CN212153286U

CN212153286U - Environmental protection afforestation type bank protection device is used to water

Info

Publication number: CN212153286U
Application number: CN202020275024.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明明; 赵阳; 张明; 张涛; 王树勇; 高玉海; 刘军杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-06
Filing date: 2020-03-06
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering protection, in particular to a water-utilizing environment-friendly greening slope protection device, which comprises a planting layer arranged on a side slope, wherein the top of the planting layer is provided with a rain collecting ditch, the bottom of the rain collecting ditch is communicated with a water collecting well arranged in the side slope, the water collecting well is communicated with a water delivery pipe arranged above the planting layer along the longitudinal direction, the top of the water delivery pipe is provided with a spray head, the bottom of the water delivery pipe is provided with a water pump, and the water pump is electrically connected with a storage battery through a control switch; the utility model discloses a rainwater can be collected with the sump pit to the setting, irrigates for planting the green planting of planting in the frame and provides the guarantee, through planting green planting in planting the layer, not only afforests the side slope, also plays fixed effect to the side slope simultaneously, has reduced the probability of soil erosion and water loss, has realized irrigating green planting on the side slope through setting up water pump, raceway and shower nozzle, has guaranteed the normal growth of green planting.

Description

Environmental protection afforestation type bank protection device is used to water

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering protection technology field, concretely relates to environmental protection afforestation type bank protection device is utilized to water.

Background

The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, phytology and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and after the excavated side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting the plants and utilizing the interaction (root anchoring effect) of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, and the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered.

Present bank protection device is mostly concrete pile and forms, plants the plant through the planting inslot of building at the concrete, can play certain protection efficiency through the plant protection, but the root system that is located the green of domatic higher department and plants can not absorb moisture, needs the manual work to irrigate the green of side slope eminence to plant, need consume a large amount of manpowers, consequently designs one kind and can have very big practical value to the green water conservancy environmental protection greening type bank protection device of in time irrigating of planting of green in the side slope device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the problem among the prior art, provide a water conservancy environmental protection afforestation type bank protection device.

The utility model provides a water conservancy environmental protection afforestation type bank protection device, including setting up the planting layer on the side slope, the top of slope on planting the layer is equipped with the rain gutter of collection, the sump pit intercommunication that is equipped with in the bottom of collection rain gutter and the side slope, the sump pit communicates with the raceway of planting layer top along vertical setting, the shower nozzle is installed at the top of raceway, the water pump is installed to the bottom of raceway, the water pump passes through control switch and is connected with the battery electricity.

Preferably, a filter screen is installed in the rain collecting ditch.

Preferably, the top of the slope of planting the layer is connected with the supporting bench, the slope end of planting the layer is connected with the lower supporting bench, go up the supporting bench and all bury underground in soil with the bottom of lower supporting bench, and the top surface height of lower supporting bench is less than the top surface height of last supporting bench, be close to the last supporting bench top surface of planting the layer link and be equipped with the platform that keeps off that is used for blockking the rainwater, the rain gutter of collection is seted up on last supporting bench.

Preferably, a one-way valve is arranged between the rain collecting ditch and the water collecting well.

Preferably, plant layer bottom from bottom to top and be equipped with waterproof layer, cement layer, plant green sandy soil layer of planting and plant the frame in proper order, the top of slope and the last supporting bench of planting the frame are connected, and the bottom of slope and the lower supporting bench of planting the frame are connected.

Preferably, the upper support table is further provided with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly provided with a solar power generation panel, the solar power generation panel is electrically connected with a storage battery through an inverter, and the storage battery is arranged in a cavity formed in the upper support table.

Preferably, the front side wall of the lower supporting platform is provided with a drain hole communicated with the planting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a top surface height that will go up the supporting station is higher than the top surface height of lower support station, and go up the supporting station and be connected with planting layer respectively with lower support station, can firmly fix planting layer on the side slope, can collect the rainwater through setting up rain gutter and sump pit, provide the guarantee for planting the green planting of planting in the frame and irrigating, through establishing at waterproof layer, cement blanket and sand layer, can effectively avoid the rainwater to erode the side slope directly, timely discharge the rainwater in the planting frame, guarantee the integrality of soil and water structure, effectively avoid the soil and water loss of domatic soil, plant green planting in the soil and water layer of planting the frame simultaneously, also can utilize the growth of the root system of plant to play fixed effect to the planting frame, through set up the wash port that communicates with the planting frame on the preceding lateral wall of lower support station, can discharge the rainwater that persists in the planting frame fast, the service life of slope protection device has been prolonged.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the filter screen, avoid impurity to block up collection rain gutter and check valve, reduced the washing away power of rainwater to the side slope, realized irrigating green planting on the side slope through setting up water pump, raceway and shower nozzle, guaranteed the normal growth of green planting, set up and keep off the platform and can block that the rainwater on the upper supporting seat flows in plants the frame in, reduced the rainwater to planting the washing away of frame, prolonged the life of bank protection device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the solar water heater comprises an upper supporting table, 2 lower supporting tables, 3 planting frames, 4 waterproof layers, 5 cement layers, 6 sandy soil layers, 7 rain collecting ditches, 8 water collecting wells, 9 retaining tables, 10 spray heads, 11 water conveying pipes, 12 water pumps, 13 supporting frames and 14 solar power generation panels.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a pair of environmental protection afforestation type bank protection device is utilized to water, including setting up planting layer 3 on the side slope, the top of slope of planting layer 3 is equipped with collection rain ditch 7, the sump pit 8 intercommunication that is equipped with in the bottom of collection rain ditch 7 and the side slope, sump pit 8 and the raceway 11 intercommunication along vertical setting of planting layer 3 top, shower nozzle 10 is installed at the top of raceway 11, water pump 12 is installed to the bottom of raceway 11, water pump 12 passes through control switch and is connected with the battery electricity.

In the embodiment, in order to solve the problems that the plant protection in the prior art can play a certain protection effect, but the root system of the green plants positioned at the higher part of the slope surface can not absorb water, the green plants at the high part of the side slope need to be irrigated manually and a large amount of manpower is consumed, the protection device can solve the technical problems, when in use, a water collecting well 8 with a certain depth is firstly dug on the side slope far away from rivers and lakes by using an engineering tool, a water pump 12 (a submersible pump, the model is QDX1.5-16-0.37) is installed in the water collecting well 8, the water outlet end of the water pump 12 is connected with a water conveying pipe 11 and penetrates out from the soil at the upper layer of the planting layer 3, a spray head 10 is installed at the top of the water conveying pipe 11, then the planting layer 3 is fixed on the side slope according to the gradient requirement of the hydraulic engineering, and a rain collecting ditch 7 is, with collection rain ditch 7 and sump pit 8 intercommunication, so sump pit 8 has collected the rainwater, for planting the irrigation of the green plant in the frame 3 and having provided the guarantee, when irrigating, open the control switch who is connected with water pump 12, water pump 12 pressure boost is taken out ground along raceway 8 with the water in the sump pit 8 to spray on the plant by shower nozzle 10, accomplish the irrigation to the plant.

In order to avoid weeds to block the rain collecting ditch 7, the collection amount of rainwater in the rain collecting ditch 7 is influenced, and then the plant sprinkling irrigation in the planting layer 3 is influenced, and a filter screen is installed in the rain collecting ditch 7.

The top surface of the upper supporting table 1 is higher than the top surface of the lower supporting table 2, so as to ensure that rainwater in the slope flows downwards according to the slope of the slope, the rainwater stored in the planting layer 3 does not influence the service life of the planting layer 3, meanwhile, the arrangement pages of the upper supporting table 1 and the lower supporting table 2 support the planting layer 3, the downward sliding tendency of the planting layer 3 along the slope can be reduced, the planting layer 3 is protected, the baffle table 9 is arranged on the upper supporting table 1, the scouring of the rainwater on the table surface of the upper supporting table 1 to the planting layer 3 can be effectively reduced, the overflow caused by the inflow of the rainwater collecting ditch 7 when the rainwater is too large is avoided, the slope top of the planting layer 3 is connected with the upper supporting table 1, the slope bottom of the planting layer 3 is connected with the lower supporting table 2, the bottoms of the upper supporting table 1 and the lower supporting table 2 are both embedded in soil, and the top surface of the lower supporting table 2 is lower than the top surface of the upper supporting table 1, the top surface of the upper supporting table 1 close to the connecting end of the planting layer 3 is provided with a blocking table 9 for blocking rainwater, and the rainwater collecting channel 7 is arranged on the upper supporting table 1.

In order to prevent the rainwater in the water collecting well 8 from reaching the upper storage limit and enable the rainwater in the water collecting well 8 to overflow, a one-way valve is arranged between the rainwater collecting ditch 7 and the water collecting well 8.

The bottom of the planting layer 3 is provided with a waterproof layer 4, a cement layer 5 and a sand layer 6 for planting green plants from bottom to top, which can effectively prevent rainwater from directly scouring the side slope, the top end of the slope of the planting frame 3-1 is detachable from the upper supporting platform 1, the lower supporting platform 2 is detachable from the bottom of the slope of the planting frame 3-1, in order to replace the damaged planting frame in time, lantern rings are arranged on the upper supporting platform 1 and the lower supporting platform 2, hooks are arranged on the top of the slope and the bottom of the slope of the planting frame 3-1, the hooks are connected with the lantern rings, the detachable connection among the upper supporting platform 1, the lower supporting platform 2 and the planting frame 3-1 is realized, a plurality of protective devices are adjacently arranged on the same slope, because the top surface of the upper supporting platform 1 at the top of the slope and the height of the planting layer 3 are higher than the top surface of the lower supporting seat 2 at the bottom of the slope, rainwater in the planting frame 3-1 is collected in the, the rainwater on the planting layer 3 can flow downwards along the slope, the waterproof layer 4 is plastic cloth and is used for isolating the soil from the rainwater infiltrated by the cement layer 5 and reducing the probability of water and soil loss, the cement layer 5 is arranged on the slope to substantially prevent the rainwater from contacting the soil layer and reduce the probability of water and soil loss, and the sandy soil layer 6 is laid above the cement layer 5 because the sandy soil 6 has good air permeability and good drainage of the soil layer, so that the rainwater remained in the planting frame 3-1 can be timely drained, the weight of the planting layer 3 is reduced, the rainwater in the planting frame 3-1 can be timely drained, the integrity of the water and soil structure is ensured, the water and soil loss of the slope soil is effectively avoided, meanwhile, green plants are planted in the sandy soil layer 6 of the planting frame 3-1, and the growth of the root system of the plant can also be utilized, play fixed effect to planting frame 3-1, 3 bottoms on planting layer are equipped with waterproof layer 4, cement layer 5, plant the sandy soil layer 6 of green planting and plant frame 3-1 from bottom to top in proper order, the top of the slope of planting frame 3-1 is connected with last supporting bench 1, and the bottom of the slope of planting frame 3-1 is connected with lower supporting bench 2.

Further, still be equipped with support frame 13 on the last supporting platform 1, be fixed with solar panel 14 on the support frame 13, solar panel 14 is connected with the battery electricity through the dc-to-ac converter, the battery is established in the cavity of seting up in last supporting platform 1.

In order to drain rainwater in the planting frame 3 as soon as possible, a drain hole communicated with the planting frame 3-1 is formed in the front side wall of the lower supporting platform 2, so that rainwater in the planting frame 3-1 can be drained from the drain hole in time, and because the top surface of the upper supporting platform 3 on the same slope surface is higher than that of the lower supporting platform 2, and the top surface of the lower supporting platform 2 on different slope surfaces is higher than that of the upper supporting platform 1 on the lower slope surface, rainwater drained from the drain hole flows into a rainwater collecting ditch 7 of the upper supporting platform 1, so that the water and soil loss probability is reduced, and rainwater is also stored for irrigation of green plants planted on the planting frame 3-1. .

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy environmental protection afforestation type bank protection device, a serial communication port, including planting layer (3) of setting on the side slope, the top of slope of planting layer (3) is equipped with collection rain ditch (7), be equipped with sump pit (8) intercommunication in the bottom of collection rain ditch (7) and the side slope, sump pit (8) and planting layer (3) top are along vertical raceway (11) intercommunication that sets up, shower nozzle (10) are installed at the top of raceway (11), water pump (12) are installed to the bottom of raceway (11), water pump (12) are connected with the battery electricity through control switch.

2. An environmental protection and greening type slope protection device for water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a filtering net is installed in the rain collecting ditch (7).

3. The water conservancy environmental protection afforestation type bank protection device of claim 1, characterized in that, the top of slope of planting layer (3) is connected with upper supporting platform (1), the bottom of slope of planting layer (3) is connected with lower supporting platform (2), the bottom of upper supporting platform (1) and lower supporting platform (2) is all buried underground in soil, and the top surface height of lower supporting platform (2) is less than the top surface height of upper supporting platform (1), be close to planting layer (3) link on the top surface of upper supporting platform (1) be equipped with be used for blockking off the fender platform (9) of rainwater, rain collecting gutter (7) is seted up on upper supporting platform (1).

4. An environmental protection and greening type slope protection device for water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a one-way valve is arranged between the rain collecting ditch (7) and the water collecting well (8).

5. The water-utilizing environment-friendly slope protection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the planting layer (3) is provided with a waterproof layer (4), a cement layer (5), a sandy soil layer (6) for planting green plants and a planting frame (3-1) from bottom to top in sequence, the top of the planting frame (3-1) is connected with the upper supporting platform (1), and the bottom of the planting frame (3-1) is connected with the lower supporting platform (2).

6. A water-utilizing environmental-friendly slope protection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper supporting platform (1) is further provided with a supporting frame (13), the supporting frame (13) is fixed with a solar power generation panel (14), the solar power generation panel (14) is electrically connected with a storage battery through an inverter, and the storage battery is arranged in a cavity opened in the upper supporting platform (1).

7. The slope protection device for water conservancy environmental greening according to claim 3, wherein the front side wall of the lower support platform (2) is provided with a drainage hole communicated with the planting frame (3-1).