CN201981712U - Roof greening system integrating rain collection function with automatic water supply function - Google Patents

Roof greening system integrating rain collection function with automatic water supply function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201981712U
CN201981712U CN201120076607XU CN201120076607U CN201981712U CN 201981712 U CN201981712 U CN 201981712U CN 201120076607X U CN201120076607X U CN 201120076607XU CN 201120076607 U CN201120076607 U CN 201120076607U CN 201981712 U CN201981712 U CN 201981712U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water storage
water
supply device
water supply
roof greening
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201120076607XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛坚
金武
周瑜
陈建波
石永波
唐培尧
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Zhejiang Dongchen Construction Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang Dongchen Construction Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201120076607XU priority Critical patent/CN201981712U/en
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Publication of CN201981712U publication Critical patent/CN201981712U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of roof greening and aims to provide a roof greening system integrating a rain collection function with an automatic water supply function. The system comprises a rain collecting device and an automatic water supply device. The rain collecting device comprises at least one group of water storage units. Each water storage unit comprises a water storage tank. A water storage plate is horizontally arranged in each water storage tank. The water storage plates are provided with through holes. Cotton slivers are arranged below the water storage plates in a lacing mode. A gap is reserved between each water storage plate and the bottom of the corresponding water storage tank. The wall of each water storage tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the water outlet is connected with filter equipment and a water storage pool through communicating pipes sequentially. The system does not need to be managed and maintained manually. The problems of water prevention and leakage prevention are solved. The survival rate of plants is improved. The manual irrigation and management are also reduced. Meanwhile, rain is utilized, new water is saved and the maintenance cost is reduced. The utility model provides the roof greening system which is simple to construct and has low cost.

Description

The roof greening system of integrated rainwater collection and automatic water-supply
Technical field
The utility model relates to the roof greening field, relates to the housetop greening device of integrated rainwater collection and automatic water-supply.
Background technology
Under the main trend along with the whole world " energy-saving and emission-reduction " upsurge, the fast development of the urbanization of China, energy-saving and emission-reduction pressure is huge.Builing industry is a mainstay of the national economy industry, also is the energy consumption rich and influential family simultaneously, so energy saving building is trend of the times.The increase of urban architecture density, ecological environment goes from bad to worse, and the city needs more greening to come environmental problems such as alleviating urban heat island.New building need be carried out roof greening and improve urban green coverage rate, improves building roof enclosed structure thermal and insulating performance.Simultaneously, the existing building space enclosing structure also is badly in need of transforming, and existing building roof, city " flat change green " is imperative.So need widely popularize roof greening.
At present, be faced with a series of technology and problem of management in building " flat change green " the popularization process, for example: there are problems such as overload, waterproof, seepage control poor performance, initial stage input cost height, the regular management maintenance of needs in the existing building roof greening, has caused roof greening large tracts of land to promote.At first, use having relatively high expectations of conventional roof structure and afforestation equipment, not only will carry out special transformation, the loaded down with trivial details inconvenience of constructing roof original structure and waterproofing course.Secondly, roof greening plumbing facility imperfection is wanted man-made irrigation at arid season in the prior art, and plant is withered easily; At impeded drainage in rainy season, lack good drain function.Have, existing most of roof greening container lacks water storage function again, even aquifer is contained in the bottom, also can't effective supply give plant absorbing.Simultaneously, also the needing of prior art carried out artificial repeatedly irrigation and maintenance regularly, increased human cost greatly, has a strong impact on applying of roof greening, is unfavorable for the fast development of afforestation of city cause and energy-saving and emission-reduction cause.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of cost is low, construction is simple and easy, load is low, water resistance good, the good roof greening system of container retaining performance, integrated rain water collecting system of while and automatic water supply system two big advantages, be used for rainwater and recharge utilization, what make that roof greening does need not labor management substantially.
The utility model is a technical solution problem by the following technical programs:
The roof greening system of integrated rainwater collection and automatic water-supply is provided, comprises rain collector and automatic water supply device; Described rain collector comprises at least one group of retaining unit; The retaining unit comprises a water storage box, and its inner horizontal is provided with a water storage board; Lay through hole on the water storage board, sew below it and establish sliver, the gap is left in water storage board and water storage box bottom; Establish water inlet and delivery port on the wall of water storage box, wherein delivery port connects filter plant and reservoir successively by communicating pipe; Described automatic water supply device comprises water pump, header tank and automatic water supply device; Pump entrance is connected to aforementioned reservoir, and exit of pump is connected to header tank top; Be connected to the water inlet of automatic water supply device bottom the header tank by pipeline, the delivery port of automatic water supply device is connected to the water inlet of aforementioned water storage box by pipeline; Described automatic water supply device is made up of little water tank, ball float and connecting rod, and connecting rod is fixed on the ball float, and links to each other with the switch of valve on automatic water supply device water inlet and the water outlet pipeline.
As a kind of improvement, described retaining unit is more than two groups, and each retaining unit is communicated with by communicating pipe each other.
As a kind of improvement, cover the retaining felt on the water storage board of described retaining unit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The utility model constitutes full-automatic roof greening system jointly by case, rain water collecting system and automatic water supply system three, is to need not labor management to safeguard the self-centered system of recharging.Thus, solve the problem of waterproof, seepage control, improved the survival rate of plant, also reduced manual watering and management, utilized rainwater simultaneously, saved new water, reduced maintenance cost.It is a kind of roof greening system of constructing simple and easy, with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system layout of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is automatic water supply system figure;
Fig. 3 container monomer plan view;
Fig. 4 container monomer sectional drawing;
Fig. 5 water storage board;
Fig. 6 container combination figure.
Reference numeral is: water pump 1, header tank 2, water inlet 3, ball float 4, delivery port 5, reservoir 6, retaining unit 7, filter plant 8, communicating pipe 9, water storage board 10, water storage box 11, sliver 12, retaining felt 13.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the utility model below by specific embodiment.
The roof greening system of integrated rainwater collection and automatic water-supply comprises rain collector and automatic water supply device; Described rain collector comprises at least one group of retaining unit 7; The critical piece of retaining unit 7 is water storage boxes 11, and its inner horizontal is provided with a water storage board 10; Lay through hole on the water storage board 10, sew below it and establish sliver 12, water storage board 10 leaves the gap with water storage box 11 bottoms, covers retaining felt 13 on the water storage board 10.Lay soil horizon on the retaining felt 13, the existing water storage function of retaining felt also has filtering function simultaneously, prevents that soil from entering water storage box 11 bottom water storage spaces.Sliver 12 connects the bottom water storage spaces, and the siphonage of sliver 12 self can be brought moisture in the water storage space into the retaining felt, is that the plant soil layer is supplied with moisture.
Water storage box 11 is prefabricated plastic containers of a square or rectangle, and cost is low, itself has the waterproof, seepage control function, makes the roof need not to reset waterproofing course.Establish water inlet and delivery port around the container on water storage board 10 height upper limit places are provided with the wall of water storage box 11, wherein delivery port is by connecting filter plant 8 and reservoir 6 communicating pipe 9 successively; Described automatic water supply device comprises water pump 1, header tank 2 and automatic water supply device; Water pump 1 inlet is connected to aforementioned reservoir 6, and water pump 1 outlet is connected to header tank 2 tops; Header tank 2 bottoms are connected to the water inlet 3 of automatic water supply device by pipeline, and the delivery port 5 of automatic water supply device is connected to the water inlet of aforementioned water storage box 11 by pipeline; Described automatic water supply device is made up of little water tank, ball float 4 and connecting rod, and connecting rod is fixed on the ball float 4, and links to each other with the switch of valve on automatic water supply device water inlet 3 and delivery port 5 pipelines.Automatic water supply device has the function of automatic adjusting water level, when waterline is higher than design water level, closes intake-outlet by ball float 4 controls, and when the container water storage level was lower than the design water level height, gate was opened, and the assurance plant normal growth supplies water.When the aquifer water level was higher than the design water level height, gate was closed automatically, stopped to supply water preventing that the plant waterlogging is dead.
Described retaining unit 7 can be more than two groups, and each retaining unit 7 is communicated with by communicating pipe 9 each other.Communicating pipe 9 is transmitted water between can be mutually, connects filtration system 8 simultaneously, and filtration system 8 links to each other with aquifer 6, has the function of rain water collecting system.Reservoir 6 links to each other with water pump 1, and can draw water in dry season enters header tank 2, and header tank 2 rainwater enter automatic irrigation system by water inlet 3.
In use, water storage box 11 inner filtration retaining felt tops hold lightweight cultivation medium (soil horizon), the plantation hardy plant, and by hole around the connecting communicating pipe of band nut, existing connection bottom aquifer function also has the container function of combination between the container.Combination is simple and easy between the container, and construction is at a high speed quick, effectively reduces construction cost.Combination container is placed naturally along the roof drainage gradient, and high gradient surface vessel hole is the inlet opening, and low gradient face hole is a weep hole.Combination container constitutes roof greening integral body, has good thermal and insulating performance, simultaneously the bottom water-storage-drainage layer together with, make it to become organism, effectively improve the plant survival rate.

Claims (3)

1. the roof greening system of integrated rainwater collection and automatic water-supply comprises rain collector and automatic water supply device, it is characterized in that:
Described rain collector comprises at least one group of retaining unit; The retaining unit comprises a water storage box, and its inner horizontal is provided with a water storage board; Lay through hole on the water storage board, sew below it and establish sliver, the gap is left in water storage board and water storage box bottom; Establish water inlet and delivery port on the wall of water storage box, wherein delivery port connects filter plant and reservoir successively by communicating pipe;
Described automatic water supply device comprises water pump, header tank and automatic water supply device; Pump entrance is connected to aforementioned reservoir, and exit of pump is connected to header tank top; Be connected to the water inlet of automatic water supply device bottom the header tank by pipeline, the delivery port of automatic water supply device is connected to the water inlet of aforementioned water storage box by pipeline; Described automatic water supply device is made up of little water tank, ball float and connecting rod, and connecting rod is fixed on the ball float, and links to each other with the switch of valve on automatic water supply device water inlet and the water outlet pipeline.
2. roof greening system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described retaining unit is more than two groups, and each retaining unit is communicated with by communicating pipe each other.
3. roof greening system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, covers the retaining felt on the water storage board of described retaining unit.
CN201120076607XU 2011-03-22 2011-03-22 Roof greening system integrating rain collection function with automatic water supply function Expired - Fee Related CN201981712U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120076607XU CN201981712U (en) 2011-03-22 2011-03-22 Roof greening system integrating rain collection function with automatic water supply function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120076607XU CN201981712U (en) 2011-03-22 2011-03-22 Roof greening system integrating rain collection function with automatic water supply function

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102668911A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-09-19 天津大学 Simulator for maintaining plate water cycle
CN103526798A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 无锡市安捷脚手架有限公司 Rainwater collecting system
CN105544878A (en) * 2016-01-31 2016-05-04 山东农业大学 Automatic rainwater collection and irrigation system for roof
CN106759827A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 中国冶集团有限公司 The planted roof reclaimed water recycling system and method for a kind of utilization regenerative resource
CN107278679A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 周鹏飞 A kind of outside vertical surface of building Intelligent vertical greening system and its method of work
CN109601333A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-04-12 温州集程建设有限公司 A kind of urban construction rainwater-collecting drip irrigation appliance

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102668911A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-09-19 天津大学 Simulator for maintaining plate water cycle
CN103526798A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 无锡市安捷脚手架有限公司 Rainwater collecting system
CN105544878A (en) * 2016-01-31 2016-05-04 山东农业大学 Automatic rainwater collection and irrigation system for roof
CN106759827A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 中国冶集团有限公司 The planted roof reclaimed water recycling system and method for a kind of utilization regenerative resource
CN106759827B (en) * 2016-12-29 2019-06-25 中国一冶集团有限公司 Water recycling system and method in a kind of planted roof using renewable energy
CN107278679A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 周鹏飞 A kind of outside vertical surface of building Intelligent vertical greening system and its method of work
CN109601333A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-04-12 温州集程建设有限公司 A kind of urban construction rainwater-collecting drip irrigation appliance

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20110921

Termination date: 20130322