CN204691095U - A kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing - Google Patents
A kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing Download PDFInfo
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- CN204691095U CN204691095U CN201520249943.8U CN201520249943U CN204691095U CN 204691095 U CN204691095 U CN 204691095U CN 201520249943 U CN201520249943 U CN 201520249943U CN 204691095 U CN204691095 U CN 204691095U
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- gutter
- drainage
- manhole
- inversion type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing, described compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing is connected with planting soil layer from top to bottom in turn, drainage layer, sloping layer and roof floor slab, the utility model is without flexible waterproof material, need not anti-root system puncture layer, simple structure, with low cost, easy to maintenance, long service life manages with being convenient to, solve roof retaining, draining, roof planting and intelligent management problem, there is raising city's green areas, alleviating urban heat island effect, effectively utilize nature rainwater, alleviate the effect of the pressure of Municipal draining, certain contribution has been made in the work that can be the energy-saving and emission-reduction in city.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of inversion type rigid roofing, particularly relates to a kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing.
Background technology
In people's daily life, building roof is divided into inversion type flexible roof and inversion type rigid roofing two kinds, inversion type flexible roof way is on roof structure layer, first spread flexible waterproof layer, repave heat insulation layer (flexible waterproof material is asphalt felt or macromolecule coiled material etc.), insulation layer is positioned on flexible waterproof layer, to flexible waterproof layer, there is protective effect, but there is the problem of aging of organic waterproofing materials in inversion type flexible roof, waterproofing course is limited for application life, and inversion type rigid roofing way directly utilizes cast in place reinforced bar to mix earth roof panel as rigid waterproof layer, repave heat insulation layer (being called compound drainage inversion type rigid roofing of interior paving compound drainage pipe network), save flexible waterproof material layer and anti-root system puncture layer, water proof structure is simple, construction cost is cheap, easy to maintenance, there is not organic waterproofing materials problem of aging, when inverted roof insulation layer surface layer is called planted roof for during plantation layer, be commonly called as roof garden, current existing planted roof mainly inversion type flexible roof, if number of patent application is 201320523795.5, application number is 201320499525.5, application number 201420273276.2 and application number planted roof disclosed in 201320175796.5 all belongs to inversion type flexible roof, just specific practice is different, because planted roof needs manually to manage with delicacy, for busy modern, the planted roof of such environmental protection can not well be popularized.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing, solve current planted roof mainly inversion type flexible roof, there is the problem of aging of organic waterproofing materials in it, waterproofing course is limited for application life, and planted roof needs manually to manage with delicacy, for busy modern, the problem that the planted roof of such environmental protection can not be popularized very well.
The utility model is achieved in that it comprises roof floor slab, sloping layer, drainage layer, geotechnique's layer of cloth, planting soil layer, manhole one, manhole two, cover plate, gutter one, gutter two, turning gland, soil humidity sensor, mini sprinkler, feed pipe, for water branch, electromagnetic valve, microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller, turning gland, is characterized in that: described compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing is connected with planting soil layer from top to bottom in turn, drainage layer, sloping layer and roof floor slab, several manholes one and manhole two is provided with between described planting soil layer and the vertical cross section of drainage layer, described manhole one is located at the top of architecture indoor kitchen guarding gutter, described manhole two is near the exterior wall's drainage pipe of building roof, and described manhole one is provided with cover plate from top to bottom successively, gutter one and gutter two, several gutter one one end described are evenly distributed on the borehole wall of manhole one, described gutter one one end connects turning gland, described gutter one other end connects drainage layer, between several gutters one described in same level, bottom described gutter one with drainage layer bottom vertical distance be 50MM, the indoor kitchen guarding's gutter of described gutter two connecting building, described manhole two is provided with cover plate and gutter one from top to bottom successively, several gutters one described are evenly distributed on the borehole wall of manhole two, the gutter one connecting building roof exterior wall's drainage pipe of described manhole two side, soil humidity sensor is provided with in described planting soil layer, described soil humidity sensor connects microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller, described microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller connected electromagnetic valve, described electromagnetic valve is located on feed pipe, described feed pipe connects water supply branched pipe, described water supply branched pipe is evenly distributed in planting soil layer, described water supply branched pipe delivery port is connected with mini sprinkler.
Geotechnological layer of cloth is provided with between described drainage layer and planting soil layer.
Water supply branched pipe on described feed pipe and horizontal plane; The height that described water supply branched pipe gives prominence to planting soil layer is 80-100CM.
The described sloping layer gradient is 5 ‰; Described sloping layer includes φ 4@150 gauze wire cloth.
Described drainage layer is cinder; Described drainage layer average thickness is 80-100MM; Described drainage layer lays cobble as topping in gutter one one end surrounding.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: the utility model without flexible waterproof material, need not anti-root system puncture layer, simple structure, with low cost, easy to maintenance, long service life and be convenient to management, solve roof retaining, draining, roof planting and intelligent management problem, there is raising city's green areas, alleviating urban heat island effect, effectively utilize nature rainwater, alleviate the effect of the pressure of Municipal draining, certain contribution has been made in the work that can be the energy-saving and emission-reduction in city.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is roof structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is automatic irrigation structural representation of the present utility model.
In the drawings, 1, roof floor slab 2, sloping layer 3, drainage layer 4, geotechnological layer of cloth 5, planting soil layer 6, manhole 1, manhole 28, gutter 1, gutter 2 10, exterior wall's drainage pipe 11, soil humidity sensor 12, mini sprinkler 13, feed pipe 14, electromagnetic valve 15, microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller 16, power supply 17, water supply branched pipe 18, turning gland 19, plant 20, cover plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Composition graphs 1, 2 illustrate the utility model, described compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing is connected with planting soil layer 5 from top to bottom in turn, drainage layer 3, sloping layer 4 and roof floor slab 1, several manholes 1 and manhole 27 is provided with between described planting soil layer 5 and the vertical cross section of drainage layer 3, described manhole 1 is located at the top of architecture indoor kitchen guarding gutter, described manhole 27 is near the exterior wall's drainage pipe 10 of building roof, described manhole 1 is provided with cover plate 20 from top to bottom successively, gutter 1 and gutter 29, several gutter 1 one end described are evenly distributed on the borehole wall of manhole 1, described gutter 1 one end connects turning gland 18, described gutter 1 other end connects drainage layer 3, between several gutters 1 described in same level, bottom described gutter 1 with drainage layer 3 bottom vertical distance be 50MM, the indoor kitchen guarding's gutter of described gutter 29 connecting building, described manhole 27 is provided with cover plate 20 and gutter 1 from top to bottom successively, several gutters 1 described are evenly distributed on the borehole wall of manhole 27, the gutter 1 connecting building roof exterior wall's drainage pipe 10 of described manhole 27 side, soil humidity sensor 11 is provided with in described planting soil layer 5, described soil humidity sensor 11 connects microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller 15, described microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller 15 connected electromagnetic valve 14, described electromagnetic valve 14 is located on feed pipe 13, described feed pipe 13 connects water supply branched pipe 17, described water supply branched pipe 17 is evenly distributed in planting soil layer 5, described water supply branched pipe 17 delivery port is connected with mini sprinkler 12.
Be provided with geotechnological layer of cloth 4 between described drainage layer 3 and planting soil layer 5, so unnecessary in planting soil layer 5 water can flow in drainage layer 3, and the molecules such as silt can not flow in drainage layer 3.
Water supply branched pipe 17 on described feed pipe 13 and horizontal plane; The height that described water supply branched pipe 17 gives prominence to planting soil layer 5 is 80-100CM.
Described sloping layer 2 gradient is 5 ‰; Described sloping layer 2 includes φ 4@150 gauze wire cloth.
Described drainage layer 3 is cinder; Described drainage layer 3 average thickness is 80-100MM; Described drainage layer 3 lays cobble as topping in gutter 1 one end surrounding.
Described cover plate 20 is evenly distributed with several leaking holes.
In order to improve the utility model leisure function and landscape effect, the facilities such as gravel trail, landscape pond, installation leisure tables and chairs can be laid on planting soil layer 5.
During use, user to adjust reserve-water-level in drainage layer 3 by regulating turning gland 18 with the angle of gutter 1, when rain, rainwater flows in drainage layer 3 by planting soil layer 5 and geotechnological layer of cloth 4, and unnecessary rainwater flows in gutter 29 and exterior wall's drainage pipe 10 by gutter 1 and turning gland 18, so just remain a part of rainwater in drainage layer 3, humidity in this process soil humidity sensor 11 in real time monitoring soil, when dry weather, when humidity in soil does not reach standard, soil humidity sensor 11 gives microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller 15 signal, then microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller 15 Controlling solenoid valve 14, allow feed pipe 13 path, at this moment mini sprinkler 12 irrigates to plant 19, when the humidity in soil reaches standard, soil humidity sensor 11 gives microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller 15 signal, then microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller 15 Controlling solenoid valve 14, allow feed pipe 13 open circuit, at this moment mini sprinkler 12 stops irrigating to plant 19.
Above-described embodiment is only be described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that the utility model claims determine.
Claims (5)
1. a compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing, it comprises roof floor slab, sloping layer, drainage layer, geotechnique's layer of cloth, planting soil layer, manhole one, manhole two, cover plate, gutter one, gutter two, turning gland, soil humidity sensor, mini sprinkler, feed pipe, for water branch, electromagnetic valve, microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller, turning gland, is characterized in that: described compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing is connected with planting soil layer from top to bottom in turn, drainage layer, sloping layer and roof floor slab, several manholes one and manhole two is provided with between described planting soil layer and the vertical cross section of drainage layer, described manhole one is located at the top of architecture indoor kitchen guarding gutter, described manhole two is near the exterior wall's drainage pipe of building roof, and described manhole one is provided with cover plate from top to bottom successively, gutter one and gutter two, several gutter one one end described are evenly distributed on the borehole wall of manhole one, described gutter one one end connects turning gland, described gutter one other end connects drainage layer, between several gutters one described in same level, bottom described gutter one with drainage layer bottom vertical distance be 50MM, the indoor kitchen guarding's gutter of described gutter two connecting building, described manhole two is provided with cover plate and gutter one from top to bottom successively, several gutters one described are evenly distributed on the borehole wall of manhole two, the gutter one connecting building roof exterior wall's drainage pipe of described manhole two side, soil humidity sensor is provided with in described planting soil layer, described soil humidity sensor connects microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller, described microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller connected electromagnetic valve, described electromagnetic valve is located on feed pipe, described feed pipe connects water supply branched pipe, described water supply branched pipe is evenly distributed in planting soil layer, described water supply branched pipe delivery port is connected with mini sprinkler.
2. a kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with geotechnological layer of cloth between described drainage layer and planting soil layer.
3. a kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water supply branched pipe on described feed pipe and horizontal plane; The height that described water supply branched pipe gives prominence to planting soil layer is 80-100CM.
4. a kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described sloping layer gradient is 5 ‰; Described sloping layer includes φ 4@150 gauze wire cloth.
5. a kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drainage layer is cinder; Described drainage layer average thickness is 80-100MM; Described drainage layer lays cobble as topping in gutter one one end surrounding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520249943.8U CN204691095U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520249943.8U CN204691095U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204691095U true CN204691095U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520249943.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204691095U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204691095U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831873A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 江西师范大学 | Combined intelligent rigid inverted roof with water storage and drainage functions |
| CN112709381A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-27 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Planting roof exhaust and spraying device and distribution method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201520249943.8U patent/CN204691095U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831873A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 江西师范大学 | Combined intelligent rigid inverted roof with water storage and drainage functions |
| CN112709381A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-27 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Planting roof exhaust and spraying device and distribution method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Effective date of abandoning: 20170517 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Effective date of abandoning: 20170517 |