CN2829344Y - Modular flowerpot and roof self-circulation irrigation planting system - Google Patents
Modular flowerpot and roof self-circulation irrigation planting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2829344Y CN2829344Y CN 200520118529 CN200520118529U CN2829344Y CN 2829344 Y CN2829344 Y CN 2829344Y CN 200520118529 CN200520118529 CN 200520118529 CN 200520118529 U CN200520118529 U CN 200520118529U CN 2829344 Y CN2829344 Y CN 2829344Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of modular roof greening roof flowerpot, it is a uncovered prefabricated basin body of going to the bottom with sealing, going to the bottom upwards from this, spacing is provided with an orifice plate, basin body is divided into top growing area and following water reserve two parts, on the basin body sidewall of the described growing area of correspondence, offers osculum.A plurality of described flowerpot combinations connect firmly together, the roof planting device of implant system is irrigated in modular flowerpot that formation the utility model provides and roof greening self-loopa, connect drainpipe on the osculum on it and compile and be transported to the unnecessary rainwater storage facilities of being located at undersurface of roof, irrigate for the plant in the roof flowerpot by the storage rainwater backflow device that is attached thereto again.This flowerpot and implant system have the modular flowerpot and are easy to assembling, it is convenient that quick construction is built in the greenery patches, roof, need not the watertight composition of reforming, overall cost is low, be convenient in irrigation water, add the required various nutriment of plant growing, and more than irrigation water and rainwater can following utilization, save the water source, reduce the advantage of greenery patches usage charges.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the roof greening field, relates in particular to a kind of modular flowerpot that is used for roof greening, also relates to the roof greening that includes described modular flowerpot and irrigates implant system.
Background technology
At present, more the top of building has and is designed to roof top garden, greenery patches, roof.Can effectively regulate the air quality of living environment at roofing turf, plantation flower plant, reduce urban heat land effect, improve urban green coverage rate, obtain economic benefit and considerable social environment benefit.But, build the greenery patches, roof in the prior art and need use materials such as brick, soil, cement lay at the scene, normally on the basis of waterproofing work, do water conservancy project journey up and down.The construction of this roof top garden is complicated, long in time limit, cost is high, can increase the load of building.Irrigation water contacts for a long time with watertight composition, and watertight composition is had bigger erosion, and watertight composition etc. lost efficacy easily, will change in general five to ten years.(make roof greening engineering shorter service life) and when damaging appears in watertight composition leakage point be difficult for searching, make maintenance work very inconvenient.Have again, the plumbing facility in greenery patches, roof of the prior art is undesirable, in arid, to use new water to irrigate, and in season with heavy rainfall, when the ponding of roof layer of plants can't in time be discharged, make plant rot root, can not resemble the plant that is planted in the soil, the rainwater that can't absorb when rainfall is plentiful can permeate the ground, and evaporates again season to be dried to nourish plant.Therefore, the prior roofs garden is very complicated in management, and plant is difficult for surviving for a long time growth.The prior roofs greenery patches does not possess the function of collecting unnecessary rainwater, and a large amount of rainwater still flow down from the roof as in the past and is lost when rainwater was big, and is very unfortunate.The rainwater that flows down also can be with the cultivation thing on the greenery patches, roof, and the required various nutriment of cultivation medium and plant growing wash away.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to improve deficiency of the prior art, to such an extent as to provide a kind of roof kind seeds of flowering plants grass of can building quickly and efficiently to plant each plant species and can retaining and the modular roof greening flowerpot of the unnecessary rainwater of draining.
Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of above-mentioned flowerpot that includes, and can collect the modular roof greening self-loopa water-saving irrigation implant system that is used for irrigating the roof plant when arid by the rainwater that the roof is unnecessary.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The modular roof greening roof flowerpot that the utility model provides is a uncovered prefabricated basin body of going to the bottom with sealing, going to the bottom upwards from this, spacing is provided with an orifice plate, basin body is divided into top growing area and following water reserve two parts, on the basin body sidewall of the described growing area of correspondence, offers osculum.
In use, hold cultivation medium in the growing area of described top in the basin of this flowerpot, the plantation plant connects drainpipe on described osculum.
The characteristics of this flowerpot are to be provided with an orifice plate at the bottom of the bottom basin of sealing, and in use the water reserve, bottom is empty.More abundant rainwater that flowerpot top growing area obtains or irrigation water can drain in the following water reserve and be saved, and like this, the plant roots in the flowerpot can not be immersed in the water for a long time, can not influence its ventilative and growth because of the bubble root.Arrived the dry time, the storage area, bottom is accumulated the water that gets off and can be evaporated, and regulates the humidity around the plant, satisfies in the flowerpot plant to the demand of water.When rainwater is very big, when flowerpot middle water level line surpassed described orifice plate, unnecessary water can be drained by drainpipe from described discharge outlet.Therefore, use this flowerpot, need not to destroy the watertight composition on the existing building roof, also needn't do new watertight composition again for construction roof top garden, lawn.This flowerpot is made in manufactory, behind the job site, only need assemble and get final product, so can high speed build the roof top garden easily.
In order to make each flowerpot can be firm on the roof, on described flowerpot, can be provided with connector, by this connector each flowerpot is linked together.Such syndeton can make the flowerpot in the roof top garden stably be fixed on the roof.Build height than flowerpot around needn't be on the roof and exceed enclosure wall more than one times as windproof structure.
The modular roof greening self-loopa water-saving irrigation implant system that the utility model provides comprises roof planting device, unnecessary rainwater storage facilities and storage rainwater backflow device;
Described roof planting device comprises several preformed pot, each flowerpot all is a uncovered basin body of going to the bottom with sealing, going to the bottom upwards from this, spacing is provided with an orifice plate, basin body is divided into top growing area and following water reserve two parts, on the basin body sidewall of the described growing area of correspondence, offers osculum; Connect drainpipe on the described osculum, the described drainpipe on each described preformed pot couples together by pipeline, and connects an end of a house steward, and this house steward's the other end connects described unnecessary rainwater storage facilities;
Described unnecessary rainwater storage facilities comprises a filter and a water receiver, and the water inlet of described filter connects described house steward's the described other end, and its delivery port connects the water inlet of described water receiver by pipeline, also is provided with delivery port on the described water receiver;
Described storage rainwater backflow device comprises a pumping installations and a cyclic irrigation device, the water inlet of this pumping installations is connected with delivery port on the described water receiver by pipeline, the delivery port of described pumping installations is connected with the water inlet of described irrigation rig by pipeline, described cyclic irrigation device is a pipe network, it is corresponding with described preformed pot to which is provided with several delivery ports, and water outlet is sprayed on each flowerpot.
This modular roof greening self-loopa water-saving irrigation implant system links together the delivery port on several preformed pot that are provided with on the roof by pipeline, and comes together among the house steward, is transported in the water receiver to store.When the roof plant needs man-made irrigation, the rainwater that stores is turned back in the roof flowerpot by pumping installations and the irrigation rig that connects in water receiver.Thus, can utilize water circulation, save new water, reduce roof plant planting cost.
For the ease of outlet pipe that is connected with the delivery port of flowerpot and the pipe network that is connected with the cyclic irrigation device are set, be unlikely to make stringing to occupy the green coverage on roof again, described preformed pot is preferably made down the little big rectangle or the basin body of square cross section shape, several this flowerpots are stitched together, between the adjacent flowerpot below basin the outside form passage in length and breadth, the pipeline that the discharge outlet with on the described flowerpot in the described roof planting device is connected and the grid of cyclic irrigation device are arranged in this passage.This passage also can increase ventilation, and the time that minimizing water stops on roof membrane is to prolong the service life of former watertight composition.And can obtain bigger green coverage on the roof.
Modular flowerpot that the utility model provides and roof greening self-loopa are irrigated implant system and are provided with on the roof, can make the indoor reduction temperature of this building in summer, and indoor temperature is improved, reduce energy resource consumption, reduce urban heat land effect, improve urban green coverage rate, in addition, this flowerpot and implant system also have following advantage:
1, the modular flowerpot can be made by industrialized production, and steady quality is with low cost;
2, the modular flowerpot only need be assembled at the scene, and quick construction is convenient, reduces construction area;
3, use this modular flowerpot, need not on the roof, to do new watertight composition again, and the root system of plant can not damage original watertight composition, prolong the service time of roof greening engineering greatly, thereby reduce the overall cost that build the roof top garden;
Implant system is irrigated in 4 roof greening self-loopas, and irrigation water and rainwater are recycling, saves the water source, can add the required various nutriment of plant growing easily, makes the maintenance cost in greenery patches, roof cheap.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The structural representation of the modular flowerpot that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
Fig. 1 a is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
The structural representation of implant system is irrigated in the roof greening self-loopa that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
The structural representation on the roof that implant system is arranged on building is irrigated in the roof greening self-loopa that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model;
Fig. 4 irrigates the combining structure schematic diagram of being located at the roof planting device on the roof in the implant system for the roof greening self-loopa that the utility model provides.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the modular roof greening roof flowerpot that the utility model provides is a uncovered prefabricated basin body 10 of 11 of going to the bottom with sealing, going to the bottom upwards from this, spacing is provided with an orifice plate 12, it can be the structure that is solidified as a whole with basin body 1, also can be an orifice plate, it be embedded in basin body.Basin body 1 is a cubic terrace with edge shape, and orifice plate 12 is divided into top growing area 13 and following water reserve 14 two parts with basin body 10, offers osculum 15 on the basin body sidewall of the described growing area of correspondence.Be provided with connector 16 on the top edge of flowerpot, have screw on it, being located on the connector of two adjacent flowerpots by bolt is that each flowerpot joins (as shown in Figure 4) together.In the basin of flowerpot, hold cultivation medium a in the growing area of described top, cultivated plant b.
Described connector also can be other structure, and as being provided with the coupler body and the hook seat of position correspondence, form fit on flowerpot two opposite edges edge, the extension that colludes by the pre-hook seat of this coupler body is associated in each flowerpot together.
As shown in Figure 2, the modular roof greening self-loopa water-saving irrigation implant system that provides of the utility model comprises roof planting device 10, unnecessary rainwater storage facilities 20 and storage rainwater backflow device 30;
The roof planting device comprises several above-mentioned preformed pot 10, connect drainpipe 17 on the osculum, drainpipe 17 on each preformed pot 10 couples together by pipeline 18, and connects an end of a house steward 19, and this house steward's 19 the other end connects described unnecessary rainwater storage facilities 20; Pipeline 18 is arranged in the space, triangular-section between the prefabricated basin body of cubic terrace with edge shape.
Unnecessary rainwater storage facilities 20 comprises a filter 21 and a water receiver 22, and the water inlet of filter 21 connects described other end of the house steward 18, and its delivery port also is provided with delivery port by the water inlet of pipeline 23 connection water receivers 22 on the water receiver 22;
Storage rainwater backflow device 30 comprises a pumping installations 31 and a cyclic irrigation device 32, the water inlet of this pumping installations 31 is connected with delivery port on the water receiver 22 by pipeline 33, the delivery port of pumping installations 31 is connected by the water inlet of pipeline 34 with the water inlet manifold 35 of irrigation rig 32, cyclic irrigation device 32 is a pipe network, and it also is arranged in the space, triangular-section between the prefabricated basin body of cubic terrace with edge shape.Which is provided with several vertical outlet pipes 32 ', which is provided with shower nozzle 35, it sprays on each flowerpot water outlet c from corresponding with described preformed pot.Vertical outlet pipe is put on the top of coming flowerpot from the drift angle of foursquare flowerpot.In order to leave the space for passing of outlet pipe 32 ', can be so that the drift angle place of square flowerpot sets to the concave a fillet.
On the pipeline between pumping installations and the water receiver 22, can also be provided with a filter 36.
As shown in Figure 3, the flowerpot 10 of roof planting device is set on the roof of building, drainpipe 17 on it pools together, be connected with a vertical house steward, house steward's lower end be connected that undersurface of roof is provided with more than the pumping installations in rainwater storage facilities and the storage rainwater backflow device.
Utilize native system, collected rainwater can also be used to water ground greenery patches or this as other purposes.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of modular roof greening roof flowerpot, it is characterized in that: be a uncovered prefabricated basin body of going to the bottom with sealing, going to the bottom upwards from this, spacing is provided with an orifice plate, basin body is divided into top growing area and following water reserve two parts, on the basin body sidewall of the described growing area of correspondence, offers osculum.
2, modular roof greening according to claim 1 roof flowerpot is characterized in that: described prefabricated basin body is the little big rectangle or the basin body of square cross section shape down.
3, modular roof greening according to claim 1 and 2 roof flowerpot, it is characterized in that: described orifice plate is the structure that is solidified as a whole with described basin body, or an orifice plate, and it is embedded in basin body.
4, a kind of modular roof greening self-loopa water-saving irrigation implant system is characterized in that: comprise roof planting device, unnecessary rainwater storage facilities and storage rainwater backflow device;
Described roof planting device comprises several preformed pot, each flowerpot all is the uncovered prefabricated basin body of going to the bottom with sealing, going to the bottom upwards from this, spacing is provided with an orifice plate, basin body is divided into top growing area and following water reserve two parts, on the basin body sidewall of the described growing area of correspondence, offers osculum; Connect drainpipe on the described osculum, the described drainpipe on each described preformed pot couples together by pipeline, and connects an end of a house steward, and this house steward's the other end connects described unnecessary rainwater storage facilities;
Described unnecessary rainwater storage facilities comprises a filter and a water receiver, and the water inlet of described filter connects described house steward's the described other end, and its delivery port connects the water inlet of described water receiver by pipeline, also is provided with delivery port on the described water receiver;
Described storage rainwater backflow device comprises a pumping installations and a cyclic irrigation device, the water inlet of this pumping installations is connected with delivery port on the described water receiver by pipeline, the delivery port of described pumping installations is connected with the water inlet of described irrigation rig by pipeline, described cyclic irrigation device is a pipe network, it is corresponding with described preformed pot to which is provided with several delivery ports, and water outlet is sprayed on each flowerpot.
5, modular roof greening self-loopa water-saving irrigation implant system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also be provided with a filter on the pipeline between described pumping installations and the water receiver.
6, modular roof greening self-loopa water-saving irrigation implant system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described prefabricated basin body is little down the big rectangle or the basin body of square cross section shape, several described basin bodies are stitched together, between the adjacent basin body below basin the outside form passage in length and breadth, the pipeline that the discharge outlet with on the described basin body in the described roof planting device is connected and the grid of described cyclic irrigation device are arranged in this passage.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 200520118529 CN2829344Y (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2005-09-07 | Modular flowerpot and roof self-circulation irrigation planting system |
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CN 200520118529 CN2829344Y (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2005-09-07 | Modular flowerpot and roof self-circulation irrigation planting system |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2009155760A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | Ke Sizheng | Mobile planting container |
CN102550325A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 刘永东 | Vertical greening module and planting system capable of storing and supplying water |
CN104542062A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-29 | 福建天辰航天育种科技有限公司 | Planting pot device for planting plants |
CN104705106A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Combined roof greening module |
CN105532283A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 卢志文 | Anti-seepage plant wall |
CN105660246A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 韦振宇 | Automatic micro embellish irrigation and aerobic cultivation system achieving circulating water supply in stereoscopic planting |
CN107143097A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-08 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | A kind of Green roof system |
CN107155823A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of viaduct vertical planting automatic irrigation system |
CN107223473A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-03 | 深圳市国艺园林建设有限公司 | A kind of modular roof cultivation device |
CN107593156A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 三峡大学 | A kind of roof solid vegetation water storage planting unit and construction method |
CN109306719A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-05 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of modular assembly type roof rainwater collecting device and its utilize system |
CN109339357A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-15 | 黄开清 | A kind of roof protective device |
CN109429792A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 河南省海绵城市建设有限公司 | The polyurethane Lutao roof greening ecosystem |
CN109944152A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Overpass irrigating water quality cyclic utilization system |
CN111328688A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-26 | 章莹莹 | Greening planting system for urban roof |
CN111990114A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-27 | 华北水利水电大学 | Intelligent greening system based on sponge type greening units |
CN112218522A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2021-01-12 | 维瑟尔斯-格雷文德尔控股公司 | Container with cutting edge, such as tray or strip-shaped groove |
CN112425307A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-02 | 华北水利水电大学 | Novel planting method for mudflat |
CN113575391A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-02 | 阜阳市乾丰茶业有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation method for planting chrysanthemum for tea |
-
2005
- 2005-09-07 CN CN 200520118529 patent/CN2829344Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (23)
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WO2009155760A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | Ke Sizheng | Mobile planting container |
CN102550325A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 刘永东 | Vertical greening module and planting system capable of storing and supplying water |
CN104542062A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-29 | 福建天辰航天育种科技有限公司 | Planting pot device for planting plants |
CN104705106A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Combined roof greening module |
CN105532283B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-07-13 | 卢志文 | A kind of water-impervious plant walls |
CN105532283A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 卢志文 | Anti-seepage plant wall |
CN105660246A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 韦振宇 | Automatic micro embellish irrigation and aerobic cultivation system achieving circulating water supply in stereoscopic planting |
CN107155823A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of viaduct vertical planting automatic irrigation system |
CN107143097A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-08 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | A kind of Green roof system |
CN107223473A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-03 | 深圳市国艺园林建设有限公司 | A kind of modular roof cultivation device |
CN107593156A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 三峡大学 | A kind of roof solid vegetation water storage planting unit and construction method |
CN112218522A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2021-01-12 | 维瑟尔斯-格雷文德尔控股公司 | Container with cutting edge, such as tray or strip-shaped groove |
CN109306719B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2024-02-13 | 厦门理工学院 | Module assembled roof rainwater collection device and utilization system thereof |
CN109306719A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-05 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of modular assembly type roof rainwater collecting device and its utilize system |
CN109429792A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 河南省海绵城市建设有限公司 | The polyurethane Lutao roof greening ecosystem |
CN109429792B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2024-06-04 | 河南省海绵城市建设有限公司 | Polyurethane green island roof greening ecological system |
CN109339357A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-15 | 黄开清 | A kind of roof protective device |
CN109944152A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Overpass irrigating water quality cyclic utilization system |
CN111328688A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-26 | 章莹莹 | Greening planting system for urban roof |
CN111990114A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-27 | 华北水利水电大学 | Intelligent greening system based on sponge type greening units |
CN112425307A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-02 | 华北水利水电大学 | Novel planting method for mudflat |
CN113575391A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-02 | 阜阳市乾丰茶业有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation method for planting chrysanthemum for tea |
CN113575391B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-05-03 | 阜阳市乾丰茶业有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation method for planting chrysanthemum for tea |
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