Automatically control the rainwater irrigation rig
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic control rainwater irrigation rig.
[background technology]
The problem that exists in the irrigation rig has at present:
(1) exhausted big how many areas are still adopted tap water sprinkling irrigation or waterwheel pouring, have both wasted water resource, have increased the human and material resources input again, are unfavorable for energy-conserving and environment-protective.
(2) the non intelligent rainwater of some areas employing is irrigated, and still needs manpower to control, and the irrigation precision is not high, does not save how many costs yet.
(3) there are some shortcomings in the intelligent rainwater irrigation rig that has occurred:
A, employing soil moisture sensing need the large tracts of land laying wire, and difficult in maintenance.
B, do not consider the irrigation problem under the not enough situation of rainwater.
C, the blowdown row design of overflowing is unreasonable.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is at the problems referred to above, and a kind of automatic control rainwater irrigation rig is provided.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposals:
A kind of automatic control rainwater irrigation rig, comprise water tank, be fixed on the rainwater feeder on the multistory building, described tank top is provided with water filling port, described water filling port and rainwater feeder are communicated with by the rainwater collecting pipe, be connected with the tap water water injection pipe that is communicated with the tap water trunk line on the described water filling port, described tap water water injection pipe and water filling port junction are provided with the automatically controlled water valve of tap water, described water tank is provided with cover plate, tank top is provided with air humidity sensor, water tank external stability has electric control box, be fixed with control circuit board in the electric control box, water tank inside is provided with level sensor, water tank bottom is a ramped shaped, water tank bottom is by stent support, the lowest part on water tank bottom slope has the anti-overflow lip of blowdown, the outside automatically controlled water valve of blowdown that connects of the anti-overflow lip of described blowdown, the anti-overflow lip top of described blowdown is provided with the irrigation delivery port, described irrigation delivery port connects irrigates outlet pipe, described irrigation outlet pipe is provided with irrigates automatically controlled water valve, the terminal bifurcation connector that connects of described irrigation outlet pipe, the terminal connection of described bifurcation connector irrigated mozzle and irrigation head, described control circuit board while and the automatically controlled water valve of irrigation, the automatically controlled water valve of blowdown, level sensor, air humidity sensor, the automatically controlled water valve of tap water is electrically connected.
As improvement, be provided with filter between described rainwater feeder and the rainwater collecting pipe.
As improvement, described water filling port and water tank junction are provided with filter.
As improvement, the cover plate on the described water tank is the slidingtype cover plate.
How many utility model is divided into normal mode of operation, low water mode of operation, rainy mode of operation, the pattern of removing contamination according to rainwater, and concrete operating principle is as follows:
Normal mode of operation: rainwater is collected in the water tank by water filling port through rainwater feeder, filter, rainwater collecting pipe, set time every day section, and control circuit board control is irrigated automatically controlled water valve and is opened a period of time, and greenbelt is irrigated.
The low water mode of operation: low water time or low water area rainfall are inadequate, and when water level was lower than certain threshold value in the water tank, level sensor transmitted a signal to control circuit board, and it will be controlled the automatically controlled water valve of tap water and open, and water filling is closed after a period of time.Air humidity sensor when air humidity is lower than certain threshold value, prolongs the opening time of irrigation automatically controlled water valve by control circuit board control by the monitoring air humidity in addition.
Rainy mode of operation: in the rainy time, when water level was higher than certain threshold value in the water tank, level sensor transmitted a signal to control circuit board, and it will be controlled the automatically controlled water valve of blowdown and open a period of time, arrange excessive.In addition, when air humidity was higher than certain threshold value, air humidity sensor transmitted a signal to control circuit board, and it will reduce irrigates opening the time of automatically controlled water valve, does not perhaps open and irrigates automatically controlled water valve.
The pattern of removing contamination: after working long hours, in the water tank precipitation will be arranged,, may stop up irrigation conduit as untimely eliminating.Open at set intervals by the automatically controlled water valve of control circuit board control blowdown, carry out blowdown.Other sets the automatically controlled water valve of each blowdown and opens and be no less than a threshold value blanking time, overflows soon if so just carried out row, even arrived blowing time, water valve is also no longer opened, can using water wisely.The anti-overflow lip of blowdown can not be discharged all dirts, needs regularly water tank inside to be cleared up, and this can clear up easily by opening the slidingtype cover plate, and the time spent can not lock it.Water filling port also can be opened in addition, conveniently filter is regularly replaced.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) automatic flexibly control just can realize that by a simple single-chip microcomputer cost energy consumption is all very low.A large amount of manpowers have been saved compared with usual irrigation method, power resource and water resource.
(2) gradient design is adopted in the bottom, helps precipitation and assembles, and concentrates blowdown.
(3) anti-overflow lip and sewage draining exit merge, and have the function of removing contamination like this when row is overflow.
(4) directly monitor air humidity but not soil moisture, can satisfy the required precision of irrigation equally by circuit control, and avoid the laying of large-scale signal, power line, saved cost.
(5) water filling port is connected with running water pipe, even also do not influence use in arid area and arid season, and has farthest saved the water yield.
(6) fully use the nature drop, saved power resource.
(7) design of slide cover and water filling port has made things convenient for water tank to remove contamination and filter is changed.
(8) owing to adopted circuit control, extended capability is strong, convenient integrated new functional module.As in rainfall changeable season, can realize by monitoring controlling more accurately to irrigation volume to air humidity.Also can irrigate branch to each and divide other quantifying irrigation according to the difference of irrigating plant and geographical position.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
1, tap water trunk line; 2, tap water water injection pipe; 3, multistory building; 4, rainwater feeder; 5, filter; 6, rainwater collecting pipe; 7, the automatically controlled water valve of tap water; 8, water filling port; 9, filter; 10, water tank; 11, slidingtype cover plate; 12, air humidity sensor; 13, control circuit board; 14, electric control box; 15, level sensor; 16, irrigate automatically controlled water valve; 17, irrigate outlet pipe; 18, the anti-overflow lip of blowdown; 19, the automatically controlled water valve of blowdown; 20, bifurcation connector; 21, irrigate mozzle; 22, irrigation head; 23, support.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic control rainwater irrigation rig, comprise water tank 10, be fixed on the rainwater feeder 4 on the multistory building 3, described tank top is provided with water filling port 8, described water filling port 8 and rainwater feeder 4 are communicated with by rainwater collecting pipe 6, be provided with filter 5 between described rainwater feeder 4 and the rainwater collecting pipe 6, described water filling port 8 and water tank 10 junctions are provided with filter 9, be connected with the tap water water injection pipe 2 that is communicated with tap water trunk line 1 on the described water filling port 8, described tap water water injection pipe 2 and water filling port 8 junctions are provided with the automatically controlled water valve 7 of tap water, described water tank is provided with slidingtype cover plate 11, tank top is provided with air humidity sensor 12, water tank external stability has electric control box 14, be fixed with control circuit board 13 in the electric control box 14, water tank inside is provided with level sensor 15, water tank 10 bottoms are ramped shaped, water tank bottom is supported by support 23, the lowest part of water tank 10 bottom ramp has the anti-overflow lip 18 of blowdown, the anti-overflow lip 18 outside automatically controlled water valves 19 of blowdown that connect of described blowdown, anti-overflow lip 18 tops of described blowdown are provided with the irrigation delivery port, described irrigation delivery port connects irrigates outlet pipe 17, described irrigation outlet pipe 17 is provided with irrigates automatically controlled water valve 16, the described irrigation outlet pipe 17 terminal bifurcation connectors 20 that connect, described 20 terminal connections of bifurcation connector are irrigated mozzle 21 and irrigation head 22, described 13 whiles of control circuit board and the automatically controlled water valve 16 of irrigation, the automatically controlled water valve 19 of blowdown, level sensor 15, air humidity sensor 12, the automatically controlled water valve 7 of tap water is electrically connected.
How many utility model is divided into normal mode of operation, low water mode of operation, rainy mode of operation, the pattern of removing contamination according to rainwater, and concrete operating principle is as follows:
Normal mode of operation: rainwater is collected in the water tank 10 by water filling port 8 through rainwater feeder 4, filter 5, rainwater collecting pipe 6, set time every day section, and control circuit board 13 controls are irrigated automatically controlled water valve 16 and are opened a period of time, and greenbelt is irrigated.
The low water mode of operation: low water time or low water area rainfall are inadequate, and when water level was lower than certain threshold value in the water tank, level sensor 15 transmitted a signal to control circuit board 13, and it will be controlled the automatically controlled water valve 7 of tap water and open, and water filling is closed after a period of time.Air humidity sensor 12 when air humidity is lower than certain threshold value, prolongs the opening time of irrigation automatically controlled water valve 16 by control circuit board 13 controls by the monitoring air humidity in addition.
Rainy mode of operation: in the rainy time, when water level was higher than certain threshold value in the water tank, level sensor 15 transmitted a signal to control circuit board 13, and it will be controlled the automatically controlled water valve 19 of blowdown and open a period of time, arrange excessive.In addition, when air humidity was higher than certain threshold value, air humidity sensor 12 transmitted a signal to control circuit board 13, and it will reduce irrigates opening the time of automatically controlled water valve, does not perhaps open and irrigates automatically controlled water valve 16.
The pattern of removing contamination: after working long hours, in the water tank precipitation will be arranged,, may stop up irrigation conduit as untimely eliminating.Open at set intervals by the automatically controlled water valve 19 of control circuit board control blowdown, carry out blowdown.Other sets the automatically controlled water valve of each blowdown and opens and be no less than a threshold value blanking time, overflows soon if so just carried out row, even arrived blowing time, water valve is also no longer opened, can using water wisely.The anti-overflow lip 18 of blowdown can not be discharged all dirts, needs regularly water tank inside to be cleared up, and this can clear up easily by opening slidingtype cover plate 11, and the time spent can not lock it.Water filling port 8 also can be opened in addition, conveniently filter is regularly replaced.