CN209693677U - A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209693677U
CN209693677U CN201821988303.9U CN201821988303U CN209693677U CN 209693677 U CN209693677 U CN 209693677U CN 201821988303 U CN201821988303 U CN 201821988303U CN 209693677 U CN209693677 U CN 209693677U
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China
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rainwater
intelligent
small
water tank
water
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CN201821988303.9U
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钱中阳
冯坡
崔袁丁
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North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
CSCEC Aecom Consultant Co Ltd
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North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system, including rainwater collecting device, intelligent controlling device and watering irrigation rig;Rainwater collecting device is connected with watering irrigation rig, and watering irrigation rig is connected with intelligent controlling device, and intelligent controlling device is connected with rainwater collecting device.The system both can it is stored rainfall is plentiful when, poured using rainwater;It can be poured again in stored rainwater deficiency using tap water, to guarantee garden plant normal growth;When rainfall leads to greatly storage dilutional hyponatremia, garden can be discharged through gutter, overflow pipe in excessive rainwater by controller.It is applicable not only to garden pouring, green house of vegetables, architectural top greenery patches etc. is applied also for need to carry out the environment such as rainwater pouring, also there is certain reference function for the agricultural irrigation mode of arid area, there is remarkable effect to saving water, improving rainwater resources utilization rate.

Description

A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environment-friendly engineering and automatic control project applied technical field, and in particular to a kind of small-sized garden intelligence Rainwater irrigation system.
Background technique
The country relatively poor as the per capita rate of water resource, China, the consciousness of scientific consumption of water gradually mention in society The target that the design concept of height, construction " sponge city " has become environmental protection industry (epi) and plumbing industry is laid siege to.Rainwater money Because it contains nutriment required for the plant growths such as sufficient nitrogen, being irrigated using it for garden plant is had well in source Actual effect.In urban construction, rainwater resource collect, store and by the way of it is more and more.But in residential block Small-sized garden is established the Ke Xunhuanliyong facility of rainwater and is rarely reported.
Summary of the invention
Small-sized garden intelligence simple, easy to implement that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of structures Rainwater irrigation system.The major function of the system is to integrate rainwater-collecting, simply and easy treat, storage, irrigation, to realize rainwater It is Ke Xunhuanliyong, it reduces rainwater and is lost naturally, realize intelligent control.It is a kind of relatively independent in small-sized garden there is intelligence The rainwater that can control can be recycled and be used for the green system planted and poured.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is as follows: a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater pouring System, it is characterised in that: the system includes rainwater collecting device, intelligent controlling device and watering irrigation rig;Rain collecting dress It sets and is connected with watering irrigation rig, watering irrigation rig is connected with intelligent controlling device, and intelligent controlling device is adopted with rainwater Acquisition means are connected.
Rainwater collecting device includes the catch basin for being located at below ground, ditch and catch pit;It is corresponding with right above catch basin Ground be equipped with water-permeating floor tile, catch basin is equipped with elevator pump in catch pit by ditch and catch pit connection.Catch basin bottom Portion is equipped with girt-water separation slot.
Irrigation rig of sprinkling water includes the high water tank for being located at ground or more;Elevator pump passes through rainwater upper hose and high water tank Connection, high water tank are connected with outlet pipe, and solenoid valve is equipped on outlet pipe, and outlet pipe latter end is equipped with spray head or water dropper;It is high-order Liquid-level switch is equipped in water tank.
Intelligent controlling device includes the controller for being located at ground or more;Controller by control line and elevator pump, solenoid valve, Liquid-level switch is separately connected.
The system further includes outdoor Overflow drainage ditch, and rainwater upper hose is equipped with overflow pipe, the outlet and open air of overflow pipe Overflow drainage ditch connection.
The system further includes the tap water upper hose with high water tank connection, and tap water upper hose is equipped with three valve groups, and three Valve group is connected with rainwater upper hose, overflow pipe simultaneously.
The utility model, which belongs to the feasible rainwater established in small-sized garden, can be recycled and be used for the green system planted and poured, It can more fully make good use of rainwater resource, while play the role of effectively save water, for saving economic expenditure and structure Environmentally protective living environment is built with good realistic meaning;Its major function advantage has:
(1) ground rainwater is collected into catch basin using water-permeating floor tile, will be entered in slot with rainwater using girt-water separation slot Silt give and separate, it is ensured that water for irrigation is pure;Catch pit is as special rainwater water space, and storage water is in daily pouring When use.
(2) system realizes the intelligent control to entire irrigation process by controller, and controller is promoted by control pair Pump, solenoid valve are controlled, to complete the extraction to rainwater in catch pit and control whether that tap water is allowed to enter high water tank Process.
(3) system controls water for irrigation amount using controller, under the conditions of sufficiently meeting plant water sources, can play It saves water, avoids the effect of water resource waste.
(4) system both can it is stored rainfall is plentiful when, poured using rainwater;It again can be in stored rainwater It when insufficient, is poured using tap water, to guarantee garden plant normal growth.
(5) when rainfall leads to greatly storage dilutional hyponatremia, elevator pump can be controlled by controller by excessive rainwater through arranging Ditch, overflow pipe be discharged garden, with guarantee garden will not due to system reason ponding.
(6) system is applicable not only to garden pouring, applies also for green house of vegetables, architectural top greenery patches etc. and needs to carry out rainwater The environment such as pouring, also have certain reference function for the agricultural irrigation mode of arid area, to water conservation, improve rainwater Resource utilization has remarkable effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1-water-permeating floor tile, 2-catch basins, 3-girt-water separation slots, 4-ditches, 5-catch pits, 6-elevator pumps, 7-rainwater upper hoses, 8-overflow pipes, 9-high water tanks, 10-outlet pipes, 11-threeways, 12-spray heads/water dropper, 13-pipes Plug, 14-tap water upper hoses, 15-solenoid valves, 16-controllers, 17-liquid-level switches, the 18-the first control line, 19- Blow valve, 20-outdoor Overflow drainage ditches, 21-three valve groups, the 22-the second control line, 23-third control lines.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system, The system includes rainwater collecting device, intelligent controlling device and watering irrigation rig;Rainwater collecting device and watering irrigation rig It is connected, watering irrigation rig is connected with intelligent controlling device, and intelligent controlling device is connected with rainwater collecting device.
Rainwater collecting device includes the catch basin 2 for being located at below ground, ditch 4 and catch pit 5;Right above catch basin 2 Corresponding ground is equipped with water-permeating floor tile 1, and catch basin 2 passes through ditch 4 and 5 connection of catch pit, is equipped with elevator pump in catch pit 5 6。
In order to preferably realize the separation of water and sandy soil, 2 bottom of catch basin is equipped with the sand moisture for being inverted ladder structure of right angle From slot 3.
Irrigation rig of sprinkling water includes the high water tank 9 for being located at ground or more;Elevator pump 6 passes through rainwater upper hose 7 and a high position 9 connection of water tank, high water tank 9 are connected with outlet pipe 10, and solenoid valve 15, the outlet pipe 10 of the present embodiment are equipped on outlet pipe 10 Latter end is set there are four threeway 11, and the third interface of threeway 11 installs spray head or water dropper 12 for watering a plant, outlet pipe 10 End is equipped with pipe plug 13;Liquid-level switch 17 is equipped in high water tank 9.
Intelligent controlling device includes the controller 16 for being located at ground or more;Controller 16 passes through the first control line 18 and liquid level Switch 17 connects, and controller 16 connect by the second control line 22 with solenoid valve 15, controller 16 pass through third control line 23 and Elevator pump 6 connects.
The system further includes outdoor Overflow drainage ditch 20, and rainwater upper hose 7 is equipped with overflow pipe 8, the outlet of overflow pipe 8 with Outdoor 20 connection of Overflow drainage ditch.
The system further includes the tap water upper hose 14 with 9 connection of high water tank, and tap water upper hose 14 is equipped with three valves Group 21, three valve groups 21 are separately connected with rainwater upper hose 7, overflow pipe 8.
The bottom of high water tank 9 is equipped with blow valve 19, and using a period of time, high water tank 9 has a small amount of soil, opens Soil is discharged blow valve 19.
When rainfall, garden rainwater enters catch basin 2 by the infiltration effect of water-permeating floor tile 1, and girt-water separation slot 3 will be with rain The silt that water enters in catch basin 2 is separated from water, and the rainwater after separation is used as storage water by ditch 4, into catch pit 5. When needing to storage water abundance in the pouring of garden implants and catch pit 5, controller 16 is to elevator pump 6, solenoid valve 15, liquid Bit switch 17 is controlled, and when needing to pour, is issued and is instructed by controller 16, opens elevator pump 6, solenoid valve 15 is opened with liquid level 17 are closed, elevator pump 6 carries out work of drawing water, and so that storage is passed sequentially through rainwater upper hose 7 with water and enters high water tank 9, by high-order water Case 9 flows into outlet pipe 10, pours finally by spray head/water dropper 12 to plant.
When storage is insufficient with water in catch pit 5, and needs to pour garden plant, referred to by the sending of controller 16 It enables, opens solenoid valve 15 and liquid-level switch 17, open three valve groups, 21 respective valves at this time, tap water is made to pass through tap water upper hose 14 enter in high water tank 9, flow into outlet pipe 10 by high water tank 9, are poured by spray head/water dropper 12 to plant.It is such Situation is suitable under arid, hot weather condition, and garden plant when rainwater reserves deficiency pours, and belongs to spare measure.
When rainfall causes greatly storage dilutional hyponatremia in catch pit 5, when catch pit 5 can not be stored, control by controller 16 Excessive rainwater through rainwater upper hose 7, three valve groups 21 and overflow pipe 8, is finally discharged by outdoor Overflow drainage ditch 20 elevator pump 6 processed Garden, with guarantee garden will not due to system reason ponding.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system, it is characterised in that: the system includes rainwater collecting device, intelligent control Device and watering irrigation rig;Rainwater collecting device is connected with watering irrigation rig, and watering irrigation rig and intelligent control fill It sets and is connected, intelligent controlling device is connected with rainwater collecting device;
Rainwater collecting device includes the catch basin (2) for being located at below ground, ditch (4) and catch pit (5);Just with catch basin (2) The corresponding ground in top is equipped with water-permeating floor tile (1), and catch basin (2) passes through ditch (4) and catch pit (5) connection, catch pit (5) Elevator pump (6) are inside installed;
Irrigation rig of sprinkling water includes the high water tank (9) for being located at ground or more;Elevator pump (6) passes through rainwater upper hose (7) and high Position water tank (9) connection, high water tank (9) are connected with outlet pipe (10), and solenoid valve (15), outlet pipe are equipped on outlet pipe (10) (10) latter end is equipped with spray head or water dropper (12);Liquid-level switch (17) are equipped in high water tank (9);
Intelligent controlling device includes the controller (16) for being located at ground or more;Controller (16) passes through the first control line (18) and liquid Bit switch (17) connection, controller (16) are connect by the second control line (22) with solenoid valve (15), and controller (16) passes through the Three control lines (23) are connect with elevator pump (6).
2. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: catch basin (2) bottom Equipped with the girt-water separation slot (3) for being inverted ladder structure of right angle.
3. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the system is also wrapped It includes and three valve groups (21), three valve groups is installed with the tap water upper hose (14) of high water tank (9) connection, tap water upper hose (14) (21) it is separately connected with rainwater upper hose (7), overflow pipe (8).
4. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the system further includes family Outer overflow gutter (20), rainwater upper hose (7) are equipped with overflow pipe (8), the outlet of overflow pipe (8) and outdoor Overflow drainage ditch (20) connection.
5. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: high water tank (9) Bottom is equipped with blow valve (19).
CN201821988303.9U 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system Active CN209693677U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109496803A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-22 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system
CN113475364A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-08 中国一冶集团有限公司 Buried rainwater collecting and irrigating system and method
CN114868632A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-09 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 Water supplementing system suitable for arid area greenery patches

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109496803A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-22 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system
CN113475364A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-08 中国一冶集团有限公司 Buried rainwater collecting and irrigating system and method
CN114868632A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-09 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 Water supplementing system suitable for arid area greenery patches
CN114868632B (en) * 2022-06-01 2023-11-17 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 Water replenishing system suitable for arid region greenbelt

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