CN208220008U - A kind of lightweight Green Roof - Google Patents
A kind of lightweight Green Roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208220008U CN208220008U CN201820037970.2U CN201820037970U CN208220008U CN 208220008 U CN208220008 U CN 208220008U CN 201820037970 U CN201820037970 U CN 201820037970U CN 208220008 U CN208220008 U CN 208220008U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- guardrail
- brick
- rhone
- drainage hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to sponge urban construction technical field, in particular to a kind of lightweight Green Roof using palm, sugarcane composite fibre designs；The utility model is mainly characterized by by being laid with waterproof layer and anti-cloth to prevent rainwater and root system of plant from entering or destroy roof, the guardrail using stainless steel rectangular tube as Green Roof, and combines drainpipe water conservancy diversion rainfall runoff；Setting drainage hole and rhone on the inside of guardrail, bottom and waterproof layer contact position carry out waterproof, sealing and consolidation process；And then be neatly laid on anti-cloth using root growth carrier brick made by sugarcane and palm composite fibre and the fixed brick of vegetation, vegetable seeds is sowed therebetween；Stainless steel filtering net is placed in brick body and drainage hole and rhone contact position, to prevent brick body from deforming.The used material of the utility model is light, environmentally friendly, at low cost, and difficulty of construction is low but substantially reduces to house load-bearing requirements, and maintenance is simple, and can alleviate city " tropical island effect " and waterlogging problem to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sponge urban construction technical field, in particular to a kind of lightweight Green Roof, a kind of use
The lightweight Green Roof design of palm, sugarcane composite fibre.
Background technique
In the late three decades, with the rapid development of economy, urban area site coverage constantly increases, greenery patches has largely been tied up
Area changes region and produces confluence feature and specific heat capacity condition, causes a large amount of rainwater that can not and infilter at present into soil, region diameter
Flow also becomes apparent with increase, city " tropical island effect ".Further, since the extreme catchment in urban area frequency in recent years
Hair, causes urban waterlogging problem to become increasingly conspicuous.
To alleviate urban waterlogging problem and " tropical island effect ", country and governments at all levels have put into effect all kinds of policies simultaneously in recent years
Different solutions is proposed, wherein most popular with sponge urban construction technology.The technology is mentioned for intensive urban architecture
A Green Roof measure out produces stream to runoff decrease flowing-out time, retentate portion runoff, purification roof and alleviates city
" tropical island effect ".But current Green Roof design mostly uses the material design of the heavier mass such as sand, soil to form, and is retained, is ventilative,
Purification and other effects is limited, and proposes higher requirement to building bearing ability, and larger, higher cost of difficulty of construction etc. is asked in addition
Topic, limits its further genralrlization.
Utility model content
It becomes increasingly conspicuous for urban area waterlogging problem and " tropical island effect " seriously affects urban residential environment comfort level etc.
Problem, the utility model proposes a kind of lightweight Green Roof design scheme on the basis of existing Green Roof designs, to reach
To the purpose of slowing down roof runoff flowing-out time, purification roof runoff, accumulation rainfall runoff and alleviate city " tropical island effect ", drop
Low to make up the existing defect of existing Green Roof design to building bearing requirement, the application of further genralrlization Green Roof is somebody's turn to do
Technology is a kind of environmentally friendly, effective, energy conservation, light Green Roof technology.
The utility model core design content is to design defect present in material and technology for existing Green Roof,
It proposes a kind of using the design of the lightweight Green Roof of sugarcane and palm composite fibre.
The utility model infilters in building body under be detained rainfall runoff by being laid with waterproof layer, to obstruct；And root
According to the practical structures and layout of building roof, Green Roof areal extent is determined, using stainless steel rectangular tube by identified face
Product surrounding enclose building, and as the guardrail of Green Roof, carries out seamless welding to junction and corner, has guardrail also and lead
Water function, guardrail inside setting drainage hole and rhone, to exclude extra rainwater, stainless steel guardrail bottom and waterproof layer contact position
Carry out waterproof, sealing and consolidation process；In conjunction with the original discharge outlet in roof, a drainpipe is opened up in guardrail suitable location, makes it
It is connect with original roof drain, with the rainfall runoff in the stainless steel guard rail of water conservancy diversion；In identified area, in waterproof layer table
Face is laid with anti-cloth, destroys waterproofing design and building structure to obstruct vegetation root system；It is neatly laid on anti-cloth and uses sugarcane
With root growth carrier brick made by palm composite fibre, to provide vegetation root system growing carrier；In brick body and drainage hole and
Stainless steel filtering net is placed in rhone contact position, to prevent brick body from deforming；And then vegetation seed is sowed on its surface, and in seed layer
Upper covering is made of sugarcane and palm composite fibre and the fixed brick of the vegetation thin compared with root growth carrier brick, is planted with fixing and supporting
Quilt.
The utility model technology is realized based on following scheme:
A kind of lightweight Green Roof, including waterproof layer, anti-cloth, stainless steel guard rail, stainless steel filtering net, root growth carrier
Brick, seed layer, vegetation fixed brick, drainage hole, rhone, drainpipe, it is characterised in that: be laid with 0.3 ~ 1cm in building roof
Waterproof layer, infiltered in building body under be detained rainfall runoff with obstructing；And according to the practical structures and cloth of building roof
Office, determines Green Roof areal extent, uses a length of 160mm in cross section, width will be identified for the stainless steel rectangular tube of 40mm
Area surrounding enclose building, and as the guardrail of Green Roof, carries out seamless welding to junction and corner, has guardrail also
Water guide function；The round drainage hole that one diameter is 1cm is set every 1cm on the inside of guardrail, totally 3 row；And on drainage hole every
10cm sets an a length of 1m, width as the rhone of 40cm, to exclude extra rainwater and guarantee that rainwater can exclude in time；Stainless steel guard rail
Bottom and waterproof layer contact position carry out waterproof, sealing and consolidation process；In conjunction with the original discharge outlet in roof, in guardrail suitable location
The drainpipe that diameter is 50mm is opened up, connect it with original roof drain, with the rainfall runoff in the stainless steel guard rail of water conservancy diversion；
In identified area, it is laid with anti-cloth in waterproof layer surface, destroys waterproofing design and building structure to obstruct vegetation root system；
Neatly laying uses made by sugarcane and palm composite fibre on anti-cloth and length is respectively 50cm, 50cm and 6cm
Root growth carrier brick, to provide vegetation root system growing carrier；It is stainless in brick body and drainage hole and the placement of rhone contact position
Steel strainer, to prevent brick body from deforming；And then vegetation seed is sowed on its surface, and cover mixed by sugarcane and palm on the seed layer
Condensating fiber is made and the fixed brick of the vegetation thin compared with root growth carrier brick, and length is respectively 50cm, 50cm and 2cm, with
Fix and support vegetation.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: material used by the utility model is light, environmentally friendly, at low cost, energy
Enough reach the requirement of prior art, and reduce maintenance frequency and pour number, can effectively store stagnant rainfall runoff and cut down out and flow
Amount reduces house load-bearing requirements, and can alleviate city " tropical island effect ", while playing the role of beautifying landscape.
Detailed description of the invention
To be further described, explaining the utility model, therefore it is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is guardrail drainage hole and rhone schematic diagram.
In figure, the fixed brick of 1- vegetation, 2- seed layer, 3- root growth carrier brick, anti-cloth of 4-, 5- waterproof layer, the roof 6-,
7- stainless steel filtering net, 8- guardrail, 9- drainpipe, 10- rhone, 11- drainage hole.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model.
As shown, a kind of lightweight Green Roof, including vegetation fix brick 1, seed layer 2, root growth carrier brick 3, prevent
Root cloth 4, waterproof layer 5, roof 6, stainless steel filtering net 7, guardrail 8, drainpipe 9, rhone 10, drainage hole 11, which is characterized in that institute
6 upper surface face of roof is stated to connect with the lower end surface of waterproof layer 5, after the waterproof layer 5 connects with roof 6, surfacing, for hindering
It is infiltered in building body every under the rainfall runoff being detained；After the roof 6 of the building determines Green Roof area, the greening face
Enclose building using stainless steel rectangular tube around product surrounding, form the guardrail 8 of Green Roof, the junction of the guardrail 8 with turn
Seamless welding is all made of at angle, the guardrail 8 can also be used in water guide；The inside of the guardrail 8 is equipped with round drainage hole 11, described
Drainage hole is equipped with a rhone 10, it is described with drainage hole 11 and rhone 10 for exclude extra rainwater and guarantee rainwater energy and
When exclude, 8 bottom of guardrail connects with waterproof layer 5, and contact position carries out waterproof, sealing and consolidation process, sets on the guardrail 8
There is drainpipe 9, the drainpipe 9 is adapted with the original discharge outlet in roof, drainpipe 9 and the original discharge outlet phase in roof
It connects, for the rainfall runoff in water conservancy diversion guardrail 8；In the green coverage, anti-cloth 4, anti-cloth 4 are equipped in 5 surface of waterproof layer
Waterproofing design and building structure are destroyed for obstructing vegetation root system, is neatly equipped with root growth carrier brick on the anti-cloth 4
3, root growth carrier brick 3 is for providing vegetation root system growing carrier, root growth carrier brick 3 and drainage hole 11 and rhone 10
Contact, contact position are equipped with stainless steel filtering net 7, and for stainless steel filtering net 7 for preventing root growth carrier brick 3 from deforming, the root system is raw
The lower end of elongated carrier brick 3 connects with anti-cloth 4, and the upper end of root growth carrier brick 3 is for sowing vegetation seed, the plant sowed
By Seed Development seed layer 2, the fixed brick 1 of the upper end vegetation of seed layer 2, the fixed brick 1 of the vegetation is for fixing and supporting vegetation.
Preferably, the waterproof layer 5 is with a thickness of 0.3 ~ 1cm.
Preferably, the guardrail 8 is made of the rectangular pipe of stainless steel, a length of 160mm in cross section, width 40mm, inside
Design has drainage hole and rhone.
Preferably, the drainage hole 11 is the circle of diameter 1cm, and each drainage hole interval 1cm sets 3 rows altogether；Every row's draining
1cm is divided between hole.
Preferably, the length of the rhone 10 be 1m, width 40cm, set a rhone every 10cm.
Preferably, the stainless steel filtering net 7 is placed vertically, and bottom connects with anti-cloth, and top is higher than rhone 2cm.
Preferably, the diameter of the drainpipe 9 is 50mm.
Preferably, it is consistent to enclose the area built with guardrail 8 for the laying area of the anti-cloth 4.
Preferably, the root growth carrier brick 3 is made of sugarcane and palm composite fibre, and mixed proportion 1:1 is stated
The length of root growth carrier brick 3 is respectively 50cm, 50cm and 6cm.
Preferably, the fixed brick 1 of the vegetation by sugarcane and palm composite fibre, distinguish by being made by 1:1, length
For 50cm, 50cm and 2cm.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: material used by the utility model is light, environmentally friendly, at low cost, energy
Enough reach the requirement of prior art, and reduce maintenance frequency and pour number, can effectively store stagnant rainfall runoff and cut down out and flow
Amount reduces house load-bearing requirements, and can alleviate city " tropical island effect ", while playing the role of beautifying landscape.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the utility model, and is not limitation of the utility model, related technology neck
The those of ordinary skill in domain, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can also make a variety of changes and
Modification, therefore all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the utility model, the scope of patent protection of the utility model is answered
It is defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lightweight Green Roof, including vegetation fixed brick (1), seed layer (2), root growth carrier brick (3), anti-cloth
(4), waterproof layer (5), roof (6), stainless steel filtering net (7), guardrail (8), drainpipe (9), rhone (10), drainage hole (11),
It is characterized in that, roof (6) the upper surface face connects with the lower end surface of waterproof layer (5), the waterproof layer (5) and roof (6)
After connecting, surfacing infilters in building body under be detained rainfall runoff for obstructing；The roof (6) of the building is true
After determining Green Roof area, the guardrail (8) of Green Roof is formed, the junction of the guardrail (8) is all made of seamless with corner
Welding, the guardrail (8) are used for water guide；The inside of the guardrail (8) is equipped with round drainage hole (11), and the drainage hole is equipped with
One rhone (10), it is described to be used to exclude extra rainwater with drainage hole (11) and rhone (10) and guarantee that rainwater be arranged in time
It removes, guardrail (8) bottom connects with waterproof layer (5), contact position progress waterproof, sealing and consolidation process, on the guardrail (8)
Equipped with drainpipe (9), the drainpipe (9) is adapted with the original discharge outlet in roof, drainpipe (9) and the original row in roof
The mouth of a river connects, for the rainfall runoff in water conservancy diversion guardrail (8)；In the green coverage, anti-cloth is equipped in waterproof layer (5) surface
(4), anti-cloth (4) destroys waterproofing design and building structure for obstructing vegetation root system, is neatly equipped on the anti-cloth (4)
Root growth carrier brick (3), root growth carrier brick (3) is for providing vegetation root system growing carrier, root growth carrier brick (3)
It is contacted with drainage hole (11) and rhone (10), contact position is equipped with stainless steel filtering net (7), and stainless steel filtering net (7) is for preventing root
It is growing carrier brick (3) deformation, the lower end of the root growth carrier brick (3) connects with anti-cloth (4), root growth carrier brick
(3) for sowing vegetation seed, the vegetation seed sowed forms seed layer (2) for upper end, and the upper end vegetation of seed layer (2) is fixed
Brick (1), the vegetation fixed brick (1) is for fixing and supporting vegetation.
2. a kind of lightweight Green Roof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof layer (5) with a thickness of 0.3~
1cm。
3. a kind of lightweight Green Roof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guardrail (8) is that stainless steel is rectangular
Pipe is made, a length of 160mm in cross section, width 40mm, and inside design has drainage hole and rhone.
4. according to claim 1 or a kind of 3 lightweight Green Roofs, which is characterized in that the drainage hole (11) is diameter
The circle of 1cm, each drainage hole interval 1cm, sets 3 rows altogether；1cm is divided between every row's drainage hole.
5. according to claim 1 or a kind of 3 lightweight Green Roofs, which is characterized in that the length of the rhone (10)
For 1m, width 40cm, a rhone is set every 10cm.
6. according to claim 1 or a kind of 3 lightweight Green Roofs, which is characterized in that the stainless steel filtering net (7) is vertical
It places, bottom connects with anti-cloth, and top is higher than rhone 2cm.
7. a kind of lightweight Green Roof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the drainpipe (9) is
50mm。
8. according to claim 1 or a kind of 3 lightweight Green Roofs, which is characterized in that the paved surface of the anti-cloth (4)
It is consistent that product encloses the area built with guardrail (8).
9. a kind of lightweight Green Roof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the root growth carrier brick (3) is
Sugarcane and palm composite fibre are made, mixed proportion 1:1, and the length for stating root growth carrier brick (3) is respectively
50cm, 50cm and 6cm.
10. according to claim 1 or a kind of 9 lightweight Green Roofs, which is characterized in that the vegetation fixed brick (1) by
Sugarcane and palm composite fibre being made by 1:1, length is respectively 50cm, 50cm and 2cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820037970.2U CN208220008U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of lightweight Green Roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820037970.2U CN208220008U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of lightweight Green Roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208220008U true CN208220008U (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64533308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820037970.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208220008U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of lightweight Green Roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208220008U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110629940A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-31 | 孙乐洋 | Decorative matrix brick for building plane |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201820037970.2U patent/CN208220008U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110629940A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-31 | 孙乐洋 | Decorative matrix brick for building plane |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181211 |