CN205063197U - Novel roof greening structure that can save rainwater - Google Patents
Novel roof greening structure that can save rainwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205063197U CN205063197U CN201520847901.4U CN201520847901U CN205063197U CN 205063197 U CN205063197 U CN 205063197U CN 201520847901 U CN201520847901 U CN 201520847901U CN 205063197 U CN205063197 U CN 205063197U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- brick
- roof
- greening structure
- plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a design technical field in house discloses a novel roof greening structure that can save rainwater, the planting district of afforestation structure includes that it plants porous brick, planting soil layer and herbaceous plant to prevent plant puncture layer, coarse sand drainage blanket, porous retaining brick, plant simultaneously by the lower supreme building roof layer that sets gradually, roof screed -coat, building waterproof layer, building waterproof layer, rigid waterproofing layer, the planting district edge of afforestation structure sets up the border brick set up the drain pipe on the border brick still be equipped with drowning mouthful of roof on the building roof layer between border brick and the parapet. The utility model discloses can effectively save, reduce roof greenery patches irrigation water to the rainwater, can effectively insulate against heat to the roof to the ability guarantees effectively that the building waterproof layer is not influenced by the plant that plant the roof garden, easily is under construction, just can destroy the roof waterproof layer in the work progress.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to house desigh technical field, more particularly, and particularly a kind of New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater.
Background technology
Roof garden, as a kind of conventional greening mode, not only can effectively be carried out heat insulation to roof, and can beautify the environment, purifies air, improves Partial little climate.Can also enrich the pitching view in city, can compensate the Green space that building takies, substantially increase the afforestation coverage rate in city, be a kind of roof style widelyd popularize simultaneously.But technique primary concern common at present is roof garden draining, the most frequently used mode is exactly in cobble basic unit, lay the filtration beds be made up of non-woven fabrics or other materials, and filtration beds lays soil, then Plants.This technique does not have water storage function, needs a large amount of irrigation water, and, consumption quite high to the requirement of soil is large, meanwhile, needs additionally to build drainage system, to prevent from changing the broken of waterproofing course on roof.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to a kind of New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater of exploitation to solve the problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater, it can effectively be put aside rainwater, reduce roof Greenland Irrigation water, can effectively carry out heat insulation to roof, and effectively can ensure that building waterproof layer does not affect by roof garden institute planting plants, be easy to construction and can not roof membrane be destroyed in work progress.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
The New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater, the growing area of described greening structure comprises the building top layer, roof leveling layer, building waterproof layer, buildings waterproof topping, the rigid waterproof layer that set gradually from the bottom to top holds concurrently anti-plant puncture layer, coarse sand drainage blanket, porous retaining brick, planting porous brick, plantation soil layer and herbaceous plant; Edge brick is set at the growing area edge of described greening structure, described edge brick arranges gutter, the building top layer between described edge brick and parapet is also provided with roof drain gully.
As a kind of preferred version, described parapet inner surface is arranged by rhone waterproofing course, and the position that described roof drain gully and rhone waterproofing course join is provided with waterproof enhancement layer.
As a kind of preferred version, the thickness of described porous retaining brick and planting porous brick is all greater than 100mm, and the porosity of this porous retaining brick is between 50%-60%, and each bore hole size is not more than 20mm*20mm.
As a kind of preferred version, the porosity of described planting porous brick is 80%, and each bore hole size is not less than 100mm*100mm, and is also provided with the dead slot for root system of plant Free propagation in the bottom of planting porous brick.
As a kind of preferred version, the upper surface of described edge brick is provided with bypass channel, and the lateral surface of this edge brick is provided with and drips.
As a kind of preferred version, be positioned at inside described gutter and be provided with draining side opening with the pipe shaft at the delivery position place of coarse sand drainage blanket, be provided with the barrier layer of multi-layer nonwoven fabrics in the outside of draining side opening.
As a kind of preferred version, described plantation the thickness of the layer is greater than 50mm.
As a kind of preferred version, described rigid waterproof layer anti-plant puncture layer of holding concurrently adopts steel concrete and full configuration steel mesh reinforcement, and is provided with flange at the hold concurrently intersection of anti-plant puncture layer and edge brick of rigid waterproof layer.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
1, the utility model effectively can be put aside rainwater, reduce roof Greenland Irrigation water.
2, the utility model can effectively carry out heat insulation to roof.
3, the utility model effectively can ensure that building waterproof layer does not affect by roof garden institute planting plants.
4, the utility model is easy to construction, in work progress, do not destroy roof water-proof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of porous retaining brick in the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of planting porous brick in the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of edge brick in the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of gutter in the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater described in the utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1, building top layer, 2, roof leveling layer, 3, building waterproof layer; 4, buildings waterproof topping, 5, rigid waterproof layer holds concurrently anti-plant puncture layer, 6, coarse sand drainage blanket; 7, porous retaining brick, 8, planting porous brick, 9, plantation soil layer; 10, herbaceous plant, 11, edge brick, 12, gutter; 13, rhone waterproofing course; 14, parapet, 15, waterproof enhancement layer, 16, roof drain gully.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, to make advantage of the present utility model and feature can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater, and the growing area of described greening structure comprises the building top layer 1, roof leveling layer 2, building waterproof layer 3, buildings waterproof topping 4, the rigid waterproof layer that set gradually from the bottom to top holds concurrently anti-plant puncture layer 5, coarse sand drainage blanket 6, porous retaining brick 7, planting porous brick 8, plantation soil layer 9 and herbaceous plant 10; At the growing area edge of described greening structure, edge brick 11 is set, and be when ensureing precipitation, can effectively discharge for the precipitation beyond the need of plant growth, edge brick 11 is provided with gutter 12, the building top layer 1 between described edge brick 11 and parapet 14 is also provided with roof drain gully 16.The unnecessary precipitation be discharged will enter surface rain pipe or rainwater-collecting mouth by roof drain gully 16.
Described parapet 14 inner surface is arranged by rhone waterproofing course 13, and the position that described roof drain gully 16 and rhone waterproofing course 13 join is provided with waterproof enhancement layer 15.
Described building top layer 1, roof leveling layer 2, building waterproof layer 3, buildings waterproof topping 4 should be undertaken by the requirement of architectural design.
Described rigid waterproof layer hold concurrently anti-plant puncture layer 5 should use steel concrete and join steel mesh reinforcement, more than intensity C30 is to ensure waterproof and anti-puncture effect.And should have flange at rigid waterproof layer anti-plant puncture layer 5 of holding concurrently with the intersection of edge brick 11, flange height should arrive gutter 12 inner spout soffit.
Described porous retaining brick 7 (as shown in Figure 2), planting porous brick 8 (as shown in Figure 3)) planar dimension should be supporting, and thickness all should at more than 100mm.Porous retaining brick 7 porosity should between 50%-60%, and each bore hole size is not more than 20mm*20mm; The porosity of planting porous brick 8 should about 80%, and each bore hole size is not less than 100mm*100mm, and should reserve the dead slot for root system of plant Free propagation in brick horizontal stripe bottom.
Described plantation soil layer 9 thickness should at more than 50mm.
Described edge brick 11 (as shown in Figure 4), upper surface should arrange bypass channel 11-1.The current scour edge brick 11 flowed out for avoiding bypass channel and the bonding part of rhone waterproofing course 13, be provided with the 11-2 that drips.
Described gutter 12 (as shown in Figure 5), firmly should be arranged on edge brick 11, and have good drainage direction and drainage grade.With coarse sand drainage blanket 6 delivery position inside gutter, pipe shaft should arrange enough draining side opening 12-1, and use multi-layer nonwoven fabrics that barrier layer 12-2 is set.
The utility model can effectively be put aside rainwater, reduce roof Greenland Irrigation water, can effectively carry out heat insulation to roof, and effectively can ensure that building waterproof layer does not affect by roof garden institute planting plants, be easy to construction and can not roof membrane be destroyed in work progress.
Although describe embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; but patent owner can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the appended claims; as long as be no more than the protection domain described by claim of the present utility model, all should within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater, is characterized in that: the growing area of described greening structure comprises the building top layer (1), roof leveling layer (2), building waterproof layer (3), buildings waterproof topping (4), the rigid waterproof layer that set gradually from the bottom to top holds concurrently anti-plant puncture layer (5), coarse sand drainage blanket (6), porous retaining brick (7), planting porous brick (8), plantation soil layer (9) and herbaceous plant (10); At the growing area edge of described greening structure, edge brick (11) is set, described edge brick (11) arranges gutter (12), the building top layer (1) between described edge brick (11) and parapet (14) is also provided with roof drain gully (16).
2. the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described parapet (14) inner surface is arranged by rhone waterproofing course (13), the position that described roof drain gully (16) and rhone waterproofing course (13) join is provided with waterproof enhancement layer (15).
3. the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described porous retaining brick (7) and planting porous brick (8) is all greater than 100mm, the porosity of this porous retaining brick (7) is between 50%-60%, and each bore hole size is not more than 20mm*20mm.
4. the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the porosity of described planting porous brick (8) is 80%, each bore hole size is not less than 100mm*100mm, and is also provided with the dead slot for root system of plant Free propagation in the bottom of planting porous brick (8).
5. the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper surface at described edge brick (11) is provided with bypass channel (11-1), and the lateral surface of this edge brick (11) is provided with drip (11-2).
6. the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be positioned at described gutter (12) inner side and be provided with draining side opening (12-1) with the pipe shaft at the delivery position place of coarse sand drainage blanket (6), be provided with the barrier layer (12-2) of multi-layer nonwoven fabrics in the outside of draining side opening (12-1).
7. the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described plantation soil layer (9) is greater than 50mm.
8. the New Roof greening structure can saved rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rigid waterproof layer anti-plant puncture layer (5) of holding concurrently adopts steel concrete and full configuration steel mesh reinforcement, and be provided with flange rigid waterproof layer anti-plant puncture layer (5) of holding concurrently with the intersection of edge brick (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520847901.4U CN205063197U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Novel roof greening structure that can save rainwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520847901.4U CN205063197U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Novel roof greening structure that can save rainwater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205063197U true CN205063197U (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520847901.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205063197U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Novel roof greening structure that can save rainwater |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284863A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-04 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of construction method of skyscraper Green Roof |
| CN108377800A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-10 | 深圳风会云合生态环境有限公司 | A kind of grid, housetop greening device and roof greening method |
| CN108532711A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江中泰景观工程有限公司 | Building system based on sponge urban construction |
| CN109667334A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2019-04-23 | 梁秋云 | A kind of water storage pond type balcony construct |
| CN110284585A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 白克雯 | A kind of water storage pond type balcony construct |
| CN110439192A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-12 | 温州春桦秋时科技有限公司 | For constructing the roof structure in sponge city |
| CN111139983A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-12 | 上海兴筑建筑设计有限公司 | Rain-proof roof structure |
| CN114982519A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-02 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Shrub and grass greening flowerpot type structure and construction method thereof |
| CN115182515A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-14 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Waterproof construction of view afforestation roofing |
| JP7186942B1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-12-12 | 東鉄工業株式会社 | rooftop greening system |
| US20230029896A1 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2023-02-02 | Aco Ahlmann Se & Co. Kg | Drainage system |
| CN114982519B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-10-22 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Grass-irrigation green flowerpot type structure and construction method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201520847901.4U patent/CN205063197U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284863A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-04 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of construction method of skyscraper Green Roof |
| CN106284863B (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-05-08 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of construction method of skyscraper Green Roof |
| CN109667334A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2019-04-23 | 梁秋云 | A kind of water storage pond type balcony construct |
| CN108377800A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-10 | 深圳风会云合生态环境有限公司 | A kind of grid, housetop greening device and roof greening method |
| CN110284585A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 白克雯 | A kind of water storage pond type balcony construct |
| CN108532711A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江中泰景观工程有限公司 | Building system based on sponge urban construction |
| CN110439192A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-12 | 温州春桦秋时科技有限公司 | For constructing the roof structure in sponge city |
| CN111139983A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-12 | 上海兴筑建筑设计有限公司 | Rain-proof roof structure |
| US20230029896A1 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2023-02-02 | Aco Ahlmann Se & Co. Kg | Drainage system |
| CN114982519A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-02 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Shrub and grass greening flowerpot type structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114982519B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-10-22 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Grass-irrigation green flowerpot type structure and construction method thereof |
| CN115182515A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-14 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Waterproof construction of view afforestation roofing |
| JP7186942B1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-12-12 | 東鉄工業株式会社 | rooftop greening system |
| JP2024024255A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-22 | 東鉄工業株式会社 | Rooftop greening system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20181028 |