CN216515387U - Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering Download PDF

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CN216515387U
CN216515387U CN202122842621.2U CN202122842621U CN216515387U CN 216515387 U CN216515387 U CN 216515387U CN 202122842621 U CN202122842621 U CN 202122842621U CN 216515387 U CN216515387 U CN 216515387U
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water
pipe
slope
drainage
slope body
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郭杭岡
茆振云
白少国
沈杰
汝晓雪
刘雪强
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Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power
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Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological revetment, which comprises a slope body and a drainage ditch, wherein a plurality of planting grooves are arranged on the slope surface of the slope body at intervals and are arranged along the length direction of the slope body; a water storage tank is arranged in the slope body below the planting grooves, and a water delivery assembly is connected between the water storage tank and the corresponding planting groove; a drainage pipe is arranged on the slope body between the planting grooves along the vertical direction, the lower end of the drainage pipe is in conduction connection with an inclined pipe, and the lower end of the inclined pipe is in conduction connection with the drainage ditch through a pipeline; a water delivery pipe is connected between the inclined pipe and the corresponding water storage tank in a conduction manner, and the upper end of the water delivery pipe is provided with a first filter screen; the water pipe and the inclined pipe are mutually matched to form an 'in' -shaped structure. The utility model has compact structure and reasonable design, can reduce the scouring strength of rainwater on the slope surface, thereby avoiding soil loss, can collect rainwater, is convenient for supplementing water to green plants, is beneficial to the growth of the plants and has good use effect.

Description

一种水利工程生态护坡A kind of ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种生态护坡,具体是一种水利工程生态护坡。The utility model relates to an ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project.

背景技术Background technique

护坡指的是为防止边坡受冲刷,在坡面上所做的各种铺砌和栽植的统称。桥址所在河段,河岸的凹岸逐年迎受水流冲刷,会使河岸不断地坍塌。为保护桥梁和路堤安全,须在凹岸修筑防护建筑物。Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope to prevent the slope from being eroded. In the river section where the bridge site is located, the concave bank of the river bank is scoured by the current year by year, which will cause the river bank to collapse continuously. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective structures must be built on the concave banks.

现有的生态护坡会在坡面上种植绿化植物,绿化植物的生长离不开泥土和水分。但是,在雨天时,护坡上的泥土容易受雨水冲刷而流失;在晴天时,需要及时向绿化植物补充水分,使用较为不便。The existing ecological slope protection will plant green plants on the slope, and the growth of green plants is inseparable from soil and water. However, in rainy days, the soil on the slope protection is easily washed away by rainwater; in sunny days, it is necessary to replenish water to green plants in time, which is inconvenient to use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水利工程生态护坡,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种水利工程生态护坡,包括坡体和排水沟,所述坡体的坡面上间隔设有若干个种植槽,种植槽沿所述坡体的长度方向设置;种植槽下方的坡体内相应设有储水箱,储水箱与相应的种植槽之间连接有输水组件;An ecological slope protection for a water conservancy project, comprising a slope body and a drainage ditch, a plurality of planting grooves are arranged on the slope surface of the slope body at intervals, and the planting grooves are arranged along the length direction of the slope body; There is a water storage tank, and a water delivery component is connected between the water storage tank and the corresponding planting tank;

种植槽之间的坡体上沿竖直方向设有引流管,引流管的下端导通连接有斜管,斜管的下端通过管道与排水沟导通连接;斜管与相应的储水箱之间导通连接有输水管,输水管的上端设有第一滤网;输水管与斜管相互配合构成“入”字形结构。The slope body between the planting troughs is provided with a drainage pipe along the vertical direction, the lower end of the drainage pipe is connected with an inclined pipe, and the lower end of the inclined pipe is connected with the drainage ditch through pipes; between the inclined pipe and the corresponding water storage tank A water delivery pipe is connected in conduction, and the upper end of the water delivery pipe is provided with a first filter screen; the water delivery pipe and the inclined pipe cooperate with each other to form an "in"-shaped structure.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述输水组件包括设置在所述种植槽内底部的渗水棉垫,渗水棉垫上侧的种植槽内设有滤板;渗水棉垫的底部连接有吸水棉条,吸水棉条的下端位于所述储水箱内。As a further solution of the present utility model: the water delivery assembly includes a water permeable cotton pad arranged at the bottom of the planting tank, and a filter plate is arranged in the planting tank on the upper side of the water permeable cotton pad; the bottom of the permeable cotton pad is connected with a water-absorbing cotton sliver , the lower end of the absorbent cotton strip is located in the water storage tank.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述引流管的上端设有第二滤网,第二滤网的上端面与所述坡体的坡面在同一斜面上。As a further solution of the present invention, the upper end of the drainage pipe is provided with a second filter screen, and the upper end surface of the second filter screen and the slope surface of the slope body are on the same slope.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述斜管的下端导通连接有沿竖直方向设置的排水管,在所述坡体的内底部沿水平方向设有与排水管导通连接的集水管,集水管的出口位于所述坡体外且与所述排水沟相适应。As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the inclined pipe is connected with a drainage pipe arranged in the vertical direction, and the inner bottom of the slope body is provided with a water collecting pipe connected with the drainage pipe in the horizontal direction, The outlet of the water collecting pipe is located outside the slope and is adapted to the drainage ditch.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述第一滤网远离输水管的侧面与斜管的内壁在同一弧面上。As a further solution of the present invention, the side of the first filter screen away from the water delivery pipe and the inner wall of the inclined pipe are on the same arc surface.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型通过设置的储水箱、输水组件、引流管、斜管、输水管和第一滤网的相互配合,在雨天时,坡面上的雨水依序经由引流管和斜管输入到排水沟内,可将坡面上的雨水快速排出,降低水流对坡面的冲刷强度,从而避免土壤流失。并且,雨水在流经斜管的过程中,部分雨水可经第一滤网过滤后,通过输水管输入储水箱内进行储存;在晴天时,可利用储水箱内储存的雨水对坡面上的绿化植物进行灌溉。本实用新型结构紧凑,设计合理,可降低雨水对坡面的冲刷强度,从而避免土壤流失,同时可对雨水进行收集,便于对绿化植物补充水分,利于植物的生长,使用效果良好。Through the mutual cooperation of the provided water storage tank, water delivery assembly, drainage pipe, inclined pipe, water delivery pipe and the first filter screen, in rainy days, the rainwater on the slope surface is sequentially input to the drainage through the drainage pipe and the inclined pipe. In the ditch, the rainwater on the slope can be quickly drained to reduce the scour strength of the water flow on the slope, thereby avoiding soil loss. In addition, in the process of rainwater flowing through the inclined pipe, part of the rainwater can be filtered by the first filter screen, and then input into the water storage tank through the water delivery pipe for storage; on sunny days, the rainwater stored in the water storage tank can be used to control the rainwater on the slope. Irrigation of green plants. The utility model has compact structure and reasonable design, can reduce the scouring intensity of rainwater on the slope surface, thereby avoiding soil loss, and can collect rainwater at the same time, which is convenient for supplementing water for green plants, is beneficial to the growth of plants, and has good use effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1中A处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中B处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 1 .

图中:1、坡体;2、排水沟;3、种植槽;4、储水箱;5、输水组件;501、渗水棉垫;502、滤板;503、吸水棉条;6、引流管;7、斜管;8、输水管;9、第一滤网;10、第二滤网;11、排水管;12、集水管。In the picture: 1. Slope body; 2. Drainage ditch; 3. Planting tank; 4. Water storage tank; ; 7, inclined pipe; 8, water pipe; 9, the first strainer; 10, the second strainer; 11, the drain pipe; 12, the water collecting pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如图1~图3所示,本实用新型一种水利工程生态护坡,包括坡体1和排水沟2,坡体1的坡面上间隔设有若干个种植槽3,种植槽3内填充有种植土壤,便于栽种绿化植物,种植槽3沿坡体1的长度方向设置;各种植槽3下方的坡体1内相应设有储水箱4,储水箱4与相应的种植槽3之间连接有输水组件5;各种植槽3之间的坡体1上沿竖直方向设有引流管6,各引流管6的下端导通连接有斜管7,各斜管7的下端通过管道与排水沟2导通连接;各斜管7与相应的储水箱4之间导通连接有输水管8,各输水管8的上端设有第一滤网9;输水管8与斜管7相互配合构成“入”字形结构。在雨天时,坡面上的雨水依序经由引流管6和斜管7输入到排水沟2内,可将坡面上的雨水快速排出,降低水流对坡面的冲刷强度,从而避免土壤流失。并且,雨水在流经斜管7的过程中,部分雨水可经第一滤网9过滤后,通过输水管8输入储水箱4内进行储存;在晴天时,可利用储水箱4内储存的雨水对坡面上的绿化植物进行灌溉。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , an ecological slope protection for a hydraulic project of the present invention includes a slope body 1 and a drainage ditch 2 . The slope surface of the slope body 1 is provided with a number of planting grooves 3 at intervals, and the planting grooves 3 are filled with Planting soil is convenient for planting green plants, and the planting grooves 3 are arranged along the length direction of the slope body 1; The water delivery assembly 5; the slope body 1 between each planting tank 3 is provided with a drainage pipe 6 along the vertical direction, the lower end of each drainage pipe 6 is connected with an inclined pipe 7, and the lower end of each inclined pipe 7 is connected with the drainage pipe through the pipe. The ditch 2 is conductively connected; each inclined pipe 7 and the corresponding water storage tank 4 are conductively connected with a water delivery pipe 8, and the upper end of each water delivery pipe 8 is provided with a first filter screen 9; the water delivery pipe 8 and the inclined pipe 7 cooperate with each other to form "In" glyph structure. In rainy days, the rainwater on the slope is sequentially input into the drainage ditch 2 through the drainage pipe 6 and the inclined pipe 7, which can quickly drain the rainwater on the slope, reduce the scouring intensity of the water flow on the slope, and avoid soil loss. In addition, in the process of rainwater flowing through the inclined pipe 7, part of the rainwater can be filtered by the first filter screen 9, and then input into the water storage tank 4 through the water delivery pipe 8 for storage; on sunny days, the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 4 can be used. Irrigation of green plants on slopes.

其中,输水组件5包括设置在种植槽3内底部的渗水棉垫501,渗水棉垫501上侧的种植槽3内设有滤板502;渗水棉垫501的底部连接有吸水棉条503,吸水棉条503的下端位于储水箱4内。采用渗透的方式,将储水箱4内的水分提供给种植槽3内的植物,不需要设置水泵等动力部件,使用成本低,较为节能。Wherein, the water delivery assembly 5 includes a water permeable cotton pad 501 arranged at the bottom of the planting tank 3, and a filter plate 502 is provided in the planting tank 3 on the upper side of the water permeable cotton pad 501; The lower end of the absorbent tampon 503 is located in the water storage tank 4 . The water in the water storage tank 4 is provided to the plants in the planting tank 3 by means of infiltration, without the need to install power components such as a water pump, the use cost is low, and the energy is relatively energy-saving.

优选地,引流管6的上端设有第二滤网10,第二滤网10的上端面与坡体1的坡面在同一斜面上,可对进入引流管6内的雨水进行过滤,从而避免坡面上的土壤随着雨水流入引流管6内。Preferably, the upper end of the drainage pipe 6 is provided with a second filter screen 10, and the upper end surface of the second filter screen 10 is on the same slope as the slope of the slope body 1, which can filter the rainwater entering the drainage pipe 6, thereby avoiding The soil on the slope flows into the drainage pipe 6 along with the rainwater.

优选地,斜管7的下端导通连接有沿竖直方向设置的排水管11,在坡体1的内底部沿水平方向设有与各排水管11导通连接的集水管12,所述集水管12的出口位于坡体1外且与排水沟2相适应,可将雨水快速排入排水沟2内。Preferably, the lower end of the inclined pipe 7 is connected with a drain pipe 11 arranged in the vertical direction, and the inner bottom of the slope body 1 is provided with a water collecting pipe 12 connected with each drain pipe 11 along the horizontal direction. The outlet of the water pipe 12 is located outside the slope body 1 and is compatible with the drainage ditch 2 , so that rainwater can be quickly drained into the drainage ditch 2 .

优选地,所述第一滤网9远离输水管8的侧面与斜管7的内壁在同一弧面上,可方便对流经斜管7内的雨水进行过滤,同时便于杂物随雨水流走,避免雨水中的杂物积留在斜管7内。Preferably, the side of the first filter screen 9 away from the water delivery pipe 8 and the inner wall of the inclined pipe 7 are on the same arc surface, which can facilitate the filtering of the rainwater flowing through the inclined pipe 7 and facilitate the flow of sundries with the rainwater. Avoid the sundries in the rainwater from accumulating in the inclined pipe 7 .

本实用新型的工作原理是:在雨天时,坡面上的雨水依序经由引流管6和斜管7输入到排水沟2内,可将坡面上的雨水快速排出,降低水流对坡面的冲刷强度,从而避免土壤流失。并且,雨水在流经斜管7的过程中,部分雨水可经第一滤网9过滤后,通过输水管8输入储水箱4内进行储存;在晴天时,可利用储水箱4内储存的雨水对坡面上的绿化植物进行灌溉。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in rainy days, the rainwater on the slope surface is sequentially input into the drainage ditch 2 through the drainage pipe 6 and the inclined pipe 7, which can quickly discharge the rainwater on the slope surface and reduce the impact of the water flow on the slope surface. scour strength, thus avoiding soil loss. In addition, in the process of rainwater flowing through the inclined pipe 7, part of the rainwater can be filtered by the first filter screen 9, and then input into the water storage tank 4 through the water delivery pipe 8 for storage; on sunny days, the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 4 can be used. Irrigation of green plants on slopes.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种水利工程生态护坡,包括坡体和排水沟,其特征在于:所述坡体的坡面上间隔设有若干个种植槽,种植槽沿所述坡体的长度方向设置;种植槽下方的坡体内相应设有储水箱,储水箱与相应的种植槽之间连接有输水组件;种植槽之间的坡体上沿竖直方向设有引流管,引流管的下端导通连接有斜管,斜管的下端通过管道与排水沟导通连接;斜管与相应的储水箱之间导通连接有输水管,输水管的上端设有第一滤网;输水管与斜管相互配合构成“入”字形结构。1. a water conservancy project ecological slope protection, comprising a slope body and a drainage ditch, it is characterized in that: the slope surface of the described slope body is provided with several planting grooves at intervals, and the planting grooves are arranged along the length direction of the slope body; A water storage tank is correspondingly arranged in the lower slope body, and a water delivery component is connected between the water storage tank and the corresponding planting tank; the slope body between the planting tanks is provided with a drainage pipe along the vertical direction, and the lower end of the drainage pipe is connected with The inclined pipe, the lower end of the inclined pipe is connected with the drainage ditch through the pipeline; the inclined pipe and the corresponding water storage tank are connected with a water conveying pipe, and the upper end of the water conveying pipe is provided with a first filter screen; the water conveying pipe and the inclined pipe cooperate with each other Form the "in" shape structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的水利工程生态护坡,其特征在于:所述输水组件包括设置在所述种植槽内底部的渗水棉垫,渗水棉垫上侧的种植槽内设有滤板,渗水棉垫的底部连接有吸水棉条,吸水棉条的下端位于所述储水箱内。2. The ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the water delivery assembly comprises a water permeable cotton pad arranged at the inner bottom of the planting groove, and a filter plate is provided in the planting groove on the upper side of the water permeable cotton pad, The bottom of the water-permeable cotton pad is connected with a water-absorbing cotton strip, and the lower end of the water-absorbing cotton strip is located in the water storage tank. 3.根据权利要求1所述的水利工程生态护坡,其特征在于:所述引流管的上端设有第二滤网,第二滤网的上端面与所述坡体的坡面在同一斜面上。3. The ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the drainage pipe is provided with a second filter screen, and the upper end surface of the second filter screen is on the same slope as the slope of the slope body. . 4.根据权利要求1所述的水利工程生态护坡,其特征在于:所述斜管的下端导通连接有沿竖直方向设置的排水管,在所述坡体的内底部沿水平方向设有与排水管导通连接的集水管,集水管的出口位于所述坡体外且与所述排水沟相适应。4. The ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the inclined pipe is conductively connected with a drainage pipe arranged in the vertical direction, and the inner bottom of the slope body is arranged in the horizontal direction. The water collecting pipe is connected with the drainage pipe, and the outlet of the water collecting pipe is located outside the slope and is compatible with the drainage ditch. 5.根据权利要求1所述的水利工程生态护坡,其特征在于:所述第一滤网远离所述输水管的侧面与所述斜管的内壁在同一弧面上。5 . The ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project according to claim 1 , wherein the side of the first filter screen away from the water delivery pipe and the inner wall of the inclined pipe are on the same arc surface. 6 .
CN202122842621.2U 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering Active CN216515387U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114892601A (en) * 2022-06-18 2022-08-12 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 An intelligent adjustment type prefabricated block concrete slope protection and efficient construction technology
CN119411611A (en) * 2024-11-25 2025-02-11 浙江省水利河口研究院(浙江省海洋规划设计研究院) A slope protection device for hydropower engineering

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114892601A (en) * 2022-06-18 2022-08-12 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 An intelligent adjustment type prefabricated block concrete slope protection and efficient construction technology
CN119411611A (en) * 2024-11-25 2025-02-11 浙江省水利河口研究院(浙江省海洋规划设计研究院) A slope protection device for hydropower engineering

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