CN214801150U - Multi-functional field drainage structures - Google Patents

Multi-functional field drainage structures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214801150U
CN214801150U CN202121242181.0U CN202121242181U CN214801150U CN 214801150 U CN214801150 U CN 214801150U CN 202121242181 U CN202121242181 U CN 202121242181U CN 214801150 U CN214801150 U CN 214801150U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
drainage
water
communicated
water collecting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121242181.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈志根
杨骥
明涛
丁益群
张兴国
刘懿凡
沈怡雯
张娣
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Shanghai Jiading Water Engineering Design Co ltd
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Shanghai Jiading Water Engineering Design Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-functional field drainage structures belongs to the drainage structures field, it includes drainage mechanism, the mechanism of catchmenting and the irrigation mechanism who is used for irrigating the interior plant of big-arch shelter, drainage mechanism is including setting up drainage canal and the drain pipe between adjacent big-arch shelter, the length direction of drainage canal is parallel with the length direction of big-arch shelter, the both ends of drainage canal length direction seal, the one end and the drainage canal intercommunication of drain pipe, the other end and the mechanism intercommunication of catchmenting, irrigation mechanism is arranged in following the mechanism of catchmenting and fetches water in order to water the interior plant of big-arch shelter. This application has the effect that promotes rainwater drainage in the field.

Description

Multi-functional field drainage structures
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of drainage structures, in particular to a multifunctional field drainage structure.
Background
With the production of high molecular polymers, namely polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely applied to agriculture, greenhouses made of the plastic films can achieve the effects of early maturing and yield increasing of crops planted in the greenhouses, and with the development of production, the application of the greenhouses is more and more extensive.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of greenhouses 7 are distributed at intervals on a field near a river channel 6, and the length directions of the greenhouses 7 are parallel to each other and to the length direction of the river channel 6.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that if the amount of rainwater is large, rainwater is accumulated because of not permeating into soil in time, and easily flows back to the greenhouse to affect the growth of crops.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to promote the rainwater drainage in the field, this application provides a multi-functional field drainage structures.
The application provides a multi-functional field drainage structures adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional field drainage structures, includes drainage mechanism, water-collecting mechanism and the irrigation mechanism who is used for irrigating the interior plant of big-arch shelter, and drainage mechanism is including setting up drainage canal and the drain pipe between adjacent big-arch shelter, and the length direction of drainage canal is parallel with the length direction of big-arch shelter, and the both ends of drainage canal length direction seal, the one end and the drainage canal intercommunication of drain pipe, the other end and water-collecting mechanism intercommunication, irrigation mechanism are arranged in following water-collecting mechanism and get the water in order to water the plant in the big-arch shelter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drainage canal can play the effect of gathering the rainwater, and the water in the drainage canal flows into the water-collecting mechanism through the drain pipe, irrigates the rainwater that the mechanism can reuse and get into in the water-collecting mechanism and irrigates the plant in the big-arch shelter, and this in-process both can reach the effective drainage in field, makes the rainwater not gather in the field because of infiltration speed is slow, can play the effect of reuse rainwater again.
Optionally, the drainage channel is arranged obliquely along the length direction of the drainage channel, and the drainage pipe is communicated with the lower end of the drainage channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the rainwater can get into water-collecting mechanism along the quick drain pipe of the drainage canal of slope, further reduced the rainwater and gathered the possibility in the drainage canal.
Optionally, a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the drain pipe and the drain channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater flowed into the drain pipe through the filter screen, the filter screen can be detained the impurity of wrapping up in the rainwater and holding in the ditch, played the possibility that reduces the pipe blockage.
Optionally, the inner wall of the drainage channel is laid with building blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the building block has the effect of consolidating the drainage canal, can slow down the drainage canal and warp because of the long-time washing away of rainwater, and then increase the durability of drainage canal.
Optionally, the water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting tank and a water collecting pipe, one end of the water collecting pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank, the other end of the water collecting pipe extends to the upper portion of the river channel, and the drain pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water collecting tank has the function of storing water, and when plants in the greenhouse need to be irrigated, rainwater in the water collecting tank is recycled; when the big-arch shelter need irrigate water in a large number, can introduce the header tank through the water-collecting pipe with the water in the river course in, the rethread irrigates the plant in the mechanism to the big-arch shelter, at this moment, no longer need the on-the-spot water intaking of operating personnel, the watering process is simple and convenient.
Optionally, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe and a water pump, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water collecting tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs irrigate, will stretch into the pipe connection in the big-arch shelter in outlet pipe mouth of pipe department and with the outlet pipe intercommunication, then open the water pump, the rainwater of header tank reaches the purpose of watering the plant in the big-arch shelter on the plant in the big-arch shelter is watered through the outlet pipe.
Optionally, the irrigation mechanism further comprises a flow dividing pipe, the flow dividing pipe comprises a main pipe and a branch pipe, the main pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the branch pipes are arranged into a plurality and are communicated with the main pipe, and the branch pipes correspond to the greenhouses one by one; valves are arranged on the branch pipes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs irrigate the plant in the big-arch shelter, every big-arch shelter uses the branch pipe rather than corresponding, helps irrigating a plurality of big-arch shelters simultaneously, improves irrigation efficiency.
Optionally, a pipe placing frame is arranged on one side of the main pipe, the pipe placing frame is fixedly connected with a pipe placing box, the pipe placing box is provided with an inlet pipe orifice and an outlet pipe orifice, a hose is placed in the pipe placing box, and one end of the hose penetrates through the inlet pipe orifice and then is communicated with the branch pipe; the other end penetrates out of the pipe outlet.
By adopting the technical scheme, the hose storage box can play a role of storing the hose, and when the plants in the greenhouse need to be irrigated, the hose is pulled out from the pipe outlet to the greenhouse for irrigating the plants; after the irrigation is finished, the hose is pushed into the hose placing box through the pipe outlet, and at the moment, the hose is placed in the hose placing box, so that the space is saved, and the possibility that an operator is stumbled by the hose when working nearby the greenhouse is reduced.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the drainage channels between the greenhouses in the field and communicating the drainage pipes with the drainage channels, rainwater entering the drainage channels enters the water collecting mechanism through the drainage pipes for storage, and then plants in the greenhouses are irrigated through the irrigation mechanism, so that the rainwater can be discharged and recycled;
2. the building blocks are laid in the drainage channel, so that the deformation of the drainage channel due to long-time rainwater washing can be relieved;
3. the hose storage box is arranged on the pipe placing frame and has the function of storing the hose, so that the space is saved, and the possibility that an operator is stumbled by the hose when working nearby the greenhouse is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a related art in the background of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a multifunctional field drainage structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of a multi-functional field drainage structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a multifunctional field drainage structure according to an embodiment of the present application, which is intended to show a channel box.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a drainage mechanism; 11. a drainage channel; 12. a drain pipe; 13. building blocks; 2. a water collecting mechanism; 21. a water collection tank; 22. a water collection pipe; 3. an irrigation mechanism; 31. a water outlet pipe; 32. a water pump; 33. a shunt tube; 331. a header pipe; 332. pipe distribution; 333. a valve; 34. placing a pipe frame; 35. placing a tube box; 351. an inlet pipe orifice; 352. an outlet pipe orifice; 36. a hose; 6. a river channel; 7. provided is a greenhouse.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses multi-functional field drainage structures. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the field drainage structure comprises a drainage mechanism 1, a water collection mechanism 2 and an irrigation mechanism 3 for irrigating plants in a greenhouse 7, wherein the drainage mechanism 1 is located between the greenhouses 7, the water collection mechanism 2 is located on one side of the drainage mechanism 1, the water collection mechanism 2 is used for collecting rainwater drained by the drainage mechanism 1, and the irrigation mechanism 3 is used for taking water from the water collection mechanism 1 to irrigate the plants in the greenhouse 7. When the rainwater falls to the field, drainage mechanism 1 can in time be saved with the rainwater drainage in the field to water collection mechanism 2, when needs irrigate the plant in big-arch shelter 7, irrigate mechanism 3 and can make the rainwater reuse who collects storage in the mechanism 2, both alleviate the situation that the rainwater is gathered in the field, can promote the secondary use of rainwater again, still because operating personnel no longer need interim water intaking and make things convenient for operating personnel to water the plant in big-arch shelter 7.
As shown in fig. 3, the drainage mechanism 1 includes a drainage channel 11 and a drainage pipe 12, the drainage channel 11 is opened between adjacent greenhouses 7, the length direction of the drainage channel 11 is parallel to the length direction of the greenhouses 7, two ends of the drainage channel 11 in the length direction are sealed, the drainage channel 11 is obliquely arranged along the length direction, one end of the drainage pipe 12 is communicated with the drainage channel 11 at the lower end, and the other end is communicated with the water collection mechanism 2; a filter screen (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the communication part of the drain pipe 12 and the drain channel 11; when a large amount of rainwater did not reach the infiltration, drainage channel 11 can play the effect of carrying the rainwater, and the rainwater enters into catchment mechanism 2 and saves after the drainage channel 11 that the slope set up flows into drain pipe 12 through the filter screen fast, has reduced the rainwater and has gathered the possibility in the field, and the filter screen can be detained the impurity of holding under the arms in the rainwater in drainage channel 11, reduces the possibility of pipe blockage.
As shown in fig. 2, when rainwater frequently flows into the water collecting mechanism 2 along the drainage channel 11, the rainwater can wash the drainage channel 11, so that the drainage channel 11 is easily deformed or even recessed, and therefore, a concrete block 13 is laid on the inner wall of the drainage channel 11, the blocks 13 are arranged to be multiple and closely attached to each other, and cement is filled in the gap between the blocks 13. The concrete blocks 13 have deformation resistance and erosion resistance, and can reinforce the drainage channel 11, increase the durability of the drainage channel 11, and enable the drainage channel 11 to better perform functions.
As shown in fig. 2, the water collecting mechanism 2 includes a water collecting tank 21 and a water collecting pipe 22, the water collecting tank 21 is located in ground soil on one side of the length direction of the greenhouse 7, the water collecting pipe 22 is buried in the ground soil, one end of the water collecting pipe 22 is communicated with the water collecting tank 21, the other end extends to the upper side of the river channel 6, the drain pipe 12 is connected with the top surface of the water collecting tank 21, and the drain pipe 12 is communicated with the water collecting tank 21. Rainwater in the drainage channel 11 enters the water collecting tank 21 and is stored in the water collecting tank 21, and when plants in the greenhouse 7 need to be irrigated, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 21 is recycled, so that the rainwater can be recycled, and the aim of saving water resources is fulfilled; when the plants in the greenhouse 7 need a large amount of water, the water in the river channel 6 is introduced into the water collecting tank 21 through the water collecting pipe 22, and then the plants in the greenhouse 7 are irrigated through the irrigation mechanism 3, so that the irrigation process is simple and convenient.
As shown in fig. 3, the irrigation mechanism 3 comprises a water outlet pipe 31, a water pump 32 and a diversion pipe 33, wherein a water inlet of the water pump 32 is communicated with the water collection tank 21, a water outlet of the water pump 32 is communicated with one end of the water outlet pipe 31, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 31 extends out of the ground; referring to fig. 4 again, the dividing tubes 33 include a main tube 331 and dividing tubes 332, the extending direction of the main tube 331 is perpendicular to the length direction of the drainage channel 11 and is communicated with the tube openings of the water outlet tubes 31 extending out of the ground, two end openings of the water outlet tubes 31 are sealed, a plurality of dividing tubes 332 are arranged and are communicated with the main tube 331, the extending direction of the dividing tubes 332 is parallel to the length direction of the greenhouse 7, and the dividing tubes 332 are located on one side of the length direction of the greenhouse 7 and correspond to the greenhouse 7 one by one; the branch pipe 332 is provided with a valve 333, and the valve 333 is a ball valve. During irrigation, the water pump 32 and the valve 333 are opened, rainwater in the water collecting tank 21 enters the main pipe 331 through the water outlet pipe 31, and then the rainwater is irrigated on plants in each greenhouse 7 through the branch pipes 332, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to further facilitate an operator to irrigate plants in the greenhouse 7, a pipe placing frame 34 is welded below the main pipe 331, the pipe placing frame 34 is made of a plurality of steel plates, the pipe placing frame 34 is vertically inserted into ground soil in front of the greenhouse 7, a pipe placing box 35 is welded on the side wall of the pipe placing frame 34 close to the greenhouse 7, the pipe placing box 35 is a cubic box body, an inlet pipe opening 351 is formed in the top wall of the pipe placing box 35, an outlet pipe opening 352 is formed in the side wall of the pipe placing box 35 close to the greenhouse 7, a hose 36 is placed in the pipe placing box 35, and one end of the hose 36 penetrates through the inlet pipe opening 351 and then is communicated with the branch pipe 332; the other end passes out of the spout 352. When the plants in the greenhouse 7 need to be irrigated, the hose 36 is pulled out from the pipe outlet 352 to the greenhouse 7 to irrigate the plants; after the irrigation is finished, the hose 36 is pushed into the hose storage box 35 through the outlet pipe 352, and at this time, the hose storage box 35 can play a role of storing the hose 36, so that the space is saved, and the possibility that an operator is stumbled by the hose 36 when working near the greenhouse 7 is reduced.
The implementation principle of the multifunctional field drainage structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: rainwater in the drainage channel 11 can quickly enter the water collecting tank 21 along the inclined drainage channel 11 for storage, so that the possibility of rainwater accumulation in the field is reduced; when the plants in the greenhouse 7 need to be irrigated, the hose 36 is pulled out from the pipe outlet 352 into the greenhouse 7, the water pump 32 and the valve 34 are started, and the rainwater in the water collecting tank 21 flows out through the hose 36 to irrigate the plants; after the pouring is completed, the hose 36 is pushed into the tube placing box 35 through the outlet 352, thereby completing the operation.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional field drainage structures which characterized in that: including drainage mechanism (1), water collection mechanism (2) and irrigation mechanism (3) that are used for irrigating big-arch shelter (7) interior plant, drainage mechanism (1) is including setting up drainage canal (11) and drain pipe (12) between adjacent big-arch shelter (7), the length direction of drainage canal (11) is parallel with the length direction of big-arch shelter (7), the both ends of drainage canal (11) length direction seal, the one end and the drainage canal (11) intercommunication of drain pipe (12), the other end and water collection mechanism (2) intercommunication, irrigation mechanism (3) are arranged in following water collection mechanism (2) water intaking in order to water the plant in big-arch shelter (7).
2. The multifunctional field drainage structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage channel (11) is obliquely arranged along the length direction, and the drainage pipe (12) is communicated with the lower end of the drainage channel (11).
3. The multifunctional field drainage structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the drain pipe (12) and the drain channel (11).
4. The multifunctional field drainage structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and building blocks (13) are laid on the inner wall of the drainage channel (11).
5. The multifunctional field drainage structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water collecting mechanism (2) comprises a water collecting tank (21) and a water collecting pipe (22), one end of the water collecting pipe (22) is communicated with the water collecting tank (21), the other end of the water collecting pipe extends to the upper side of a river channel (6), and a drain pipe (12) is communicated with the water collecting tank (21).
6. The multifunctional field drainage structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation mechanism (3) comprises a water outlet pipe (31) and a water pump (32), the water outlet pipe (31) is communicated with the water collecting tank (21), a water inlet of the water pump (32) is communicated with the water collecting tank (21), and a water outlet of the water pump (32) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (31).
7. The multifunctional field drainage structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the irrigation mechanism (3) further comprises a shunt pipe (33), the shunt pipe (33) comprises a main pipe (331) and branch pipes (332), the main pipe (331) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (31), the branch pipes (332) are provided with a plurality of branch pipes which are communicated with the main pipe (331), and the branch pipes (332) correspond to the greenhouses (7) one by one; the branch pipe (332) is provided with a valve (333).
8. The multifunctional field drainage structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a pipe placing frame (34) is arranged on one side of the main pipe (331), the pipe placing frame (34) is fixedly connected with a pipe placing box (35), the pipe placing box (35) is provided with a pipe inlet (351) and a pipe outlet (352), a hose (36) is placed in the pipe placing box (35), and one end of the hose (36) penetrates through the pipe inlet (351) and then is communicated with the branch pipe (332); the other end passes through the outlet pipe orifice (352).
CN202121242181.0U 2021-06-03 2021-06-03 Multi-functional field drainage structures Expired - Fee Related CN214801150U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121242181.0U CN214801150U (en) 2021-06-03 2021-06-03 Multi-functional field drainage structures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121242181.0U CN214801150U (en) 2021-06-03 2021-06-03 Multi-functional field drainage structures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214801150U true CN214801150U (en) 2021-11-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116220167A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-06-06 中铁二十二局集团有限公司 Water retention system for greening vegetation in high-heat arid region

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116220167A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-06-06 中铁二十二局集团有限公司 Water retention system for greening vegetation in high-heat arid region
CN116220167B (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-08-18 中铁二十二局集团有限公司 Water retention system for greening vegetation in high-heat arid region

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Granted publication date: 20211123