CN204929795U - A kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall - Google Patents
A kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204929795U CN204929795U CN201520742964.3U CN201520742964U CN204929795U CN 204929795 U CN204929795 U CN 204929795U CN 201520742964 U CN201520742964 U CN 201520742964U CN 204929795 U CN204929795 U CN 204929795U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- automatic irrigation
- plc
- colored case
- greening wall
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
A kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall, comprise the vertical layered multiple colored case layer be installed on skin body to be afforested, each colored case layer is made up of the horizontal parallel multiple colored case be fixedly installed on skin body, micro-spray hollow billet of automatic irrigation system is installed above each colored case layer, micro-spray hollow billet is communicated with multiple atomizer matched with flower case; In automatic irrigation system, monitoring modular, irrigation module are connected with control module respectively with backflow module.The liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall that the utility model provides, existing greening wall can be solved from problem that is great, highly little, difficulty of watering and apply fertilizer, liquid manure can automatic irrigation, can spray water according to quantity according to plant hydropenia situation, and the water and Nutrients that leak out can be reused, energy-saving and environmental protecting, automaticity is high, substantially reduces the human cost of greening wall maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to vertical greening field, especially a kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, the requirement of people to living environment is also more and more higher, makes full use of the space resources in city, increases green coverage, has become a kind of common method improving urban ecological environment at present.Greening wall, as the emerging means of one, is being beautified the environment, and the effect improving air quality and economize energy aspect more and more receives the concern of people.Current greening wall makes the climbing of main employing liane and covers, or installing on the wall to plant has the colored case of plant to reach the object of wall greening.Moisture and fertilizer are the key factors of plant growth, and the at present irrigation of greening wall and fertilising are comparatively large due to the restriction difficulty of height, although there is the new method of the water storage of some greening walls, irrigation and water circulation, but still have the following disadvantages:
1, the method for water space is set bottom flower case, greening wall is conducted oneself with dignity and increases, increased the weight of the load to metope, after dropping, may pedestrian have been injured, there is certain potential safety hazard.
Although 2, body of wall top install water tank be used for irrigate greening wall method can to plant continue supply water, the amount of watering is uncontrollable, can not water according to quantity according to the lack of water situation of plant.
3, after greening wall builds up, due to limitation in height, water and apply fertilizer and be extremely inconvenient, therefore the height of greening wall is often less, is only several meters.
4, spending the rich water in case to leak out can directly waste, the loss wherein containing a large amount of Nutrients, although these rich water are recycled by some method, process is complicated and all want manual operation, and automaticity is not high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall, existing greening wall can be solved from problem that is great, highly little, difficulty of watering and apply fertilizer, liquid manure can automatic irrigation, can spray water according to quantity according to plant hydropenia situation, and the water and Nutrients that leak out can be reused, energy-saving and environmental protecting, automaticity is high, substantially reduces the human cost of greening wall maintenance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall,
Comprise the vertical layered multiple colored case layer be installed on skin body to be afforested, each colored case layer is made up of the horizontal parallel multiple colored case be fixedly installed on skin body, micro-spray hollow billet of automatic irrigation system is installed above each colored case layer, micro-spray hollow billet is communicated with multiple atomizer matched with flower case;
In automatic irrigation system, monitoring modular, irrigation module are connected with control module respectively with backflow module;
Control module is PLC;
In monitoring modular, the multiple humidity sensors inserted in the multiple colored case of each flower case layer are connected with PLC by holding wire;
Irrigate in module, external with the being installed on skin respectively tap water pipe line of each layer micro-spray hollow billet is communicated with, the water inlet pipe of tap water pipe line is provided with the first magnetic valve, the tube connector of the micro-spray hollow billet of each layer and tap water pipe line is provided with the second magnetic valve, and the first magnetic valve is connected with PLC respectively with the second magnetic valve;
In backflow module, the backflash with certain slope is arranged at below skin body to be afforested, bottom, slope is connected with fertilizer pond, top, fertilizer pond is provided with skim strainer, be provided with the water-level gauge be connected with PLC in fertilizer pond, fertilizer pond is communicated with tap water pipe line by the water return pipeline of band water pump, the pipeline between water pump and tap water pipe line is provided with flowmeter and check valve, flowmeter is connected with PLC, and water pump is connected with PLC by relay.
Flower case layer is fixedly installed on exterior wall by keel shoe, keel shoe is provided with multiple hook, and it is protruding that each hook below is provided with the retaining triangle matched with the colored case retaining triangle projection on each colored case.
Also watertight composition is provided with between skin body to be afforested and keel shoe.
Flower case entirety is up big and down small structure, and before it, the back side, below equal rectangle, two sides are trapezoidal, opened top, and bottom surface offers multiple permeable hole.
In backflow module, the bottom surface of backflash and the angle a of horizontal plane are 5-30 degree.
A kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall that the utility model provides, beneficial effect is as follows:
1, achieve the automatic watering when plant hydropenia, therefore can select the colored case without containment structures and the good matrix of water-permeable and air permeable, reduce the deadweight of greening wall, safety and stability increases.
2, automatically can water according to quantity in time according to plant hydropenia situation, automaticity is high, greatly reduces the human cost of greening wall maintenance.
3, the rich water containing nutrient flowed out in recoverable flower case, economize on resources, and fertilising is simple, only required fertilizer need be dissolved into nutrient solution pours fertilizer pond into, namely by fertigation, also can open water pump by PLC, extract the rich water in fertilizer pond.
4, substantially do not need manual operation owing to watering and applying fertilizer, be highly only decided by water pump lift, achieve the wall greening of high-rise building.
5, existing greening wall can be solved from problem that is great, highly little, difficulty of watering and apply fertilizer, liquid manure can automatic irrigation, can spray water according to quantity according to plant hydropenia situation, and the water and Nutrients that leak out can be reused, energy-saving and environmental protecting, automaticity is high, substantially reduces the human cost of greening wall maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is end view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model automatic irrigation system;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model automatic irrigation system backflow module used;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of the utility model flower case;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model colored case used.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall,
Comprise the vertical layered multiple colored case layer be installed on skin body 21 to be afforested, each colored case layer is made up of the horizontal parallel multiple colored case 19 be fixedly installed on skin body 21, micro-spray hollow billet 8 of automatic irrigation system is installed above each colored case layer, micro-spray hollow billet 8 is communicated with multiple atomizer 9 matched with flower case 19, plants in flower case 19 and be implanted with plant 20;
In automatic irrigation system, monitoring modular, irrigation module are connected with control module respectively with backflow module;
Control module is PLC 3;
In monitoring modular, the multiple humidity sensors 1 inserted in the multiple colored case 19 of each flower case layer are connected with PLC 3 by holding wire 2;
Irrigate in module, the micro-spray hollow billet 8 of each layer is communicated with the tap water pipe line 4 be installed on outside skin body 21 respectively, the water inlet pipe of tap water pipe line 4 is provided with the first magnetic valve 5, the tube connector of the micro-spray hollow billet 8 of each layer and tap water pipe line 4 is provided with the second magnetic valve 6, first magnetic valve 5 be connected with PLC 3 respectively with the second magnetic valve 6;
In backflow module, the backflash 10 with certain slope is arranged at below skin body 21 to be afforested, bottom, slope 10-1 is connected with fertilizer pond 11, top, fertilizer pond 11 is provided with skim strainer 13 and fertilizer pond lid 12, be provided with the water-level gauge 14 be connected with PLC 3 in fertilizer pond 11, monitor value is also passed to PLC 3 by Real-Time Monitoring fertilizer pool inner water position;
Fertilizer pond 11 is communicated with tap water pipe line 4 by the water return pipeline of band water pump 16, pipeline between water pump 16 and tap water pipe line 4 is provided with flowmeter 17 and check valve 18, flowmeter 17 is connected with PLC 3, water pump 16 is connected with PLC 3 by relay, check valve 18 enters water return pipeline in order to prevent the current in tap water pipe line 4, be provided with filter screen 15 in water return pipeline, filter screen 15 can be dismantled cleaning and change.
PLC 3 is for setting humidity threshold, reception and process by humidity sensor 1, and the information that water-level gauge 14 and flowmeter 17 transmit also judges, and controls the opening and closing of each magnetic valve and water pump 16; PLC 3 is provided with LED display and button, in order to set humidity threshold and to show the minimum and maximum value of humidity on current greening wall; In addition, can also be drawn water by the button manual unlocking water pump 16 in PLC 3.
Flower case layer is fixedly installed on exterior wall 21 by keel shoe 23, keel shoe 23 is provided with multiple hook 7, is provided with the retaining triangle projection 25 matched with the colored case retaining triangle projection on each colored case 19 below each hook 7.
Also be provided with watertight composition 22 between skin body 21 to be afforested and keel shoe 23, described watertight composition adopts the water proofing properties such as PVC, EVA, PE, ECB and the good waterproof roll of root resistance.
Flower case 19 entirety is up big and down small structure, before it, the back side, below equal rectangles, two sides are trapezoidal, opened top, bottom surface offers multiple permeable hole, can ooze out when soil moisture is too much from permeable hole, flows in the colored case of lower one deck, the flower length and width of case 19 and height are respectively 20-30 centimetre, 10-15 centimetre and 10-15 centimetre, and the back side of flower case 19 offers hanging hole 24.
In backflow module, the bottom surface of backflash 10 and the angle a of horizontal plane are 5-30 degree, can be pooled in fertilizer pond 11 to make the rich water flowing to backflash 10.
Water-level gauge 14 selects float type water level sensor; Turbine flow transducer selected by flowmeter 17; AC220V selected by relay, can bear the auxiliary reclay of electric current 10A; PLC 3 power acquisition 24V dc source; Water pump 16 working power adopts 220V AC power.
The installation steps of the utility model greening wall are as follows:
1, clean out the protrusion etc. on metope, ensure wall surface levelling;
2, by waterproof special glue, smooth for waterproof roll being laid on metope is formed watertight composition 22;
3, will hole in advance and be welded with the square tube of hook 7 and retaining triangle projection or quarter bend expansion bolt is arranged on body of wall 21, as keel shoe 23;
4, the Nutrition Soil of light filling, permeable, fertilizer conservation in each colored case 19 of each colored case layer, serike, then flower case is hung on the hook of keel shoe 23, make two retaining triangles just in time stuck, prevent flower case 19 from dropping;
5, immediately below body of wall 21, backflash 10 and fertilizer pond 11 is built by laying bricks or stones, automatic irrigation system is installed, between each colored case 19 of each colored case layer horizontally, above each colored case 19, atomizer 9 is installed, wherein each colored case layer fills a humidity sensor 1 every 3-5 meter ampere, whole metope only need install a PLC 3 and a water pump 16;
6, according to the highest and lowest threshold of plant setting soil moisture,
Namely the installation of the utility model greening wall is completed.
It is as follows that the utility model afforests the strong course of work:
Be inserted in the humidity sensor 1 in the colored case 19 on greening wall, the humidity of Real-Time Monitoring greening wall soil, when the moisture loss of certain one deck flower case 19, when humidity reduction reaches the lowest threshold of setting, humidity sensor 1 passes through holding wire 2 by signal transmission to PLC 3, PLC 3 opens second magnetic valve 5 of the first magnetic valve 5 on tap water pipe line 4 and this layer, atomizer 9 starts spray irrigation, humidity rise the most high threshold reaching setting time, humidity sensor 1 passes through holding wire 2 by signal transmission to PLC 3, PLC 3 closes second magnetic valve 6 of the first magnetic valve 5 and this layer, water spray terminates.
The rich water being sprayed onto moisture outside colored case 19 and seepage from top to bottom flows into the backflash 10 below greening wall, and filter decontamination by the skim strainer 13 of backflash and fertilizer pond 11 point of intersection, finally be pooled in fertilizer pond 11, when fertilizer pond 11 middle water level reaches setting height, water-level gauge 14 passes through holding wire 2 by signal transmission to PLC 3, PLC 3 opens water pump 16 and all second magnetic valves 6, rich water is extracted out and is used for again spraying, after rich water exhausts, in water return pipeline, flow is zero, flowmeter 17 by signal transmission to PLC 3, PLC 3 switches off the pump 16 and all second magnetic valves 6, to draw water end.
PLC 3 is provided with LED display and button, in order to set humidity threshold and to show the minimum and maximum humidity of humidity on current greening wall; In addition, can also be drawn water by the button manual unlocking water pump 16 in PLC 3.
The utility model specific implementation is not restricted to the described embodiments; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present utility model is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present utility model and technical scheme directly applied other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model without to improve.
Claims (2)
1. a liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall, is characterized in that:
Comprise the vertical layered multiple colored case layer be installed on skin body (21) to be afforested, each colored case layer is made up of the horizontal parallel multiple colored case (19) be fixedly installed on skin body (21), micro-spray hollow billet (8) of automatic irrigation system is installed above each colored case layer, micro-spray hollow billet (8) is communicated with multiple atomizer (9) matched with flower case (19);
In automatic irrigation system, monitoring modular, irrigation module are connected with control module respectively with backflow module;
Control module is PLC (3);
In monitoring modular, the multiple humidity sensors (1) inserted in the multiple colored case (19) of each flower case layer are connected with PLC (3) by holding wire (2);
Irrigate in module, the micro-spray hollow billet (8) of each layer respectively be installed on skin body (21) tap water pipe line outward (4) and be communicated with, the water inlet pipe of tap water pipe line (4) is provided with the first magnetic valve (5), the micro-spray hollow billet (8) of each layer and the tube connector of tap water pipe line (4) are provided with the second magnetic valve (6), and the first magnetic valve (5) is connected with PLC (3) respectively with the second magnetic valve (6);
In backflow module, the backflash (10) with certain slope is arranged at skin body (21) below to be afforested, bottom, slope (10-1) is connected with fertilizer pond (11), fertilizer pond (11) top is provided with skim strainer (13), the water-level gauge (14) be connected with PLC (3) is provided with in fertilizer pond (11), fertilizer pond (11) is communicated with tap water pipe line (4) by the water return pipeline of band water pump (16), pipeline between water pump (16) and tap water pipe line (4) is provided with flowmeter (17) and check valve (18), flowmeter (17) is connected with PLC (3), water pump (16) is connected with PLC (3) by relay.
2. a kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: flower case layer is fixedly installed on exterior wall (21) by keel shoe (23), keel shoe (23) is provided with multiple hook (7), each hook (7) below is provided with the retaining triangle projection (25) matched with the colored case retaining triangle projection on each colored case (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520742964.3U CN204929795U (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | A kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520742964.3U CN204929795U (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | A kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204929795U true CN204929795U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=54997273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520742964.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204929795U (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | A kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204929795U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104010A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 三峡大学 | Water and fertilizer automatic irrigation greening wall |
| CN105594495A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-05-25 | 中润祥环保科技有限公司 | Novel plant wall |
| CN107646645A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-02 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Overpass vertical greening system |
| CN111108950A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-05-08 | 卓佐星 | Apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation |
-
2015
- 2015-09-24 CN CN201520742964.3U patent/CN204929795U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104010A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 三峡大学 | Water and fertilizer automatic irrigation greening wall |
| CN105594495A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-05-25 | 中润祥环保科技有限公司 | Novel plant wall |
| CN107646645A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-02 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Overpass vertical greening system |
| CN111108950A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-05-08 | 卓佐星 | Apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105104010A (en) | Water and fertilizer automatic irrigation greening wall | |
| CN205161272U (en) | Vertical greening device that collection rainwater was collected | |
| CN204929795U (en) | A kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall | |
| CN104831873B (en) | Combined intelligent rigid inverted roof with water storage and drainage functions | |
| CN208724496U (en) | A kind of New Roof planting technique system | |
| CN109496796A (en) | Plant conservation system and its control method under a kind of bridge | |
| CN103392567B (en) | Irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls | |
| CN107278679A (en) | A kind of outside vertical surface of building Intelligent vertical greening system and its method of work | |
| CN201972229U (en) | Residential rainwater comprehensive utilization system device | |
| CN209693677U (en) | A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system | |
| CN105993659B (en) | Intelligent vertical greening plant wall for building outer wall | |
| CN204948995U (en) | Modular drip irrigation structure and drip irrigation monomer from irrigating flowers from irrigating flowers | |
| CN206389839U (en) | A kind of Simple steel structure plant curtain wall structure | |
| CN207011335U (en) | A kind of outside vertical surface of building Intelligent vertical greening system | |
| CN208455711U (en) | A kind of green skyscraper | |
| CN207911350U (en) | Solar energy energy-saving irrigation system | |
| CN106171610A (en) | Architecture greening energy conserving system | |
| CN203387977U (en) | Ecological afforesting device for outer wall of house | |
| CN207646737U (en) | Tape shape Concrete In Structures automatically control spray maintenance system | |
| CN109496803A (en) | A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system | |
| CN207075342U (en) | plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage | |
| CN206495316U (en) | A kind of sunk type landscape balcony flower pond of suitable high residential building | |
| CN206196565U (en) | A kind of micro- energy consumption automatic irrigation system | |
| CN206821514U (en) | A kind of novel garden irrigation rig | |
| CN204691095U (en) | A kind of compound drainage intelligence inversion type rigid roofing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20170924 |