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 | Building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water |
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