CN103982009B - A kind of roof afforestation structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of roof afforestation structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103982009B CN103982009B CN201410218557.2A CN201410218557A CN103982009B CN 103982009 B CN103982009 B CN 103982009B CN 201410218557 A CN201410218557 A CN 201410218557A CN 103982009 B CN103982009 B CN 103982009B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of roof afforestation structure and construction method thereof.Wherein roof afforestation structure includes polyurethane water-proof layer, mortar cover, two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers, roof planting supporting plastic module, water-permeable filter layer, filter course, hypothallus, water-permeable filter layer, plantation layer and vegetable layer；Polyurethane foam waterproof layer, mortar cover, two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers, roof planting supporting plastic module, water-permeable filter layer, filter course, hypothallus, water-permeable filter layer, plantation layer and vegetable layer overlap the most successively or are laid on above roof.Present configuration is simple, implements easily, and effect is obvious.Have insulation, rainwater retains, reduce reentrainment of dust, delay the advantage that fabric structure is aging, extend Building life cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roof afforestation structure and construction method thereof.
Background technology
A difficult problem for the maximum of urban afforestation at present is that city lacks soil, and roof greening is with top of building platform for relying on, and carries out a kind of Virescence form of water-retention, earthing, cultivated plant.Roof greening is Economization on land, developing urban afforestation space, beautifies the effective way of building, is the combination of Building technology and greening art, is the space potential of building and the multiple benefit perfect adaptation of green plants and the product that gives full play to.
The raising that urban afforestation is recognized by people, land use for greening is not enough, needs to seek new greening approach；Building technology level improves, it is provided that the roof of reliable in quality.The raising of greening technique level so that roof greening load alleviates, cost reduces, technology is easy, benefit is obvious, thus popular.
Roof greening has following functions:
1, urban ecological environment is improved；
2, city's green areas is increased；
3, beautifying city view changes the little climate in city；
4, regulation citizen's emotion；
5, energy-saving and emission-reduction；
6, city good for habitation is built.
In place of there are following some shortcomings in existing roof afforestation structure construction method:
1) roof greening causes the additional load of building roof bigger；
2) existing building roof drainage system is had a certain impact by roof greening；
3) roof greening pouring mode is the most original, it is impossible to realize automated management；
4) roof greening can not realize processing building roofing rainwater-collecting.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of roof afforestation structure.
The another one technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide a kind of roof afforestation structure construction method.
For roof afforestation structure, the technical solution used in the present invention is: include polyurethane water-proof layer, mortar cover, two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers, roof planting supporting plastic module, water-permeable filter layer, filter course, hypothallus, water-permeable filter layer, plantation layer and vegetable layer；Described polyurethane water-proof layer, mortar cover, two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers, roof planting supporting plastic module, water-permeable filter layer, filter course, hypothallus, water-permeable filter layer, plantation layer and vegetable layer overlap the most successively or are laid on above roof；
Two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers are made up of one layer of PE waterproof membrane of folder in the middle of two layers of geotextiles；Filter course uses haydite or gravel to constitute, and water-permeable filter layer is made up of geotextiles；Hypothallus is made up of soil, haydite soil and fertilizer；Plantation layer is mixed by loam, peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite, sawdust；
Roof planting supporting plastic module be polypropylene plastics make, combinable stereoscopic plastic module, described stereoscopic plastic module be shaped as projective table type and in band cavity, be assemblied into multiple structure.
As preferably, vegetable layer by lawn, quilt, shrub, liana constitute；One or more in Herba Sedi Linearis, Manila, Bermuda grass are selected on described lawn；Selected window box oxalis, one or both in Radix Ophiopogonis describedly；Described shrub selects one or more in Flos Mume, Chinese rose, Paeonia suffruticosa, flowering plum, Punica granatum L., Buxus sinica (Rehd.et Wils.)；Described liana select Caulis wisteriae sinensis, reach the clouds, SANYE Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Fructus Vitis viniferae, the Radix Aucklandiae, one or more in Flos Lonicerae.
As preferably, including light roof greening structure and heavy roof afforestation structure；Roof planting supporting plastic module projective table type stereoscopic plastic module monolayer in described light roof greening structure is laid and is formed, and described water-permeable filter layer, filter course, hypothallus are laid in the cavity of projective table type stereoscopic plastic module of monolayer the most from top to bottom；Roof planting supporting plastic module in described heavy roof afforestation structure is assemblied into upper and lower two-layer structure by projective table type stereoscopic plastic module, and described water-permeable filter layer, filter course, hypothallus are laid on the cavity of the projective table type stereoscopic plastic module being positioned at upper strata the most from top to bottom.
For roof afforestation structure construction method, the technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise the following steps:
(1) clearing up existing building roofing, cleaning content includes floating ash, greasy dirt；
(2) existing building roofing is fixed and damp-proof treatment, then spraying polyurethane waterproof layer, play waterproof and impermeable effect；
(3) on polyurethane water-proof layer, lay one layer of mortar cover, play polyurethane water-proof layer protective effect；
(4) on mortar cover, lay the two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers being made up of one layer of PE waterproof membrane of folder in the middle of two layers of geotextiles；
(5) roof planting supporting plastic module is set on two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers；Roof planting supporting plastic module be polypropylene plastics make, combinable stereoscopic plastic module, stereoscopic plastic module be shaped as projective table type and in band cavity, be assemblied into multiple structure；
(6) inside the cavity of roof planting supporting plastic module, water-permeable filter layer, the filter course being made up of haydite or gravel and hypothallus are set gradually；
(7) water-permeable filter layer, plantation layer are laid successively at substrate layer；Finally vegetable layer is set on plantation layer.
As preferably, the thickness 25-35mm of polyurethane water-proof layer, spray 10mm every time, spray several times.
As preferably, the thickness 20mm of mortar cover, and lay reinforced mesh.
As preferably, filter course uses haydite or gravel to constitute, and water-permeable filter layer is made up of geotextiles；Hypothallus is constituted by after soil, haydite soil and fertilizer mixing；Plantation layer is mixed by loam, peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite, sawdust.
As preferably, vegetable layer by lawn, quilt, shrub, liana constitute；One or more in Herba Sedi Linearis, Manila, Bermuda grass are selected on lawn；The selected window box oxalis in ground, one or both in Radix Ophiopogonis；Shrub selects one or more in Flos Mume, Chinese rose, Paeonia suffruticosa, flowering plum, Punica granatum L., Buxus sinica (Rehd.et Wils.)；Liana select Caulis wisteriae sinensis, reach the clouds, SANYE Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Fructus Vitis viniferae, the Radix Aucklandiae, one or more in Flos Lonicerae.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Simple in construction, implements easily, and effect is obvious.Have insulation, rainwater retains, reduce reentrainment of dust, delay the advantage that fabric structure is aging, extend Building life cycle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further detailed explanation with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the light roof greening construction profile of roof greening construction embodiment of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the heavy roof greening construction profile of roof greening construction embodiment of the method for the present invention.
In figure, 1-polyurethane water-proof layer, 2-mortar cover, 3-bis-cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layer, 4-roof planting supporting plastic module, 5-water-permeable filter layer, 6-filter course, 7-hypothallus, 8-water-permeable filter layer, 9-kind plants layer, 10-vegetable layer.
Detailed description of the invention
The weak point existed for prior art, the present embodiment proposes a kind of roof greening construction method of improvement, utilize plastic support module as the support system of roof greening planting, water space is formed under roof greening, the rainwater stored can be filtered by self-cleaning filter device, and utilize elevator pump that pipeline rainwater is pressurizeed, it is possible to as required roof greening is carried out automatic-watering.The rainwater stored can be collected, afforest as building and ground, ground use mixedly water source.
This technology cannot be only used for original building roof, can use in a large number on new building roof.First reply inhering architecture roof carries out waterproof, antiseep process, and concrete processing method is as follows:
1, to existing building roofing cleaning floating ash, greasy dirt etc.；
2, before polyurethane water-proof layer is constructed, basic unit is processed, then spraying polyurethane waterproof layer (thickness about 30mm sprays 10mm, several times spraying every time), play waterproof and impermeable effect；
3, on polyurethane water-proof layer, lay one layer of mortar cover, (thickness 20mm, reinforced mesh is set), play polyurethane water-proof layer protective effect；
4, on mortar cover, lay the two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers being made up of one layer of PE waterproof membrane of folder in the middle of two layers of geotextiles；
5, roof planting supporting plastic module is set on two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers；Roof planting supporting plastic module be polypropylene plastics make, combinable stereoscopic plastic module, stereoscopic plastic module be shaped as projective table type and in band cavity, multiple structure can be assemblied into；
6, the filter course that set gradually, inside the cavity of roof planting supporting plastic module, the water-permeable filter layer being made up of geotextiles, is made up of the light material such as haydite or gravel and by the hypothallus constituted after soil, haydite soil and fertilizer mixing；
7, laying water-permeable filter layer, plantation layer successively at substrate layer, wherein plantation layer is mixed by loam, peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite, sawdust；Finally vegetable layer is set on plantation layer.
Above-mentioned hypothallus is all carried out according to Normal practice with the mixed proportion of each component in plantation layer.
For the form of roof greening, the present embodiment can set up some primitive forms such as roofing lawn, roof frame, nursery, roof, vegetable garden, roof, roof garden with coverage mode or planting patterns.
Cultivation matrix, the greening mode of intensive planting plants in cultivation matrix is laid at the top of building.The lawn block cultivated in base with 2～3cm thick host materials, can once sod into level ground on roof, and cost is relatively low.Roof layouts is built into and is available for the garden form that people is movable.For the roofing that bearing capacity is stronger, the garden type greening of plantation shrub seeds.It is applicable to the roof that area is bigger, is used for saloon bar, hotel and skyscraper, make roof space change many, produce levels are rich, colorful effect.
Roof greening typically selects vegetation to require: wind resistance power, power resistant to lodging are strong；Resistance to extreme temperature；Drought-resistant and barren-resistant soil layer；Hot-dry wind tolerance and radianting capacity are strong；Root system is little to roof erosion damage effect.
Roof greening typically with lawn, quilt, shrub, liana more, dungarunga is appreciated tree as orphan and can suitably intersperse, and megaphanerophyte is seldom applied.Herba Sedi Linearis, Manila, Bermuda grass etc. are selected in lawn.Ground be can be selected for window box oxalis, Radix Ophiopogonis etc..Shrub selects Flos Mume, Chinese rose, Paeonia suffruticosa, flowering plum, Punica granatum L., Buxus sinica (Rehd.et Wils.) etc..Liana can with Caulis wisteriae sinensis, reach the clouds, SANYE Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Fructus Vitis viniferae, the Radix Aucklandiae, Flos Lonicerae etc..
According to the carrying of building roof, roof greening can be divided into light roof greening and heavy roof greening two kinds:
(1) building roof carrying below 150kg/m2 for light roof greening, light roof greening water space Altitude control is within 100mm, and concrete structure is the most as shown in Figure 1.Specifically overlapped the most successively by polyurethane water-proof layer 1, mortar cover 2, two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layer 3, roof planting supporting plastic module 4, water-permeable filter layer 5, filter course 6, hypothallus 7, water-permeable filter layer 8, plantation layer 9 and vegetable layer 10 or be laid on above roof.
Wherein roof planting supporting plastic module 4 is laid with projective table type stereoscopic plastic module monolayer and is formed, and water-permeable filter layer 5, filter course 6, hypothallus 7 are arranged in the cavity of projective table type stereoscopic plastic module of monolayer.
(2) building roof carrying below 350kg/m2 is heavy roof greening, and heavy roof greening water space Altitude control is within 200mm, and concrete structure is the most as shown in Figure 2.Specifically overlapped the most successively by polyurethane water-proof layer 1, mortar cover 2, two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layer 3, double-deck roof planting supporting plastic module 4, water-permeable filter layer 5, filter course 6, hypothallus 7, water-permeable filter layer 8, plantation layer 9 and vegetable layer 10 or be laid on above roof.
Wherein, roof planting supporting plastic module 4 is assemblied into two-layer structure by projective table type stereoscopic plastic module, and water-permeable filter layer 5, filter course 6, hypothallus 7 are all laid on the cavity of the projective table type stereoscopic plastic module being positioned at upper strata.
In the present embodiment, building roof drainage system should rearrange according to roof greening pouring, if there is not rainfall the long period, should be watered roof greening by municipal administration moisturizing.Meanwhile, fertilising and dosing design with irrigation system simultaneously, in order to automatically control roof greening and manage.
Result of study shows, building room temperature in the summer ratio implementing roof greening does not has roof greening building the lowest 1.9 DEG C, and winter, room temperature then to exceed 2.1 DEG C.And the moisture of Green Roof Plants transpiration is while absorbing amount of heat, it is also possible to absorb the solar radiant heat of 70%～85%, it is possible to alleviate urban heat land effect well.Additionally, roof greening averagely can retain the rainwater of 43.1%, it is possible not only to reduce Urban Storm Flood drainage pressure, it is also possible to reduce sewage load；Every square metre of garden type roof greening can also averagely lay the dust 12.3 grams every year, the simple-type roof greening annual amount of laying the dust also up to every square metre 8.5 grams, it is possible to be prevented effectively from reentrainment of dust；Roof greening can also extend the building structure life-span, and exposed roof surface year, maximum temperature difference was up to 58.2 DEG C, and the roof maximum temperature difference implementing greening can be contracted to 29.2 DEG C, thus delayed building structure and roofing because of the caused ager process that expands with heat and contract with cold.
Invention described above embodiment, is not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention.Any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, within should be included in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a roof afforestation structure, it is characterised in that: include polyurethane water-proof layer, mortar cover, two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers, roof planting supporting plastic module, water-permeable filter layer, filter course, hypothallus, water-permeable filter layer, plantation layer and vegetable layer；Described polyurethane foam waterproof layer, mortar cover, two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers, roof planting supporting plastic module, water-permeable filter layer, filter course, hypothallus, water-permeable filter layer, plantation layer and vegetable layer overlap the most successively or are laid on above roof；
Described two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers are made up of one layer of PE waterproof membrane of folder in the middle of two layers of geotextiles；Described filter course uses haydite or gravel to constitute, and water-permeable filter layer is made up of geotextiles；Hypothallus is constituted by after soil, haydite soil and fertilizer mixing；Plantation layer is mixed by loam, peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite, sawdust；
Described roof planting supporting plastic module be polypropylene plastics make, combinable stereoscopic plastic module, described stereoscopic plastic module be shaped as projective table type and in band cavity, be assemblied into multiple structure.
Roof afforestation structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vegetable layer by lawn, quilt, shrub, liana constitute；One or more in Herba Sedi Linearis, Manila, Bermuda grass are selected on described lawn；Selected window box oxalis, one or both in Radix Ophiopogonis describedly；Described shrub selects one or more in Flos Mume, Chinese rose, Paeonia suffruticosa, flowering plum, Punica granatum L., Buxus sinica (Rehd.et Wils.)；Described liana select Caulis wisteriae sinensis, reach the clouds, SANYE Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Fructus Vitis viniferae, the Radix Aucklandiae, one or more in Flos Lonicerae.
Roof afforestation structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include light roof greening structure and heavy roof afforestation structure；Roof planting supporting plastic module projective table type stereoscopic plastic module monolayer in described light roof greening structure is laid and is formed, and described water-permeable filter layer, filter course, hypothallus are laid in the cavity of projective table type stereoscopic plastic module of monolayer the most from top to bottom；Roof planting supporting plastic module in described heavy roof afforestation structure is assemblied into upper and lower two-layer structure by projective table type stereoscopic plastic module, and described water-permeable filter layer, filter course, hypothallus are laid on the cavity of the projective table type stereoscopic plastic module being positioned at upper strata the most from top to bottom.
4. a roof afforestation structure construction method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) clearing up existing building roofing, cleaning content includes floating ash, greasy dirt；
(2) existing building roofing is fixed and damp-proof treatment, then spraying polyurethane waterproof layer, play waterproof and impermeable effect；
(3) on polyurethane water-proof layer, lay one layer of mortar cover, play polyurethane water-proof layer protective effect；
(4) on mortar cover, lay the two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers being made up of one layer of PE waterproof membrane of folder in the middle of two layers of geotextiles；
(5) roof planting supporting plastic module is set on two cloth one film waterproof, seepage control layers；Described roof planting supporting plastic module be polypropylene plastics make, combinable stereoscopic plastic module, described stereoscopic plastic module be shaped as projective table type and in band cavity, be assemblied into multiple structure；
(6) inside the cavity of roof planting supporting plastic module, water-permeable filter layer, the filter course being made up of haydite or gravel and hypothallus are set gradually；
(7) water-permeable filter layer, plantation layer are laid successively at substrate layer；Finally vegetable layer is set on plantation layer.
Roof afforestation structure construction method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the thickness 25-35mm of described polyurethane water-proof layer, spray 10mm every time, spray several times.
Roof afforestation structure construction method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the thickness 20mm of described mortar cover, and lay reinforced mesh.
Roof afforestation structure construction method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described filter course uses haydite or gravel to constitute, and described water-permeable filter layer is made up of geotextiles；Described hypothallus is constituted by after soil, haydite soil and fertilizer mixing；Described plantation layer is mixed by loam, peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite, sawdust.
Roof afforestation structure construction method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described vegetable layer by lawn, quilt, shrub, liana constitute；One or more in Herba Sedi Linearis, Manila, Bermuda grass are selected on described lawn；Selected window box oxalis, one or both in Radix Ophiopogonis describedly；Described shrub selects one or more in Flos Mume, Chinese rose, Paeonia suffruticosa, flowering plum, Punica granatum L., Buxus sinica (Rehd.et Wils.)；Described liana select Caulis wisteriae sinensis, reach the clouds, SANYE Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Fructus Vitis viniferae, the Radix Aucklandiae, one or more in Flos Lonicerae.
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| CN201410218557.2A CN103982009B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of roof afforestation structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN201410218557.2A CN103982009B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of roof afforestation structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN103982009B true CN103982009B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN104285703B (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2017-04-05 | 大连润璟生态绿化科技股份有限公司 | Parthenocissus quinquefolia incubator, greening system and fast greening method |
| CN106342568A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-25 | 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 | Rainwater recycling system |
| CN105569281B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-12-12 | 甘肃省建设投资(控股)集团总公司 | A kind of environmental roof greening structure and its construction method |
| CN105830774B (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-04-05 | 薛德魁 | A kind of construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof |
| CN106472056A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-03-08 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of planting and establishing method on water-saving lawn |
| CN105888146A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州市德威防水科技有限公司 | Waterproof and heat-insulation structure of planting top plate |
| CN105888145A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州市德威防水科技有限公司 | Planting deck waterproof structure |
| CN108243846A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-07-06 | 李飞 | A kind of modularization vegetation for roof greening |
| CN106677011A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-17 | 辽宁工业大学 | Sidewalk and greenbelt water collecting and storing system |
| CN106760247A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安庆市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | The method for paving that a kind of roof is afforested using environment-friendly stalk vegetation blanket |
| CN107119859A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-01 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of greening structure and method |
| CN107896928A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 商煦 | Flowers and plants plantation module and preparation method thereof and plant wall |
| CN109267707B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-19 | 云南城市规划建筑设计院（集团）有限公司 | Sponge city garden roof |
| CN112753496A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 山东建筑大学 | Light roof greening planting method |
| CN117502069B (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2025-01-21 | 中南林业科技大学 | A greening system for rural roofs in rocky desertification areas |
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| CN1101510C (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2003-02-12 | 邹新建 | Method for constructing isolative gap layer with flat plate having fulcrums |
| FR2792165B1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2001-06-15 | Raphael Lame | SURFACE VEGETATION PROCESS AND WATER RESERVE CONTAINER USED IN SAID PROCESS |
| CN1335442A (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-02-13 | 邹新建 | Roofing-greening soil retaining, water draining, moisture maintaining, water separating and seepage preventing technique |
| AT6222U1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-06-25 | Eduard Haas | READY GREEN ROOF |
| CN2819773Y (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-09-27 | 湖南天泉生态科技开发有限公司 | Roof top afforestation structure |
| CN2911060Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | 华南理工大学 | Light weight plantable roof |
| KR101138018B1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-04-20 | 코오롱글로벌 주식회사 | Extensive green roof system and construction method |
| CN201605730U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-10-13 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | concrete roof with planting |
| CN203462664U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-05 | 深圳市福田建安建设集团有限公司 | Ecological roof structure at building top |
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