CN103938807A - Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof and construction method of green, ecological and environment-friendly roof - Google Patents
Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof and construction method of green, ecological and environment-friendly roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103938807A CN103938807A CN201410190123.6A CN201410190123A CN103938807A CN 103938807 A CN103938807 A CN 103938807A CN 201410190123 A CN201410190123 A CN 201410190123A CN 103938807 A CN103938807 A CN 103938807A
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- Prior art keywords
- gutter
- roof
- water
- storage tank
- layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a green, ecological and environment-friendly roof which comprises a roof panel, a protection layer, a water filtering layer, water drainage ditches and water drainage pipes. The water filtering layer and the protection layer are laid on the roof panel, the water drainage ditches which are vertically and horizontally staggered are further laid inside the water filtering layer, the water drainage ditches are connected with the water drainage pipes, and the heights of inlets of the water drainage pipes can be adjusted. By means of the green, ecological and environment-friendly roof, the water level in the water filtering layer of the roof can be adjusted by adjusting the heights of the inlets of the water drainage pipes, the inlets of the water drainage pipes are heightened when the evaporation speed is high in summer, rainwater is prevented from being directly drained out from downpipes, and irrigation water can be saved as mush as possible; the inlets of the water drainage pipes are lowered in winter , water layers on the surface of the roof can be prevented from freezing, and therefore the performance of roof concrete can be prevented from being influenced. A water storage tank is arranged below the roof panel, the rainwater in the rainy season can be effectively used, and the aim of saving the utilized water is achieved. Meanwhile, water storage materials are continuously laid, water in the water storage tank can be absorbed to the water filtering layer of the roof according to capillarity, and moisture of plants on the water filtering layer is kept.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to roofing green ecological technical field, be specifically related to a kind of green ecological environment-protecting roof.
Background technology
At present, more existing reports of the research about roofing green ecological, more have the research that utilizes roofing ecology to carry out roof leakage processing.Chinese patent CN1233b99A discloses a kind of " ecology, composite, water-drain and breathing system for room surface ", its primary structure feature is on roof panel, to lay the sloping layer of subregion sheet and drainage layer, topping, between the each district of sloping layer sheet, forms and hands over drainage groove again and be stamped the arched cover board with treatment hole; Drainage groove bottom and top are respectively equipped with some downward opening draining and breathing pipes and the sluicing exhaust main of horizontally set and opening up stack.This ecology, composite, water-drain and breathing system for room surface is laid drainage layer and topping on roofing aspect of reinforced concrete, has avoided causing because of direct sunlight roofing and the cold impact of cycling hot that winter, roofing cold was endured cold the phenomenon of roofing cracking.But in implementation process, there are some problems, first, because its main drainpipe is fixedly installed, just cause the water storage water level of winter and summer roofing identical, make in the time of summer roofing need ceaselessly moisturizing moisteningly to maintain green plants growth with what keep roofing, and cause in the winter time roof ponding more, make icing reservoir bed affect the application life of roofing and then affect the leak preventing effect of roofing; Although the storage tank that secondly roofing bottom arranges can store unnecessary rainwater in rainy season; but in the time of summer, the rainwater of its internal reservoir can not move up to maintain roofing automatically moisteningly maintains growth of green plants; simultaneously because water storage in water tank is by the rainwater of topping and drainage layer; water is dirty and its reserves are also unstable also easily grows mosquito and produces peculiar smell, affects environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one can regulate roofing reservoir bed height according to Various Seasonal; further protection reinforced concrete roof is avoided because environmental factor causes leaking, and the present invention simultaneously also solves and avoids storage tank to cause mosquito to grow the technical problem that produces peculiar smell because water is dirty and reserves are unstable.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs:
A kind of green ecological environment-protecting roof; comprise gutter and the gutter of roof panel, topping, drainage layer, sealing; on roof panel, lay drainage layer and topping; also be equipped with the sealing gutter of criss-cross arrangement in drainage layer inside; the bottom in gutter has through hole, and gutter is connected with gutter, it is characterized in that; the entrance height of gutter can regulate.
In order to obtain better technique effect, in the time that gutter is vertically mounted on roof panel, its entrance is installed 90 ° of bend pipes, then the other end of bend pipe is installed another rotatable 90 ° of bend pipes again; The bend pipe other end of rotatable 90 ° is also equipped with one section of gutter with porous plate; Bottom at roof panel is also provided with storage tank, and the outlet of gutter is connected to storage tank, is also provided with building leader is connected in the inner and upper of storage tank; In the inside wall of storage tank and gutter, be placed with continuously capillary materials; Described capillary materials is the material with hole; The described material with hole is mandruka; The outlet of running water pipe is also installed on the inside wall of storage tank, and float valve is installed in the outlet of running water pipe, and the setting height(from bottom) of float valve is lower than the entrance height of leader; Bottom at storage tank is also provided with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet; On roof panel, be also provided with inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course, its concrete by arrangement of reinforcement layer and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer forms, and on inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course, spreads topping and drainage layer; Inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course surface undulate.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of green ecological environment-protecting roof, and its step comprises:
(1) on roof panel, lay gutter, gutter is crisscross to be connected, and offers through hole in the bottom in gutter;
(2) gutter is connected with gutter, and the entrance height of gutter can regulate;
(3) lay drainage layer in the surrounding in gutter, drainage layer thickness is not less than 5 centimetres;
(4) on drainage layer, lay topping again, protective layer thickness is not less than 10 centimetres.
In order to obtain better technique effect, in step (1), in the gutter of sealing, place continuously capillary materials; Described capillary materials is the material with hole; The described material with hole is mandruka; Front in step (1), on roofing layer, lay inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course, its concrete by arrangement of reinforcement layer and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer forms, and on inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course, spreads topping and drainage layer; Inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course surface undulate; Step (1) is front, is also provided with storage tank in the bottom of roof panel, and the outlet of gutter is connected to storage tank, is also provided with building leader is connected in the inner and upper of storage tank; In the inside wall of storage tank and gutter, be placed with continuously capillary materials; Described capillary materials is the material with hole; The described material with hole is mandruka; The outlet of running water pipe is also installed on the inside wall of storage tank, and float valve is installed in the outlet of running water pipe, and the setting height(from bottom) of float valve is lower than the entrance height of leader; Bottom at storage tank is also provided with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet; In step (2), in the time that gutter is vertically mounted on roof panel, its entrance is installed 90 ° of bend pipes, then the other end of bend pipe is installed another rotatable 90 ° of bend pipes again; The bend pipe other end of rotatable 90 ° is also equipped with one section of gutter with porous plate; In step (3), described drainage layer is made up of cobble layer and/or cinder layer, and goose soft rock particle diameter is greater than 5 centimetres; In step (4), described topping is earth, lays divot or planting plants on topping on topping.
The present invention makes the water level in roof drainage layer carry out controllable adjustment by the height that regulates gutter entrance, evaporate in fast gutter entrance is heightened in summer, irrigation water can practice every conceivable frugality, in the winter time the entrance of gutter is turned down, can be avoided the water layer of roof surface freeze and affect the concrete performance in roof.By under roof panel, storage tank being set, can more effectively utilize the rainwater in rainy season, reach water-saving object.By the water storage material of continuous laying, can utilize capillarity the water in storage tank to be drawn onto in the drainage layer of roofing simultaneously, keep the plant moistening on drainage layer, avoid directly sprinkle water and cause roofing water storage to evaporate in a large number waste at roofing summer.Storage tank is also connected with the flushing system of building toilet, except can directly using rain-out washroom, can also supplement between tap water flushing sanitation in time, makes the middle water of storage tank movable all the time, avoids storage tank to grow mosquito and produces peculiar smell.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention partial sectional view;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention B-B cross sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Further explain in detail content of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green ecological environment-protecting roof; comprise roof panel 5, topping 1, drainage layer 2, gutter 3 and gutter 4; on roof panel 5, lay drainage layer 2 and topping 1; also be equipped with the gutter 3 of criss-cross arrangement in drainage layer 2 inside; gutter 3 is connected with gutter 4; gutter 4 is connected with leader 42; the entrance 43 of leader 42 highly can regulate; in the time that leader 42 is vertically mounted on roof panel 5; leader 42 entrances 43 are installed 90 ° of bend pipes, at the other end of bend pipe, another rotatable 90 ° of bend pipes are installed again.
As optimization, the bend pipe other end of rotatable 90 ° is also equipped with one section of gutter with porous plate.
Embodiment 2
In the time that leader 42 is arranged on roofing sidewall 51, at the entrance 43 of leader 42, rotatable 90 ° of bend pipes are installed, by the anglec of rotation of half-twist bend pipe, make the another port of bend pipe that height change occur, and then control the water storage height in roof panel 5 upward filtration water layers 2 and gutter 3.In summer, bend pipe is threaded to vertical with roof panel, now can make water storage in drainage layer 2 and gutter 3 to high water level, can avoid making because being exposed to the sun roofing dry; In the winter time time; bend pipe is threaded to parallel with roof panel, now makes the water storage in drainage layer 2, gutter 3 and gutter 4 be down to low water stage, unnecessary water storage can be discharged; maintain topping 1 moistening, avoid unnecessary water storage because sky cold junction ice affects application life of roofing concrete.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, be more also provided with storage tank 6 in the bottom of roof panel 5, gutter 4 is connected to storage tank 6; In inside wall, gutter 3 and the gutter 4 of storage tank 6, be placed with continuously capillary materials 34; Described capillary materials 34 is for having the material of hole; The described material with hole is mandruka; The outlet of running water pipe 61 is also installed on the inside wall of storage tank 6, and float valve 62 is installed in the outlet of running water pipe 51; Bottom at storage tank 6 is also provided with outlet pipe 63, and outlet pipe 63 is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1,2 or 3; on roof panel 5, be also provided with inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course 7; inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course 7 is made up of the concrete seven 2 of arrangement of reinforcement layer 71 and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer, on inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course 7, spreads topping 1 and drainage layer 2.
As optimization, inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course 7 surperficial undulates.
Embodiment 5
The construction method of embodiment 4, its step comprises:
(1) be also provided with storage tank 6 in the bottom of roof panel 5, gutter 4 is connected to storage tank 6; In inside wall, gutter 3 and the gutter 4 of storage tank 6, be placed with continuously capillary materials 34; Described capillary materials 34 is for having the material of hole; The described material with hole is mandruka; The outlet of running water pipe 61 is also installed on the inside wall of storage tank 6, and float valve 62 is installed in the outlet of running water pipe 61; Bottom at storage tank 6 is also provided with outlet pipe 63, and outlet pipe 63 is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet;
(2) on roofing layer 5, lay inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course 7, its concrete seven 2 by arrangement of reinforcement layer 71 and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer forms, and on inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course 7, lays topping 1 and drainage layer 2; Inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course 7 surperficial undulates;
(3) on inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course 7, lay gutter 3, gutter 3 is crisscross to be connected, and longitudinal and transverse gutter 3 connecting places are provided with gravity vent 32, and porous plate 33 is installed on gravity vent; And offer through hole 31 in the bottom in gutter 3, in the gutter 3 of sealing, place continuously capillary materials 34; Described capillary materials is the material with hole; The described material with hole is mandruka;
(4) gutter 3 is connected with gutter 4, gutter 4 is connected with leader 42, the entrance 43 of leader 42 highly can regulate, in the time that leader 42 is vertically mounted on roof panel 5, leader 42 entrances 43 are installed 90 ° of bend pipes, at the other end of bend pipe, another rotatable 90 ° of bend pipes are installed again, the bend pipe other end of rotatable 90 ° is also equipped with one section of gutter with porous plate, and the rainwater cover 41 with through hole is stamped on gutter 4 tops;
(5) lay drainage layer 2 in the surrounding in gutter 3, drainage layer 2 thickness are not less than 5 centimetres, and drainage layer 2 is made up of cobble layer and/or cinder layer, and goose soft rock particle diameter is greater than 5 centimetres;
(6) on drainage layer 2, lay topping 1, topping 1 thickness is not less than 10 centimetres again, and topping 1 is dirt bed, lays divot or planting plants on topping on topping 1.
Claims (10)
1. a green ecological environment-protecting roof; comprise roof panel, topping, drainage layer, gutter and gutter; on roof panel, lay drainage layer and topping; also be equipped with the gutter of criss-cross arrangement in drainage layer inside; gutter is connected with gutter; it is characterized in that, the entrance height of gutter can regulate.
2. green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, is also provided with storage tank in the bottom of roof panel, and the outlet of gutter is connected to storage tank, is also provided with building leader is connected in the inner and upper of storage tank.
3. green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in the inside wall of storage tank and gutter, is placed with continuously capillary materials.
4. green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the outlet of running water pipe is also installed on the inside wall of storage tank, and float valve is installed in the outlet of running water pipe, and the setting height(from bottom) of float valve is lower than the entrance height of leader.
5. green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in the bottom of storage tank, outlet pipe is also installed, and outlet pipe is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet.
6. green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 1 or 2; it is characterized in that; on roof panel, be also provided with inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course, its concrete by arrangement of reinforcement layer and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer forms, and on inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course, spreads topping and drainage layer.
7. the construction method on environmental protection roof described in claim 1, its step comprises:
(1) on roof panel, lay gutter, gutter is crisscross to be connected, and offers through hole in the bottom in gutter;
(2) gutter is connected with gutter, and the entrance height of gutter can regulate;
(3) lay drainage layer in the surrounding in gutter, drainage layer thickness is not less than 5 centimetres;
(4) on drainage layer, lay topping again, protective layer thickness is not less than 10 centimetres.
8. the construction method on environmental protection as claimed in claim 7 roof; it is characterized in that; front in step (1); on roofing layer, lay inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course; its concrete by arrangement of reinforcement layer and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer forms, and on inversion type rigidity reinforcement and strengthening waterproofing course, spreads topping and drainage layer.
9. the construction method on environmental protection as claimed in claim 7 roof, is characterized in that, step (1) is front, is also provided with storage tank in the bottom of roof panel, and the outlet of gutter is connected to storage tank, is also provided with building leader is connected in the inner and upper of storage tank; In the inside wall of storage tank and gutter, be placed with continuously capillary materials; The outlet of running water pipe is also installed on the inside wall of storage tank, and float valve is installed in the outlet of running water pipe, and the setting height(from bottom) of float valve is lower than the entrance height of leader; Bottom at storage tank is also provided with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet.
10. the construction method on environmental protection as claimed in claim 7 roof, is characterized in that, in step (3), described drainage layer is made up of cobble layer and/or cinder layer, and goose soft rock particle diameter is greater than 5 centimetres; In step (4), described topping is earth, lays divot or planting plants on topping on topping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190123.6A CN103938807B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof and construction method of green, ecological and environment-friendly roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190123.6A CN103938807B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof and construction method of green, ecological and environment-friendly roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103938807A true CN103938807A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103938807B CN103938807B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190123.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103938807B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof and construction method of green, ecological and environment-friendly roof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103938807B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393895A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 | Flower nursery automatic irrigation draining system |
| CN106223552A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 成都华荣集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of flat-head type movable dwellings |
| CN107090953A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-25 | 福建闽华防水材料工程有限公司 | A kind of punching drain measure method before waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing construction |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19630830A1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Dernbach Heinrich Gmbh | Roof covering vegetation growth |
| CN1324974A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-05 | 邹尚云 | Ecological composite draining and breathing roofing |
| CN102718324A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-10 | 江西省环境保护科学研究院 | Device for quantificationally regulating water level of constructed wetlands |
| CN102787722A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-11-21 | 邹尚云 | Manufacturing method of environment-friendly ecological waterproof roof |
| CN202755547U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-27 | 青岛德才装饰安装工程有限公司 | Inverted type waterproof roof |
| CN203808380U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 邹尚云 | Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-07 CN CN201410190123.6A patent/CN103938807B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19630830A1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Dernbach Heinrich Gmbh | Roof covering vegetation growth |
| CN1324974A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-05 | 邹尚云 | Ecological composite draining and breathing roofing |
| CN102787722A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-11-21 | 邹尚云 | Manufacturing method of environment-friendly ecological waterproof roof |
| CN102718324A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-10 | 江西省环境保护科学研究院 | Device for quantificationally regulating water level of constructed wetlands |
| CN202755547U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-27 | 青岛德才装饰安装工程有限公司 | Inverted type waterproof roof |
| CN203808380U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 邹尚云 | Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393895A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 | Flower nursery automatic irrigation draining system |
| CN106223552A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 成都华荣集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of flat-head type movable dwellings |
| CN107090953A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-25 | 福建闽华防水材料工程有限公司 | A kind of punching drain measure method before waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing construction |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103938807B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20200507 |