CN113692875A - Can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation of rainwater collection with planting layer structure - Google Patents
Can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation of rainwater collection with planting layer structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113692875A CN113692875A CN202110961532.1A CN202110961532A CN113692875A CN 113692875 A CN113692875 A CN 113692875A CN 202110961532 A CN202110961532 A CN 202110961532A CN 113692875 A CN113692875 A CN 113692875A
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- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/05—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting layer structure for ecological restoration of a garden side slope capable of collecting rainwater, which comprises a side slope and a planting layer, wherein the side slope is a main planting layer structure of a slope surface, a soil layer is arranged inside the side slope, and planting grooves are formed in the soil layer; the water collecting tank is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the side slope, a water pump is arranged inside the water collecting tank, and a water conveying pipe is connected inside the water pump; the supporting seat is located on the outer surface of one end of the water collecting tank, and a motor is arranged inside the supporting seat. This can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation of rainwater collection with planting layer structure, it is the same with the quantity of drain pipe to plant the groove, can extract the water of catch basin inside, can extract the rainwater of cell-phone and spout from vortex shower nozzle, not only can collect the rainwater, reduces the waste of water resource, can also add water simultaneously inside the catch basin, avoids the not enough area of precipitation and the problem of watering work difficulty.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope ecological restoration, in particular to a planting layer structure for garden slope ecological restoration, which can collect rainwater.
Background
The side slope is a slope surface with a certain slope and made on two sides of the roadbed, vegetation is planted on the slope surface of the side slope to ensure the stability of the roadbed, the side slope vegetation has a repairing effect, the side slope surface can be prevented from weathering, erosion and rainwater washing under natural conditions, the greening effect can be achieved while the stability of the side slope is ensured, and the side slope is an important component of side slope control engineering.
However, due to the fact that a large amount of planting and preparation exist in the ecological side slope, plants need to be irrigated intermittently, water shortage is the most main limiting factor for side slope vegetation restoration in areas with insufficient rainfall or unstable rainfall, the withered side slope vegetation directly causes the loss of the nursing effect, the side slope is subjected to weathering erosion risk, and therefore a planting layer structure for garden side slope ecological restoration, capable of collecting rainwater, is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting layer structure for ecological restoration of a garden slope capable of collecting rainwater, and aims to solve the problems that insufficient water is the most main limiting factor for restoration of slope vegetation in areas with insufficient rainfall or unstable rainfall, and the slope vegetation withers to cause loss of care effect and cause the risk of weathering erosion of the slope in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation that rainwater was collected with planting layer structure, includes:
the slope is a main planting layer structure of the slope surface, a soil layer is arranged inside the slope, and planting grooves are formed in the soil layer;
the water collecting tank is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the side slope, a water pump is arranged inside the water collecting tank, and a water conveying pipe is connected inside the water pump;
the supporting seat is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the water collecting tank, a motor is arranged in the supporting seat, and one end of the motor is connected with a transmission chain;
the fertilizer box is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the water collecting tank, a material conveying pipeline is connected inside the fertilizer box, and a through cavity is formed in the bottom of the material conveying pipeline;
the scroll is positioned at the right lower end of the water collecting tank, mounting discs are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the scroll, and the middle end of the scroll is connected with a rotating shaft;
fixing the sleeve; the impeller is connected to the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the fixed sleeve is provided with an impeller;
the flow dividing pipe is connected to one end of the water conveying pipe, and the outer surface of the flow dividing pipe is connected with a drain pipe;
the vortex nozzle is located on the outer surface of the upper end of the drain pipe, and a fixed seat is arranged inside the vortex nozzle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, planting grooves are distributed in the soil layer at equal intervals from top to bottom, the length of the planting grooves is the same as that of the drainage pipes, the number of the planting grooves is the same as that of the drainage pipes, the drainage pipes are distributed on the outer surface of the diversion pipe at equal intervals, an installation rod is arranged at the bottom end of the diversion pipe, one end of the installation rod is connected in the soil layer, and the angle between one end of the installation rod and the bottom end of the side slope is smaller than 90 degrees.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the groove and arrange with the drain pipe permutation, it cultivates to plant the groove to be planted the rhizome, under the irrigation of drain pipe, can last for vegetation supplies with nutrient, make the whole moisture of vegetation sufficient, avoid withering, and the drain pipe inserts the soil horizon by the installation pole, can increase the stability of drain pipe irrigation process, avoid producing great shake and producing the displacement when water pressure is too big, a plurality of installation poles keep perpendicularly with the slope surface of side slope simultaneously, the shock resistance of increase irrigation structure that can be fine, reduce the influence that the rainwater erodees and cause.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a motor and a mixing shaft are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the transmission chain, one end of the mixing shaft penetrates through the inside of a water collecting tank and is connected with a fertilizer box, a stirring rod and a helical blade are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the mixing shaft, the length of the stirring rod is greater than that of the helical blade, a touch sensor is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank and is positioned at the tail end of a guide rail, a signal wire is arranged in the touch sensor, and the signal wire is respectively electrically connected with the touch sensor and the motor.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the centre gripping slider contacts with contact sensation sensor at gliding in-process, contact sensation sensor passing signal line starter motor, under the effect of driving chain, the mixing shaft rotates, and the puddler and the helical blade that drive the surface rotate, helical blade carries the material, and when the material pushed into the puddler position, can stir the material garrulous, make the material mix with the rainwater more easily, increase the nutrient to being irrigated, thereby increase the effect to the side slope ecological remediation.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the central point of the material conveying pipeline and the central point of the mixing shaft are positioned on the same horizontal line, through cavities are distributed at the bottom end of the material conveying pipeline at equal intervals, the length of the material conveying pipeline is smaller than the width of the water collecting tank, and the material conveying pipeline is connected with the water collecting tank in a clamping manner.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, inside the fertilizer can was inserted to conveying pipeline's one end, under helical blade's rotation, make inside the negative pressure state of fertilizer can, and discharge inside fertilizer from conveying pipeline in the sump pit, at the exhaust in-process, helical blade can carry out primary crushing to fertilizer, and direct discharge in logical intracavity at the less fertilizer granule of particle diameter, improve the dispersion effect of fertilizer, make fertilizer fully mix the reaction with water, thereby increase the maintenance effect to planting the layer.
As a preferred technical scheme, filter grids, an active carbon filter screen and a PP cotton filter screen are sequentially distributed on the inner surface of the water collecting tank at equal intervals from top to bottom, guide rails are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the water collecting tank, a clamping slide block is connected to the outer surface of each guide rail in a sliding mode, dustproof fiber cloth is connected to the inner portion of each clamping slide block in a fitting mode, the width of the dustproof fiber cloth is smaller than that of each filter grid, and the dustproof fiber cloth and the filter grids are located on the same horizontal line.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, filter the grid, active carbon filter screen and the cotton filter screen of PP are set up from the top down, filter the grid and carry out the separation to debris such as leaf or branch that blend in the rain, the active carbon filter screen carries out purification treatment to the harmful substance in the rainwater, and carry out deep filtration to the rainwater by the cotton filter screen of PP, dust and bacterium that blend in the reduction rainwater, increase water treatment, promote the maintenance effect to the vegetation, dustproof fiber cloth slides along the guided way under the centre gripping of centre gripping slider is fixed simultaneously, can be convenient for open catch basin upper end breach, when effectually avoiding outside dust to go deep, can also reduce the evaporation of heat to the inside water of catch basin.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first tension roller and a second tension roller are symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of one end of the water collecting tank, the first tension roller and the second tension roller are movably connected with dustproof fiber cloth, the height of the center point of the second tension roller is greater than that of the center point of the reel, and the outer surface of the reel is connected with a mounting disc in a clamping manner.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, first tension roll and second tension roll support dustproof fibre cloth, make dustproof fibre cloth can be stable slide in catch basin one end is inside to the mounting disc that the spool surface set up, the dustproof fibre cloth of being convenient for separates with the spool, reduces the change degree of difficulty to dustproof fibre cloth, thereby has increased holistic convenience.
As a preferred technical scheme, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft in a clamping mode, the outer surface of the fixed sleeve is annularly provided with impellers, the outer surface of each impeller is provided with a water storage plate, the interior of each water storage plate is of a hollow structure, and the width of each water storage plate is the same as that of each impeller.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the impeller sets up to a plurality ofly, and the water storage plate sets up the quantity the same with the impeller, under the influence of rainwater weather, the impeller is because of wind-force clockwise rotation, and the rainwater is discharged into in the water storage plate, make the weight of impeller increase, it is rotatory that the gravity that utilizes the rainwater to bring makes the fixed sleeve drive the pivot, the pivot drives the spool and rotates, thereby can be to dustproof fibre cloth pulling backward, make the catch basin can be when rainwater weather, can open dustproof fibre cloth automatically and collect the rainwater, thereby whole multifunctionality has been increased.
According to the preferable technical scheme, vortex sprayers are distributed on the outer surface of the drain pipe at equal intervals, the inclination angle of each vortex sprayer is the same as that of the mounting rod, the inner wall of each vortex sprayer is connected with the fixed seat in a clamping mode, the middle end of the fixed seat is movably connected with the movable shaft, turbine blades are arranged on the outer surface of the movable shaft, and the interior of each vortex sprayer is of a hollow structure.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the drain pipe outside sets up a plurality of vortex nozzles, can increase to planting the inslot and plant and be watered the area to the inside turbine blade that sets up of vortex nozzle is high-speed rotatory under hydraulic drive, makes inside moisture water pour away with the arc form, when improving watering effect, can also stabilize inside water pressure, thereby has increased holistic practicality.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation of rainwater is with planting layer structure:
1. the drain pipes are arranged outside the planting grooves of the side slope, the planting grooves and the drain pipes are the same in number, and the drain pipes are connected with the water conveying pipes, so that water in the water collecting tank can be extracted, rainwater of the mobile phone can be extracted and sprayed out of the vortex nozzle, the rainwater can be collected, waste of water resources is reduced, meanwhile, the rainwater can be added into the water collecting tank, the problem that irrigation work is difficult due to the fact that the area with insufficient precipitation is avoided, and therefore the overall practicability is improved;
2. the dustproof fiber cloth is arranged at the upper end of the water collecting tank and is mutually connected with the scroll, the scroll is mutually connected with the fixed sleeve through the rotating shaft, and in rain weather, the impeller on the outer surface of the fixed sleeve drives the rotating shaft and the scroll to rotate clockwise under the influence of wind power or the pressure test of rain accumulation, and continuously furls the dustproof fiber cloth to slide inwards, so that a gap at the upper end of the water collecting tank is opened, the rainwater can be collected conveniently, the dustproof fiber cloth can be automatically opened in rain weather to collect the rainwater into the water collecting tank for later use, and the convenience of rainwater collection is improved;
3. through set up contact sensor and with motor electric connection in the catch basin upper end, when rainwater weather, dustproof fibre cloth slides and touches touch sensor because of external force influence, makes touch sensor starter motor, and carry out the interlock by driving chain and mixing shaft, mixing shaft can discharge into the catch basin with the inside material of fertilizer can and mix with the rainwater when rotating, increase the nutrient of rainwater to the vegetation, and spray water arc on the vegetation surface by vortex nozzle, increased the green maintenance effect of planting of opposite side slope.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of a water collecting tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the sump according to the present invention in elevation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a sump according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the scroll and impeller of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the drain and shunt tubes of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drain pipe of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. side slope; 2. a water collecting tank; 3. a soil layer; 4. a supporting seat; 5. a motor; 6. a drive chain; 7. a mixing shaft; 8. a touch sensor; 9. a signal line; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. fixing the sleeve; 12. an impeller; 13. a water storage plate; 14. a shunt tube; 15. a vortex nozzle; 16. mounting a rod; 17. planting grooves; 18. a stirring rod; 19. a helical blade; 20. dustproof fiber cloth; 21. a fertilizer box; 22. a delivery pipeline; 23. a cavity is communicated; 24. filtering the grid; 25. an active carbon filter screen; 26. a PP cotton filter screen; 27. clamping the sliding block; 28. a guide rail; 29. a first tension roller; 30. a reel; 31. a second tension roller; 32. mounting a disc; 33. a water pump; 34. a water delivery pipe; 35. a drain pipe; 36. a fixed seat; 37. a movable shaft; 38. a turbine blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation that rainwater was collected with planting layer structure, includes:
the slope 1 is a main planting layer structure of the slope, a soil layer 3 is arranged inside the slope 1, and planting grooves 17 are formed in the soil layer 3; the water collecting tank 2 is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the side slope 1, a water pump 33 is arranged inside the water collecting tank 2, and a water conveying pipe 34 is connected inside the water pump 33; the supporting seat 4 is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the water collecting tank 2, a motor 5 is arranged in the supporting seat 4, and one end of the motor 5 is connected with a transmission chain 6; the fertilizer box 21 is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the water collecting tank 2, a material conveying pipeline 22 is connected inside the fertilizer box 21, and a through cavity 23 is formed in the bottom of the material conveying pipeline 22; the scroll 30 is positioned at the right lower end of the water collecting tank 2, the front end and the rear end of the scroll 30 are provided with mounting discs 32, and the middle end of the scroll 30 is connected with the rotating shaft 10; a fixed sleeve 11; the impeller 12 is connected to the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft 10, and the outer surface of the fixed sleeve 11 is provided with an impeller; the shunt pipe 14 is connected to one end of the water conveying pipe 34, and the outer surface of the shunt pipe 14 is connected with a drain pipe 35; vortex shower nozzle 15 is located the upper end surface of drain pipe 35, and vortex shower nozzle 15's inside is provided with fixing base 36.
Planting grooves 17 are distributed in the soil layer 3 from top to bottom at equal intervals, the length of the planting grooves 17 is equal to that of the drain pipes 35, the number of the planting grooves 17 is equal to that of the drain pipes 35, the drain pipes 35 are distributed on the outer surface of the shunt pipe 14 at equal intervals, the bottom end of the shunt pipe 14 is provided with a mounting rod 16, one end of the mounting rod 16 is connected to the inside of the soil layer 3, and the angle between one end of the mounting rod 16 and the bottom end of the side slope 1 is smaller than 90 degrees; plant groove 17 and drain pipe 35 permutation and arrange, plant groove 17 and cultivate to be cultivated by the rhizome, under the irrigation of drain pipe 35, can last for vegetation supplies with nutrients, make the whole moisture of vegetation sufficient, avoid withering, and drain pipe 35 inserts soil horizon 3 by installation pole 16, can increase the stability of drain pipe 35 irrigation process, avoid producing great shake and producing the displacement when water pressure is too big, simultaneously a plurality of installation poles 16 and 1 domatic holding of side slope are perpendicular, the shock resistance of increase irrigation structure that can be fine, reduce the influence that the rainwater erodees and cause.
The front end and the rear end of the transmission chain 6 are respectively connected with a motor 5 and a mixing shaft 7, one end of the mixing shaft 7 penetrates through the inside of the water collecting tank 2 and is connected with a fertilizer tank 21, the outer surface of the mixing shaft 7 is respectively provided with a stirring rod 18 and a helical blade 19, the length of the stirring rod 18 is larger than that of the helical blade 19, the top of the water collecting tank 2 is provided with a touch sensor 8, the touch sensor 8 is positioned at the tail end of a guide rail 28, a signal wire 9 is arranged inside the touch sensor 8, and the signal wire 9 is respectively and electrically connected with the touch sensor 8 and the motor 5; centre gripping slider 27 contacts with contact sensation sensor 8 at gliding in-process, contact sensation sensor 8 passes through signal line 9 starter motor 5, under the effect of driving chain 6, mixing shaft 7 rotates, and the puddler 18 and the helical blade 19 that drive the surface rotate, helical blade 19 carries the material, and when the material pushed into puddler 18 position, can stir the material garrulous, make the material mix with the rainwater more easily, increase the nutrient of being irrigated to the vegetation, thereby increase the effect to slope 1 ecological remediation.
The central point of the material conveying pipeline 22 and the central point of the mixing shaft 7 are positioned on the same horizontal line, through cavities 23 are distributed at the bottom end of the material conveying pipeline 22 at equal intervals, the length of the material conveying pipeline 22 is smaller than the width of the water collecting tank 2, and the material conveying pipeline 22 is connected with the water collecting tank 2 in a clamping manner; inside the fertilizer case 21 was inserted to the one end of conveying pipeline 22, under helical blade 19's rotation, make inside the fertilizer case 21 be in negative pressure state, and discharge inside fertilizer from conveying pipeline 22 in the catch basin 2, at the exhaust in-process, helical blade 19 can carry out primary crushing to fertilizer, and direct discharge in logical chamber 23 at the less fertilizer granule of particle diameter, improve the dispersion effect of fertilizer, make fertilizer fully carry out mixing reaction with water, thereby increase the maintenance effect to planting the layer.
The inner surface of the water collecting tank 2 is sequentially provided with a filter grid 24, an active carbon filter screen 25 and a PP cotton filter screen 26 at equal intervals from top to bottom, the top end of the water collecting tank 2 is symmetrically provided with guide rails 28, the outer surface of each guide rail 28 is connected with a clamping slide block 27 in a sliding manner, dustproof fiber cloth 20 is connected inside each clamping slide block 27 in a fitting manner, the width of the dustproof fiber cloth 20 is smaller than that of the filter grid 24, and the dustproof fiber cloth 20 and the filter grid 24 are positioned on the same horizontal line; filter grid 24, active carbon filter screen 25 and the cotton filter screen 26 of PP are set up from top to bottom, filter grid 24 carries out the separation to debris such as leaf or branch that admixes in the rain, active carbon filter screen 25 carries out purification treatment to the harmful substance in the rainwater, and carry out deep filtration to the rainwater by the cotton filter screen 26 of PP, reduce dust and the bacterium that admixes in the rainwater, increase water treatment, promote the maintenance effect to the vegetation, dustproof fiber cloth 20 slides along guided way 28 under the centre gripping of centre gripping slider 27 is fixed simultaneously, can be convenient for open the breach in water-collecting tank 2, when the effectual outside dust of avoiding deepening, can also reduce the evaporation of heat to the inside water of water-collecting tank 2.
A first tension roller 29 and a second tension roller 31 are symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of one end of the water collecting tank 2, the first tension roller 29 and the second tension roller 31 are movably connected with the dustproof fiber cloth 20, the height of the center point of the second tension roller 31 is larger than that of the center point of the winding shaft 30, and the outer surface of the winding shaft 30 is connected with a mounting disc 32 in a clamping manner; first tension roll 29 and second tension roll 31 support dustproof fiber cloth 20, make dustproof fiber cloth 20 can be stable slide in catch basin 2 one end is inside to the installation dish 32 that the spool 30 surface set up, dustproof fiber cloth 20 and the separation of spool 30 of being convenient for reduce the change degree of difficulty to dustproof fiber cloth 20, thereby increased holistic convenience.
The fixed sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10 in a clamping manner, impellers 12 are annularly distributed on the outer surface of the fixed sleeve 11, water storage plates 13 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the impellers 12, the interiors of the water storage plates 13 are of hollow structures, and the width of each water storage plate 13 is the same as that of each impeller 12; impeller 12 sets up to a plurality ofly, and reservoir 13 sets up the quantity the same with impeller 12, under the influence of rainwater weather, impeller 12 is because of wind-force clockwise rotation, and in the reservoir 13 was arranged into to the rainwater, make impeller 12's weight increase, the gravity that utilizes the rainwater to bring made fixed sleeve 11 drive pivot 10 rotatory, pivot 10 drives the spool 30 rotatory, thereby can be to dustproof fibre cloth 20 pulling backward, make catch basin 2 can be when rainwater weather, can open dustproof fibre cloth 20 automatically and collect the rainwater, thereby whole multifunctionality has been increased.
The working principle is as follows: when the planting layer structure for ecological restoration of the garden slope capable of collecting rainwater is used, firstly, the planting groove 17 is dug in the soil layer 3 of the slope 1, vegetation is planted in the planting groove 17, then the shunt tubes 14, the drain tubes 35 and the planting groove 17 are arranged in rows, one ends of the shunt tubes 14 are connected with the water delivery tubes 34, the water delivery tubes 34 are connected with the water pumps 33, in the rainy weather, the impeller 12 rotates clockwise under the influence of wind, the impeller 12 is matched with the external water storage plate 13 to collect the rainwater, the impeller 12 is in a rotating state by utilizing the gravity generated by the wind and the water, the impeller 12 drives the rotating shaft 10 through the fixed sleeve 11, the rotating shaft 10 drives the scroll 30 to rotate, the dustproof fiber cloth 20 on the outer surface of the scroll 30 is recycled inwards, the dustproof fiber cloth 20 is matched with the clamping slide block 27 to slide along the guide rail 28, so that the gap at the upper end of the water collecting tank 2 is opened, and in the sliding process, the clamping slide block 27 is contacted with the contact sensor 8, the contact sensor 8 starts the motor 5 through a signal wire 9, the motor 5 rotates the transmission chain 6, the transmission chain 6 is transmitted with the mixing shaft 7, the mixing shaft 7 is in a rotating state, in the process of filling rainwater into the water collecting tank 2, harmful substances such as sundries, dust and the like contained in the rainwater are filtered by the filter grids 24, the activated carbon filter screen 25 and the PP cotton filter screen 26 in a grading way, the mixing shaft 7 drives the helical blade 19 and the stirring rod 18 to rotate, the materials in the fertilizer box 21 are conveyed into the water collecting tank 2 by the pressure generated by rotation, the helical blade 19 preliminarily crushes the materials, small particles of the materials are discharged from the through cavity 23, the blocky materials are dispersed by the stirring rod 18, the fertilizer and the rainwater are mixed, the nutrients for watering the rainwater are increased, when the weather of the rainwater is over, the clamping slide block 27 is pulled to enable the dustproof fiber cloth 20 to cover the upper end of the water collecting tank 2, avoid the inside moisture evaporation of catch basin 2, when needs are watered to the vegetation, start water pump 33 says that the rainwater suction of the inside collection of catch basin 2 to raceway 34, shunt tubes 14 is carried water by raceway 34 again, shunt tubes 14 is to the corresponding drain pipe 35 in with the moisture reposition of redundant personnel, join in marriage out from vortex shower nozzle 15 again, at the in-process of watering, it is rotatory to drive turbine blade 38 by the inside loose axle 37 of fixing base 36, turbine blade 38 is by water pressure drive, make the water arc form spray away, and can balance the inside water pressure of raceway 34, make a plurality of vortex shower nozzles 15 water yield the same, thereby whole practicality has been increased.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation of rainwater with planting layer structure which characterized in that includes:
the slope (1) is of a main planting layer structure of the slope, a soil layer (3) is arranged inside the slope (1), and planting grooves (17) are formed in the soil layer (3);
the water collecting tank (2) is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the side slope (1), a water pump (33) is arranged inside the water collecting tank (2), and a water conveying pipe (34) is connected inside the water pump (33);
the supporting seat (4) is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the water collecting tank (2), a motor (5) is installed inside the supporting seat (4), and one end of the motor (5) is connected with a transmission chain (6);
the fertilizer box (21) is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the water collecting tank (2), a material conveying pipeline (22) is connected inside the fertilizer box (21), and a through cavity (23) is formed in the bottom of the material conveying pipeline (22);
the scroll (30) is positioned at the right lower end of the water collecting tank (2), mounting discs (32) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the scroll (30), and the middle end of the scroll (30) is connected with a rotating shaft (10);
a fixed sleeve (11); the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft (10) is connected, and an impeller (12) is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (11);
the shunt pipe (14) is connected to one end of the water conveying pipe (34), and the outer surface of the shunt pipe (14) is connected with a drain pipe (35);
vortex shower nozzle (15), be located the upper end surface of drain pipe (35), the inside of vortex shower nozzle (15) is provided with fixing base (36).
2. The planting layer structure capable of collecting rainwater for garden slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of soil horizon (3) from top to bottom equidistant distribution has planting groove (17), the length of planting groove (17) is the same with the length of drain pipe (35), the quantity of planting groove (17) is the same with the quantity of drain pipe (35), drain pipe (35) equidistant distribution is at shunt tubes (14) surface, the bottom of shunt tubes (14) is provided with installation pole (16), the one end of installation pole (16) is connected inside soil horizon (3), the one end angle and side slope (1) bottom angle of installation pole (16) are less than 90.
3. The planting layer structure capable of collecting rainwater for garden slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends are connected with motor (5) and mixing shaft (7) respectively around driving chain (6), the one end of mixing shaft (7) runs through catch basin (2) inside and fertilizer case (21) interconnect, the surface of mixing shaft (7) is provided with puddler (18) and helical blade (19) respectively, the length of puddler (18) is greater than helical blade (19) length, catch basin (2) top is provided with touch sensor (8), touch sensor (8) are located the end of guided way (28), touch sensor (8) inside is provided with signal line (9), signal line (9) respectively with touch sensor (8) and motor (5) electric connection.
4. The planting layer structure capable of collecting rainwater for garden slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center point of the material conveying pipeline (22) and the center point of the mixing shaft (7) are located on the same horizontal line, through cavities (23) are distributed at the bottom end of the material conveying pipeline (22) at equal intervals, the length of the material conveying pipeline (22) is smaller than the width of the water collecting tank (2), and the material conveying pipeline (22) is connected with the water collecting tank (2) in a clamping mode.
5. The planting layer structure capable of collecting rainwater for garden slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: water catch bowl (2) internal surface from the top down in proper order equidistant distribution have filtration grid (24), active carbon filter screen (25) and the cotton filter screen of PP (26), water catch bowl (2) top symmetry is provided with guided way (28), the surface sliding connection of guided way (28) has centre gripping slider (27), the inside laminating of centre gripping slider (27) is connected with dustproof fibre cloth (20), the width of dustproof fibre cloth (20) is less than filtration grid (24) width, dustproof fibre cloth (20) are located same water flat line with filtration grid (24).
6. The planting layer structure capable of collecting rainwater for garden slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of one end of the water collecting tank (2) is symmetrically provided with a first tension roller (29) and a second tension roller (31), the first tension roller (29) and the second tension roller (31) are movably connected with the dustproof fiber cloth (20), the height of the center point of the second tension roller (31) is larger than that of the center point of the scroll (30), and the outer surface of the scroll (30) is connected with a mounting disc (32) in a clamping manner.
7. The planting layer structure capable of collecting rainwater for garden slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed sleeve (11) and pivot (10) block fixed connection, fixed sleeve (11) surface annular distribution impeller (12), impeller (12) surface is provided with water storage plate (13), water storage plate (13) inside is hollow out construction, the width of water storage plate (13) is the same with impeller (12) width.
8. The planting layer structure capable of collecting rainwater for garden slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a turbine water pipe, including drain pipe (35), mounting rod (16), vortex shower nozzle (15), fixing base (36), movable shaft (37), the surface of movable shaft (37) is provided with turbine blade (38), vortex shower nozzle (15) inside is hollow structure.
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| CN202110961532.1A CN113692875A (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation of rainwater collection with planting layer structure |
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| CN202110961532.1A CN113692875A (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation of rainwater collection with planting layer structure |
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Application publication date: 20211126 |