CN207075342U - plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage - Google Patents

plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207075342U
CN207075342U CN201721084833.6U CN201721084833U CN207075342U CN 207075342 U CN207075342 U CN 207075342U CN 201721084833 U CN201721084833 U CN 201721084833U CN 207075342 U CN207075342 U CN 207075342U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drainage pipeline
lightweight
building
irrigation system
lightweight tank
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721084833.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张慧楠
杨丽
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Priority to CN201721084833.6U priority Critical patent/CN207075342U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207075342U publication Critical patent/CN207075342U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage, multiple siphon rainwater heads including being distributed in building roof, multiple siphon rainwater heads are connected by connecting tube with drainage pipeline, are connected at the top of drainage pipeline bottom and the lightweight tank for being mounted on building wall;Lightweight tank inner bottom part installs level sensor, level sensor and monolithic mechatronics;Key-press module and monolithic mechatronics, for inputting setting water level to single-chip microcomputer;The outer wall of lightweight tank installs two different colors of indicator lamp, indicator lamp and monolithic mechatronics, filling pipe of the lightweight tank connection with magnetic valve, the running water pipe of filling pipe connecting building, magnetic valve and monolithic mechatronics;Lightweight tank bottom connects drainage pipeline, and drainage pipeline is connected with being embedded in the micro- profit pipe irrigated in greenbelt soil again.The utility model has the advantages of making full use of rainwater resource, green, saving to irrigate labour.

Description

Plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water-saving system, specifically a kind of plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage System.
Background technology
Current environmental protection turns into an emphasis of social concerns, but the draining imperfection built, and causes roof water disorderly to arrange Put, cause there is ponding or rainwater to be discharged into sewer around building, do not utilized well.Another aspect, is building The greening for building surrounding goes but to carry out artificial pouring daily, has used substantial amounts of manpower and water resource.And rainwater passed through Filter handles the pouring that can directly carry out plant.Whether both can be combined so that rainwater can obtain more preferable profit With.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose, which is to provide, a kind of makes full use of community high-rise building rainwater to irrigate greenbelt around building System, its using building itself provide head save man-made irrigation needed for manpower and materials, solve greenbelt irrigation efficiency it is low, The problem of irrigation equipment falls behind.
A kind of plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage, it is characterised in that:
Multiple siphon rainwater heads including being distributed in building roof, multiple siphon rainwater heads are leaned on by connecting tube with being arranged on The first drainage pipeline connection of the nearly building wall for irrigating greenbelt, the first drainage pipeline bottom is with being mounted on building wall Lightweight tank at the top of connect;Lightweight tank inner bottom part installs level sensor, and level sensor is electromechanical with monolithic Connection, single-chip microcomputer, which is arranged at, to be fixed in the appliance case of lightweight tank outer wall;Key-press module and monolithic mechatronics, are used for Setting water level is inputted to single-chip microcomputer;The outer wall of lightweight tank installs two different colors of indicator lamp, indicator lamp and monolithic Mechatronics, lightweight tank connection with magnetic valve filling pipe, the running water pipe of filling pipe connecting building, magnetic valve with Monolithic mechatronics;Lightweight tank bottom connects the second drainage pipeline, and the second drainage pipeline is again with being embedded in irrigation greenbelt Micro- profit pipe connection in soil;The system also includes power supply, for single-chip microcomputer, magnetic valve, level sensor, indicator lamp, press Key module for power supply.
Preferably, connecting tube and first and second drainage pipeline are PVC pipeline.
Preferably, siphon rainwater head carries grid, middle part is provided with one layer of screen cloth in lightweight tank, and mesh size is small The aperture of grid is carried in siphon rainwater head.
Preferably, lightweight tank is fixed by the stainless steel bracing frame on building wall.
Preferably, one-way cock is installed on the second drainage pipeline, for preventing aqueous reflux.
The utility model has advantages below:
1. reasonably discharge rainwater, ensure clean around building.
2. carry out rational repetition using rainwater to reuse so that the plant of surrounding is irrigated well.
3. whole draining and the process irrigated hardly are operated with using manpower, manpower has greatly been saved.
4. whole system in addition to level sensor and single-chip microcomputer, does not almost use the facility of other electricity consumptions, greatly Save electric power.
5. the system irrigated has used micro- profit pipe, micro- profit pipe is directly poured in the root system of plant, prevents irrigation water from existing The volatilization of earth's surface.Greatly water resource is saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagrammatic cross-section of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the circuit structure diagram of embodiment 1.
Reference:Siphon rainwater head 1;Connecting tube 2;First drainage pipeline 3;Magnetic valve 4;Filling pipe 5;Lightweight water storage holds Device 6;Indicator lamp 7;Filter screen 8;Level sensor 9;Appliance case 10;Check valve 11;Second drainpipe 12;Micro- profit pipe 13;Plant 14; Building 15;Single-chip microcomputer 16;Indicator lamp A17;Indicator lamp B18;Key-press module 19;Power supply 20.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage, including it is distributed in multiple siphon rain of building roof Bucket 1, multiple siphon rainwater heads 1 pass through connecting tube 2 and the first drainpipe for being positioned close to irrigate the building wall of greenbelt Road 3 is connected, and the bottom of the first drainage pipeline 3 is connected with being mounted on the top of lightweight tank 6 of building wall;Lightweight water storage The inner bottom part of container 6 installs level sensor 9, level sensor 9 and monolithic mechatronics, and single-chip microcomputer, which is arranged at, is fixed on lightweight storage In the appliance case 10 of the outer wall of water receptacle 6;Key-press module and monolithic mechatronics, for inputting setting water level, setting to single-chip microcomputer Water level is water level needed for irrigation;The outer wall of lightweight tank 6 installs two different colors of indicator lamp 7, indicator lamp A and instruction Lamp B, indicator lamp and monolithic mechatronics, filling pipe 5 of the connection of lightweight tank 6 with magnetic valve 4, the connection of filling pipe 5 are built The running water pipe built, magnetic valve 4 and monolithic mechatronics;The bottom of lightweight tank 6 connects the second drainage pipeline 12, second row Waterpipe 12 is connected with being embedded in the micro- profit pipe 13 irrigated in greenbelt soil again;The system also includes power supply, for single-chip microcomputer, Magnetic valve, level sensor, indicator lamp, key-press module power supply.
Connecting tube 2, the first drainage pipeline 3 and the second drainage pipeline 12 are PVC pipeline.Siphon rainwater head 1 carries lattice Grid, the interior middle part of lightweight tank 6 are provided with one layer of screen cloth 8, and mesh size is less than the aperture that siphon rainwater head carries grid.Lightweight Tank 6 is fixed by the stainless steel bracing frame on building wall.List is installed on second drainage pipeline 12 To valve 11, for preventing aqueous reflux.Indicator lamp A colors are preferably red, and indicator lamp B colors are preferably green.
When water level is less than setting water level, magnetic valve is opened, and indicator lamp A is bright.
When water level is greater than or equal to setting water level, closed electromagnetic valve, indicator lamp B is bright.
Irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage mainly includes rainwater-collecting module, intelligent control module and filling Irrigate module.When rainfall occurs, rain water on roof is because Action of Gravity Field is pooled at the siphon rainwater head of rainwater-collecting module automatically, institute State and come with grid at the top of siphon rainwater head, can tentatively retain the floating object for being more than grizzly bar gap in rainwater, with prevent pipeline, The blocking of plant equipment and other devices, because siphon drainge system technology has been technology highly developed in the prior art, This does not do excessive repeat;Rainwater enters pipeline by siphon rainwater head and converges into lightweight water storage container, preferably, the storage According to building, nearby greenbelt institute water requirement determines the size of water receptacle;Be provided with the lightweight water storage container level sensor with And screen cloth, screen cloth mesh is smaller, mainly to filter out the fine suspensions such as the fiber in rainwater, paper pulp, it is blocked micro- Profit pipe.
The level sensor is mainly to maintain water level in lightweight water storage container, and when rainfall is sufficient, single-chip microcomputer receives The measurement water level signal of level sensor, and by measurement water level compared with setting water level, when measurement water level is greater than or equal to When setting water level, instructing lamp B is bright, shows that water is sufficient in container, without supplementing running water, unnecessary water can be along original The drainage pipeline of beginning flows to normal drainage pipeline networks, preferably, being provided with one-way cock between drainpipe and water storage container, prevents Only abnormal refluence situation;When long-time does not have rainfall, greenbelt reservoir storage is larger, and single-chip microcomputer receives the measurement of level sensor Water level signal, and by measurement water level compared with setting water level, when measuring water level less than setting water level, instructing lamp A It is bright, while instruct the magnetic valve of connection water supply pipe to open, running water is as make-up water source.Which effectively reduces gardens The workload of responsible person, also substantially increase the utilization rate of water resource.
The irrigation module is mainly that micro- profit is irrigated, and it is mainly realized by the micro- profit pipe in underground.The micro- profit Guan Li in underground It is that one kind is generally 10- using hose-like feed feeder made of pellicle as core material, its length of embedment with prior art 20cm, need to be depending on Different Crop main root layer depth;It has a double-decker, feature be do not have in hose wall fixing hole away from Hole, and the every bit on inwall has the micropore of enormous amount;The quantity in hole is more than 100,000 every square centimeter, the hole of micropore Footpath is 10-900 nanometers, and pore-size distribution has semi-transparent membrane property, micro- size for moistening hole on periosteum wall in pellicle range scale Hydrone is allowed to pass through without allowing larger micel and solid particle by the way that hydrone passes through these when being full of water in pipe Micropore is to tube wall external migration, if pipe is embedded in soil, moisture further will make ground moistening play filling to soil mobility The effect of irrigating, micro- profit water inlet tube end are connected with the water side of lightweight water storage container, and the pipeline on ground is common Aqueduct, and the pipeline in underground, Root Distribution soil is micro- profit pipe.Because lightweight water storage container position is high Go out ground certain altitude, thus it can provide head needed for irrigation for micro- profit pipe, and water pump is added without extra power consumption, it is economical real With.
The system, without other power consumption modules, thus does not need special energy source, only by institute in addition to intelligent control module State sensor, single-chip microcomputer and indicator lamp access and close on public lighting circuit.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage, it is characterised in that:
    Multiple siphon rainwater heads including being distributed in building roof, multiple siphon rainwater heads are filled by connecting tube with being positioned close to The first drainage pipeline connection of the building wall of greenbelt is irrigate, the first drainage pipeline bottom is with being mounted on the light of building wall Connected at the top of matter tank;Lightweight tank inner bottom part installs level sensor, level sensor and monolithic mechatronics, Single-chip microcomputer, which is arranged at, to be fixed in the appliance case of lightweight tank outer wall;Key-press module and monolithic mechatronics, for list Piece machine input setting water level;The outer wall of lightweight tank installs two different colors of indicator lamp, and indicator lamp is electromechanical with monolithic Connection, filling pipe of the lightweight tank connection with magnetic valve, the running water pipe of filling pipe connecting building, magnetic valve and monolithic Mechatronics;Lightweight tank bottom connects the second drainage pipeline, and the second drainage pipeline irrigates greenbelt soil with being embedded in again In micro- profit pipe connection;The system also includes power supply, for single-chip microcomputer, magnetic valve, level sensor, indicator lamp, button mould Block is powered.
  2. 2. plant irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Connecting tube and first and second drainage pipeline are PVC pipeline.
  3. 3. plant irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Siphon rainwater head carries grid, lightweight water storage Middle part is provided with one layer of screen cloth in container, and mesh size is less than the aperture that siphon rainwater head carries grid.
  4. 4. plant irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lightweight tank passes through installed in building wall Stainless steel bracing frame on wall is fixed.
  5. 5. plant irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Check valve is installed on second drainage pipeline Door, for preventing aqueous reflux.
CN201721084833.6U 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage Expired - Fee Related CN207075342U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721084833.6U CN207075342U (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721084833.6U CN207075342U (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207075342U true CN207075342U (en) 2018-03-09

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ID=61420937

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721084833.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207075342U (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108824712A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-16 中国科学院新疆天文台 A kind of water penetration pipeline screening arrangement
CN112323908A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-05 武汉钢铁有限公司 Movable type factory building rainwater collecting device and system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108824712A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-16 中国科学院新疆天文台 A kind of water penetration pipeline screening arrangement
CN112323908A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-05 武汉钢铁有限公司 Movable type factory building rainwater collecting device and system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180309

Termination date: 20190828