CN106013624A - Technical method of green sponge roof modified on basis of grass planting plate - Google Patents
Technical method of green sponge roof modified on basis of grass planting plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106013624A CN106013624A CN201610549364.4A CN201610549364A CN106013624A CN 106013624 A CN106013624 A CN 106013624A CN 201610549364 A CN201610549364 A CN 201610549364A CN 106013624 A CN106013624 A CN 106013624A
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- grass planting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a technical method of a green sponge roof modified on basis of a grass planting plate. The method comprises the following steps: laying a waterproof material on a roof; laying a root isolation material on the waterproof material; then laying an ecological grass planting plate, and laying an isolation filter material on a water drainage-storage water layer; burying planting soil on a filter layer; and seeding herbaceous plant seeds in the planting soil above the grass planting plate, watering, maintaining, completing the roof vegetation after an ecological colony is formed by herbaceous plants, and forming the green roof. The green roof technique is simple in construction process and easy in operation; the grass planting plate is used as the water drainage-storage layer and the plant planting basic surface, so that compared with the traditional green roof method adopting a coarse sand filter layer and a gravel (cobble and ceramic particles) drainage layer, the construction difficulty is much smaller, the construction stability is high, the construction quality and effect can be guaranteed, and the formed landscape is ecological and attractive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical method on a kind of green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation, belong to Green Roof technical field.
Background technology
Present stage Chinese Urbanization is constantly accelerated, and occurs in that large-area waterproof ground and roofing, thus results in the ecological environment problems such as urban heat island, shortage of water resources, water pollution.For protection improvement of environment weather, Green Roof increasingly comes into one's own.But the discharge structure layer that oozes of traditional Green Roof is made up of coarse sand filtering layer, gravel (cobble, haydite) drainage blanket, its shortcoming is big except quantities, construction time is long, labour cost is big with freight, the most this structure only has drain function, do not have water storage function, the water yield easily to scatter and disappear, cause the waste of water resource.
Owing to building structure bearing capacity directly affects the height of cost of a building, therefore the permission load of the unit are on roof is all restricted, so the thickness that roof greening plants soil is limited to the bearing capacity of building and slab column and the bearing capacity of basic foundation.Relatively thin planting soil, without rainwater or equilibrium manual watering, then soil is dried the most rapidly, unfavorable to growth and development of plants.
The work progress of roof greening is carried out in high-altitude substantially, and materials handling cost is more much higher than ground, meanwhile, impermeable, base is native, irrigate and all can increase construction cost with the aspect such as drainage system.Secondly, in terms of the maintenance management after building up, roof greening maintenance cost is more much higher than common Green Space Construction.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of technical method on green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation, solves the relevant issues such as existing roof greening is waterproof, draining, loading, and improves water utilization rate.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the technical method on a kind of green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation, comprises the steps:
(1) at roofing waterproof material, waterproof layer is formed；
(2) lay on waterproof layer every root timber material, formed every root layer, be used for preventing root system of plant from penetrating waterproof layer；
(3) the most laid grass planting plane, forms water draining and accumulating layer, then lays isolation filtering material on described water draining and accumulating layer, form filter course；
(4) on described filter course, bury planting soil, form hypothallus；
(5) being sowed by herbaceous plant seeds in the planting soil above grass planting plane, process is watered, maintenance, treats that herbaceous plant forms self ecological community and i.e. completes roof greening, forms Green Roof；
The bottom of wherein said grass planting plane is full-closed structure, and the bottom of described grass planting plane is additionally provided with the spike supporting grass planting plane, and the upper end of described grass planting plane is additionally provided with the gap for spilling water.
Preferably, the thickness of described hypothallus is 7～13cm, and thickness is determined according to roofing bearing capacity and vegetation type.
Preferably, described planting soil includes soil, and in described soil, the proportioning of leaf mould, Vermiculitum and sandy soil is 7:2:1.
Preferably, the cross section of each grid of described grass planting plane is six prism structures, and the upper end of each side of described grid is equipped with gap.
Preferably, one or more in root timber material is alloy, rubber, PE or HDPE described.
Preferably, described isolation filtering material is the most permeable but also filtrable polyester fiber non-woven fabric.
Preferably, the wet density of described planting soil is 1.2～1.5 with the ratio of dry density.
Preferably, described waterproof material is self-adhesive rubber asphalt waterproofing coiled material.
Preferably, the height of described grass planting plane is 7cm.
Above, the root growth of plant is the deepest, and the thickness of required soil is the thickest, and the load load-bearing on i.e. required roof is the biggest, relatively big at building roof wind-force, sunshine is relatively strong, and the soil matrix of the plant growing ratio that naturally runs off is more serious.Therefore should select can Radix Saposhnikoviae, anti-day be bright, cold-proof, the plant of shallow root；Herbaceous plant is watered, maintenance time, depending on the rainfall to be regarded that waters, be preferably and water every day to be kept when not raining, when rate of vegetation reaches 90%, be gradually lowered irrigation amount as the case may be；After herbaceous plant self forms stable vegetation structure, i.e. complete the process of roof greening, now need not maintenance special to plant.
Above, having gap between the spike of grass planting plane, form drainage blanket, the water of spilling can flow out from gap.
Owing to technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1. this technology uses ecological grass planting plane to replace the adrainage material of common Green Roof simple function, has not only acted as drainage, it is often more important that can play the function of rainwater harvest as sponge；
2. this Green Roof technique building technology is simple, easily operated, by grass planting plane as water draining and accumulating layer and the basal plane of plant growing, compare the coarse sand filtering layer on conventional green roof, the way of gravel (cobble, haydite) drainage blanket, difficulty of construction is much smaller, construction stability is high, so that it is guaranteed that last construction quality and effect, the view formed is not only ecological but also attractive in appearance；
3. the Green Roof construction method construction costs of the present invention, construction cost are low, only need common ecological grass planting plane, decrease the destruction to environment of the building waste in work progress；
4. the present invention compares with traditional Green Roof way, not only reduces drainage blanket thickness, alleviates roof load, and sound construction, low cost, environmental protection, and attractive in appearance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the grid of grass planting plane of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, waterproof layer；2, every root layer；3, water draining and accumulating layer；4, filter course；5, hypothallus；6, herbaceous plant；7, gap；8, spike.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one: shown in Figure 1, the technical method on a kind of green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation, comprise the steps:
(1) at roofing waterproof material, waterproof layer 1 is formed；
(2) lay on waterproof layer 1 every root timber material, formed every root layer 2, be used for preventing root system of plant from penetrating waterproof layer；
(3) the most laid grass planting plane, forms water draining and accumulating layer 3, then lays isolation filtering material on described water draining and accumulating layer 3, form filter course 4；
(4) on described filter course 4, bury planting soil, form hypothallus 5；
(5) being sowed by herbaceous plant seeds in the planting soil above grass planting plane, process is watered, maintenance, treats that herbaceous plant 6 forms self ecological community and i.e. completes roof greening, forms Green Roof；
Shown in Figure 2, wherein the bottom of grass planting plane is full-closed structure, and the bottom of grass planting plane is additionally provided with the spike 8 supporting grass planting plane, and the cross section of each grid of grass planting plane is six prism structures, and the upper end of each side of described grid is equipped with gap 7.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of hypothallus 5 is 7cm.
In the present embodiment, planting soil includes soil, and in described soil, the proportioning of leaf mould, Vermiculitum and sandy soil is 7:2:1.
In the present embodiment, it is HDPE, i.e. density polyethylene film with high every root timber material.
In the present embodiment, isolation filtering material is the most permeable but also filtrable polyester fiber non-woven fabric.
In the present embodiment, the wet density of planting soil and the ratio of dry density are 1.2～1.5.
In the present embodiment, waterproof material is self-adhesive rubber asphalt waterproofing coiled material.
In the present embodiment, the height of grass planting plane is 7cm.
Be presented herein below the present invention application a landscape engineering: Xin Su mansion, Suzhou roof greening landscape engineering
(1) waterproof, lay waterproof material, roof greening waterproofing process should meet DBJ
01-93-2004 requirement, reaches two grades of buildings waterproof standards, should carry out waterproof detection mending-leakage in time before greening construction, do secondary waterproof if desired to process, the waterproof material that preferably the resistance to root system of plant of prioritizing selection punctures, lays waterproof material and extends to building side wall, should be higher than that more than stromal surface 15cm；
(2) every root, laying every root timber material, be used for preventing root system of plant from penetrating waterproof layer, under root layer is laid on water draining and accumulating layer, lap width is not less than 100 cm, and extends 15cm～20cm to building side wall；
(3) water draining and accumulating and isolation filter course, laid grass-planting ecological plate, lay isolation filtering material the most thereon, water draining and accumulating layer is laid under filter course, draining should be set according to discharge outlet during laying construction and observe well, and make regular check on the unobstructed situation of roof drainage system, clear up dry branches and fallen leaves in time, prevent water drainage hole plug from causing and choke water refluence；
(4) earthing, grating artificial growth soil, thickness is according to roofing bearing capacity and be to select vegetation type to determine, and preferred thickness range is 7～13cm；
(5) plantation, enters herbaceos perennial planting seed in the soil on grass-planting ecological plate, and process is watered, maintenance, treats that plant self forms stable vegetation structure and i.e. completes Green Roof planting process.Late maintaining use water is depending on rainfall.Perennial grass seeds is many to germinate in a week, 45 days Cheng Ping, and within 2 months, coverage rate reaches more than 90%, carries out periodic maintenance in 1 year, need not special maintenance after forming plant ecosystem.
The roof greening of this building has maintenance lean, easy cold-resistant, drought-enduring, resistance to, is resistant to 60 degree of high temperature summer, is resistant to subzero 5 degree winter.During growing, only need water seasoning three months；Hereafter without watering, applying fertilizer, the maintenance such as pruning, the most only need nature rainwater, it is not necessary to water the features such as aquiform stool energy survival, the roof greening regular maintenance relative ease after building up, just can keep landscape effect all the year round.Dramatically saves on follow-up expense；Without changing roof structure, plant growing all can be carried out.Construction cost is low, the 20% of not enough general roof greening, using water wisely 80% simultaneously.
Grass planting plane in the present invention is to be very different with existing common grass planting plane, improved grass planting plane can not only draining, more importantly can water-retention, become genuine sponge；Grass planting plane is generally used for motor pool, has good bearing capacity, as long as roof building structure is allowed, the Green Roof of the present invention can carry thicker earthing, plants bigger plant, enriches landscape effect；And the grass planting plane of the present invention is during manufacturing, it is not necessary to custom mold again, as long as simply transforming, saving cost, being suitable for promoting.
Embodiment two: shown in Figure 1, the technical method on a kind of green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation, comprise the steps:
(1) at roofing waterproof material, waterproof layer 1 is formed；
(2) lay on waterproof layer 1 every root timber material, formed every root layer 2, be used for preventing root system of plant from penetrating waterproof layer；
(3) the most laid grass planting plane, forms water draining and accumulating layer 3, then lays isolation filtering material on described water draining and accumulating layer 3, form filter course 4；
(4) on described filter course 4, bury planting soil, form hypothallus 5；
(5) being sowed by herbaceous plant seeds in the planting soil above grass planting plane, process is watered, maintenance, treats that herbaceous plant 6 forms self ecological community and i.e. completes roof greening, forms Green Roof；
Shown in Figure 2, wherein the bottom of grass planting plane is full-closed structure, and the bottom of grass planting plane is additionally provided with the spike supporting grass planting plane, and the cross section of each grid of grass planting plane is six prism structures, and the upper end of each side of described grid is equipped with gap.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of hypothallus 5 is 10cm.
In the present embodiment, planting soil includes soil, and in described soil, the proportioning of leaf mould, Vermiculitum and sandy soil is 7:2:1.
In the present embodiment, it is HDPE, i.e. density polyethylene film with high every root timber material.
In the present embodiment, isolation filtering material is the most permeable but also filtrable polyester fiber non-woven fabric.
In the present embodiment, the wet density of planting soil and the ratio of dry density are 1.2～1.5.
In the present embodiment, waterproof material is self-adhesive rubber asphalt waterproofing coiled material.
In the present embodiment, the height of grass planting plane is 7cm.
Embodiment three: shown in Figure 1, the technical method on a kind of green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation, comprise the steps:
(1) at roofing waterproof material, waterproof layer 1 is formed；
(2) lay on waterproof layer 1 every root timber material, formed every root layer 2, be used for preventing root system of plant from penetrating waterproof layer；
(3) the most laid grass planting plane, forms water draining and accumulating layer 3, then lays isolation filtering material on described water draining and accumulating layer 3, form filter course 4；
(4) on described filter course 4, bury planting soil, form hypothallus 5；
(5) being sowed by herbaceous plant seeds in the planting soil above grass planting plane, process is watered, maintenance, treats that herbaceous plant 6 forms self ecological community and i.e. completes roof greening, forms Green Roof；
Shown in Figure 2, wherein the bottom of grass planting plane is full-closed structure, and the bottom of grass planting plane is additionally provided with the spike supporting grass planting plane, and the cross section of each grid of grass planting plane is six prism structures, and the upper end of each side of described grid is equipped with gap.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of hypothallus 5 is 13cm.
In the present embodiment, planting soil includes soil, and in described soil, the proportioning of leaf mould, Vermiculitum and sandy soil is 7:2:1.
In the present embodiment, it is HDPE, i.e. density polyethylene film with high every root timber material.
In the present embodiment, isolation filtering material is the most permeable but also filtrable polyester fiber non-woven fabric.
In the present embodiment, the wet density of planting soil and the ratio of dry density are 1.2～1.5.
In the present embodiment, waterproof material is self-adhesive rubber asphalt waterproofing coiled material.
In the present embodiment, the height of grass planting plane is 7cm.
Claims (9)
1. the technical method on a green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) at roofing waterproof material, waterproof layer (1) is formed；
(2) in the upper laying of described waterproof layer (1) every root timber material, formed every root layer (2), be used for preventing root system of plant from penetrating waterproof layer；
(3) the most laid grass planting plane, forms water draining and accumulating layer (3), then isolates filtering material upper laying of described water draining and accumulating layer (3), form filter course (4)；
(4) on described filter course (4), bury planting soil, form hypothallus (5)；
(5) entering in the planting soil above grass planting plane by herbaceous plant (6) planting seed, process is watered, maintenance, treats that herbaceous plant forms self ecological community and i.e. completes roof greening, forms Green Roof；
The bottom of wherein said grass planting plane is full-closed structure, and the bottom of described grass planting plane is additionally provided with the spike (8) supporting grass planting plane, and the upper end of described grass planting plane is additionally provided with the gap (7) for spilling water.
The technical method on green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described hypothallus (5) is 7～13cm.
The technical method on green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described planting soil includes soil, and in described soil, the proportioning of leaf mould, Vermiculitum and sandy soil is 7: 2: 1.
The technical method on green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross section of each grid of described grass planting plane is six prism structures, and the upper end of each side of described grid is equipped with gap (7).
The technical method on green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one or more in root timber material is alloy, rubber, PE or HDPE described.
The technical method on green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described isolation filtering material is the most permeable but also filtrable polyester fiber non-woven fabric.
The technical method on green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wet density of described planting soil and the ratio of dry density are 1.2～1.5.
The technical method on green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described waterproof material is self-adhesive rubber asphalt waterproofing coiled material.
The technical method on green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of described grass planting plane is 7cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016104138081 | 2016-06-14 | ||
| CN201610413808 | 2016-06-14 |
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| CN106013624B CN106013624B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165344A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 成都市容德建筑劳务有限公司 | A kind of Green Roof |
| CN107556091A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-01-09 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of Green Roof of recycling black-odor riverway dredging silt |
| CN107864781A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-03 | 华北水利水电大学 | The cultivation matrix structure and method of construction in roof rain water garden |
| CN108019001A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-11 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of Green Roof and water-saving system |
| CN109302979A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-05 | 胡立明 | A method of using building waste in making rooftops green grass |
| CN114946634A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | 北京农科华策农业科技有限公司 | System and method for planting corn grass by adopting water-sand mixed mode |
| CN115280930A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-04 | 山西农业大学 | Planting method for improving and utilizing mild and moderate saline-alkali soil |
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| DE3328110A1 (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-02-21 | Ernst, Wolfgang, 8051 Marzling | Roof covering for turfing flat roofs |
| CN2613986Y (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2004-05-05 | 李伟健 | Grass planting plane |
| CN201835448U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-18 | 北京立高科技股份有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| CN203924510U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-05 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | A kind of roof greening system |
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| DE3328110A1 (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-02-21 | Ernst, Wolfgang, 8051 Marzling | Roof covering for turfing flat roofs |
| CN2613986Y (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2004-05-05 | 李伟健 | Grass planting plane |
| CN201835448U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-18 | 北京立高科技股份有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165344A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 成都市容德建筑劳务有限公司 | A kind of Green Roof |
| CN107556091A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-01-09 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of Green Roof of recycling black-odor riverway dredging silt |
| CN107864781A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-03 | 华北水利水电大学 | The cultivation matrix structure and method of construction in roof rain water garden |
| CN108019001A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-11 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of Green Roof and water-saving system |
| CN108019001B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-04-28 | 吉林建筑大学 | Green roof and water saving system |
| CN109302979A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-05 | 胡立明 | A method of using building waste in making rooftops green grass |
| CN109302979B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2024-01-30 | 胡立明 | Method for planting greening grass on roof by adopting construction waste |
| CN114946634A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | 北京农科华策农业科技有限公司 | System and method for planting corn grass by adopting water-sand mixed mode |
| CN115280930A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-04 | 山西农业大学 | Planting method for improving and utilizing mild and moderate saline-alkali soil |
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| CN106013624B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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