CN208609384U - A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area - Google Patents
A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area Download PDFInfo
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- CN208609384U CN208609384U CN201821170796.5U CN201821170796U CN208609384U CN 208609384 U CN208609384 U CN 208609384U CN 201821170796 U CN201821170796 U CN 201821170796U CN 208609384 U CN208609384 U CN 208609384U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of combined fertilizer irrigation devices that catchments in drought-hit area, the device includes rain and dew collection device and water storage fertilizer irrigation device, the rain and dew collection device includes dew condensation mechanism and rain and dew collecting mechanism, the water storage fertilizer irrigation device includes water storage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and irrigation mechanism, and the water storage mechanism includes first layer water storage mechanism, second layer water storage mechanism and third layer water storage mechanism.The utility model is designed reasonably realizes collection, storage and the utilization of precipitation and dew, improves utilization rate of the drought-hit area seedling stage plant to precipitation and dew, the absorptivity to fertilizer and the survival rate of seedling stage plant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to drought-hit area and catchments fertilizer irrigation technical field, applies more particularly, to a kind of combined catchment in drought-hit area
Fertile irrigation rig.
Background technique
Sufficient soil moisture is the necessary condition of plant survival, however, arid and semi-arid Desert Regions desertification is serious, drop
Rain is rare, shortage of water resources, soil moisture is not able to satisfy needed for plant, it is necessary to soil moisture is supplemented otherwise, from
And meet needed for its growth.
The method generallyd use now has: well-digging exploiting groundwater quotes the river water of snow melt, water collection type sprinkling irrigation, trickle irrigation, infiltration
It fills, covering with ground sheeting, no irrigation technique, hole irrigation method, root fills method, water-retaining agent, and water-keeping bag controls water bag, and surviving device, covering are irrigated in desert
Water-collecting irrigation method etc..Wherein, well-digging exploiting groundwater is not only at high cost, thereby increases and it is possible to can cause ecological environment problem;Quote snow melt
River water can be limited by topography and geomorphology and river water water, and it is big to draw filling investment;Water collection type sprinkling irrigation, trickle irrigation, the method for infiltrating irrigation are fitted
Poor with property, no water retaining function needs periodic maintenance equipment, and fee of material and maintenance of equipment expense are high;Though covering with ground sheeting has water conservation to make
With, but it is unfavorable for rainfall infiltration, easy-weathering is broken, leads to land pollution;It is high-efficient that hole irrigation method and root fill method, but needs external water source
Supply is concentrated, therefore cannot be always ensured that plant root best soil humidity;Water-retaining agent, water-keeping bag control the requirement soil of water bag
Earth soil moisture content is preferable, and annual rainfall is not less than 300mm, the effect of water-retaining agent competence exertion;Novel desert irrigates surviving device and uses week
Phase is short, water-supply shortages;The dew amount that water-collecting irrigation method can not be considerable using arid area is covered, and easy-weathering is broken.
In conclusion every kind of water-saving irrigation method and technology all more or less have the defects that certain, it is mainly manifested in:
(1) although irrigation water can be made to be seeped into root system of plant area rapidly and reduce evaporation, and certain water-saving result is all had, needed
Stable water source;(2) every kind of method can not be within the set time to plant automatic fertilization;It is (3) also relatively high to water quality requirement,
Special equipment is needed, investment is more, and management difficulty is larger, can not implement in water shortage unregulated power supply area, it is difficult in arid half
Arid-desert area is widely applied.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is in view of the deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of drought-hit area
The combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments, installation is simple, easy to use, integrates rain and dew and collects, fertilising, irrigates, can be effective
Improve utilization rate of the seedling stage plant to rainfall and dew, the absorptivity to fertilizer and seedling stage plant survival rate, low manufacture cost, energy
Labor workload is efficiently reduced, it can be practical in arid and semi-arid desert, gobi area for planting crops and afforestation
Property it is strong, there is biggish utilization and extention to be worth.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of combined fertilising of catchmenting in drought-hit area
Irrigation rig, it is characterised in that: including the rain and dew collection device of drought-hit area is arranged in and is arranged below the rain and dew collection device
And for the perforative water storage fertilizer irrigation device of seedling stage plant, the rain and dew collection device includes dew condensation mechanism and is arranged in institute
The rain and dew collecting mechanism below dew condensation mechanism is stated, the water storage fertilizer irrigation device includes setting in rain and dew collection machine
Water storage mechanism below structure is arranged in water storage fertilizing mechanism within the organization and stretches out the irrigation mechanism of the water storage mechanism,
The dew condensation mechanism includes two half rotary table dew condensation mechanisms being detachably connected, two half rotary table dew condensations
Mechanism is spliced to form for perforative first cylindrical recesses of seedling stage plant, and the rain and dew collecting mechanism includes perforative for seedling stage plant
Rain and dew collect lid and the rain and dew collecting pipe that the rain and dew collect base portion are arranged in, and it includes two detachable that the rain and dew, which collect lid,
The collection cover of connection is spliced to form for perforative second cylindrical recesses of seedling stage plant among two collection covers,
The water storage mechanism includes from top to bottom successively laying and for seedling stage plant perforative first layer water storage mechanism, second layer water storage machine
Structure and third layer water storage mechanism, first layer water storage mechanism include two the first half rotary table water storage barrels being detachably connected, institute
Stating second layer water storage mechanism includes two the second half rotary table water storage barrels being detachably connected, and third layer water storage mechanism includes two
A half rotary table water storage barrel of third being detachably connected, the rain and dew collecting pipe extend in the half rotary table water storage barrel of third, and
The rain and dew collecting pipe is stored with the first half rotary table water storage barrel, the second half rotary table water storage barrel and half rotary table of the third
Bucket connection, the fertilizing mechanism include that the semi-circular ring dissolution shell being arranged in the second half rotary table water storage barrel and setting exist
Semi-circular ring dissolves the solid fertilizer material bag in shell, is provided with water inlet on the semi-circular ring dissolution shell, the irrigation mechanism
Quantity is two groups, and irrigation mechanism described in every group includes multiple being successively pierced by the second half rotary table water storage barrel and the third semicircle
The first of platform water storage barrel irrigates component and second irrigates component, and described first irrigates component and the second half rotary table water storage barrel and thirds
The connection of half rotary table water storage barrel, the second irrigation component are connected to the second half rotary table water storage barrels.
The combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in above-mentioned a kind of drought-hit area, it is characterised in that: the collection cover includes inclining
Inclined-plane and the horizontal part that the inclined surface bottom is arranged in, the surface of the inclined surface are provided with pleated portions, and the rain and dew are collected
The top of pipe is connected to horizontal part, and semicolumn protrusion is provided on the horizontal part, the vertical surface side of the semicolumn protrusion
Semicolumn groove is provided at center, second cylindrical recesses are spliced to form by two semicolumn grooves, the fold
The top sides in portion are along being provided with basin edge, and the basin is along including two semicircular ring basins being detachably connected along part, and two described half
Annulus basin is installed on the top of two the first half rotary table water storage barrels along part respectively.
The combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in above-mentioned a kind of drought-hit area, it is characterised in that: two the first half rotary tables store
It is spliced to form among bucket for the perforative third cylindrical recesses of seedling stage plant, splicing among two the second half rotary table water storage barrels
It is formed for perforative 4th cylindrical recesses of seedling stage plant, is spliced to form among two half rotary table water storage barrels of third and is planted for seedling stage
The medial surface of perforative 5th cylindrical recesses of object, the first half rotary table water storage barrel is provided with overflow hole;
The bottom of the first half rotary table water storage barrel is first baffle, and the bottom of the second half rotary table water storage barrel is second
Baffle, the bottom of the half rotary table water storage barrel of third are third baffle, and the rain and dew collecting pipe sequentially passes through first baffle and the
Two baffles.
The combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in above-mentioned a kind of drought-hit area, it is characterised in that: multiple described first irrigate component
Structure it is all the same, the first irrigation component includes the first hollow stainless steel tube and being wrapped on the first hollow stainless steel tube
First cotton thread, the top of the first hollow stainless steel tube are connected to the second half rotary table water storage barrel, described first it is hollow not
It becomes rusty the top of steel pipe and the junction of the second half rotary table water storage barrels is provided with the first rubber plug, the side of the first hollow stainless steel tube
Wall is provided with multiple first water holes;
The structure of multiple second irrigations components is all the same, and described second, which irrigates component, includes the second hollow stainless steel
The second cotton thread for manage, being wrapped on the second hollow stainless steel tube and it is sleeved on the second cotton in the half rotary table water storage barrel of third
The length of gum cover outside line, the gum cover is identical as the height of half rotary table water storage barrel of third, the second hollow stainless steel tube
Top is connected to the second half rotary table water storage barrel, the top of the second hollow stainless steel tube and the second half rotary table water storage barrels
Junction is provided with the second rubber plug, and the side wall of the second hollow stainless steel tube is provided with multiple second water holes.
A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in above-mentioned drought-hit area, it is characterised in that: the half rotary table dew condensation machine
Structure includes up big and down small half truncated cone-shaped bracket and the dew condensation face being arranged in half truncated cone-shaped side face, half rotary table
Multiple support rods are set between shape bracket and the collection cover;
The dew condensation face includes the more stainless steel wires equidistantly laid along half truncated cone-shaped side face, described in more
Stainless steel wire extends to the edge of half truncated cone-shaped cradle bottom surface, two and half truncated cone-shaped branch from the edge of half truncated cone-shaped cradle top surface
It is detachably connected by buckle between frame.
The combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in above-mentioned a kind of drought-hit area, it is characterised in that: two horizontal parts are set respectively
It is equipped with and collects lid apopore, the quantity of the rain and dew collecting pipe is two, and two rain and dew collecting pipes are collected with two respectively
Lid apopore is connected to, and is provided with filter screen in the collection lid apopore.
A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in above-mentioned drought-hit area, it is characterised in that: the half rotary table water storage barrel of third
Bottom be provided with drainage hole, draining rubber plug is provided on the drainage hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, the combined fertilizer irrigation apparatus structure that catchments in used drought-hit area is simple, design is reasonable, input cost is lower, peace
Dress is laid convenient, recyclable.
2, the combined fertilizer irrigation device selection of catchmenting in used drought-hit area is extensive, and production is simple, and can effectively improve
Utilization rate of the seedling stage plant to rainfall and dew, the absorptivity to fertilizer and seedling stage plant survival rate, and then soil can be prevented
Pollution, checks winds and fixes drifting sand, reduces soil water evaporation.
3, used dew condensation mechanism makes the dew of condensation under the action of stainless steel wire drainage and self gravity, leads to
Rain and dew collecting mechanism is crossed into the water storage mechanism to store, convenient for supply plant root soil, is realized to the abundant of dew
It utilizes.
4, used rain and dew collecting mechanism can be collected storage to rainwater and dew, so that in Various Seasonal difference journey
Water in degree supply water storage mechanism, efficiently reduces labor workload, avoids artificial regular plus water irrigating plant and maintenance dress
It sets.
5, component and second is irrigated by first and is irrigated according to different reservoir storages in used water storage fertilizer irrigation device
Component collects water with friction speed constantly lower seep, so that seedling stage root system of plant can obtain the moisture in water storage mechanism for a long time, improves
The survival rate of Arid&semi-arid area seedling stage plant.
6, used fertilizing mechanism is located in the second half rotary table water storage barrels, can be applied with not timing to seedling stage plant
Fertilizer not only reduces artificial periodically fertilising workload, and the absorption rate of fertilizer can be improved.
7, used drought-hit area water storage fertilizer irrigation device be separated into half catchment fertilizer irrigation device and the other half collection
Water fertilizer irrigation device is for the ease of installing surrounding plants in seedling stage, is on the one hand to work as seedling stage by separating assembling design
It when plant height is smaller, is grown to can be carried out photosynthesis, it is only necessary to half be installed and catchmented fertilizer irrigation device;It is another
Aspect is to need to dismantle the device when seedling stage plant growth to seedling stage plant adapts to seedling stage plant location growing environment
When, plant leaf and root system will not be not only destroyed, the device will not be destroyed, can reach the purpose of recycling.
In conclusion the utility model installation is simple, easy to use, integrates rain and dew and collect, fertilising, irrigate, can have
Effect raising utilization rate of the seedling stage plant to rainfall and dew, the absorptivity to fertilizer and seedling stage plant survival rate, low manufacture cost,
Labor workload can be efficiently reduced, it can be real in arid and semi-arid desert, gobi area for planting crops and afforestation
It is strong with property, there is biggish utilization and extention to be worth.
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model dew condensation mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model rain and dew collecting mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model first irrigates component.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model second irrigates component.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model first layer water storage mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model second layer water storage mechanism and fertilizing mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model third layer water storage mechanism.
Figure 10 is catchment using the utility model the method flow block diagram of fertilizer irrigation.
Description of symbols:
1-half truncated cone-shaped bracket;2-stainless steel wires;3-buckles;
4-support rods;5-collect cover;5-1-horizontal part;
5-2-pleated portions;6-rain and dew collecting pipes;7-semicolumns protrusion;
7-1-semicolumn groove;8-basin edges;9-filter screens;
The first water outlet of 10-1-;The second water outlet of 10-2-;10-3-third water outlet;
11-the first half rotary table water storage barrel;11-1-first baffle;12-the second half rotary table water storage barrel;
12-1-second baffle;13-third, half rotary table water storage barrel;
13-1-third baffle;The hollow stainless steel tube of 14-1-first;
The hollow stainless steel tube of 14-2-second;The first cotton thread of 15-1-;
The second cotton thread of 15-2-;16-semi-circular rings dissolve shell;
17-solid fertilizer material bags;18-gum covers;The first rubber plug of 19-1-;
The second rubber plug of 19-2-;20-the first irrigates component;21-the second irrigates component;
22-draining rubber plugs;23-collect lid apopore;24-seedling stage plants;
25-the first cylindrical recesses;26-the second cylindrical recesses;27-the first via hole;
28-the second via hole;29-third cylindrical recesses;30-the four cylindrical recesses;
31-the five cylindrical recesses;32-connecting plates;33-bolts.
Specific embodiment
A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the rain and dew including drought-hit area is arranged in are received
Acquisition means and setting are below the rain and dew collection device and for the perforative water storage fertilizer irrigation device of seedling stage plant 24, the rain
Reveal the rain and dew collecting mechanism that collection device includes dew condensation mechanism and is arranged in below the dew condensation mechanism, the water storage
Fertilizer irrigation device includes that water storage mechanism below the rain and dew collecting mechanism, setting is arranged in apply the water storage is within the organization
Fertile mechanism and the irrigation mechanism for stretching out the water storage mechanism, the dew condensation mechanism includes two half rotary tables being detachably connected
Dew condensation mechanism, two half rotary table dew condensation mechanisms are spliced to form recessed for perforative first column of seedling stage plant 24
Slot 25, the rain and dew collecting mechanism include collecting lid for the perforative rain and dew of seedling stage plant 24 and being arranged to collect base in the rain and dew
The rain and dew collecting pipe 6 in portion, it includes two collection covers 5 being detachably connected, two collection lids that the rain and dew, which collect lid,
Be spliced to form among part 5 for perforative second cylindrical recesses 26 of seedling stage plant 24, the water storage mechanism include from top to bottom according to
It is secondary laying and for 24 perforative first layer water storage mechanism of seedling stage plant, second layer water storage mechanism and third layer water storage mechanism, it is described
First layer water storage mechanism includes two the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11 being detachably connected, and second layer water storage mechanism includes two
A the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 being detachably connected, third layer water storage mechanism include two thirds being detachably connected half
Rotary table water storage barrel 13, the rain and dew collecting pipe 6 extends in the half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third, and the rain and dew collecting pipe 6
Connect with the first half rotary table water storage barrel 11, the second half rotary table water storage barrel 12 and half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of the third
Logical, the fertilizing mechanism includes the semi-circular ring dissolution shell 16 being arranged in the second half rotary table water storage barrel 12 and setting half
Torus dissolves the solid fertilizer material bag 17 in shell 16, is provided with water inlet, the Irrigation Machine on the semi-circular ring dissolution shell 16
The quantity of structure is two groups, and irrigation mechanism described in every group includes multiple being successively pierced by the second half rotary table water storage barrel 12 and described the
The first of 3 half rotary table water storage barrels 13 irrigates component 20 and second irrigates component 21, and described first irrigates component 20 and the second semicircle
Platform water storage barrel 12 is connected to half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third, and described second irrigates component 21 and the second half companies of rotary table water storage barrel 12
It is logical.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the collection cover 5 includes inclined surface and is arranged in the inclined surface
The horizontal part 5-1 of bottom, the surface of the inclined surface are provided with pleated portions 5-2, the top of the rain and dew collecting pipe 6 and horizontal part
5-1 is connected to, and is provided with semicolumn protrusion 7 on the horizontal part 5-1, is set at the center of the vertical surface side of the semicolumn protrusion 7
It is equipped with semicolumn groove 7-1, second cylindrical recesses 26 are spliced to form by two semicolumn groove 7-1, the fold
For the top sides of portion 5-2 along basin is provided with along 8, the basin includes two semicircular ring basins being detachably connected along part, two institutes along 8
State the top that semicircular ring basin is installed on two the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11 along part respectively.
As shown in figs. 7 to 9, it in the present embodiment, is spliced to form among two the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11 for seedling stage
The perforative third cylindrical recesses 29 of plant 24 are spliced to form for seedling stage plant 24 among two the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12
Perforative 4th cylindrical recesses 30 are spliced to form among two half rotary table water storage barrels 13 of third perforative for seedling stage plant 24
The medial surface of 5th cylindrical recesses 31, the first half rotary table water storage barrel 11 is provided with overflow hole;
The bottom of the first half rotary table water storage barrel 11 is first baffle 11-1, the bottom of the second half rotary table water storage barrel 12
Portion is second baffle 12-1, and the bottom of the half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third is third baffle 13-1, the rain and dew collecting pipe 6 according to
It is secondary to pass through first baffle 11-1 and second baffle 12-1.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, the structure of multiple first irrigations components 20 is all the same, and described first
Irrigate the first cotton thread 15- that component 20 includes the first hollow stainless steel tube 14-1 and is wrapped on the first hollow stainless steel tube 14-1
1, the top of the first hollow stainless steel tube 14-1 is connected to the second half rotary table water storage barrel 12, and described first is hollow stainless
The top of steel pipe 14-1 and the junction of the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 are provided with the first rubber plug 19-1, and described first is hollow stainless
The side wall of steel pipe 14-1 is provided with multiple first water holes;
The structure of multiple second irrigations components 21 is all the same, and the second irrigation component 21 includes second hollow stainless
It steel pipe 14-2, the second cotton thread 15-2 being wrapped on the second hollow stainless steel tube 14-2 and is sleeved on positioned at the third semicircle
Gum cover 18 in platform water storage barrel 13 outside second cotton thread 15-2, the length of the gum cover 18 and the height of half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third
Spend identical, the top of the second hollow stainless steel tube 14-2 is connected to the second half rotary table water storage barrel 12, and described second is empty
The top of heart stainless steel tube 14-2 and the junction of the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 are provided with the second rubber plug 19-2, and described second
The side wall of hollow stainless steel tube 14-2 is provided with multiple second water holes.
In the present embodiment, the half rotary table dew condensation mechanism includes that up big and down small half truncated cone-shaped bracket 1 and setting exist
Dew condensation face on half truncated cone-shaped bracket, 1 side is arranged more between the half truncated cone-shaped bracket 1 and the collection cover 5
A support rod 4;
As shown in Fig. 2, the dew condensation face includes the more stainless steels equidistantly laid along half truncated cone-shaped bracket, 1 side
Silk 2, the more stainless steel wires 2 extend to the side of half truncated cone-shaped bracket, 1 bottom surface from the edge of half truncated cone-shaped bracket, 1 top surface
Edge is detachably connected between two and half truncated cone-shaped brackets 1 by buckle 3.
In the present embodiment, two horizontal part 5-1, which are respectively arranged with, collects lid apopore 23, the rain and dew collecting pipe 6
Quantity be two, two rain and dew collecting pipes 6 are connected to two collection lid apopores 23 respectively, the collection lid apopore
Filter screen 9 is provided in 23.
As shown in figure 9, the bottom of the half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third is provided with drainage hole, the row in the present embodiment
Draining rubber plug 22 is provided on water hole.
In the present embodiment, the first via hole 27 passed through for rain and dew collecting pipe 6 is provided on the first baffle 11-1, it is described
The second via hole 28 passed through for rain and dew collecting pipe 6 is provided on second baffle 12-1.
In the present embodiment, the dew condensation mechanism includes two half rotary table dew condensation mechanisms being detachably connected, institute
Stating rain and dew and collecting lid includes two collection covers 5 being detachably connected, and first layer water storage mechanism includes two detachable
The first half rotary table water storage barrels 11 of connection, second layer water storage mechanism include two the second half rotary table water storages being detachably connected
Bucket 12, third layer water storage mechanism includes two thirds being detachably connected, half rotary table water storage barrel 13, so that the system
It is divided into two symmetric parts in left and right, is on the one hand to be easily installed surrounding plants in seedling stage, and keep away during being mounted on
Exempt from the injury to seedling stage plant;On the other hand be in order to when seedling stage plant is long reach be adapted to drought-hit area growing environment when, can be quickly
The device is dismantled, plant leaf and root system will not be not only destroyed, the device will not be destroyed, can reach the purpose of recycling.
In the present embodiment, it is detachably connected by buckle between two collection covers 5.
In the present embodiment, setting support rod 4 is to guarantee the dew collected in order to which the dew condensation mechanism is fixed
The rain and dew are flowed to along stainless steel wire 2 and collect the horizontal part 5-1 in covering, so as to pass through rain and dew collecting pipe 6 and the water storage
Fertilizer irrigation device vertically flows to seedling stage plant root position.
In the present embodiment, two collection covers 5 include inclined surface and horizontal part 5-1, and the surface of the inclined surface is arranged
It is to be flowed to more preferably collect on rain and dew, rainwater or dew to pleated portions 5-2 by pleated portions 5-2 for pleated portions 5-2
Horizontal part 5-1;And semicolumn protrusion 7 is provided on horizontal part 5-1, it is for the bottom with horizontal part 5-1 and the inclined surface
Surrounding collector groove, perhaps dew stops and is convenient for the rainwater conveniently collected or dew to flow into the water storage fertilizer irrigation for rainwater
In device, avoids the rainwater collected or dew from flowing into and directly irrigate supply seedling in the semicolumn groove 7-1 in semicolumn protrusion 7
Phase plant.
In the present embodiment, basin along 8 setting, by basin along 8 and the first half rotary table when being to collect rain or collection dew
The top of water storage barrel 11 is clamped, and is convenient for so that collecting cover 5 and being mounted on the top of the first half rotary table water storage barrel 11
Collection dew catchments, and dust-proof can also fall into the water storage mechanism with blocking sundries.
In the present embodiment, the setting of rain and dew collecting pipe 6, be in order to make collect cover 5 collect rainwater or dew into
Enter the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11, the second half half rotary table water storage barrels 13 of rotary table water storage barrel 12 and third, that is, the rainwater collected or
Dew flows rapidly into each water storage mechanism.
In the present embodiment, first be connected to the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11 is disposed on the rain and dew collecting pipe 6
Water outlet 10-1, the second water outlet 10-2 being connected to the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 and connect with half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third
Logical third water outlet 10-3.
In the present embodiment, the first water outlet 10-1 of setting, the second water outlet 10-2 and third water outlet 10-3, be in order to
Be connected to respectively with the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11, the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 and half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third, and in order to
Different rainfalls, which perhaps collects, is stored in rainwater or dew most possibly in each water storage mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the first half rotary table water storage barrel 11 of setting, the second half half rotary table water storages of rotary table water storage barrel 12 and third
Bucket 13 is in order to which light rain or the rainwater that collects of collection dew amount hour or dew pass through the third water outlet on rain and dew collecting pipe 6
10-3 is flowed directly into half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third;Accumulated Rainwater or dew pass through rain and dew when moderate rain or slightly larger collection dew amount
Third water outlet 10-3 on collecting pipe 6 is flowed directly into half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third, until half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third
It overflows, Accumulated Rainwater or dew flow into the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 by the second water outlet 10-2 at this time;Heavy rain or collection
Half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third and the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 successively overflow when dew amount is big, the rainwater or dew collected at this time
The first half rotary table water storage barrels 11 are flowed by the first water outlet 10-1, until water storage mechanism reservoir storage reaches maximum value, from
And realize that maximum possible storage rainwater or dew are utilized in the case where different rainfalls perhaps collects dew amount.
In the present embodiment, the setting of filter screen 9, be in order to it is dust-proof, prevent sundries, such as: fallen leaves, weeds, worm ant enter
In the water storage mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the setting of first baffle 11-1 and second baffle 12-1 are on the one hand to obtain the water storage
Water level position in mechanism, be in order in the case that different rainfalls or collection dew amount, control infiltrate supply root system of plant speed,
And guarantee that water level is more than safety level in the water storage mechanism;It on the other hand is to set semi-circular ring dissolution shell in order to facilitate the installation of
16 in the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of the first hollow hollow stainless steel tube 14-2 of stainless steel tube 14-1 and second is
2mm, the upper end opening of the first hollow hollow stainless steel tube 14-2 of stainless steel tube 14-1 and second, described first it is hollow not
The lower end closed of the rust hollow stainless steel tube 14-2 of steel pipe 14-1 and second, between first water hole and second water hole
Away from for 2cm, the diameter of first water hole and second water hole is 1mm, the first cotton thread 15-1 and the second cotton
The thickness of line 15-2 winding is 1.5mm.
In the present embodiment, the setting of the first hollow hollow stainless steel tube 14-2 of stainless steel tube 14-1 and second, be for
Guarantee the second cotton thread on the first cotton thread 15-1 and second hollow stainless steel tube 14-2 on the first hollow stainless steel tube 14-1
15-2 is still able to maintain vertical state after being embedded in underground, convenient for the moisture on the first cotton thread 15-1 and the second cotton thread 15-2
It can quickly infiltrate into soil near root system of plant.
In the present embodiment, the first hollow stainless steel tube 14-1, the second hollow stainless steel tube 14-2, the first cotton thread 15-1
It is 15cm~30cm with the second cotton thread 15-2 length for stretching out third baffle 13-1, is to guarantee the water storage fertilizer irrigation dress
Fertilizer water energy in setting continues lower infiltration, and infiltration rate is appropriate, is will lead in the water storage mechanism because infiltration rate is too fast
Water it is rapidly losing, not can guarantee the device and for seedling stage root system of plant provide water source for a long time, infiltration rate will lead to this slowly excessively
Device does not play the role of fertilising of catchmenting to the insufficient water of root system of plant, seedling stage Plant death.
In the present embodiment, the center the first rubber plug 19-1 is provided with through-hole, for the first hollow stainless steel tube 14-1
After being passed through with the first cotton thread 15-1, the first rubber plug 19-1 is filled on the mounting hole on second baffle 12-1, not only makes described
One irrigation component is fixed on second baffle 12-1, and can guarantee that the mounting hole on second baffle 12-1 is water-tight;Described
Two centers rubber plug 19-2 are provided with through-hole, after passing through for the second hollow stainless steel tube 14-2 and the second cotton thread 15-2, by
Two rubber plug 19-2 are filled on the mounting hole on second baffle 12-1, and the second irrigation component is not only made to be fixed on second baffle
On 12-1, and it can guarantee that the mounting hole on second baffle 12-1 is water-tight.
It is arranged gum cover 18 in the present embodiment, outside the second cotton thread 15-2, is in order to by institute on the second hollow stainless steel tube 14-2
It states the second water hole to block, avoids the water in half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third by seeping under the second irrigation component, so energy
Effectively the first irrigation component of control or the second irrigation component carries out lower infiltration;And in order to according to water levels different in the water storage mechanism
Effectively control infiltration rate, when moderate rain or slightly larger collection dew amount, water level is more than in second baffle 12-1 in the water storage mechanism,
First irrigate component perhaps second irrigate component to seedling stage root system of plant seep water when rainfall is smaller, long-term non-rainfall or
Collect dew amount hour, water level is no more than half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third in the water storage mechanism, only in half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third
Inside there is water, first irrigates component to root system of plant infiltration at this time.
In the present embodiment, it is for the storage of solid fertilizer material bag 17, by semi-circular ring that semi-circular ring, which dissolves the setting of shell 16,
The setting of shell 16 is dissolved in the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12, is in order to irregularly apply fertilizer to seedling stage plant, because only that rainfall
Or collection dew amount is when reaching a certain amount of, the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 just have water inflow, and solid fertilizer material bag 17 can just dissolve, from
And achieve the effect that irregularly to apply fertilizer, frequently fertilising or long-term do not apply fertilizer are unfavorable for plant growth, so irregularly to plant
Fertilising is conducive to plant growth.
In the present embodiment, the solid fertilizer material bag 17 is arranged successively for several small bags of fertilizer is placed on semi-circular ring dissolution shell
In 16, and only permeable filter screen is arranged in one end in semi-circular ring dissolution shell 16, when being to guarantee that solid fertilizer can continue longer
Between for seedling stage plant provide fertilizer, avoid the primary all dissolutions of solid fertilizer material bag 17.
In the present embodiment, the setting of solid fertilizer material bag 17, not only for for a long time to seedling stage plant 24 provide fertilizer, and
And can also guarantee waste reclamation, because there are residues for meeting after solid fertilizer dissolution, if with permeable packed solid fertilizer,
Can then residue be made to stay in bag, facilitate taking-up.
In the present embodiment, two the first half rotary table water storage barrel 11, two the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 and two
It is fixedly connected by connecting plate 32 with the bolt 33 being arranged in the connecting plate between 3 half rotary table water storage barrels 13, facilitates peace
Dress.
In the present embodiment, the setting of drainage hole when being on the one hand to remove the device, drains rubber plug 22 by disassembly,
To make the water in its device empty, convenient for keeping;It on the other hand is in order to when seedling stage plant grows up, it is desirable to provide Geng Duoshui
Timesharing can pull out drain plug 22, be quickly plant irrigation.
In the present embodiment, the overflow hole is set, is the water storage in order to when rainfall is very big or there are many collection dew amount
Water level within the organization reaches maximum, and extra rainwater or dew is directly discharged into seedling stage root system of plant surface by the overflow hole
Soil, directly supply seedling stage plant tree well soil moisture.
In the present embodiment, during actual use, two collection covers 5, two the first half rotary table water storage barrel 11, two
The side of the second half rotary table water storage barrel 12 and the contact of two half rotary table water storage barrels 13 of third may be designed as serrated contact,
To guarantee that two parts link together for a long time, contact position will not be subjected to displacement.
Spacing in the present embodiment, on the edge of half truncated cone-shaped bracket, 1 top surface between two neighboring stainless steel wire 2
Tilt angle for 1cm~1.5cm, the more stainless steel wires 2 is all the same, the inclination of the stainless steel wire 2 and vertical direction
Angle is 40 °~60 °, and the length of the stainless steel wire 2 is 10cm~15cm.
In the present embodiment, further preferably, the tilt angle of the stainless steel wire 2 and vertical direction is 45 °.
In the present embodiment, the length of the stainless steel wire 2 is 10~15cm, is because stainless steel wire 2 is unsuitable too long, no
Becoming rusty, steel wire 2 is too long, and dew stream does not go down, and influences plant growth, and stainless steel wire 2 cannot be too short, avoids stainless steel wire 2 too short
It is too small that dew collects area.
In the present embodiment, the top diameter of the first half rotary table water storage barrel 11 is 45cm~50cm, and half rotary table of third stores
The base diameter of bucket 13 and third baffle 13-1 are 40cm~45cm, and the diameter of rain and dew collecting pipe 6 is 1.5cm~2cm, described
The diameter for collecting lid apopore 23 is 1.5cm~2cm, and the diameter of the drainage hole is 1cm~2cm.
In the present embodiment, selecting the top diameter of the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11 is 45cm~50cm, and half rotary table of third stores
The base diameter of bucket 13 and third baffle 13-1 are 40cm~45cm, soil ball size when being on the one hand because of seedling stage plant setting
Different, depending on the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, soil ball diameter is 8~10 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and thus soil ball diameter is generally higher than 50cm, because
This, within the scope of water storage fertilizer irrigation device, the rainwater of lower infiltration will not be wasted excessively, it is absorbed to greatest extent by root system of plant,
On the other hand up big and down small design structure can stack multiple devices, convenient transportation.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of selection lid apopore 23 is 1.5cm~2cm, be in order to quickly by rainwater or
Dew is collected into the water storage mechanism, and most rainwater or dew are collected in guarantee in the shortest time, if collecting lid water outlet
23 diameter of hole is too small, then may have little time to collect rainwater, rainwater covers out by collecting 5 overflow of cover to outside if collecting
23 diameter of water hole is excessive, and there will be a part of rainwater or dew evaporation loss to fall, and the dust-proof effect of filter screen 9 is bad,
Therefore select the diameter range.
It in the present embodiment, selects the diameter of rain and dew collecting pipe 6 for 1.5cm~2cm, is because collecting the straight of lid apopore 23
Diameter is 1.5cm~2cm, thus it is corresponding select 6 diameter of rain and dew collecting pipe be 1.5cm~2cm, convenient for maximumlly collection rain
Dew.
It in the present embodiment, selects the diameter of the drainage hole for 1cm~2cm, is in order to quickly that aquifer is unwanted
Rainwater discharge, diameter is too small, drains slow, and diameter is excessive, is unfavorable for dust-proof, and worm ant can climb into inside, therefore select this straight
Diameter range.
A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation method of catchmenting in drought-hit area as shown in Figure 10, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the assembling of the combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area, process are as follows:
The first irrigation component 20 and the second irrigation component 21 are each passed through the second half rotary tables and stored by step 101
Half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of bucket 12 and third, and make described first to irrigate component 20 and described second and irrigate the top of component 21
It is connect with the sealed bottom of the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12;
The top of the half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of bottom and third of the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 is sealed and is fixed by step 102
Connection, and the fertilizing mechanism is mounted in the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12;Later, by the bottom of the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11
The top fixed seal connection in portion and the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12;
Step 103, top cover 5 will be collected be mounted on the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11, and make rain and dew collecting pipe 6 according to
It is secondary to pass perpendicularly through the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11 and the second half rotary table water storage barrel 12, protrude into the half rotary table water storage barrel of third
In 13;
The half rotary table dew condensation mechanism is mounted on and collects on cover 5 by step 104, completes half and catchments fertilising
The assembling of irrigation rig;
Step 105 repeats step 101 to step 104, completes the assembling of the other half fertilizer irrigation device that catchments;
Step 2: the plantation of seedling stage plant: pit-picker being used to dig a diameter as 11 times~12 times of 24 diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of seedling stage plant
And depth is greater than the tree well of 24 root system depth 10cm~20cm of seedling stage plant;And in the tree well insert with a thickness of 10cm~
The clayey soil soil of 20cm, and by the plantation of seedling stage plant 24 in the clayey soil soil;Later, continue into the tree well by
Soil is gradually backfilled, until at the thickness to the 1/2 of the tree well depth of backfill soil;
Step 3: the combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in installation drought-hit area is the fertilizer irrigation of seedling stage plant, process is as follows:
Step 301, half are catchmented the installation of fertilizer irrigation device: the half fertilizer irrigation device that catchments is mounted on the tree
In hole, and backfill into the tree well soil until half is catchmented the bottom of fertilizer irrigation device, and poured on backfill soil
Water;Wherein, the catchment bottom of fertilizer irrigation device of half is located at earth's surface 5cm~10cm or less;
Step 302, the collection of rainwater and dew and lower infiltration:
When rainfall occurs for 24 location of seedling stage plant, rainwater is by the half rotary table dew condensation mechanism and collects lid
Part 5 and enter in rain and dew collecting pipe 6, rainwater is flowed into the water storage mechanism by rain and dew collecting pipe 6, when the water storage mechanism
In middle half rotary table water storage barrel 13 of third when rain, described first irrigates lower seep of component 20 irrigates to seedling stage plant 24;When described
In water storage mechanism in the second half rotary table water storage barrels 12 when rain, described first, which irrigates component 20 and described second, irrigates component 21
Lower infiltration gives seedling stage plant 24 fertilizer irrigation;When rain in the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11 in the water storage mechanism, and first
When overflow port on the water level of half rotary table water storage barrel 11 to the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11, by the first half rotary table water storage barrels 11
Overflow port directly to seedling stage plant 24 irrigate;
When dew condensation occurs for 24 location of seedling stage plant, the dew of collection passes through the half rotary table dew condensation machine
Structure enters in rain and dew collecting pipe 6 with cover 5 is collected, and rainwater is flowed into the water storage mechanism by rain and dew collecting pipe 6;
The installation of step 303, the other half fertilizer irrigation device that catchments: when the top of seedling stage plant 24 is higher than the half collection
When the top of water fertilizer irrigation device, the other half fertilizer irrigation device that catchments is mounted on the tree according to the method for step 301
In hole, and the two halves fertilizer irrigation device that catchments is composed of a fixed connection the combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area, and the drought
The district's groups mould assembly fertilizer irrigation device that catchments surrounds seedling stage plant 24;
Step 4: the dismounting of the combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area: the method that step 302 is repeated several times, until seedling
When phase plant 24 grows to seedling stage plant 24 and adapts to 24 location growing environment of seedling stage plant, combined catchment in drought-hit area is applied
Fertile irrigation rig is removed, and the tree well is filled and led up.
In the present embodiment, in actual installation process, by 5cm below the bottom of water storage fertilizer irrigation device embedment earth's surface~
At 10cm, and the device is fixed, is because planting will remove the wild weeds of surrounding plants incessantly, and remove
Therefore the depth of grass, can suitably avoid weed growth generally in 3cm~5cm.
In the present embodiment, the height of the water storage fertilizer irrigation device is 40cm~50cm, first layer water storage mechanism
Height be 5cm~6cm, the height of second layer water storage mechanism is 8cm~10cm, the height of third layer water storage mechanism
For 27cm~37cm.
In the present embodiment, it is more in order to store that the height that the water storage fertilizer irrigation device is arranged, which is 40cm~50cm,
Precipitation and dew, to be that seedling stage plant 24 provides water source, but its height is unsuitable excessively high in dry season, because the water storage is applied fertilizer
The underground buried depth of irrigation rig is only 5cm~10cm, Ruo Taigao, then its center of gravity is excessively high, and installation is unstable, during actual use,
The height of first layer water storage mechanism, second layer water storage mechanism and third layer water storage mechanism, can be according to the year of each department
Rainfall, single storm, dry season length are adjusted.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the half water storage fertilizer irrigation device is located at earth's surface 5cm~position 10cm or less,
It is, if buried depth is excessive, to influence root system of plant breathing since root system needs to breathe by soil aperture when seedling stage plant 24 grows,
Cause plant growth not prosperous, therefore root system can even suffocate, plant can be dead, and buried depth shallowly will lead to device installation shakiness excessively, because
This 5cm~10cm is best.
In the present embodiment, when the height of seedling stage plant 24 is less than the height of the device, in order to which seedling stage plant 24 can be carried out
Photosynthesis is grown, it is only necessary to be installed half and be catchmented fertilizer irrigation device;As seedling stage plant 24 grows, when seedling stage plant
When 24 height is greater than the height of the device, the other half fertilizer irrigation device that catchments is installed, and two halves are catchmented fertilizer irrigation dress
It sets and is fixedly connected, moisture needed for increasing seedling stage plant 24 with supplement.
In conclusion the utility model installation is simple, easy to use, integrates rain and dew and collect, fertilising, irrigate, can have
Effect raising utilization rate of the seedling stage plant to rainfall and dew, the absorptivity to fertilizer and seedling stage plant survival rate, low manufacture cost,
Labor workload can be efficiently reduced, it can be real in arid and semi-arid desert, gobi area for planting crops and afforestation
It is strong with property, there is biggish utilization and extention to be worth.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not imposes any restrictions to the utility model, all
According to any simple modification to the above embodiments of the utility model technical spirit, change and equivalent structural changes, still
Belong in the protection scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area, it is characterised in that: the rain and dew collection device including drought-hit area is arranged in
With setting below the rain and dew collection device and for the perforative water storage fertilizer irrigation device of seedling stage plant (24), the rain and dew are received
Acquisition means include dew condensation mechanism and the rain and dew collecting mechanism that is arranged in below the dew condensation mechanism, the water storage fertilising
Irrigation rig includes that water storage mechanism below the rain and dew collecting mechanism is arranged in, is arranged in water storage fertilizer applicator within the organization
Structure and the irrigation mechanism for stretching out the water storage mechanism, the dew condensation mechanism includes two half rotary table dew being detachably connected
Coagulation mechanism, two half rotary table dew condensation mechanisms are spliced to form for perforative first cylindrical recesses of seedling stage plant (24)
(25), the rain and dew collecting mechanism includes collecting lid for the perforative rain and dew of seedling stage plant (24) and being arranged to collect in the rain and dew to cover
The rain and dew collecting pipe (6) of bottom, it includes two collection covers (5) being detachably connected that the rain and dew, which collect lid, described in two
It collects and is spliced to form among cover (5) for perforative second cylindrical recesses (26) of seedling stage plant (24), water storage mechanism packet
It includes and from top to bottom successively lays and for seedling stage plant (24) perforative first layer water storage mechanism, second layer water storage mechanism and third layer
Water storage mechanism, first layer water storage mechanism include two the first half rotary table water storage barrels (11) being detachably connected, and described second
Layer water storage mechanism includes two the second half rotary table water storage barrels (12) being detachably connected, and third layer water storage mechanism includes two
The half rotary table water storage barrel (13) of third being detachably connected, the rain and dew collecting pipe (6) extend to the half rotary table water storage barrel of third
(13) in, and the rain and dew collecting pipe (6) with the first half rotary table water storage barrel (11), the second half rotary table water storage barrel
(12) it is connected to the half rotary table water storage barrel (13) of third, the fertilizing mechanism includes setting in the second half rotary table water storage barrel
(12) the solid fertilizer material bag (17) of semi-circular ring dissolution shell (16) and setting in semi-circular ring dissolution shell (16) in, described half
Water inlet is provided in torus dissolution shell (16), the quantity of the irrigation mechanism is two groups, and irrigation mechanism described in every group includes
It is multiple to be successively pierced by the first of the second half half rotary table water storage barrel (13) of rotary table water storage barrel (12) and the third and irrigate component
(20) and second irrigates component (21), and described first irrigates component (20) and the second half half rotary tables of rotary table water storage barrel (12) and third
Water storage barrel (13) connection, described second irrigates component (21) is connected to the second half rotary table water storage barrels (12).
2. a kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection lid
Partially (5) include inclined surface and the horizontal part (5-1) that the inclined surface bottom is arranged in, and the surface of the inclined surface is provided with pleat
The top in wrinkle portion (5-2), the rain and dew collecting pipe (6) is connected to horizontal part (5-1), and half is provided on the horizontal part (5-1)
Columnar projections (7) are provided with semicolumn groove (7-1) at the center of the vertical surface side of the semicolumn raised (7), described second
Cylindrical recesses (26) are spliced to form by two semicolumn grooves (7-1), and the top sides edge of the pleated portions (5-2) is provided with
Basin includes two semicircular ring basins being detachably connected along part along (8) along (8), the basin, and two semicircular ring basins are along part
It is installed on the top of two the first half rotary table water storage barrels (11) respectively.
3. a kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: two described
It is spliced to form among half rotary table water storage barrel (11) for the perforative third cylindrical recesses (29) of seedling stage plant (24), two described the
It is spliced to form among 2 half rotary table water storage barrels (12) for perforative 4th cylindrical recesses (30) of seedling stage plant (24), two described the
It is spliced to form among 3 half rotary table water storage barrels (13) for perforative 5th cylindrical recesses (31) of seedling stage plant (24), described the first half
The medial surface of rotary table water storage barrel (11) is provided with overflow hole;
The bottom of the first half rotary table water storage barrel (11) is first baffle (11-1), the second half rotary table water storage barrel (12)
Bottom is second baffle (12-1), and the bottom of the half rotary table water storage barrel (13) of third is third baffle (13-1), the rain and dew
Collecting pipe (6) sequentially passes through first baffle (11-1) and second baffle (12-1).
4. a kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: multiple described
The structure of one irrigation component (20) is all the same, and described first, which irrigates component (20), includes the first hollow stainless steel tube (14-1) and twine
The first cotton thread (15-1) being wound on the first hollow stainless steel tube (14-1), the top of the first hollow stainless steel tube (14-1)
It is connected to the second half rotary table water storage barrel (12), the top of the first hollow stainless steel tube (14-1) is stored with the second half rotary tables
The junction of bucket (12) is provided with the first rubber plug (19-1), and the side wall of the first hollow stainless steel tube (14-1) is provided with more
A first water hole;
The structure of multiple second irrigations component (21) is all the same, and second irrigation component (21) includes second hollow stainless
It steel pipe (14-2), the second cotton thread (15-2) being wrapped on the second hollow stainless steel tube (14-2) and is sleeved on positioned at the third
The gum cover (18) of second cotton thread (15-2) outside in half rotary table water storage barrel (13), the length and half rotary table of third of the gum cover (18) store
The height of bucket (13) is identical, the top of the second hollow stainless steel tube (14-2) and the second half rotary table water storage barrel (12)
Connection, the top of the second hollow stainless steel tube (14-2) and the junction of the second half rotary table water storage barrels (12) are provided with second
The side wall of rubber plug (19-2), the second hollow stainless steel tube (14-2) is provided with multiple second water holes.
5. a kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: half rotary table
Dew condensation mechanism includes the dew of up big and down small half truncated cone-shaped bracket (1) and setting on half truncated cone-shaped bracket (1) side
Multiple support rods (4) are arranged between the half truncated cone-shaped bracket (1) and the collection cover (5) in condensation front;
The dew condensation face includes the more stainless steel wires (2) equidistantly laid along half truncated cone-shaped bracket (1) side, more institutes
State the edge that stainless steel wire (2) extends to half truncated cone-shaped bracket (1) bottom surface from the edge of half truncated cone-shaped bracket (1) top surface, two
It is detachably connected between a half truncated cone-shaped bracket (1) by buckling (3).
6. the combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in a kind of drought-hit area according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: two water
Flat portion (5-1), which is respectively arranged with, collects lid apopore (23), and the quantity of the rain and dew collecting pipe (6) is two, two rain
Dew collecting pipe (6) is connected to two collection lid apopores (23) respectively, is provided with filter screen in the collection lid apopore (23)
(9)。
7. a kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device that catchments in drought-hit area according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described
The bottom of 3 half rotary table water storage barrels (13) is provided with drainage hole, and draining rubber plug (22) is provided on the drainage hole.
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CN108684281A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-10-23 | 长安大学 | A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device and the fertilizer irrigation method of catchmenting in drought-hit area |
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