CN111108950A

CN111108950A - Apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN111108950A
Application number: CN201911282815.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卓佐星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-05-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a building frame structure applied to greening of the top surface of a building, and relates to the technical field of buildings. This apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation, including first support frame and second support frame, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of first support frame and second support frame has the fixed plate, the bolt fastening has the connecting rod on the adjacent lateral wall of first support frame and second support frame, fixed mounting has the extension frame that is used for the tendril climbing on the connecting rod, one side fixed mounting that first support frame was kept away from to the second support frame has the storage water tank, the inboard top fixed mounting of storage water tank has the immersible pump, the output fixed mounting of immersible pump has the water service pipe, the inside hollow structure that is of second support frame, one side fixed mounting that first support frame was kept away from to the second support frame has the raising box. The multifunctional vine planting machine has multiple functions, is beneficial to the growth of vine plants, and is convenient for workers to irrigate.

Description

Apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building frame structure applied to greening the top surface of a building.

Background

The greening of the building refers to that the environment for the growth of greening plants, such as flowerpots, planting blankets and the like, is directly or indirectly attached to the building to create a greening environment for the outer facade (usually the top of the building or the outer wall surface of the building) and/or the interior (usually the indoor wall) of the building, so that the effects of improving the environment, improving the attractiveness and saving energy are achieved. Concepts related to building greening are: building greening, wall greening, roof garden and the like.

In order to improve the aesthetic property, the high-grade building is required to plant climbing plants on a top-layer balcony to improve the aesthetic property, but the general frame structure is too simple, so that the climbing plants are inconvenient to grow; the workers are troublesome to irrigate and water, so that the irrigation efficiency is low, and water resources are wasted; many diseases and pests can be bred in the lianas, and the lianas are not beneficial to growth.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a building frame structure for greening the top surface of a building, so as to solve the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building frame structure applied to greening the top surface of a building comprises a first support frame and a second support frame, wherein fixing plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first support frame and the second support frame, connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the adjacent side walls of the first support frame and the second support frame through bolts, an extending frame for climbing vines is fixedly arranged on each connecting rod, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the second support frame, which is far away from the first support frame, a submersible pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the water storage tank, a water pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the submersible pump, the inside of the second support frame is of a hollow structure, a feeding box is fixedly arranged on one side of the second support frame, which is far away from the first support frame, a water seepage hole communicated with the inside of the feeding box is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, an installation frame is fixedly arranged, the shower nozzle sets up with the inside intercommunication of water distribution board, the one end that the immersible pump was kept away from to the water service pipe is run through and set up with the water distribution board by second support frame and mounting bracket are inside, one side fixed mounting that the second support frame is close to first support frame has a lifting support, be provided with elevating system in the lifting support, lifting support is provided with the connecting plate through elevating system, one side fixed mounting that lifting support was kept away from to the connecting plate has the mounting panel, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has the moth-killing lamp, one side fixed mounting that the second support frame was kept away from to the connecting plate has the casing, fixed mounting has the electric shock net on the shells inner wall, fixed mounting has the battery on one side inner wall of casing, fixed mounting has the.

Preferably, the storage water tank top is the slope setting, and fixed mounting has a shelves pole on the front and back side inner wall of storage water tank, and the setting of shelves pole can shelter from the branch and leaf of tendril, avoids the leaf to drop to inside the storage water tank.

Preferably, raise the inboard bottom fixed mounting of case and have silt to cross the filter pulp, raise the incasement and be provided with the nutrition soil of planting usefulness, silt crosses the setting of filter pulp, can filter silt, prevents that silt from stretching out in the infiltration hole, avoids soil erosion and water loss to cause and raises incasement nutrition soil to reduce to the vine of being convenient for further grows.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the breeding box are fixedly provided with branch pipes, the bottom of each branch pipe is fixedly provided with a dripping nozzle, one end of each branch pipe extends into the second support frame and is communicated with the water service pipe, and the water service pipe and the branch pipes are provided with electric control valves.

Preferably, elevating system includes the handle, first gear, the second gear, threaded rod and screw slider, the spout has been seted up in the lifting support, the threaded rod is installed to the spout internal rotation, screw slider slidable mounting has in the spout, the threaded rod vertically run through screw slider and set up with screw slider threaded connection, fixed cover is equipped with the second gear on the threaded rod, lifting support rotates near one side of first support frame and installs the handle, the axis of rotation of handle runs through to in the spout and fixed mounting has first gear, first gear meshes with the second gear mutually, one side of screw slider extends to lifting support's outside and sets up with one side fixed connection of connecting plate through the connecting piece.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the canopy, and the setting of canopy can hide the rain operation, avoids rainy weather rainwater direct contact to the moth-killing lamp, avoids the moth-killing lamp rainwater and the short circuit is impaired to be favorable to improving the life of moth-killing lamp.

Preferably, the top surface of the electric shock net is flatly arranged with the top of the shell.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are fixedly provided with two guide platforms, and the tops of the two guide platforms are obliquely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation, when needs rainy weather, the rainwater gets into to raising incasement portion, the setting in infiltration hole, can avoid raising incasement portion ponding, the rhizome of avoiding the plant soaks in the aquatic for a long time and leads to the plant rhizome to rot, thereby the tendril plant of being convenient for grows, silt filters the setting of cotton, can filter silt, prevent that silt from stretching out in the infiltration hole, avoid soil erosion and water loss to cause and raise incasement nutrition soil and reduce, thereby the tendril plant of being convenient for further grows.

(2) This apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation, silt filters cotton's setting, can filter silt, prevent that silt from stretching out in the infiltration hole, avoid soil erosion and water loss to cause and raise the incasement and supply nutrition soil and reduce, thereby further be convenient for the tendril plant to grow, the water that oozes from raising the incasement drops to the storage water tank inside under the action of gravity, the setting of shelves pole, can shelter from the branch and leaf of tendril, it drops to the storage water tank inside to avoid the leaf, can carry out the rainwater through the storage water tank and store in rainy day, the spending of irrigation water has been reduced, thereby be favorable to the water economy resource.

(3) This apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation, when need water the tendril plant in fine day, through the immersible pump, the storage water tank, the water service pipe, the water distribution board, the reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe, the cooperation of shower nozzle and water spray head is used, can directly water the rhizome of tendril plant, directly irrigate soil, its irrigation effect is better, can not erode earth, be difficult for causing soil erosion and water loss, can irrigate and water respectively rhizome and leaf stem of plant, irrigation effect is better, the plant of being convenient for grows, be favorable to practicing thrift and irrigating water, high durability and convenient operation, do not need the manual watering of staff, be favorable to improving staff's work efficiency, reduce staff's working strength.

(4) This apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation, turn on the moth-killing lamp, the pest of tendril internal growth can fly to pounce near the moth-killing lamp, under the effect of fan, the winged insect is absorbed in the casing, can carry out the electricity cheat to the winged insect through the electric shock net, thereby the danger of tendril plant hand pest infringement has been reduced, the growth of tendril plant is further convenient for again, the winged insect corpse on the electric shock net can drop under the effect of natural wind, thereby be favorable to the pleasing to the eye and the cleanness of electric shock net, the setting of canopy, can hide rain operation, avoid rainy weather rainwater direct contact to the moth-killing lamp, avoid the moth-killing lamp rainwater and short circuit impaired, thereby be favorable to improving the life of moth-killing lamp.

(5) This apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation, when needs are cleared up moth-killing lamp, electric shock net, use through the cooperation of handle, first gear, second gear, threaded rod, screw slider and connecting plate for the staff need not carry out the climbing and just can clear up the operation, is favorable to improving staff work efficiency, reduces staff's work danger, suitable popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 water storage tank, 2 lifting mechanisms, 201 handles, 202 first gears, 203 second gears, 204 chutes, 205 threaded rods, 206 threaded sliders, 3 lifting supports, 4 trap lamps, 5 mounting plates, 6 rain shelters, 7 connecting rods, 8 first supporting frames, 9 fixing plates, 10 extending frames, 11 nozzles, 12 water distribution plates, 13 mounting frames, 14 second supporting frames, 15 blocking rods, 16 water through pipes, 17 submersible pumps, 18 electric control valves, 19 shunt branch pipes, 20 seepage holes, 21 silt filter cotton, 22 drip nozzles, 23 water distribution pipes, 24 electric shock nets, 25 shells, 26 storage batteries, 27 mounting supports, 28 fans, 29 air outlets, 30 material guide platforms, 31 feeding boxes and 32 connecting plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building frame structure applied to greening the top surface of a building comprises a first support frame 8 and a second support frame 14, wherein fixing plates 9 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first support frame 8 and the second support frame 14, connecting rods 7 are fixedly arranged on the adjacent side walls of the first support frame 8 and the second support frame 14 through bolts, extending frames 10 for climbing vines are fixedly arranged on the connecting rods 7, a water storage tank 1 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the first support frame 8, of the second support frame 14, the top of the water storage tank 1 is obliquely arranged, stop rods 15 are fixedly arranged on the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the water storage tank 1, a submersible pump 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the water storage tank 1, a water service pipe 16 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the submersible pump 17, a hollow structure is arranged in the second support frame 14, a feeding box 31 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the first support frame, the vines are planted in the feeding box 31, and when growing, the vines grow along the second support frame 14, the connecting rod 7 and the extension frame 10 in a climbing mode.

The bottom of the raising box 31 is provided with a water seepage hole 20 communicated with the interior of the raising box 31, the bottom of the inner side of the raising box 31 is fixedly provided with a silt filter cotton 21, the raising box 31 is internally provided with nutrient soil for planting, when rainy weather is needed, rainwater enters the raising box 31, the arrangement of the water seepage hole 20 can avoid water accumulation in the raising box 31 and prevent roots and stems of plants from being soaked in water for a long time to cause rotting of the roots and stems of the plants, so that the vines can grow conveniently, the silt filter cotton 21 can filter silt and prevent the silt from extending out of the water seepage hole 20 and prevent the nutrient soil in the raising box 31 from being reduced due to water and soil loss, so that the vines can further grow conveniently, water seeped out of the raising box 31 falls into the water storage tank 1 under the action of gravity, the blocking rod 15 can block branches and leaves of vines and prevent the leaves from falling into the water storage tank 1, rainwater can be stored in rainy days through the water storage tank 1, so that the expenditure of irrigation water is reduced, and water resource saving is facilitated.

The inner walls of two sides of the breeding box 31 are fixedly provided with branch pipes 19, the bottom of each branch pipe 19 is fixedly provided with a dripping nozzle 22, one end of each branch pipe 19 extends into the second support frame 14 and is communicated with the water through pipe 16, the top of the second support frame 14 is fixedly provided with an installation frame 13, one side of the installation frame 13 is fixedly provided with a water distribution plate 12, one side of the water distribution plate 12 close to the first support frame 8 is fixedly provided with a nozzle 11, the nozzle 11 is communicated with the inside of the water distribution plate 12, one end of the water through pipe 16 far away from the submersible pump 17 is communicated with the water distribution plate 12 through the second support frame 14 and the inside of the installation frame 13, the water through pipe 16 and the branch pipes 19 are both provided with electric control valves 18, a controller is adopted between the electric control valves 18 and the submersible pump 17 for control operation, one side of the second support frame 14 close to the first support frame 8, lifting support 3 is provided with connecting plate 32 through elevating system 2, elevating system 2 includes handle 201, first gear 202, second gear 203, threaded rod 205 and screw slider 206, the spout 204 has been seted up in lifting support 3, threaded rod 205 is installed to the spout 204 internal rotation, screw slider 206 slidable mounting has in the spout 204, threaded rod 205 vertically runs through screw slider 206 and sets up with screw slider 206 threaded connection, fixed cover is equipped with second gear 203 on the threaded rod 205, lifting support 3 rotates near one side of first support frame 8 and installs handle 201, the axis of rotation of handle 201 runs through to in the spout 204 and fixed mounting has first gear 202, first gear 202 meshes with second gear 203, one side of screw slider 206 extends to lifting support 3's outside and sets up with one side fixed connection of connecting plate 32 through the connecting piece.

One side fixed mounting that lifting support 3 was kept away from to connecting plate 32 has mounting panel 5, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel 5 has canopy 6, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel 5 has moth-killing lamp 4, one side fixed mounting that second support frame 14 was kept away from to connecting plate 32 has casing 25, fixed mounting has electric shock net 24 on the casing 25 inner wall, electric shock net 24's top surface and casing 25's top are held flat setting mutually, fixed mounting has battery 26 on one side inner wall of casing 25, fixed mounting has installing support 27 on casing 25's the both sides inner wall, casing 25 has fan 28 through installing support 27 fixed mounting, air outlet 29 has been seted up to casing 25's bottom, fixed mounting has guide platform 30 on casing 25's the both sides inner wall, guide platform 30's quantity is two and its top is the slope setting.

When the vine is required to be irrigated in sunny days, the submersible pump 17 is started, the submersible pump 17 pumps clean water in the water storage tank 1 into the water distribution plate 12 and the branch flow pipes 19 through the water pipes 16, the clean water of the water distribution plate 12 is sprayed out through the spray heads 11, so that the leaves and stems of the vine can be sprayed and irrigated, the water in the branch flow pipes 19 is dripped into nutrient soil through the dripping spray heads 22, the roots and stems of the vine can be directly irrigated, the soil is directly irrigated, the irrigation effect is good, soil cannot be washed, water and soil loss cannot easily occur, the roots and stems of the plant can be respectively irrigated and watered, the irrigation effect is good, the plant can grow conveniently, irrigation is beneficial to saving irrigation water, is convenient to operate, does not need manual irrigation of workers, is beneficial to improving the working efficiency of the workers, and reduces the working strength of the workers, at night, the trap lamp 4 is turned on, pests growing in the vines fly to the position near the trap lamp 4, the flies are sucked into the shell 25 under the action of the fan 28 and can be subjected to electric cheating through the electric shock net 24, so that the damage risk of pests to the vines is reduced, the vines can grow conveniently, the flying pest bodies on the electric shock net 24 can fall under the action of natural wind, the attractiveness and cleanness of the electric shock net 24 are facilitated, the rain shelter 6 is arranged, rain shielding operation can be performed, rainwater in rainy weather is prevented from directly contacting the trap lamp 4, the short circuit damage caused by rainwater in the trap lamp 4 is avoided, and the service life of the trap lamp 4 is prolonged.

When needing to clear up moth-killing lamp 4, electric shock net 24, the staff only need rotate handle 201, use through the cooperation of first gear 202 and second gear 203, make threaded rod 205 rotate, threaded rod 205 drive thread slider 206 carries out longitudinal sliding in spout 204, thread slider 206 drives connecting plate 32 and carries out longitudinal motion, make the staff need not climb up just can clear up the operation, be favorable to improving staff work efficiency, reduce staff's work danger, suitable popularization.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the fixing plate 9 is installed at a top platform of a building through bolts, the vines are planted in the breeding box 31, the vines grow and climb along the second support frame 14, the connecting rod 7 and the extension frame 10, when rainy weather is needed, rainwater enters the breeding box 31, water seeped from the breeding box 31 falls into the water storage tank 1 under the action of gravity, the submersible pump 17 is started, clear water in the water storage tank 1 is pumped into the water distribution plate 12 and the branch flow pipes 19 through the water pipe 16 by the submersible pump 17, clear water in the water distribution plate 12 is sprayed out through the spray nozzles 11, so that leaves and stems of the vines can be sprayed and irrigated, clear water in the branch flow pipes 19 drops into nutrient soil through the water dripping nozzles 22, roots and stems of the vines can be directly irrigated, the trap lamp 4 is turned on at night, pests growing in the vines can fly to the vicinity of the trap lamp 4, under the effect of fan 28, the winged insect is inhaled in the casing 25, can carry out the electricity cheating to the winged insect through electric shock net 24, the winged insect corpse on electric shock net 24 can drop under the effect of natural wind, when needing to lure worm lamp 4, when electric shock net 24 clears up, the staff only need rotate handle 201, use through the cooperation of first gear 202 and second gear 203, make threaded rod 205 rotate, threaded rod 205 drive thread slider 206 carries out longitudinal sliding in spout 204, thread slider 206 drives connecting plate 32 and carries out longitudinal movement, make the staff need not carry out the climbing just can clear up the operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building frame structure for greening the top surface of a building, comprising a first support frame (8) and a second support frame (14), characterized in that: the bottom of the first support frame (8) and the bottom of the second support frame (14) are both fixedly provided with a fixing plate (9), the adjacent side walls of the first support frame (8) and the second support frame (14) are fixed with a connecting rod (7) through bolts, the connecting rod (7) is fixedly provided with an extending frame (10) for climbing vines, one side of the second support frame (14) far away from the first support frame (8) is fixedly provided with a water storage tank (1), the top of the inner side of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly provided with a submersible pump (17), the output end of the submersible pump (17) is fixedly provided with a water pipe (16), the inside of the second support frame (14) is of a hollow structure, one side of the second support frame (14) far away from the first support frame (8) is fixedly provided with a breeding box (31), the bottom of the breeding box (31) is provided with a water seepage hole (20) communicated with, a water distribution plate (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (13), a spray head (11) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the first support frame (8), of the water distribution plate (12), the spray head (11) is communicated with the inside of the water distribution plate (12), one end, far away from the submersible pump (17), of the water through pipe (16) penetrates through the inside of the second support frame (14) and the inside of the mounting frame (13) and is communicated with the water distribution plate (12), a lifting support (3) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the first support frame (8), of the second support frame (14), a lifting mechanism (2) is arranged in the lifting support (3), a connecting plate (32) is arranged on the lifting support (3) through the lifting mechanism (2), a mounting plate (5) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the lifting support (3), a trap lamp (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (5), a shell (25, electric shock net (24) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of shell (25), storage battery (26) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of shell (25), installing support (27) is fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of shell (25), fan (28) is fixedly installed on shell (25) through installing support (27), and air outlet (29) is opened at the bottom of shell (25).

2. The building frame structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the water storage tank (1) is obliquely arranged, and the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the water storage tank (1) are fixedly provided with a stop rod (15).

3. The building frame structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: raise the inboard bottom fixed mounting of case (31) and have silt to cross filter pulp (21), be provided with the nutrient soil of planting usefulness in raising case (31).

4. A building frame structure for use in greening the top surfaces of buildings as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: raise on the both sides inner wall of case (31) fixed mounting have reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe (19), the bottom fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe (19) has dripping shower nozzle (22), and the one end of reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe (19) extends to in second support frame (14) and sets up with water service pipe (16) intercommunication, all is provided with automatically controlled valve (18) on water service pipe (16) and reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe (19).

5. The building frame structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a handle (201) and a first gear (202), second gear (203), threaded rod (205) and screw slider (206), spout (204) have been seted up in lifting support (3), threaded rod (205) are installed to spout (204) internal rotation, screw slider (206) slidable mounting has in spout (204), threaded rod (205) vertically run through screw slider (206) and set up with screw slider (206) threaded connection, fixed cover is equipped with second gear (203) on threaded rod (205), lifting support (3) are close to one side rotation of first support frame (8) and install handle (201), the axis of rotation of handle (201) runs through in spout (204) and fixed mounting has first gear (202), first gear (202) mesh with second gear (203), one side of screw slider (206) is passed through the connecting piece and is extended to the outside of lifting support (3) and is set up with one side fixed connection of connecting plate (32).

6. The building frame structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a rain shelter (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate (5).

7. The building frame structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the electric shock net (24) is flatly arranged with the top of the shell (25).

8. The building frame structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide device is characterized in that guide platforms (30) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell (25), the number of the guide platforms (30) is two, and the tops of the guide platforms are obliquely arranged.