CN210094142U - Dragon fruit planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Dragon fruit planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210094142U CN210094142U CN201920590204.3U CN201920590204U CN210094142U CN 210094142 U CN210094142 U CN 210094142U CN 201920590204 U CN201920590204 U CN 201920590204U CN 210094142 U CN210094142 U CN 210094142U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dragon fruit
- fixedly connected
- greenhouse
- threaded rod
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010837 Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp brevispinus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006850 Echinocereus enneacanthus var dubius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a big-arch shelter is planted to dragon fruit, including the canopy body, the upside fixed mounting of the canopy body has the shed roof, solar protection devices is installed to the upside of shed roof, the inside of the canopy body is provided with plants the frame, all be provided with the backup pad on the inner wall of canopy body both sides, the upside fixedly connected with supporting seat and the motor of backup pad, and be provided with the first threaded rod of being connected with the motor between two fixing bases, the downside of first threaded rod is provided with the slide bar, the surperficial threaded connection of first threaded rod has the crossbeam, the upside fixed mounting of crossbeam has the basin, the right side of basin is provided with the second water pump, the delivery port fixedly connected with fourth pipe of second water pump, the downside fixed mounting of fourth pipe. This dragon fruit plants big-arch shelter passes through the motor and drives first threaded rod and rotate to driving the crossbeam and removing, having reached the purpose of being convenient for spray insecticide or irrigation in the big-arch shelter, and the dragon fruit that sets up in the big-arch shelter plants the frame and possesses the purpose that can the bracing piece that goes up and down, the dragon fruit plant of suitable each growth stage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter is planted technical field, specifically is a big-arch shelter is planted to dragon fruit.
Background
With the continuous development of science and technology, the technical level of agricultural planting is improved, the demand of people on fruits such as dragon fruits is more and more, and as the dragon fruits grow fertile and lean-resistant, the dragon fruits grow rapidly in a warm and humid environment with sufficient light, and the dragon fruits are watered more during cultivation in spring and summer, so that the root systems of the dragon fruits keep a vigorous growth state, a special environment needs to be provided in the planting process of the dragon fruits.
The existing pitaya is not planted automatically, and particularly in greenhouse planting, the pitaya cannot be irrigated automatically; because the optimal temperature for the growth of the dragon fruits is 25-35 ℃, the temperature in the dragon fruit greenhouse needs to be controlled, most of the existing dragon fruit planting greenhouses adopt manual arrangement of sun-shading cloth, and the working efficiency is low; in the planting process, in order to prevent pests from influencing the growth of the dragon fruits, the pest control is required to be carried out in the dragon fruit greenhouse.
Therefore, the existing dragon fruit planting greenhouse needs to be improved, so that the structure of the dragon fruit planting greenhouse is complete, and the dragon fruit planting greenhouse is suitable for the growth characteristics of the dragon fruit.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a big-arch shelter is planted to dragon fruit possesses the advantage of conveniently irrigating and sunshade, has solved the problem that traditional dragon fruit plants big-arch shelter simple structure has a great deal of drawback.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a dragon fruit planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a greenhouse roof is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the greenhouse body, a sun shading device is mounted on the upper side of the greenhouse roof, a soil layer covers the bottom of the greenhouse body, a planting frame is arranged on the upper side of the soil layer, supporting plates are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the greenhouse body, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of the supporting plates, supporting seats and a motor are fixedly connected to the upper side of each supporting plate, a first threaded rod connected with the motor is arranged between the two fixing seats, a sliding rod is arranged on the lower side of the first threaded rod, a cross beam is connected to the surface of the first threaded rod in a threaded mode, the cross beam is connected with the supporting plates in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves, a water tank is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse body, a first guide pipe is connected to the inner portion of the water tank, a first water pump, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the cross beam, the second guide pipe extends to the upper side of the water tank, the bottom of the water tank is connected with a third guide pipe, the other end of the third guide pipe is fixedly connected with a second water pump, a fourth guide pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the second water pump, and a spray head is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the fourth guide pipe.
Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected between the fourth conduit and the cross beam.
Preferably, the inside of canopy body is provided with the passageway.
Preferably, the sun shading device comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, roller grooves are formed in two sides of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the first fixing plate, a hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic rod, and a sun shading curtain is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the movable plate.
Preferably, rollers are fixedly mounted on two sides of the moving plate, and the rollers can roll on the roller grooves.
Preferably, the planting frame includes axis of rotation and shifting chute, the one end fixedly connected with carousel of axis of rotation, the first gear of other end fixedly connected with, one side fixed mounting of carousel has the rotation handle, the surface toothing of first gear has the second gear, the upside fixedly connected with second threaded rod of second gear, the surperficial threaded connection of second threaded rod has the bracing piece.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a pneumatic cylinder promotes the hydraulic stem, drives the movable plate and removes, makes the sunshade screen fold or expand, has reached the purpose that makes things convenient for shining of sunshine or sheltering from sunshine to conveniently control the required suitable temperature of dragon fruit growth, this solar protection devices's automated design has saved the manual work, has improved work efficiency.
2. The utility model discloses a motor drives first threaded rod and rotates to drive first threaded rod surface threaded connection's crossbeam and removed, reached the purpose of being convenient for spray insecticide or irrigation in the big-arch shelter, saved a large amount of manual works, and the dragon fruit planting frame that sets up in the big-arch shelter possesses the purpose that can the bracing piece that goes up and down, the dragon fruit plant of suitable each growth stage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inner wall of the canopy body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the sunshade device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the planting rack of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of the planting frame of the present invention.
In the figure: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a greenhouse roof 2, a sun shading device 3, a first fixing plate 31, a second fixing plate 32, a moving plate 33, a hydraulic cylinder 34, a hydraulic rod 35, a roller groove 36, a sun shading curtain 37, a soil layer 4, a corridor 5, a planting frame 6, a supporting rod 61, a rotating shaft 62, a first gear 63, a second gear 64, a rotating disk 65, a second threaded rod 66, a rotating handle 67, a moving groove 68, a water tank 7, a first guide pipe 8, a first water pump 9, a second guide pipe 10, a supporting plate 11, a motor 12, a fixed seat 13, a sliding groove 14, a first threaded rod 15, a sliding rod 16, a cross beam 17, a fixed block 18, a water tank 19, a third guide pipe 20, a second water pump 21, a fourth guide pipe 22 and a spray.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a dragon fruit planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a greenhouse roof 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the greenhouse body 1, a sun-shading device 3 is installed on the upper side of the greenhouse roof 2, the sun-shading device 3 comprises a first fixing plate 31 and a second fixing plate 32, roller grooves 36 are formed in two sides of the first fixing plate 31 and the second fixing plate 32, a hydraulic cylinder 34 is arranged on the upper side of the first fixing plate 31, a hydraulic rod 35 is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 34, a moving plate 33 is fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic rod 35, rollers are fixedly installed on two sides of the moving plate 33 and can roll on the roller grooves 36, a sun-shading curtain 37 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the moving plate 33, the hydraulic cylinder 34 drives the hydraulic rod 35 to extend or contract, so as to drive the moving plate 33 to move along the direction of the roller grooves 36, and further drive the sun-, thereby conveniently controlling the appropriate temperature required by the growth of the dragon fruit, the automatic design of the sun shading device saves the manpower and improves the working efficiency, the bottom of the shed body 1 is covered with a soil layer 4, the inside of the shed body 1 is provided with a passageway 5, the arrangement of the passageway 5 facilitates the grower to walk and observe the growth condition of the dragon fruit, the upper side of the soil layer 4 is provided with a planting frame 6, the planting frame 6 comprises a rotating shaft 62 and a moving groove 68, one end of the rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected with a turntable 65, the other end is fixedly connected with a first gear 63, one side of the turntable 65 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 67, the surface of the first gear 63 is meshed with a second gear 64, the upper side of the second gear 64 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 66, the surface of the second threaded rod 66 is connected with a supporting rod 61 by screw thread, the rotating handle 67 arranged on the turntable 65 is rotated, so that the rotating, and then drive its surface engaged second gear 64 to rotate, make the second threaded rod 66 rotate at the same time, the second threaded rod 66 drives its surface threaded connection bracing piece 61 to move along the direction of shifting chute 68, thus make the bracing piece 61 achieve the goal of easy lifting, meet the requirement of every growth stage of dragon fruit plant, there are backup pads 11 on the inboard wall of both sides of canopy body 1, the surface of the backup pad 11 has concrete chute 14, the upside of the backup pad 11 connects with supporting seat 13 and electrical machinery 12 fixedly, and there are first threaded rods 15 connected with electrical machinery 12 between two permanent seats 13, the underside of the first threaded rod 15 has slide bars 16, the surface thread of the first threaded rod 15 connects with the crossbeam 17, the crossbeam 17 connects with the backup pad 11 through concrete chute 14 slidably, there are water tanks 7 outside the canopy body 1, the inside of the water tank 7 connects with the first conduit 8, another end of the first conduit 8 connects with the first water pump 9, a second guide pipe 10 is fixedly connected at the water outlet of the first water pump 9, a water tank 19 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cross beam 17, the second guide pipe 10 extends to the upper side of the water tank 19, a third guide pipe 20 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 19, a second water pump 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the third guide pipe 20, a fourth guide pipe 22 is fixedly connected at the water outlet of the second water pump 21, a fixed block 18 is fixedly connected between the fourth guide pipe 22 and the cross beam 17, a spray head 23 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fourth guide pipe 22, when the dragon fruit plants suffer from insect pests and need to spray pesticide, the mixed pesticide liquid in the water tank 7 is pumped into the water tank 19 on the cross beam 17 by the first water pump 9, the mixed pesticide liquid in the water tank 19 is pumped to the spray head 23 by the second water pump 21, then the mixed pesticide liquid is sprayed by the spray head 23, the first threaded rod 15 is driven by the motor 12 to rotate, the spraying of the dragon fruit plants in the whole greenhouse is realized, the labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
In summary, the following steps: in the greenhouse for planting dragon fruits, the hydraulic rod 35 is driven to extend or contract through the hydraulic cylinder 34, so that the movable plate 33 is driven to move along the direction of the roller groove 36, the sunshade curtain is driven to fold or unfold, and the purpose of facilitating irradiation of sunlight or shielding of sunlight is achieved, so that the proper temperature required by growth of the dragon fruits is conveniently controlled, the automatic design of the sunshade device saves labor, improves the working efficiency, when the dragon fruit plants suffer from insect pests and need to be sprayed with pesticides, the first water pump 9 pumps pesticide mixed liquid in the water tank 7 into the water tank 19 on the cross beam 17, the second water pump 21 pumps the pesticide mixed liquid in the water tank 19 to the spray head 23, then the spraying of the pesticide mixed liquid is realized through the spray head 23, the motor 12 drives the first threaded rod 15 to rotate, and then the cross beam 17 connected with surface threads is driven to move in the greenhouse, so that the spraying of the dragon fruit plants in the whole greenhouse is realized, the spraying efficiency is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter is planted to dragon fruit, includes the canopy body (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a greenhouse top (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the greenhouse body (1), a sun-shading device (3) is mounted on the upper side of the greenhouse top (2), a soil layer (4) covers the bottom of the greenhouse body (1), a planting frame (6) is arranged on the upper side of the soil layer (4), supporting plates (11) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the greenhouse body (1), sliding grooves (14) are formed in the surfaces of the supporting plates (11), fixing seats (13) and a motor (12) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting plates (11), a first threaded rod (15) connected with the motor (12) is arranged between the two fixing seats (13), a sliding rod (16) is arranged on the lower side of the first threaded rod (15), a cross beam (17) is connected to the surface of the first threaded rod (15) in a threaded manner, and the cross beam (17) is, the outside of the canopy body (1) is provided with water tank (7), the internal connection of water tank (7) has first pipe (8), the other end of first pipe (8) is connected with first water pump (9), the delivery port department fixedly connected with second pipe (10) of first water pump (9), the upside fixedly mounted of crossbeam (17) has basin (19), second pipe (10) extend to the top of basin (19), the bottom of basin (19) is connected with third pipe (20), and the other end fixedly connected with second water pump (21) of third pipe (20), the delivery port department fixedly connected with fourth pipe (22) of second water pump (21), the downside fixed mounting of fourth pipe (22) has shower nozzle (23).
2. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a fixed block (18) is fixedly connected between the fourth conduit (22) and the cross beam (17).
3. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the shed body (1) is provided with a passageway (5).
4. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sun shading device (3) comprises a first fixing plate (31) and a second fixing plate (32), roller grooves (36) are formed in two sides of the first fixing plate (31) and the second fixing plate (32), a hydraulic cylinder (34) is arranged on the upper side of the first fixing plate (31), a hydraulic rod (35) is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder (34), a movable plate (33) is fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic rod (35), and a sun shading curtain (37) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the movable plate (33).
5. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein: rollers are fixedly arranged on two sides of the moving plate (33) and can roll on the roller grooves (36).
6. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant frame (6) including axis of rotation (62) and shifting chute (68), one end fixedly connected with carousel (65) of axis of rotation (62), other end fixedly connected with first gear (63), one side fixed mounting of carousel (65) has rotation handle (67), the surface toothing of first gear (63) has second gear (64), upside fixedly connected with second threaded rod (66) of second gear (64), the surface threaded connection of second threaded rod (66) has bracing piece (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920590204.3U CN210094142U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Dragon fruit planting greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920590204.3U CN210094142U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Dragon fruit planting greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210094142U true CN210094142U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=69537282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920590204.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210094142U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Dragon fruit planting greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210094142U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406453A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 大势创意设计(上海)有限公司 | AI intelligence agro-farming robot |
| CN112166887A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽省秋果农业科技有限公司 | Frame is planted to kiwi fruit with irrigate function |
| CN112544308A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 唐山师范学院 | Intelligent warmhouse booth of chinese herbal medicine breeding usefulness |
| CN113906934A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 蒋学美 | A new type of energy saving and environmental protection greenhouse and its control method |
| CN114158397A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-11 | 镇平县农业农村局 | Ecological big-arch shelter is prevented to agricultural cash crop |
| CN117169431A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-12-05 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A safe and reliable intelligent soil gas monitoring well protection device |
| CN117502040A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-02-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function |
-
2019
- 2019-04-28 CN CN201920590204.3U patent/CN210094142U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406453A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 大势创意设计(上海)有限公司 | AI intelligence agro-farming robot |
| CN112166887A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽省秋果农业科技有限公司 | Frame is planted to kiwi fruit with irrigate function |
| CN112544308A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 唐山师范学院 | Intelligent warmhouse booth of chinese herbal medicine breeding usefulness |
| CN112544308B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-03 | 唐山师范学院 | Intelligent warmhouse booth of chinese herbal medicine breeding usefulness |
| CN113906934A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 蒋学美 | A new type of energy saving and environmental protection greenhouse and its control method |
| CN114158397A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-11 | 镇平县农业农村局 | Ecological big-arch shelter is prevented to agricultural cash crop |
| CN117169431A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-12-05 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A safe and reliable intelligent soil gas monitoring well protection device |
| CN117502040A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-02-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200221 Termination date: 20210428 |