CN218218814U - Fish and vegetable stereoscopic planting and breeding system based on agricultural and photo-voltaic integration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish and vegetable three-dimensional planting and breeding system based on the integration of agriculture and light, which belongs to the technical field of fish and vegetable planting and breeding, and includes a greenhouse body, and a solar battery panel is installed on the top of the outside of the greenhouse body to provide power for the planting and breeding system , a fish pond is excavated inside the greenhouse body, and a plurality of vertical cultivation frames are installed on the upper part of the fish pond. The vertical cultivation frame includes a cultivation frame body, and an atomizing irrigation device is installed inside the cultivation frame body. The utility model comprises a water outlet pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles installed on the upper part of the water outlet pipe, and the atomizing irrigation device supplies water through a water supply device for atomizing irrigation of vegetable roots. In the utility model, the solar panel is used to supply power for the planting and breeding system, and solar energy is fully utilized. By installing a plurality of vertical cultivation frames on the upper part of the fish pond, vertical cultivation frames are used to plant vegetables, so that the space utilization rate is improved, and the output and output value of vegetables are increased. .

Description

Three-dimensional fish and vegetable planting system based on the integration of agriculture and light

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fish and vegetable cultivation and particularly relates to a three-dimensional cultivation and cultivation system of fish and vegetables based on the integration of agriculture and light.

Background technique

Fish and vegetable farming originates from the mulberry fish pond in the wisdom of the ancients. It fully utilizes resources through a closed-loop ecological cycle system, minimizes environmental pollution, and improves economic benefits. However, the current fish and vegetable farming system only has a high landscape, large investment, small income, and insignificant economic benefits. It is impossible to take into account the benefits of both in fish farming and vegetable cultivation, such as raising fish in fish tanks and extracting aquaculture sewage Irrigation, planting vegetables and raising fish in a limited space lead to the reduction of their respective areas and low output value, which cannot meet the needs of smart agriculture in the future. Therefore, it is urgent to use three-dimensional space to maximize the benefits of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is: in order to solve the problems in the background technology, a kind of three-dimensional planting and breeding system of fish and vegetables based on the integration of agriculture and light is proposed.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

The fish and vegetable three-dimensional planting system based on the integration of agriculture and light includes a greenhouse body, which is characterized in that: a solar panel is installed on the top of the exterior of the greenhouse body to provide power for the planting and breeding system, and a fish pond is excavated inside the greenhouse body. A plurality of vertical cultivation frames are installed on the upper part of the fish pond, and the vertical cultivation frame includes a cultivation frame body, and an atomized irrigation device is installed inside the cultivation frame body, and the atomized irrigation device includes an outlet pipe and A plurality of atomizing nozzles on the upper part of the water pipe, the atomizing irrigation device supplies water through the water supply device, and is used for atomizing irrigation of vegetable roots.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A plurality of sidewalks are arranged vertically and horizontally on the upper part of the fish pond, and a plurality of supporting frames are installed on both sides of the sidewalks, and the vertical cultivation frame is installed on the upper part of the supporting frames.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

One end of the fish pond is provided with a fermentation tank, both sides of the bottom of the fish pond are inclined to the middle, and a sewage collection pipe is installed at the groove line where the two sides intersect, and one end of the sewage collection pipe extends to the inside of the fermentation pond.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The water supply device includes a water pump installed on the upper part of the fermentation tank, a filter is installed at the water inlet end of the water pump, and a water delivery pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump. connected to the water inlet.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The vertical cultivation frame also includes a bearing base, which is rotatably connected with the cultivation frame body, the bearing base is installed on the upper part of the support frame, and the outlet pipe runs through the middle part of the bearing base.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

It also includes batteries to store the electrical energy converted by the solar panels and power the farming system.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The two sides of the bottom of the fish pond are inclined to the middle at an angle of 15°-30°.

In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. In this utility model, a solar cell panel is installed on the top of the outside of the greenhouse body to supply power to the planting and breeding system, making full use of solar energy. A fish pond is excavated inside the greenhouse body, and multiple vertical panels are installed on the upper part of the fish pond. The vertical cultivation frame is used to grow vegetables through the vertical cultivation frame, so that the space utilization rate is improved, and the vegetable output and output value are increased.

2. In the utility model, there are many sidewalks vertically and horizontally arranged on the upper part of the fish pond, and a plurality of support frames are installed on both sides of the sidewalk. The vertical cultivation frame is installed on the upper part of the support frame. The vertical cultivation frame also includes a bearing base, a bearing The base is rotatably connected with the cultivation frame body. Through the above settings, vegetables can be picked on the sidewalk, and the bearing base is rotatably connected with the cultivation frame body to facilitate picking vegetables from various angles. This mode improves the fun of picking. Fish viewing and vegetable picking can provide popular science education and facilitate the development of sightseeing agriculture. And tourism agriculture, multi-level increase in income.

3. In the utility model, the water body is atomized through the atomizing nozzle, and the atomization can increase the absorption rate of the nutrient elements in the water body by the vegetable root system, and promote the growth of vegetables.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the vertical cultivation frame of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the installation position of the vertical cultivation frame of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the fishpond structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the vertical cultivation frame of the present invention.

Legend: 1. Greenhouse body; 11. Fish pond; 12. Fermentation tank; 13. Sewage collection pipe; 14. Water pump; 15. Water pipe; 16. Sidewalk; 17. Support frame; 18. Vertical cultivation frame; 181. Cultivation frame body; 182, bearing base; 2, solar panel; 3, storage battery; 4, atomization irrigation device; 41, water outlet pipe; 42, atomization nozzle.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figure 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution:

The three-dimensional fish and vegetable planting system based on the integration of agriculture and light includes a greenhouse body 1, and a solar panel 2 is installed on the top of the exterior of the greenhouse body 1 to provide power for the planting and breeding system. It is preferably a white transparent material, and the inside is sprayed with a layer of hydrophobic coating. In the interior of the greenhouse body 1, a fish pond 11 is excavated, and a plurality of vertical cultivation frames 18 are installed on the top of the fish pond 11. The shape of the vertical cultivation frames 18 is preferably Inverted gyro-shaped, forming bottom fish culture, three-dimensional space for planting vegetables at the top, improving planting yield and output value, vertical cultivation frame 18 includes cultivation frame body 181, perforated planting vegetables on the cultivation frame body 181, on the cultivation frame body 181 An atomizing irrigation device 4 is installed inside. The atomizing irrigation device 4 includes a water outlet pipe 41 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 42 installed on the upper part of the water outlet pipe 41. The atomizing irrigation device 4 supplies water through a water supply device for atomization of vegetable roots. irrigation. The water supply device can be a conventional water supply pump, etc., which supplies water to the grown vegetables by pumping the water body, and adopts the atomization irrigation device 4, so that the root system of the vegetables can quickly absorb the nutrients in the water body.

In the utility model embodiment:

There are many sidewalks 16 vertically and horizontally arranged on the top of the fish pond 11, and a plurality of support frames 17 are installed on both sides of the sidewalk 16, and the vertical cultivation frame 18 is installed on the top of the support frame 17. Arranging the sidewalk 16 is convenient for workers to pick vegetables. According to actual conditions, such as the vertical and horizontal lengths of sidewalk 16, etc., under the sidewalk 16, support facilities, such as support columns are installed, to improve stability.

In the utility model embodiment:

One end of the fish pond 11 is provided with a fermentation tank 12, which is used to ferment the collected feces and eliminate harmful bacteria and other species. In addition, it plays a role in sedimentation. The water supply device pumps the water inside the fermentation tank 12 for irrigation to avoid blocking the pipeline of the water supply device. Both sides of the bottom of the fish pond 11 are inclined to the middle, and a sewage collection pipe 13 is installed at the groove line where the two sides intersect. The inclined setting is convenient for the excrement of the fish pond 11 to collect at the sewage collection pipe 13. For cleaning, one end of the sewage collecting pipe 13 extends to the inside of the fermentation tank 12 . The top of the sewage collection pipe 13 is provided with openings as required, preferably arranged in a quincunx shape, and the diameter of the openings is 1-2cm. One end of the sewage collecting pipe 13 extending to the inside of the fermentation tank 12 is preferably further provided with a control valve. The sewage collecting pipe 13 is preferably inclined at a certain angle, generally 10°-15°. Microbial agents can be added to the fermentation tank 12 during fermentation. After long-term use, the solid manure inside the fermentation tank 12 needs to be cleaned.

In the utility model embodiment:

Water supply device comprises the water pump 14 that is installed in fermenting tank 12 tops, and the water inlet end of water pump 14 is equipped with filter, and the form of filter has multiple, can use a section PVC pipe, perforate and cover one deck filter screen. The water delivery end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe 15 , and the water delivery pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom of the sidewalk 16 and is connected to the water inlet end of the water delivery pipe 41 . The arrangement of the water pipe 15 does not affect the passage of people on the sidewalk 16, which improves safety and aesthetics.

In the utility model embodiment:

Vertical cultivation frame 18 also comprises bearing base 182, and bearing base 182 is rotationally connected with cultivation frame body 181, and bearing base 182 is installed on the top of support frame 17, and outlet pipe 41 runs through the middle part of bearing base 182. Through this setting, vegetables can be picked on the sidewalk 16, and the bearing base 182 is rotatably connected with the cultivation frame body 181 to facilitate picking vegetables at various angles. Develop tourism agriculture and tourism agriculture to increase income at multiple levels.

In the utility model embodiment:

It also includes a storage battery 3, which is used to store the electric energy converted by the solar panel 2 and provide power for the planting system. The storage battery is preferably a lithium battery, and the electric energy converted by the solar panel 2 is stored in the storage battery 3 through the power transformation equipment, which can supply power for the system at any time, without being restricted by rainy weather or darkness at night.

In the utility model embodiment:

The angle that the bottom both sides of fishpond 11 inclines to the middle is 15 °-30 °. The inclination angle is set to facilitate the collection of feces and sewage to the sewage collection pipe 13.

In a preferred embodiment, an aeration device should also be installed inside the fish pond 11 to supply oxygen, so as to avoid the lack of oxygen in the water body at night and cause the death of fish.

Way of working:

Excavate fish pond 11, build greenhouse body 1, install solar panel 2 and battery 3, battery 3 is electrically connected to all electrical equipment and solar panel 2, build sidewalk 16, install pipeline and vertical cultivation frame 18, and the preparation is completed Afterwards, put water in the fish pond 11 to raise fish, transplant vegetable seedlings on the top of the vertical cultivation frame 18, start the water pump 14 to carry out atomization irrigation, and the water pump 14 extracts the water body in the fermentation tank 12, and the water body in the fish pond 11 is replenished to the fermentation tank 12 , the feces collected by the sewage collection pipe 13 are transported to the fermentation tank 12. The corresponding control system can be used to start the water pump 14 regularly, or a humidity sensor can be used to start the water pump 14 according to the humidity conditions required in different growth stages.

When it is necessary to pick vegetables, the worker picks vegetables at various angles by rotating the cultivation frame body 181 on the sidewalk 16 .

After the system has been in operation for a long time, the solid manure in the fermentation tank 12 is extracted to fertilize other field crops. If a control valve is installed, before extracting, the control valve at one end of the sewage collecting pipe 13 extending to the inside of the fermentation tank 12 can be closed.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A fish and vegetable three-dimensional planting system based on the integration of agriculture and light, including a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: a solar panel (2) is installed on the top of the exterior of the greenhouse body (1) to supply power for the planting system , fish pond (11) is excavated in the interior of greenhouse body (1), and a plurality of vertical cultivation frames (18) are installed on the top of fish pond (11), and described vertical cultivation frame (18) comprises cultivation frame body ( 181), an atomized irrigation device (4) is installed inside the cultivation frame body (181), and the atomized irrigation device (4) includes a water outlet pipe (41) and a plurality of mist sprays installed on the top of the water outlet pipe (41) An atomized sprinkler head (42), the atomized irrigation device (4) is supplied with water through a water supply device for atomized irrigation of vegetable roots. 2. the three-dimensional planting and breeding system for fish and vegetables based on the integration of agriculture and light according to claim 1 is characterized in that: there are many sidewalks (16) vertically and horizontally arranged on the top of the fish pond (11), and the sidewalks (16) of the sidewalks (16) A plurality of support frames (17) are installed on both sides, and the vertical cultivation frame (18) is installed on the top of the support frame (17). 3. the three-dimensional planting and breeding system for fish and vegetables based on the integration of agriculture and light according to claim 1 is characterized in that: one end of the fish pond (11) is provided with a fermentation pond (12), and the bottom both sides of the fish pond (11) Inclining towards the middle, a sewage collection pipe (13) is installed at the groove line where both sides intersect, and one end of the sewage collection pipe (13) extends to the inside of the fermentation tank (12). 4. the three-dimensional planting system of fish and vegetables based on the integration of agriculture and light according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the water supply device includes a water pump (14) installed on the top of the fermentation tank (12), and the water pump (14) ) is equipped with a filter at the water inlet end, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe (15). end connected. 5. the three-dimensional planting and breeding system for fish and vegetables based on the integration of agriculture and light according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the vertical cultivation frame (18) also includes a bearing base (182), and the bearing base (182) is connected with the cultivation The frame body (181) is rotatably connected, the bearing base (182) is installed on the top of the support frame (17), and the outlet pipe (41) runs through the middle of the bearing base (182). 6. The three-dimensional planting and breeding system for fish and vegetables based on the integration of agriculture and light according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it also includes a storage battery (3) for storing the electric energy converted by the solar panel (2), and for planting and raising The system is powered. 7. The three-dimensional fish and vegetable planting system based on the integration of agriculture and light according to claim 3, characterized in that: the angle at which both sides of the bottom of the fish pond (11) incline toward the middle is 15°-30°.

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