CN210184002U - Prevent soil erosion and water loss's ecological embankment that protects - Google Patents
Prevent soil erosion and water loss's ecological embankment that protects Download PDFInfo
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- CN210184002U CN210184002U CN201920756958.1U CN201920756958U CN210184002U CN 210184002 U CN210184002 U CN 210184002U CN 201920756958 U CN201920756958 U CN 201920756958U CN 210184002 U CN210184002 U CN 210184002U
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- water
- side slope
- slope body
- pipe
- storage tank
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000002633 protecting Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a prevent soil erosion and water loss's ecological bank protection has solved traditional side slope bank protection and can produce solid useless and cause the problem of influence to ecological environment. The concrete side slope comprises a side slope body, wherein a concrete dike is built at the bottom end of the side slope body, and a drain hole is formed in the concrete dike. The side slope body is paved with a cobble layer for improving the soil layer stability and is filled with planting soil bags. The slope body is also provided with a water collecting hole, and the lower part of the water collecting hole is communicated with a drain pipe through a water collecting pipe. The inside of side slope body still is provided with the water storage tank that is linked together with the collector pipe, and the lower part of water storage tank has the water pump through drinking-water pipe intercommunication, is connected with the spray pipe on the water pump, and the spray pipe runs through in the surface of side slope body and installs atomizer. The water collecting hole and the drain pipe are shunted to the rainwater, reduce the washing away of rainwater to the soil layer, and the water storage tank is collected the rainwater and is utilized, the utility model discloses have good waterproof soil erosion performance, and can be to rainwater cyclic utilization, ecological environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of side slope protection and specifically relates to an ecological embankment that protects that prevents soil erosion and water loss.
Background
The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. The method is mainly caused by the reasons of large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable cultivation technology, loose soil texture, excessive deforestation, excessive grazing and the like. The water and soil loss of hillsides, side slopes and the like can cause disasters such as landslide, debris flow, road or mountain cracking and the like, and a large amount of loss is easily caused.
The existing side slope dike protection is that a fiber bag filled with cement paste is generally laid on the surface of a side slope, the fiber bag is fixed on the surface of the side slope through a reinforcing steel bar to achieve the effect of preventing water and soil loss, and a protective net is arranged at the bottom of the side slope to prevent falling stones from falling off and cause potential safety hazards.
However, the cost of laying the fiber bags filled with cement paste is high, and the generated solid waste can have certain influence on the ecological environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a prevent soil erosion and water loss's ecological embankment that protects, its advantage lies in: can effectively prevent water and soil loss, and utilizes rainwater, thereby being environment-friendly and ecological.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a prevent ecological embankment that protects of soil erosion and water loss, includes the side slope body, the bottom edge of side slope body is provided with the concrete dike, the wash port has been seted up on the concrete dike, a plurality of water collecting hole have been seted up on the surface of side slope body, and is a plurality of all install the filter screen in the water collecting hole, and is a plurality of the water collecting hole all is connected with a collector pipe, the collector pipe run through in side slope body and intercommunication have a drain pipe, the drain pipe is kept away from the one end of collector pipe run through in the concrete dike.
By adopting the technical scheme, when rainwater falls on the side slope body, one part of water is directly drained from the drainage hole, the other part of water is drained from the water collection hole through the drainage pipe, and gravel soil is filtered by the filter screen, so that the gravel soil is prevented from entering the water collection pipe to cause blockage; the concrete layer plays a certain supporting role on the side slope body, and can block the soil layer on the side slope body, so that the soil layer is prevented from being lost due to the erosion of rainwater; the setting up of water catch bowl and drain pipe can play the effect of reposition of redundant personnel to the rainwater, reduces the washing away of rainwater to side slope body soil layer, has reduced the loss of soil layer.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a blocking net is arranged on one side of the drain hole close to the side slope body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, block that the net blocks and filters the gravel earth of rainwater, avoid the wash port to block up, also can reduce the loss of side slope body soil layer simultaneously.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a cobble layer is laid at the part of the side slope body, which is close to the blocking net.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cobblestone layer plays the effect of blockking to the gravel earth of rainwater, also can increase the stability on soil layer simultaneously, has further reduced the loss on slope body soil layer.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and planting soil bags are buried in the region where the cobble layer is not laid on the upper part of the surface of the side slope body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, planting the soil bag and having good water permeability, make the plant seed who loads can grow steadily, the good soil and water retentivity of planting the soil bag simultaneously also can play better stability to the plant, and then has strengthened the stability of side slope body soil layer, has reduced the loss on soil layer.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the slope is characterized in that a water storage tank is arranged inside the slope body, the water storage tank is communicated with the water collecting pipe, the lower portion of the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water storage tank, which is far away from the water outlet pipe, penetrates through the concrete embankment and is provided with a block valve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water storage tank can be collected the rainwater and utilize, saves the water resource, also can reduce the displacement when the rainfall is too much, avoids the waterlogging disaster, and the block valve is used for discharging the water in the water storage tank.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower part of water storage tank still is connected with a drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe is kept away from the one end of water storage tank is connected with a water pump, be connected with the spray pipe on the water pump, the spray pipe run through in the surface of side slope body, the spray pipe is kept away from the one end of water pump is provided with atomizer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump can pump water in the water storage tank into the water spray pipe, and the pumped water is sprayed to vegetation on the side slope through the atomizing nozzle to utilize rainwater; the atomizer can make spun water be the water smoke form, makes water spray the surface of side slope body uniformly, avoids local sprinkling irrigation too much to erode the soil layer and lead to the soil layer to run off.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the horizontal height of the drain pipe is higher than the highest height of the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water yield of water storage in the water storage tank can be guaranteed in the top of water storage tank to the drain pipe setting, is convenient for store the rainwater and utilizes.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a protective cover is covered on the outer side of the water pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the safety cover plays the guard action to the water pump, avoids the motor of water pump to intake and leads to the water pump to damage.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. the water collecting holes and the drain pipes have the function of shunting rainwater, so that the erosion of the rainwater on the soil layer of the slope body is reduced, and the loss of the soil layer is reduced;
2. the cobble layer has a blocking effect on gravel soil in rainwater, so that the stability of the soil layer is improved, and the loss of the soil layer is further reduced;
3. the planting soil bag can play a good role in stabilizing plants, so that the stability of a soil layer of the slope body is enhanced, and the loss of the soil layer is reduced;
4. the water storage tank can store and utilize the rainwater, saves the water resource, and the atomizer can make spun water be water smoke form, avoids local sprinkling irrigation too much to erode the soil layer and lead to the soil layer to run off.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.
In the figure, 1, a slope body; 11. a water collection hole; 111. a filter screen; 12. a water collection pipe; 13. a drain pipe; 2. a concrete dam; 21. a drain hole; 211. a barrier net; 3. a cobble layer; 4. planting soil bags; 5. a water storage tank; 51. a water outlet pipe; 511. a shut-off valve; 52. a water pumping pipe; 6. a water pump; 61. a protective cover; 62. a water spray pipe; 621. an atomizing spray head.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, for the utility model discloses a prevent ecological embankment that water and soil lost, including side slope body 1, the edge of side slope body 1 bottom is built and is equipped with concrete embankment 2, and concrete embankment 2 is higher than the bottom of side slope body 1. A plurality of drain holes 21 are uniformly arranged on the concrete dike 2 at intervals, and a stainless steel blocking net 211 is arranged at one end of each drain hole 21 close to the slope body 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a layer of cobble stones 3 is laid on one side of the slope body 1 close to the concrete dike 2. A plurality of planting soil bags 4 are buried in the region of the upper part of the surface of the side slope body 1 without laying the cobble layer 3, and plant seeds are planted in the planting soil bags 4. A plurality of water collecting holes 11 have still been seted up at even interval on the surface of side slope body 1, all install stainless steel's filter screen 111 in a plurality of water collecting holes 11. The lower part of the water collecting hole 11 is communicated with a water collecting pipe 12, the water collecting pipe 12 penetrates through the side slope body 1 and is vertically communicated with a drain pipe 13, and one end of the drain pipe 13, which is far away from the water collecting pipe 12, penetrates through the concrete dike 2.
When rainwater falls on the surface of the side slope body 1, part of water is directly drained from the drain holes 21, the blocking net 211 blocks and filters gravel soil in the rainwater, the drain holes 21 are prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the loss of soil layers of the side slope body 1 can be reduced. The other part of water flows into the water collecting hole 11, and the filtering net 111 filters gravel soil, so that the gravel soil is prevented from entering the water collecting pipe 12 to cause blockage; rainwater entering the water collecting hole 11 is drained from the drain pipe 13 through the water collecting pipe 12, the water collecting hole 11 and the drain pipe 13 are used for distributing rainwater, scouring of rainwater on the soil layer of the side slope body 1 can be reduced, and loss of the soil layer is reduced. Concrete layer plays certain supporting role to side slope body 1, also can block the soil layer on the side slope body 1 simultaneously, prevents that the soil layer from causing the loss because of the erodeing of rainwater.
Cobblestone layer 3 plays the effect of blockking to the gravel earth of rainwater, avoids a large amount of earth gravel to be washed out to wash port 21 by the rainwater, also can increase the stability of soil layer simultaneously, has further reduced the loss on 1 soil layer of side slope body. Planting soil bag 4 has good water permeability, loads the plant seed in planting soil bag 4 and can grow steadily, and the good soil and water retentivity of planting soil bag 4 simultaneously also can play better stability to the plant, makes the plant grow on side slope body 1 firmly, and then has strengthened the stability of side slope body 1 soil layer, has reduced the loss on soil layer.
Referring to fig. 3, a water storage tank 5 is disposed inside the slope body 1, the top end of the water storage tank 5 is communicated with a water collecting pipe 12, and the highest level of the water storage tank 5 is lower than the level of a water discharging pipe 13. The lower part of the water storage tank 5 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 51, and one end of the water outlet pipe 51 far away from the water storage tank 5 penetrates through the concrete dike 2 and is provided with a stop valve 511. The lower part of the water storage tank 5 is also connected with a water pumping pipe 52, one end of the water pumping pipe 52 far away from the water storage tank 5 is connected with a water pump 6, the water pump 6 is connected with a water spraying pipe 62, and one end of the water spraying pipe 62 far away from the water pump 6 penetrates through the surface of the slope body 1 and is provided with an atomizing nozzle 621. The outside cover of water pump 6 is equipped with a protection casing 61 that is used for protecting water pump 6, avoids water pump 6's motor to intake and leads to water pump 6 to damage.
The water storage tank 5 can collect and utilize rainwater, save water resources, can reduce the displacement when the rainfall is too great, avoid the rainfall too big and cause the waterlogging disaster, and the stop valve 511 is used for controlling the emission of rainwater in the water storage tank 5. The water pump 6 can be with in water pump 6 to the spray pipe 62 in the water storage tank 5, the water that pumps sprays the vegetation on the opposite side slope through atomizer 621, utilizes the rainwater. The atomizer 621 makes the spun water be water smoke form, can make water spray the surface of side slope body 1 evenly, avoids local sprinkling irrigation too much to cause to erode the soil layer and lead to the soil layer to run off.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: through setting up water collecting hole 11 and drain pipe 13, shunt the rainwater, reduced the washing away of rainwater to side slope body 1 soil layer, avoid the soil layer to run off in a large number. Through laying cobblestone layer 3, increased the stability on soil layer, played the effect of blockking to the earth gravel that washes away in the rainwater, reduced the loss on soil layer. Through landfill planting soil bag 4, plant the plant in plant soil bag, improve vegetation's stability, and then strengthened the stability of side slope body 1 soil layer, further reduced the loss on soil layer. Through setting up water storage tank 5 and water pump 6, collect and utilize the rainwater, save the water resource, atomizer 621 can avoid the local too much and lead to soil layer loss of sprinkling irrigation of side slope body 1 soil layer.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prevent soil erosion and water loss's ecological embankment that protects, includes side slope body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a side slope body, including side slope body (1), filter screen (111) and drain pipe (12), the bottom edge of side slope body (1) is provided with concrete dike (2), wash port (21) have been seted up on concrete dike (2), a plurality of water collecting hole (11) have been seted up on the surface of side slope body (1), and are a plurality of all install filter screen (111) in water collecting hole (11), and are a plurality of water collecting hole (11) all are connected with a collector pipe (12), collector pipe (12) run through in side slope body (1) and intercommunication have a drain pipe (13), drain pipe (13) are kept away from the one end of collector pipe (12) run through.
2. The ecological embankment for preventing water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the drain hole (21) close to the side slope body (1) is provided with a blocking net (211).
3. The ecological embankment of claim 2, wherein the soil erosion prevention layer comprises: and a cobble layer (3) is laid at the part, close to the blocking net (211), of the side slope body (1).
4. The ecological embankment of claim 3, wherein the soil erosion prevention layer comprises: and a planting soil bag (4) is buried in a region on the upper part of the surface of the side slope body (1) where the cobble layer (3) is not laid.
5. The ecological embankment for preventing water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: the slope is characterized in that a water storage tank (5) is arranged inside the slope body (1), the water storage tank (5) is communicated with the water collecting pipe (12), the lower portion of the water storage tank (5) is connected with a water outlet pipe (51), the water outlet pipe (51) is far away from one end of the water storage tank (5) penetrates through the concrete dike (2) and is provided with a block valve (511).
6. The ecological embankment of claim 5, wherein the soil erosion prevention layer comprises: the lower part of water storage tank (5) still is connected with a drinking-water pipe (52), drinking-water pipe (52) are kept away from the one end of water storage tank (5) is connected with a water pump (6), be connected with spray pipe (62) on water pump (6), spray pipe (62) run through in the surface of side slope body (1), spray pipe (62) are kept away from the one end of water pump (6) is provided with atomizer (621).
7. The ecological embankment of claim 5, wherein the soil erosion prevention layer comprises: the horizontal height of the drain pipe (13) is higher than the highest height of the water storage tank (5).
8. The ecological embankment of claim 6, wherein the soil erosion prevention layer comprises: and a protective cover (61) is covered on the outer side of the water pump (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920756958.1U CN210184002U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Prevent soil erosion and water loss's ecological embankment that protects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920756958.1U CN210184002U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Prevent soil erosion and water loss's ecological embankment that protects |
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| CN210184002U true CN210184002U (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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| CN201920756958.1U Active CN210184002U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Prevent soil erosion and water loss's ecological embankment that protects |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501798A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-07 | 广东中帆建设有限公司 | Assembled frame beam slope protection construction method |
| CN113005995A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-06-22 | 章丘市黄河水利水电工程有限公司 | River course ecological slope protection and construction method thereof |
| CN113692875A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽科技学院 | Can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation of rainwater collection with planting layer structure |
| CN113748873A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-07 | 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 | Can effectively prevent soil erosion and water loss's gardens side slope protective structure for ecological restoration |
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201920756958.1U patent/CN210184002U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501798A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-07 | 广东中帆建设有限公司 | Assembled frame beam slope protection construction method |
| CN111501798B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 广东中帆建设有限公司 | Assembled frame beam slope protection construction method |
| CN113005995A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-06-22 | 章丘市黄河水利水电工程有限公司 | River course ecological slope protection and construction method thereof |
| CN113692875A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽科技学院 | Can be with gardens side slope ecological remediation of rainwater collection with planting layer structure |
| CN113748873A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-07 | 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 | Can effectively prevent soil erosion and water loss's gardens side slope protective structure for ecological restoration |
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