CN111802120A - Building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water - Google Patents
Building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water Download PDFInfo
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- CN111802120A CN111802120A CN202010611984.2A CN202010611984A CN111802120A CN 111802120 A CN111802120 A CN 111802120A CN 202010611984 A CN202010611984 A CN 202010611984A CN 111802120 A CN111802120 A CN 111802120A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a building three-dimensional greening technical field aims at providing a building three-dimensional greening system that can catchment automatically, and its technical scheme main points are: the device comprises a rainwater collection module, an outer vertical surface greening module and a watering module, wherein the rainwater collection module comprises a water collecting pool arranged on a roof, a water storage tank and a rainwater storage and transportation pipe communicated between the water collecting pool and the water storage tank, and the rainwater storage and transportation pipe is communicated with a water collecting pump; the top of the water collecting tank is provided with a rainwater flow guiding inclined plane which is obliquely arranged towards the inside of the water collecting tank, and the middle part of the rainwater flow guiding inclined plane is provided with a water collecting hole communicated with the water collecting tank; the rainwater collection module also comprises a pressurizing water delivery pump, a water outlet of the pressurizing water delivery pump is provided with a backflow water delivery pipe, and the backflow water delivery pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank; the bottom of the irrigation main pipe is connected with a drain pipe, and the water outlet end of the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve. The invention has the advantages of automatically collecting rainwater and fully utilizing rainwater resources.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of three-dimensional greening of buildings, in particular to a three-dimensional greening system of a building capable of automatically collecting water.
Background
The continuous expansion of urban high-rise buildings continuously extrudes the contact space between people and the nature, and simultaneously causes a series of environmental problems such as urban heat island effect and the like. Therefore, the vertical three-dimensional greening module is built by fully utilizing the outer vertical surface space of the high-rise building, the greening area of the building can be effectively increased, and the positive and effective effects on the aspects of meeting the requirements of people on close nature, purifying the high-rise green living environment, improving the characteristic landscape effect of the building and the like are achieved.
Chinese patent No. CN204409077U discloses a three-dimensional greening and planting structure system for buildings, which comprises an interlayer bottom plate, light planting soil, an interlayer top plate, and a plant layer planted in the light planting soil and located on the interlayer top plate, wherein guardrails are arranged outside a composite system formed by the interlayer bottom plate, the light planting soil and the interlayer top plate.
Although the building and the three-dimensional greening module are combined through a simple structure, the existing greening module cannot automatically collect rainwater and fully utilize the rainwater to irrigate plants in the actual use process, and the automatic water collecting function is weak. Therefore, further improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize that the automatic collection rainwater waters the maintenance to building afforestation module, improve rainwater utilization efficiency, this application provides a but three-dimensional greening system of building of automatic collection water, has the advantage that can automatic collection rainwater, make full use of rainwater resource.
The following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
a building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water comprises a rainwater collection module, an outer vertical surface greening module and an irrigation module, wherein the rainwater collection module comprises a water collecting tank arranged on a roof, a water storage tank and a rainwater storage and transportation pipe communicated between the water collecting tank and the water storage tank, and a water collecting pump capable of pumping rainwater in the water collecting tank into the water storage tank is connected to one side of the rainwater storage and transportation pipe close to the direction of the water collecting tank in a pipe connection mode; the top of the water collecting tank is provided with a rainwater flow guiding inclined plane which is inclined towards the inside of the water collecting tank, and the middle of the rainwater flow guiding inclined plane is provided with a water collecting hole communicated with the water collecting tank; and a water replenishing pipe communicated with a water supply pipeline of the building is arranged at the top of the building.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater flow guiding inclined plane can quickly guide rainwater to the water collecting holes, the rainwater enters the water collecting tank from the water collecting holes to be collected, and when the rainfall is sufficient, the water collecting pump is started to pump the rainwater in the water collecting tank into the water storage tank, so that more rainwater is further collected for later use; when the external vertical surface greening module needs to be watered, the watering module is started to water rainwater in the water collecting tank to the external vertical surface greening module, so that the effect of fully utilizing the automatically collected rainwater to water the external vertical surface greening module is achieved, and the utilization rate of rainwater resources is improved; when the water collection in the water storage tank and the water storage tank is used up, the roof water replenishing pipe is opened to replenish water to the water collection tank through the building water supply pipe, so that the daily irrigation and maintenance of the plants in the planting box can be ensured.
Furthermore, the rainwater collection module further comprises a pressurizing water delivery pump arranged on the roof and used for pumping water in the water storage tank back to the water collecting tank, a back flow water delivery pipe is arranged at a water outlet of the pressurizing water delivery pump, and the back flow water delivery pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the water quantity in the water collecting tank is not enough, the pressurizing water delivery pump is started to pump the water in the water storing tank back to the water collecting tank in time for irrigation.
Furthermore, the irrigation module comprises an irrigation water delivery pump communicated with the water collecting tank and a top water delivery pipe communicated with a water outlet of the irrigation water delivery pump, the top water delivery pipes are distributed along the edge of the top of the building, a pair of irrigation main pipes for irrigating the greening modules on the outer vertical surfaces of the building are respectively and vertically arranged on the top water delivery pipes along the corresponding outer vertical surfaces of the building, and a plurality of irrigation branch pipes are vertically arranged on the irrigation main pipes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start irrigation water delivery pump with the rainwater in the catchment basin through the top raceway respectively the pump sending to the watering house steward that communicates with it, rivers get into each watering branch pipe respectively through watering house steward to the irrigation of outer facade afforestation module is realized.
Furthermore, outer facade afforestation module includes fixed connection in the planting frame of the outer facade of building, sets up in a plurality of planting units of planting the frame, plant the frame including along a pair of parallel arrangement's support mullion, along the range upon range of horizontal support plate that sets up between a pair of support mullion of vertical direction, horizontal support plate offers the fixed slot that is used for placing planting the unit.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the planting unit passes through the fixed slot to be fixed and sets up in horizontal support board, can realize planting the convenient stable ground of unit and fix, supports the mullion and can form the planting frame along the vertical setting of the outer facade of building with horizontal support board to conveniently plant laying of unit, help improving the afforestation coverage of the outer facade of building.
Furthermore, the horizontal support plate is close to the tip that supports the mullion direction and has seted up the fixed orifices, one side that supports the mullion towards the horizontal support plate direction is provided with the support end plate, the bracing piece of support end plate roof fixedly connected with and fixed orifices adaptation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, correspond the cover respectively with the fixed orifices at horizontal support plate both ends and establish to the bracing piece lateral wall that supports the end plate upper surface to realize horizontal support plate's quick installation, the later stage of also being convenient for simultaneously is dismantled the change to horizontal support plate.
Further, plant the unit including set up in the fixed slot plant the case, set up in planting the cultivation matrix layer of incasement and set up in cultivation matrix layer below and with the water storage layer that waters the branch pipe intercommunication, the top that the top of planting the case is located the top of planting the basic unit is provided with the planting board.
By adopting the technical scheme, the watering branch pipe conveys water flow to the water storage layer for storage, and the plant root system in the planting box can penetrate through the cultivation substrate layer to absorb the required water from the water storage layer; the planting plate can reduce the evaporation of water in the planting box, improves the water-retaining property of the planting box, and meanwhile, the planting plate is convenient for the later stage to replace the plants in the planting box.
Further, be provided with the water shield in the reservoir stratum, be provided with the sprinkling irrigation water pump in the water shield, the inlet tube and the reservoir stratum intercommunication of sprinkling irrigation water pump, the delivery port of sprinkling irrigation water pump is connected with the sprinkling irrigation standpipe, the top of sprinkling irrigation standpipe is connected with the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe, the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles along length direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the sprinkling irrigation water pump, with the intraformational pump sending to the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe that catchments of water storage to plant the incasement plant through the shower nozzle on the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe and spray, play the effect of irrigating maintenance plant better.
Furthermore, plant the case and all be provided with the side fagging that is used for supporting the planting bottom of the case wall towards one side of horizontal support board direction fixedly connected with and fixed slot grafting complex plugboard, support the mullion.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plug board is directly inserted and fixed in the plug groove, so that the horizontal support board can be quickly installed and fixed; the side fagging can realize further supporting planting the case diapire to further improve the stability of planting the case.
Furthermore, the cultivation matrix layer comprises a supporting pore plate arranged above the water storage layer, a gravel layer paved on the top surface of the supporting pore plate, a fine sand layer paved on the top surface of the gravel layer and a planting soil layer paved on the upper surface of the fine sand layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting pore plate plays a role in supporting the cultivation substrate layer; the rubble layer and the fine sand layer can perform dialysis conduction on the volatile moisture of the water storage layer, so that the water absorption efficiency of the plant root system is improved, and the rubble layer and the fine sand layer are also beneficial to the growth and extension of the plant root system; the planting soil layer provides nutrients required by plants and promotes the growth of the plants.
Furthermore, a vertical net for plants to climb is arranged between the planting frame and the outer vertical surface of the building.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plants in the planting box can be used as the climbing force point when growing upwards by virtue of the vertical net, so that on one hand, the adhesive force of the plants is improved, the wind resistance of the plants is improved, and the greening effect of the greening module of the outer vertical surface is facilitated; on the other hand, the probability of wall damage caused by adhesion and climbing along the wall of a building in the plant growth process can be reduced.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. the roof of the building is provided with the water collecting tank and the water storage tank, the rainwater storage and transportation pipe is arranged between the water collecting tank and the water storage tank, the side, close to the direction of the water collecting tank, of the rainwater storage and transportation pipe is provided with the water collecting pump, rainwater in the water collecting tank can be pumped into the water storage tank through the water collecting pump, and the effect of fully collecting the rainwater is achieved;
2. the top surface of the building is provided with a pressurizing water delivery pump communicated with the water storage tank, the water outlet of the pressurizing water delivery pump is provided with a backflow water delivery pipe communicated with the water collecting tank, and when the water amount in the water collecting tank is insufficient, the pressurizing water delivery pump is started to send the water in the water storage tank back to the water collecting tank for irrigation;
3. the roof is provided with an irrigation water delivery pump communicated with the water collecting tank, a water outlet of the irrigation water delivery pump is connected with a top water delivery pipe, the top water delivery pipe is respectively and vertically provided with a pair of irrigation main pipes along the corresponding outer vertical surface of the building, the irrigation main pipes are provided with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes along the vertical direction, the irrigation branch pipes are communicated with the water storage layer in the planting box, and the irrigation branch pipes deliver water to the water storage layer for the plants in the planting box to absorb; arranging a spray irrigation water pump communicated with the water storage layer in the water storage layer, arranging a spray irrigation branch pipe at a water outlet of the spray irrigation water pump, arranging a plurality of spray heads along the spray irrigation branch pipe, starting the spray irrigation water pump, and spraying rainwater in the water storage layer to plants in the planting box from the spray heads, so that the effect of fully irrigating and maintaining the plants in the planting box is achieved;
4. set up the cultivation matrix layer above planting incasement water storage layer, the cultivation matrix layer is including supporting the orifice plate, lays gravel layer, fine sand layer and planting soil layer on the supporting orifice plate in proper order to reach the effect that promotes plant roots and breeds and vegetation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a three-dimensional greening system for buildings capable of automatically collecting water in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the horizontal support plate and the vertical support frame in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view for showing the connection relationship between the side supporting plates and the planting boxes in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a position relationship between a spray irrigation pump and a water storage layer according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a sectional view for showing the internal structure of the planting box in the embodiment of the application.
In the figure, 1, a rainwater collection module; 101. a water collecting tank; 1011. a rainwater diversion inclined plane; 1012. a water collection hole; 102. a water storage tank; 103. a rainwater storage transport pipe; 104. a pressurizing water delivery pump; 105. refluxing the water conveying pipe; 2. a water collection pump; 3. a watering module; 31. an irrigation water delivery pump; 32. a top water delivery pipe; 4. watering the main pipe; 41. irrigating branch pipes; 42. a drain pipe; 421. a drain valve; 43. a sprinkling irrigation vertical pipe; 44. a sprinkling irrigation branch pipe; 45. a spray head; 5. a water-insulating cover; 51. a water inlet pipe of a spray irrigation water pump; 6. an outer facade greening module; 61. planting frames; 611. supporting the mullion; 6111. supporting the end plate; 6112. a support bar; 6113. side supporting plates; 612. a horizontal support plate; 6121. fixing grooves; 6122. a fixing hole; 62. a planting unit; 621. planting boxes; 6211. supporting the orifice plate; 6212. planting a plate; 6213. a plugboard; 622. a cultivation substrate layer; 6221. a crushed stone layer; 6222. a fine sand layer; 6223. planting a soil layer; 623. a water storage layer; 7. erecting a net; 8. a water replenishing pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
Example (b): a building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water is shown in figure 1 and comprises a rainwater collecting module 1, a watering module 3 and an outer vertical greening module 6. The rainwater collection module 1 comprises a water collection tank 101 and a water storage tank 102 which are arranged on the top surface of a building, a rainwater flow guide inclined plane 1011 is welded at the top of the water collection tank 101, the rainwater flow guide inclined plane 1011 is obliquely arranged towards the inside of the water collection tank 101, and a water collection hole 1012 communicated with the water collection tank 101 is formed in the middle of the rainwater flow guide inclined plane 1011.
As shown in fig. 1, a water replenishing pipe 8 communicated with a water supply pipeline inside a building is arranged on the top surface of the building; the bottom pipe of the side wall of the water collecting tank 101 facing the sun-back side of the building is connected with a water collecting pump 2, the water outlet of the water collecting pump 2 is connected with a rainwater storage and transportation pipe 103, and the water outlet end of the rainwater storage and transportation pipe 103 is communicated with the top of the water storage tank 102.
As shown in fig. 1, the rainwater collection module 11 further includes a pressurized water pump 104 disposed on the top surface of the building and communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank 102, a water outlet pipe of the pressurized water pump 104 is connected to a backflow water pipe 105, and the backflow water pipe 105 is communicated with the water collection pool 101.
As shown in fig. 1, the irrigation module 3 includes an irrigation water delivery pump 31 communicated with the water collection tank 101, a top water delivery pipe 32 communicated with a water outlet of the irrigation water delivery pump 31, the top water delivery pipe 32 is arranged along the edge of the roof, the top water delivery pipe 32 of the top water delivery pipe 32 is vertically communicated with a pair of irrigation main pipes 4 used for irrigating the greening modules 6 of the outer vertical surfaces of the building respectively along the corresponding outer vertical surfaces of the building, irrigation branch pipes 41 communicated with the planting units 62 are respectively connected in the vertical direction of the irrigation main pipes 4, the bottom of the irrigation main pipes 4 are connected with drain pipes 42, and water outlet ends of the drain pipes 42 are provided with drain.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the facade greening module 6 comprises a planting frame 61 fixedly connected to the facade of the building, the planting frame 61 comprises a pair of supporting vertical frames 611 arranged in parallel, a vertical net 7 for green plants to climb is arranged between the facade and the supporting vertical frames 611, the supporting vertical frames 611 are arranged to be U-shaped channel frames, the irrigation branch pipes 41 are laid in the U-shaped channels of the supporting vertical frames 611 in the vertical direction, and the side walls of the supporting vertical frames 611 facing the wall of the building are bolted to the wall of the building.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a horizontal support plate 612 is stacked between the pair of support mullions 611 along the vertical direction, fixing holes 6122 are opened at two ends of the horizontal support plate 612, a support end plate 6111 is welded on one side of the support mullion 611 facing the direction of the horizontal support plate 612, and a support rod 6112 adapted to the fixing holes 6122 is welded on the top surface of the support end plate 6111.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the horizontal support plate 612 is provided with a plurality of planting units 62, a pair of fixing slots 6121 for placing the planting units 62 is formed in the length direction of the horizontal support plate 612, each planting unit 62 includes a planting box 621, one side of the planting box 621 facing the direction of the horizontal support plate 612 is fixedly connected with an inserting plate 6213 in inserting fit with the fixing slots 6121, one side of the support vertical frame 611 facing the direction of the horizontal support plate 612 is welded with a support end plate 6111, and the top wall of the support end plate 6111 abuts against the bottom surface of the planting box 621.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom is provided with the water storage layer 623 in planting case 621, watering branch pipe 41 wears to locate planting case 621 lateral wall and water storage layer 623 intercommunication, be provided with water proof cover 5 at water storage layer 623, be provided with the sprinkling irrigation water pump in the water proof cover 5, the end of intaking of sprinkling irrigation water pump is connected with and communicates sprinkling irrigation water pump inlet tube 51 with water storage layer 623, the delivery port of sprinkling irrigation water pump is connected with sprinkling irrigation standpipe 43, the top of sprinkling irrigation standpipe 43 is connected with sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 44, sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 44 is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 45 along length direction.
As shown in fig. 5, a cultivation substrate layer 622 is disposed above the water storage layer 623 in the planting box 621, the cultivation substrate layer 622 includes a support hole plate 6211 disposed above the water storage layer 623, a gravel layer 6221 laid on the top surface of the support hole plate 6211, a fine sand layer 6222 laid on the top surface of the gravel layer 6221, and a planting soil layer 6223 laid on the upper surface of the fine sand layer 6222, and a planting plate 6212 is laid on the top of the planting box 621 above the planting substrate layer.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps:
when raining, rainwater is guided to the water collecting holes 1012 through the guiding inclined plane at the top of the water collecting tank 101 and enters the water collecting tank 101 through the water collecting holes 1012 to be collected, and when the rainwater is sufficient, the water collecting pump 2 is started to pump the rainwater in the water collecting tank 101 into the water storage tank 102, so that more rainwater is further collected for later use.
When green plants in the planting boxes 621 need to be irrigated, the irrigation water delivery pump 31 positioned on the roof is started to pump rainwater in the water collecting tank 101 to the irrigation main pipe 4 through the top water delivery pipe 32, the water flows through the irrigation main pipe 4 and respectively enters each irrigation branch pipe 41, and the water entering the irrigation branch pipes 41 correspondingly flows into the water storage layer 623 in the planting boxes 621 communicated with the irrigation main pipe and is stored and absorbed by the plants in the planting boxes 621; on the other hand, start the sprinkling irrigation water pump, spray the irrigation to the plant through shower nozzle 45 with the water in the reservoir layer 623, the rivers that spray flow back to the reservoir layer 623 of planting in the case 621 through planting board 6212, planting soil layer 6223, fine sand layer 6222, metalling 6221 in proper order to reach make full use of rainwater resource, improve the effect of irrigation efficiency.
When the water quantity in the water collecting tank 101 is insufficient, the pressurizing water delivery pump 104 is started to return the water pump in the water storage tank 102 to the water collecting tank 101 for use, when the water collection in the water storage tank 102 and the water storage tank is used up, the roof water replenishing pipe 8 is opened to replenish water to the water collecting tank 101 through a building water supply pipe, and therefore the plants in the planting box 621 are irrigated and maintained.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a but three-dimensional greening system of building of automatic catchment which characterized in that: the rainwater storage and transportation system comprises a rainwater collection module (1), an outer vertical face greening module (6) and a watering module (3), wherein the rainwater collection module (1) comprises a water collecting pool (101) arranged on a roof, a water storage tank (102) and a rainwater storage and transportation pipe (103) communicated between the water collecting pool (101) and the water storage tank (102), and one side of the rainwater storage and transportation pipe (103) close to the direction of the water collecting pool (101) is connected with a water collecting pump (2) capable of pumping rainwater in the water collecting pool (101) into the water storage tank (102); a rainwater flow guiding inclined plane (1011) is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank (101), the rainwater flow guiding inclined plane (1011) is obliquely arranged towards the inside of the water collecting tank (101), and a water collecting hole (1012) communicated with the water collecting tank (101) is formed in the middle of the rainwater flow guiding inclined plane (1011); and a water replenishing pipe (8) communicated with a water supply pipeline of the building is arranged at the top of the building.
2. The building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rainwater collection module (1) further comprises a pressurizing water delivery pump (104) arranged on the roof and used for pumping water in the water storage tank (102) to the water collecting tank (101) in a backflow mode, a backflow water delivery pipe (105) is arranged at a water outlet of the pressurizing water delivery pump (104), and the backflow water delivery pipe (105) is communicated with the water collecting tank (101).
3. The building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation module (3) comprises an irrigation water delivery pump (31) communicated with the water collecting tank (101) and a top water delivery pipe (32) communicated with a water outlet of the irrigation water delivery pump (31), the top water delivery pipe (32) is distributed along the top edge of the building, the top water delivery pipe (32) is vertically provided with a pair of irrigation main pipes (4) used for irrigating the outer vertical greening modules (6) along the corresponding outer vertical surfaces of the building respectively, and the irrigation main pipes (4) are provided with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes (41) in the vertical direction.
4. The building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer vertical surface greening module (6) comprises a planting frame (61) fixedly connected to the outer vertical surface of the building and a plurality of planting units (62) arranged on the planting frame (61), the planting frame (61) comprises a pair of supporting vertical frames (611) arranged in parallel and a horizontal supporting plate (612) arranged between the pair of supporting vertical frames (611) in a stacking mode in the vertical direction, and fixing grooves (6121) used for fixing the planting units (62) are formed in the horizontal supporting plate (612).
5. The building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the end part of the horizontal support plate (612) close to the direction of the support vertical frame (611) is provided with a fixing hole (6122), one side of the support vertical frame (611) facing the direction of the horizontal support plate (612) is provided with a support end plate (6111), and the top wall of the support end plate (6111) is fixedly connected with a support rod (6112) matched with the fixing hole (6122).
6. The building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water as claimed in claim 4, wherein: plant unit (62) including planting case (621), set up cultivation matrix layer (622) in planting case (621) and set up in cultivation matrix layer (622) below and with water storage layer (623) of watering branch pipe (41) intercommunication, the top that plants case (621) is located the top of planting the basic unit is provided with plants board (6212).
7. The building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water as claimed in claim 6, wherein: be provided with water proof cover (5) in water storage layer (623), be provided with the sprinkling irrigation water pump in water proof cover (5), the inlet tube and the water storage layer (623) intercommunication of sprinkling irrigation water pump, the delivery port of sprinkling irrigation water pump is connected with sprinkling irrigation standpipe (43), the top of sprinkling irrigation standpipe (43) is connected with sprinkling irrigation branch pipe (44), sprinkling irrigation branch pipe (44) are provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (45) along length direction.
8. The building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side of the planting box (621) facing the direction of the horizontal support plate (612) is fixedly connected with an inserting plate (6213) which is matched with the fixing groove (6121) in an inserting way, and one side of the support vertical frame (611) facing the direction of the horizontal support plate (612) is provided with a side support plate (6113) which is used for supporting the bottom wall of the planting box (621).
9. The building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cultivation substrate layer (622) comprises a supporting pore plate (6211) arranged above the water storage layer (623), a gravel layer (6221) paved on the top surface of the supporting pore plate (6211), a fine sand layer (6222) paved on the top surface of the gravel layer (6221) and a planting soil layer (6223) paved on the upper surface of the fine sand layer (6222).
10. The building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a vertical net (7) which can be used for plants to climb is arranged between the planting frame (61) and the outer vertical surface of the building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010611984.2A CN111802120A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN113756521A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏中森建筑设计有限公司 | High-rise green building with ice and snow melting device |
| CN115807566A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-17 | 江苏城归设计有限公司 | Ecological building economizer system |
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Application publication date: 20201023 |