CN204498976U - A kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment - Google Patents

A kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204498976U
CN204498976U CN201520056454.0U CN201520056454U CN204498976U CN 204498976 U CN204498976 U CN 204498976U CN 201520056454 U CN201520056454 U CN 201520056454U CN 204498976 U CN204498976 U CN 204498976U
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arm
rainwater
confluxes
tank
bank slope
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520056454.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘学应
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment, comprise bank slope, lower bank slope and domatic, upper bank slope is provided with rainwater-collecting groove, domaticly be provided with gutter, lower bank slope is provided with water leg, water leg is provided with opening, and the upper end of gutter connects rainwater-collecting groove, the lower end connection opening of gutter; Bottom in water leg is provided with screen pack, and lower bank slope is embedded with tank, and the lower end of tank is connected with collecting pipe, and collecting pipe comprises conflux supervisor and the arm that confluxes, and supervisor of confluxing is provided with booster pump; The arm that confluxes comprises first arm and second that confluxes and to conflux arm, and first arm and second that confluxes confluxes on arm and is all connected with aqueduct, and aqueduct is connected with sprinkler pipe, and the upper end of sprinkler pipe is connected with sprinkler tip.On the one hand, the utility model can collect rainwater, alleviates Water And Earth Pressures during rainy season, improves ecological revetment effect; On the other hand, the rainwater of collection can be utilized to realize vegetation automatic-watering.

Description

A kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation system, especially a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment.
Background technology
Ecological revetment is that the ABC of the subjects such as integration engineering mechanics, agrology, ecology and botany carries out supporting to slope or side slope, forms the bulkhead tech of the comprehensive slope protection system be made up of plant or engineering and plant.When building ecological revetment system, be the water and soil loss preventing river water from causing due to flow action, conventional is the ecological revetment abaculus protection riverbank of being built by stone-laying or cast-in-place concrete now.Ecological revetment abaculus is the up-to-date new generation of green environment-friendly building materials product succeeded in developing, be applicable to vegetation growth, its pattern texture can match in excellence or beauty lithotome completely, and overcome the defect that lithotome exists in antifouling, aberration, texture, radioactivity etc., for building decoration provides a kind of desirable ornament materials, create brand-new Stone Age.
After ecological revetment has been constructed, need to carry out periodic maintenance to the vegetation of ecological revetment, as pouring, sow nutrient solution etc., often adopt nourishment's method at present, work across much, action is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, wastes time and energy, and adds the labour intensity of workman.Meanwhile, in the season of arid, large-area diversion pouring cannot be realized.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment, and on the one hand, the utility model can collect rainwater, alleviates Water And Earth Pressures during rainy season, improves ecological revetment effect; On the other hand, the rainwater of collection can be utilized to realize vegetation automatic-watering.Simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, alleviate workman's burden greatly.Meanwhile, solving arid season cannot the problem of large area diversion irrigation, improves the maintenance effect of vegetation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment, comprise bank slope, lower bank slope and domatic, domatic between upper bank slope and lower bank slope, it is characterized in that: upper bank slope is provided with rainwater-collecting groove, domaticly be provided with gutter, lower bank slope is provided with water leg, and water leg is provided with opening, the upper end of gutter connects rainwater-collecting groove, the lower end connection opening of gutter; Bottom in water leg is provided with screen pack, and lower bank slope is embedded with tank, and tank is positioned at the lower end of water leg; The lower end of tank is connected with collecting pipe, and collecting pipe comprises conflux supervisor and the arm that confluxes, and supervisor of confluxing connects tank, and supervisor of confluxing is provided with booster pump; The arm that confluxes comprises first arm and second that confluxes and to conflux arm, first arm and second arm that confluxes that confluxes all is connected to conflux and is responsible for, first arm and second that confluxes confluxes on arm and is all connected with aqueduct, aqueduct is connected with sprinkler pipe, sprinkler pipe is vertically arranged, the upper end of sprinkler pipe is connected with sprinkler tip, and sprinkler tip is positioned at domatic top.Rainwater-collecting groove, water leg, gutter and tank are rain water collecting system, and rainwater-collecting groove can collect rainwater, and when rainy season, rainwater is more, rainwater collected by feeder and final in tank by centralized collection.On the one hand, can rain drop erosion be alleviated domatic, prevent erosion further, auxiliary ecological revetment system bank protection; On the other hand, at arid season, the rainwater pouring vegetation of collecting in tank can be utilized, can not only alleviate by water pressure, and more existing maintenance process has clear superiority.Rain water collecting system, realizes collection and the utilization of rainwater, and eliminate nourishment vegetation operation, it is time saving and energy saving to have, easy and simple to handle, practical advantage.Screen pack can filter rainwater, and the earth mixed in removing rainwater, avoids soil plug pipeline, extend service life of the present utility model.Booster pump provides power for transport rainwater, can upwards be transported to domatic, and to domatic watering, realize pouring, booster pump adds the power of water, makes sprinkler tip sprinkle water coverage more extensively, improves vegetation maintenance effect.
Further, the upper end of rainwater-collecting groove is provided with screen cloth.Not only realize rainwater-collecting groove and can collect rainwater, and pedestrian is walked at upper bank slope.
Further, the upper end of water leg is evenly provided with permeable hole.Permeable hole can pass through rainwater, collects rainwater further.
Further, the upper end of water leg is provided with nutrient solution storage tank, and nutrient solution storage tank is connected with supply pipe, and the other end of supply pipe is positioned at tank.Nutrient solution storage tank can add nutrient solution to rainwater, promotes vegetation maintenance effect.
Further, be provided with extrusion piston in nutrient solution storage tank, extrusion piston and supply pipe cooperatively interact.Extrusion piston can control whether to add nutrient solution, realizes adding as required.
Further, the upper end of tank is connected with overflow pipe.Prevent rainwater in tank from overflowing.
Further, tank is connected with drinking-water pipe, drinking-water pipe is provided with suction pump and check valve.Suction pump realizes drawing water, and check valve controls flow direction, anti-backflow, makes to draw water smooth and easy.
Further, first arm and second that confluxes confluxes between arm and is provided with block.Avoid rainwater to conflux mutual mixed flow between arm at first arm and second that confluxes, rainwater is carried smooth and easy.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, there is following beneficial effect:
The utility model is a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment, and on the one hand, the utility model can collect rainwater, alleviates Water And Earth Pressures during rainy season, improves ecological revetment effect; On the other hand, the rainwater of collection can be utilized to realize vegetation automatic-watering.Simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, alleviate workman's burden greatly.Meanwhile, solving arid season cannot the problem of large area diversion irrigation, improves the maintenance effect of vegetation.
Rainwater-collecting groove, water leg, gutter and tank are rain water collecting system, and rainwater-collecting groove can collect rainwater, and when rainy season, rainwater is more, rainwater collected by feeder and final in tank by centralized collection.On the one hand, can rain drop erosion be alleviated domatic, prevent erosion further, auxiliary ecological revetment system bank protection; On the other hand, at arid season, the rainwater pouring vegetation of collecting in tank can be utilized, can not only alleviate by water pressure, and more existing maintenance process has clear superiority.Rain water collecting system, realizes collection and the utilization of rainwater, and eliminate nourishment vegetation operation, it is time saving and energy saving to have, easy and simple to handle, practical advantage.Screen pack can filter rainwater, and the earth mixed in removing rainwater, avoids soil plug pipeline, extend service life of the present utility model.Booster pump provides power for transport rainwater, can upwards be transported to domatic, and to domatic watering, realize pouring, booster pump adds the power of water, makes sprinkler tip sprinkle water coverage more extensively, improves vegetation maintenance effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this practicality is described further:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation being applied to the green irrigation system of ecological revetment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of collecting pipe and aqueduct in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water leg in the utility model;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 B to structural representation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment, comprises bank slope 2, lower bank slope 3 and domatic 1, and upper bank slope 2 is higher than lower bank slope 3, and domatic 1 is inclined to set, and the two ends of domatic 1 connect bank slope 2 and lower bank slope 3 respectively.Upper bank slope 2 is provided with rainwater-collecting groove 17, and the upper end of rainwater-collecting groove 17 is provided with screen cloth 18.When raining, rainwater enters in rainwater-collecting groove 17 through screen cloth 18, realizes the primary collection to rainwater.After arranging screen cloth 18, pedestrian can walk on upper bank slope 2 simultaneously.Domatic 1 is provided with gutter 19, gutter 19 spaced set, and the upper end of gutter 19 connects rainwater-collecting groove 17, and rainwater enters in gutter 19 through rainwater-collecting groove 17, and in this process, the small part soil in domatic 1 mixes in rainwater.
Lower bank slope 3 is provided with water leg 4, and the side of water leg 4 is provided with opening 24, and the length of opening 24 is consistent with the length of water leg 4.Opening 24 connects the lower end of gutter 19, therefore the rainwater in gutter 19 is directed in water leg 4.Meanwhile, the upper end of water leg 4 is provided with permeable hole 20, and permeable hole 20 is arranged in the upper end of water leg 4 uniformly, rainy day rainwater drop on water leg 4, entered in water leg 4 by permeable hole 20, historical facts or anecdotes now collects rainwater further.Bottom in water leg 4 is provided with screen pack 25, and screen pack 25 can filter rainwater, and through the filtration of filter screen 25, the earth mixed in rainwater residues in water leg 4, and rainwater is then through screen pack 25.Avoid soil plug pipeline, extend service life of the present utility model.Lower bank slope 3 is embedded with tank 7, and tank 7 is positioned at the lower end of water leg 4, and tank 7 and water leg 4 are interconnected, and the rainwater through screen pack 25 enters in tank 7.Rainwater-collecting groove 17, water leg 4, gutter 19 and tank 7 is rain water collecting system, and rainwater-collecting groove 17 can collect rainwater, and when rainy season, rainwater is more, rainwater by rainwater-collecting groove 17 and final in tank 7 by centralized collection.On the one hand, rain drop erosion domatic 1 can be alleviated, prevent erosion further, auxiliary ecological revetment system bank protection; On the other hand, at arid season, the rainwater pouring vegetation of collecting in tank 7 can be utilized, can not only alleviate by water pressure, and more existing maintenance process has clear superiority.Rain water collecting system, realizes collection and the utilization of rainwater, and eliminate nourishment vegetation operation, it is time saving and energy saving to have, easy and simple to handle, practical advantage.
The length of tank 7 is consistent with the length of water leg 4, and the lower end of tank 7 is connected with collecting pipe, and collecting pipe comprises conflux supervisor 12 and the arm that confluxes, and supervisor 12 of confluxing connects tank 7, and the rainwater in tank 7 can enter and conflux in supervisor 12.Supervisor 12 of confluxing is provided with booster pump 13, and after booster pump 13, the power of rainwater is significantly strengthened.The arm that confluxes comprises first arm 21 and second that confluxes and to conflux arm 22, first arm 21 and second arm 22 that confluxes that confluxes all is connected supervisor 12 of confluxing, therefore the rainwater flowing out supervisor 12 of confluxing is branched off into two glide paths i.e. first arm 21 and second that confluxes confluxes arm 22.First arm 21 and second that confluxes confluxes on arm 22 and is all connected with aqueduct 14, aqueduct 14 is connected with sprinkler pipe 15, sprinkler pipe 15 vertically arranges and passes domatic 1, therefore the upper end of sprinkler pipe 15 is positioned at the top of domatic 1, and the upper end of sprinkler pipe 15 is connected with sprinkler tip 16.Specific works process is as follows: after booster pump 13 is opened, rainwater enters from aqua storage tank supervisor 12 of confluxing, then arrives sprinkler tip 16 by first conflux arm 22, aqueduct 14 and the sprinkler pipe 15 of arm 21, second that conflux, and rainwater sprays to domatic 1 through sprinkler tip 16.Booster pump 13 provides power for transport rainwater, can upwards be transported to domatic 1, and to domatic 1 watering, realize pouring, booster pump 13 adds the power of water, makes sprinkler tip 16 sprinkle water coverage more extensively, improves vegetation maintenance effect.
The upper end of water leg 4 is provided with nutrient solution storage tank 5, is provided with extrusion piston (not marking in figure), nutrient solution storage tank 5 is connected with supply pipe 6 in nutrient solution storage tank 5, and the other end of supply pipe 6 is positioned at tank 7.At the maintenance initial stage, vegetation needs nutrient solution to promote that it grows, and is filled with nutrient solution in nutrient solution storage tank 5, makes nutrient solution be pressed in supply pipe 6 by extrusion piston, adds nutrient solution by supply pipe 6 to rainwater.The upper end of tank 7 is connected with overflow pipe 8, and when rainwater supersaturation in tank 7, rainwater is discharged in river by overflow pipe 8.Tank 7 is connected with drinking-water pipe 9, drinking-water pipe 9 is provided with suction pump 10 and check valve 11.Suction pump 10 realizes drawing water, and check valve 11 controls flow direction, anti-backflow, makes to draw water smooth and easy.In dry season, when the supply of meeting rain is inadequate unavoidably, extracted out the rainwater in river by suction pump 10, guarantee to water vegetation.Meanwhile, first arm 21 and second that confluxes confluxes between arm 22 and is provided with block 23.Avoid rainwater to conflux mutual mixed flow between arm 22 at first arm 21 and second that confluxes, rainwater is carried smooth and easy.
These are only specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characteristic of the present utility model is not limited thereto.Any based on the utility model, for solving substantially identical technical problem, realize substantially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc., be all covered by among protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is applied to the green irrigation system of ecological revetment, comprise bank slope, lower bank slope and domatic, described domatic on described between bank slope and described lower bank slope, it is characterized in that: described upper bank slope is provided with rainwater-collecting groove, describedly domaticly be provided with gutter, described lower bank slope is provided with water leg, and described water leg is provided with opening, the upper end of described gutter connects described rainwater-collecting groove, and the lower end of described gutter connects described opening; Bottom in described water leg is provided with screen pack, and described lower bank slope is embedded with tank, and described tank is positioned at the lower end of described water leg; The lower end of described tank is connected with collecting pipe, described collecting pipe comprise conflux supervisor and the arm that confluxes, described in conflux supervisor connect described tank, described in conflux supervisor be provided with booster pump; The described arm that confluxes comprises first arm and second that confluxes and to conflux arm, described first conflux arm and described second conflux arm be all connected described in conflux and be responsible for, described first arm and described second that confluxes confluxes on arm and is all connected with aqueduct, described aqueduct is connected with sprinkler pipe, described sprinkler pipe is vertically arranged, the upper end of described sprinkler pipe is connected with sprinkler tip, and described sprinkler tip is positioned at described domatic top.
2. a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of described rainwater-collecting groove is provided with screen cloth.
3. a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of described water leg is evenly provided with permeable hole.
4. a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described water leg is provided with nutrient solution storage tank, described nutrient solution storage tank is connected with supply pipe, and the other end of described supply pipe is positioned at described tank.
5. a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with extrusion piston in described nutrient solution storage tank, described extrusion piston and described supply pipe cooperatively interact.
6. a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of described tank is connected with overflow pipe.
7. a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tank is connected with drinking-water pipe, described drinking-water pipe is provided with suction pump and check valve.
8. a kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first arm and described second that confluxes confluxes between arm and is provided with block.
CN201520056454.0U 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 A kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment Expired - Fee Related CN204498976U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105104011A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 宏大国源(芜湖)资源环境治理有限公司 Water storage and scour prevention maintenance system used for slope greening
CN105746301A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-07-13 浙江水利水电学院 Automatic water-fertilizer irrigation system for highway greenbelt
CN106638919A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-10 浙江水利水电学院 Urban road rainwater reuse system and construction method
CN107135839A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-08 何杰斌 The water storage growth belt of arid area
CN108739275A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 高立伟 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly slope vegetation maintenance automatic spraying arrangement
CN108978850A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-11 河南财经政法大学 It is a kind of to reduce the green building structure, distributed of carbon emission
CN111691525A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-22 四川环宇建筑设计有限公司 Drainage structure of sunken square and construction method thereof
CN115007633A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-06 贵州大学 In-situ repair method for lead-zinc waste residue storage yard

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105746301A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-07-13 浙江水利水电学院 Automatic water-fertilizer irrigation system for highway greenbelt
CN105104011A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 宏大国源(芜湖)资源环境治理有限公司 Water storage and scour prevention maintenance system used for slope greening
CN106638919A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-10 浙江水利水电学院 Urban road rainwater reuse system and construction method
CN107135839A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-08 何杰斌 The water storage growth belt of arid area
CN108739275A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 高立伟 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly slope vegetation maintenance automatic spraying arrangement
CN108978850A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-11 河南财经政法大学 It is a kind of to reduce the green building structure, distributed of carbon emission
CN111691525A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-22 四川环宇建筑设计有限公司 Drainage structure of sunken square and construction method thereof
CN115007633A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-06 贵州大学 In-situ repair method for lead-zinc waste residue storage yard

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