CN203924510U - A kind of roof greening system - Google Patents

A kind of roof greening system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203924510U
CN203924510U CN201420348553.1U CN201420348553U CN203924510U CN 203924510 U CN203924510 U CN 203924510U CN 201420348553 U CN201420348553 U CN 201420348553U CN 203924510 U CN203924510 U CN 203924510U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
roof
root
greening system
roof greening
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420348553.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海宏
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Nanjing Communications Institute of Technology
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Nanjing Communications Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201420348553.1U priority Critical patent/CN203924510U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of roof greening system, include the hypothallus that covers roof, wherein: between hypothallus and roof, be disposed with from the bottom to top waterproof layer, every root layer, draining aquifer and filtration beds, waterproof layer comprises at least one deck root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course, draining aquifer includes drain hole and catch basin, drain hole is higher than catch basin, and filtration beds includes energy water flowing and stops that the interior soil of hypothallus enters the filter opening of draining aquifer.The utlity model has the advantage of good, the anti-root puncture of water conservation drainage performance, antiseep.

Description

A kind of roof greening system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of afforestation project, specifically a kind of roof greening system.
Background technology
Along with the propelling that Chinese Urbanization is built, planted roof rises gradually in some cities.Planted roof by planting, the multinomial technology such as waterproof, draining, thermal insulation forms.Wherein waterproof technique is particularly important, once there is seepage, will cause larger economic loss.The roof greening system of prior art is underestimated the penetration capacity of root system of plant, often occurs that the root bundle of plant is worn roof, causes and leaks, and loses huge.Therefore, be badly in need of that development is a kind of can be guaranteed not occur seepage, retaining drainage effect roof greening system good, can anti-vegetation root puncture and deal with the more and more vigorous market demand.
Utility model content
The technical problem existing for prior art, the utility model provides a kind of roof greening system of good, the anti-root puncture of a kind of water conservation drainage performance, antiseep.
In order to solve existing technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of roof greening system, include the hypothallus that covers roof, wherein: between hypothallus and roof, be disposed with from the bottom to top waterproof layer, every root layer, draining aquifer and filtration beds, waterproof layer comprises at least one deck root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course, draining aquifer includes drain hole and catch basin, drain hole is higher than catch basin, and filtration beds includes energy water flowing and stops that the interior soil of hypothallus enters the filter opening of draining aquifer.
Further improvement as technique scheme:
Above-mentioned filtration beds is nonwoven layer or glass layer.
Above-mentioned filtration beds is for folding up and down the double-deck web-like layer of establishing, and wherein, upper strata is the cotton layer of retaining, and lower floor is nonwoven layer or polypropylene layer or the polyester layer that has filtration.
Above-mentioned draining aquifer is band drain or gutter or pottery gravel.
Above-mentioned is aluminium alloy compound layer or high density high tenacity polyethylene layer or low density polyethylene (LDPE) geomembrane or polyvinyl chloride layer every root layer.
Above-mentioned root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course is modified asphalt waterproof layer or polyvinyl chloride layer or polyethylene layer.
Above-mentioned hypothallus is provided with surface coating.
This above-mentioned roof greening system includes barricade, and barricade is arranged with annular row water pipe outward.
The height of above-mentioned filtration beds is lower than 5 centimetres of the height of hypothallus.
Compared with prior art, a kind of roof greening system of the present utility model, include the hypothallus that covers roof, wherein: between hypothallus and roof, be disposed with from the bottom to top waterproof layer, every root layer, draining aquifer and filtration beds, waterproof layer comprises at least one deck root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course, draining aquifer includes drain hole and catch basin, and drain hole is higher than catch basin, and filtration beds includes energy water flowing and stops that the interior soil of hypothallus enters the filter opening of draining aquifer.Roof greening system need to take into full account built-loading; roof waterproof layer, insulation layer, topping, every root layer, drainage blanket, filtration beds, planting matrix layer, plant etc., all can produce static load; when setting up roof greening system, to select lighter material, and consider the density of material under saturated-water phase.The utility model has adopted a kind of draining aquifer that simultaneously possesses drain hole and catch basin, and at ordinary times, the water in hypothallus mostly sees through filtration beds and enters in catch basin, and the water in catch basin returns to hypothallus by evaporation, for plant.On the top of catch basin, be provided with a platform, have drain hole on platform, if run into the situation such as rain heavily, catch basin can store up full water, and then unnecessary water diffuses out catch basin, by drain hole, discharges.By draining aquifer, can effectively preserve moisture, can also discharge unnecessary water, kill two birds with one stone simultaneously.
The utility model is provided with at least one deck root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course between roof and draining aquifer, waterproofing course can have several layers, topmost one deck must be root-resistant puncturing, material can have multiple choices, and for example Al-alloy or high density high tenacity polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) geomembrane or polyvinyl chloride all can.By root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course is set, can prevent that the root of plant from penetrating roof from the waterproofing course of establishing, realize the effect of anti-root puncture, antiseep.
To sum up, the utlity model has the advantage of good, the anti-root puncture of water conservation drainage performance, antiseep.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model layer cuts open structural representation;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is to Figure 2 shows that structural representation of the present utility model.
Reference numeral is wherein: hypothallus 1, waterproof layer 2, root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course 21, every root layer 3, draining aquifer 4, drain hole 41, catch basin 42, filtration beds 5, barricade 6, annular row water pipe 7, surface coating 8.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
The first embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of roof greening system of the present utility model, include the hypothallus 1 that covers roof, wherein: between hypothallus 1 and roof, be disposed with from the bottom to top waterproof layer 2, every root layer 3, draining aquifer 4 and filtration beds 5, waterproof layer 2 comprises at least one deck root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course 21, draining aquifer 4 includes drain hole 41 and catch basin 42, drain hole 41 is higher than catch basin 42, and filtration beds 5 includes energy water flowing and stops that the interior soil of hypothallus 1 enters the filter opening of draining aquifer 4.
In embodiment, filtration beds 5 is nonwoven layer.
In embodiment, draining aquifer 4 is band drain.
In embodiment, every root layer 3, be aluminium alloy compound layer.
In embodiment, root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course 21 is modified asphalt waterproof layer.
In embodiment, hypothallus 1 is provided with surface coating 8.
In embodiment, this roof greening system includes barricade 6, the outer annular row water pipe 7 that is arranged with of barricade 6.
In embodiment, the height of filtration beds 5 is lower than 5 centimetres of the height of hypothallus 1.
The utility model has adopted a kind of draining aquifer 4 that simultaneously possesses drain hole 41 and catch basin 42, and at ordinary times, the water in hypothallus 1 mostly sees through filtration beds 5 and enters in catch basin 42, and the water in catch basin 42 returns to hypothallus 1 by evaporation, for plant.On the top of catch basin 42, be provided with a platform, have drain hole 41 on platform, if run into the situation such as rain heavily, catch basin 42 can storage full waters, and then unnecessary water diffuses out catch basin 42, by drain hole 41, discharges.By draining aquifer 4, can effectively preserve moisture, can also discharge unnecessary water, kill two birds with one stone simultaneously.
Concrete laying step of the present utility model is: cleaning roof surface, roof is carried out to retaining test and the examination of water-proof leveling layer, defective if retaining test and water-proof leveling layer are checked and accepted, prove that there is drainage on roof, carry out waterproofing work, until roof no longer leaks.Then at roof preposition, lay waterproof layer 2, on waterproof layer 2, lay every root layer 3, draining aquifer 4, filtration beds 5, then the barricade 6 of greenery patches planting bed is constructed, road between adjacent roof greening piece is constructed, on filtration beds 5, lay again hypothallus 1, planting plants on hypothallus 1, covering surfaces covering layer on exposed hypothallus 1, such as lawn etc.
Roof greening is secondary buildings waterproof; for guaranteeing the safety of roof structure, before roof greening, on basis, former roof, should carry out secondary waterproofing work; within making the protection of original building waterproofing course surface in roof greening planting matrix and layer of plants, thus the application life of prolongation waterproofing course.
Roof greening will be considered the thrust of planting soil frost heave to building abutment wall.In order to meet, building wall is kept a public place clean and the needs of facade waterproof, and growing surface should not be directly adjacent to building abutment wall, should, according to different designing requirements, reserve the interval of proper width.
Greening construction should, strictly by operational procedure construction, be noted protection waterproofing course.The garden engineering facilities such as pond, should adopt independent waterproofing system.
Should make regular check on roof afforestation structure equipment (delivery port and inspection shaft), clear up in time dry branches and fallen leaves, prevent that outfall is blocked, cause and choke water refluence, jeopardize plant growth and waterproof safety.
The root system of some plants has very strong puncture ability, can threaten to architectural waterproof material structure.Every root layer 3, can prevent that root system of plant from penetrating waterproof layer 2, especially the plant of well developed root system more will be considered to add every root to process.
Material category is selected aluminium alloys (PSS) composite thermoplastic coiled material, high density high tenacity polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) geomembrane (LDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) coiled material etc.
In addition, on market, some waterproofing materials is metal material or contains metal material, all has every root effect, can select as required application.
Draining aquifer 4 can improve the aeration status of matrix, absorbs the excessive moisture that plantation layer oozes out, and provides plant required moisture during soil lack of water; Rainwater can be discharged rapidly, effectively alleviate the instantaneous concentrated rainfall pressure that load-bearing causes to roof.
Draining aquifer 4 materials should possess the feature of ventilation, draining, water storage and light weight.Main material type comprises: row's (holding) water plate with draining, two functions of retaining; The band drain that only has drain function; Pottery gravel draining (using when loading allows); Gutter draining (using when the roof drainage gradient is larger).
Filtration beds 5 can prevent that planting matrix from being brought into drainage blanket by water, causes the obstruction of soil erosion and building roof drainage system.Material is selected can permeable filtrable nonwoven or glass fiber material again.The weblike material preferably being formed by double layer material.Upper strata is the retaining cotton that has Water storage concurrently, 200~300g/m 2; Lower floor is nonwoven cloth material (polypropylene or polyester material, the 100~150g/m that has filtration 2).Laying method: filtration beds 5 is laid on below hypothallus 1.The effective width of overlapping the slot must reach 10~20cm.And extend to building side wall, should be lower than planting matrix layer height 5cm.
Matrix is the important component part of plantation layer, is generally light weight matrix, can alleviate the burden of roof load.
The kind of matrix mainly comprises conditioned soil and two types of artificial light weight matrix.
Conditioned soil is in natural soils, to add improvement material, alleviates loading, improves water retention and the aeration of matrix.Its preparation is mainly by draining material (cinder, sandy soil, vermiculite etc.), and aglite (fermentation wood chip, chopping weeds, leaf chaff, perlite etc.) and fertilizer (humus soil, peat, plant ash etc.) mix.
The configuration proportion of conditioned soil can be determined according to the situation of various places current material, can also be according to the preparation that needs of all kinds of plant growths.General dry density is at 550~900 kg/m 3between, if matrix fully absorbs after moisture, its wet density can increase 20~50%, therefore, in process for preparation, should consider according to wet density, reduces as far as possible unit weight, and suitably adds and supplement fertilizer, its ratio can need determine according to growing of different plants.
Artificial light weight matrix is comprised of surface coating, the incubation layer of planting, draining water conservation layer three part.Dry density is at 120kg/m 3, wet density 450~650 kg/m 3between.There is effects such as not destroying natural resource, sanitary cleaning, lightweight, protection of the environment.
For preventing that root system of plant from wearing out building waterproof layer, should select the plant of fibrous root prosperity, avoid selecting system of taproot plant or the stronger plant of root system puncture.
Select easily transplantings, resistance to pruning, resistance to low level management, poky plant, avoid live load that plant strengthens year by year on building the impact of dead load.Select the landscape plant of wind resistance, drought-enduring, resistance to summer high temperature.Selection has resistance to air pollution, can absorb the plant of pernicious gas entrapment of contaminants matter.Roof greening can be according to different plants to the requirement of planting matrix soil thickness, arbor, shrub is set to planting in pond or in greenery patches, carries out local mima type microrelief processing.
The second embodiment:
In embodiment, filtration beds 5 is glass layer.
In embodiment, draining aquifer 4 is gutter.
In embodiment, every root layer 3, be high density high tenacity polyethylene layer.
In embodiment, root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course 21 is polyvinyl chloride layer.
Do not state part with the first embodiment.
The 3rd embodiment:
In embodiment, filtration beds 5 is for folding up and down the double-deck web-like layer of establishing, and wherein, upper strata is the cotton layer of retaining, and lower floor is the nonwoven layer that has filtration.
In embodiment, draining aquifer 4 is pottery gravel.
In embodiment, every root layer 3, be low density polyethylene (LDPE) geomembrane.
In embodiment, root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course 21 is polyethylene layer.
Do not state part with the first embodiment.
The 4th embodiment:
In embodiment, filtration beds 5 is for folding up and down the double-deck web-like layer of establishing, and wherein, upper strata is the cotton layer of retaining, and lower floor is the polypropylene layer that has filtration.
In embodiment, draining aquifer 4 is pottery gravel.
In embodiment, every root layer 3, be polyvinyl chloride layer.
In embodiment, root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course 21 is modified asphalt waterproof layer.
Do not state part with the first embodiment.
The 5th embodiment:
In embodiment, filtration beds 5 is for folding up and down the double-deck web-like layer of establishing, and wherein, upper strata is the cotton layer of retaining, and lower floor is the polyester layer that has filtration.
In embodiment, draining aquifer 4 is band drain.
In embodiment, every root layer 3, be aluminium alloy compound layer.
In embodiment, root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course 21 is polyethylene layer.
Do not state part with the first embodiment.
Below be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is also not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonging under the utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, the some improvements and modifications not departing under the utility model principle prerequisite, should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a roof greening system, include the hypothallus (1) that covers roof, it is characterized in that: between described hypothallus (1) and roof, be disposed with from the bottom to top waterproof layer (2), every root layer (3), draining aquifer (4) and filtration beds (5), described waterproof layer (2) comprises at least one deck root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course (21), described draining aquifer (4) includes drain hole (41) and catch basin (42), described drain hole (41) is higher than catch basin (42), described filtration beds (5) includes energy water flowing and stops that the interior soil of hypothallus (1) enters the filter opening of draining aquifer (4).
2. a kind of roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filtration beds (5) is nonwoven layer or glass layer.
3. a kind of roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filtration beds (5) is for folding up and down the double-deck web-like layer of establishing, and wherein, upper strata is the cotton layer of retaining, and lower floor is nonwoven layer or polypropylene layer or the polyester layer that has filtration.
4. a kind of roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described draining aquifer (4) is band drain or gutter or pottery gravel.
5. a kind of roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described is aluminium alloy compound layer or high density high tenacity polyethylene layer or low density polyethylene (LDPE) geomembrane or polyvinyl chloride layer every root layer (3).
6. a kind of roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described root-resistant puncturing waterproofing course (21) is modified asphalt waterproof layer or polyvinyl chloride layer or polyethylene layer.
7. a kind of roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hypothallus (1) is provided with surface coating (8).
8. a kind of roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this roof greening system includes barricade (6), the outer annular row water pipe (7) that is arranged with of described barricade (6).
9. a kind of roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of described filtration beds (5) is lower than 5 centimetres of the height of hypothallus (1).
CN201420348553.1U 2014-06-27 2014-06-27 A kind of roof greening system Expired - Fee Related CN203924510U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638295A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-06-08 福州古树景观工程有限公司 Plant habitat restriction ecological technology for roof greening and three-dimensional greening
CN106013624A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-10-12 苏州大学 Technical method of green sponge roof modified on basis of grass planting plate
CN106284862A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-04 夏波 A kind of building roof greening system
CN106381958A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-08 侯甲 Tin roof plant planting method based on non-woven fabric
CN106401084A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 太仓宏璟瑞远物业管理有限公司 Green roof system
CN109826353A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-31 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 A kind of green flat slope Roof system and construction method
CN109826354A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-31 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 A kind of green flat slope Roof system and construction method that can be run in frost season
CN109853875A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-06-07 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 A kind of antifreeze modularization lightweight Green Ramp Roof system and construction method
CN110463470A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 星景生态环保科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of roof afforestation structure constructed using garden waste

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638295A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-06-08 福州古树景观工程有限公司 Plant habitat restriction ecological technology for roof greening and three-dimensional greening
CN106013624A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-10-12 苏州大学 Technical method of green sponge roof modified on basis of grass planting plate
CN106284862A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-04 夏波 A kind of building roof greening system
CN106401084A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 太仓宏璟瑞远物业管理有限公司 Green roof system
CN106381958A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-08 侯甲 Tin roof plant planting method based on non-woven fabric
CN106381958B (en) * 2016-09-21 2019-01-15 侯甲 Iron sheet roof plants implantation methods based on non-woven fabrics
CN109826353A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-31 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 A kind of green flat slope Roof system and construction method
CN109826354A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-31 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 A kind of green flat slope Roof system and construction method that can be run in frost season
CN109853875A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-06-07 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 A kind of antifreeze modularization lightweight Green Ramp Roof system and construction method
CN109826354B (en) * 2019-01-18 2022-04-19 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 Green flat slope roof system capable of running in frost period and construction method
CN110463470A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 星景生态环保科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of roof afforestation structure constructed using garden waste

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Granted publication date: 20141105

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