CN106677441A - Gardening plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply - Google Patents
Gardening plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN106677441A CN106677441A CN201611272460.5A CN201611272460A CN106677441A CN 106677441 A CN106677441 A CN 106677441A CN 201611272460 A CN201611272460 A CN 201611272460A CN 106677441 A CN106677441 A CN 106677441A
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种适于屋顶花园雨水蓄供的园艺植物模块技术，它包括水箱，水箱的上表面设置有端盖，端盖上表面设置有种植槽，种植槽内固定有底板，种植槽内的底板和水箱的端盖上均分布有渗透孔，种植槽内底板的下方设置有过滤装置，种植槽内底板的上表面铺设有种植土壤层，种植土壤层内设置有湿度传感器，湿度传感器与控制器相连，控制器与抽水泵相连，抽水泵的输入端与输水管A相连，抽水泵的输出端与输水管B相连，输水管B的上端连接有旋转接头，旋转接头上连接有水平管，水平管的下表面设置有喷淋装置，旋转接头上连接有驱动装置，驱动装置与控制器相连；总的，本发明具有结构合理、节能环保、安装快捷、利于推广应用的优点。
The invention relates to a horticultural plant module technology suitable for rainwater storage and supply in roof gardens. It includes a water tank, an end cover is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank, a planting groove is arranged on the upper surface of the end cover, a bottom plate is fixed in the planting groove, and a planting groove is installed in the planting groove. There are penetration holes distributed on the bottom plate of the water tank and the end cover of the water tank, a filter device is arranged under the inner bottom plate of the planting tank, a planting soil layer is laid on the upper surface of the inner bottom plate of the planting tank, and a humidity sensor is arranged in the planting soil layer. The controller is connected, the controller is connected with the water pump, the input end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe A, the output end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe B, the upper end of the water pipe B is connected with a rotary joint, and the horizontal pipe is connected with the rotary joint , the lower surface of the horizontal pipe is provided with a spraying device, the rotary joint is connected with a driving device, and the driving device is connected with the controller; in general, the present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, energy saving and environmental protection, quick installation and favorable application.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于雨水循环利用领域，具体涉及一种适于屋顶花园雨水蓄供的园艺植物模块技术。The invention belongs to the field of rainwater recycling, and in particular relates to a horticultural plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply.
背景技术Background technique
屋顶花园不但可以降温隔热，还可以丰富城市的俯仰景观，美化城市环境，而且通过开拓绿化空间，有效补偿建筑物占用的绿化地面，提高城市的绿化覆盖率，从而达到净化城市空气、改善局部小气候的目的，进而改善人们的居住条件，提高居民的生活质量，是一种值得大力推广的屋面形式，由于现在的城市建筑设计的楼层较高，要将大型的种植箱放置在屋顶实施起来比较困难，不利用大范围的推广，而且现有的屋顶花园大多是利用生活用水进行灌溉，无法收集雨水进行储备以便在需要时对植物进行灌溉，从而造成资源的浪费；因此，提供一种结构合理、节能环保、安装快捷、利于推广应用的适于屋顶花园雨水蓄供的园艺植物模块技术是非常必要的。Roof gardens can not only cool down and insulate heat, but also enrich the city’s pitched landscape and beautify the urban environment. By opening up green space, it can effectively compensate for the green ground occupied by buildings and increase the city’s green coverage, thereby purifying the city’s air and improving local conditions. The purpose of microclimate is to improve people's living conditions and improve the quality of life of residents. It is a roof form worthy of vigorous promotion. Since the current urban architectural design has higher floors, it is more practical to place large planting boxes on the roof. Difficult, do not use large-scale promotion, and most of the existing roof gardens are irrigated with domestic water, unable to collect rainwater for storage to irrigate plants when needed, resulting in waste of resources; therefore, provide a reasonable structure The horticultural plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply that is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick to install, and conducive to popularization and application is very necessary.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足，而提供一种结构合理、节能环保、安装快捷、利于推广应用的适于屋顶花园雨水蓄供的园艺植物模块技术。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a horticultural plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply, which is reasonable in structure, energy-saving and environment-friendly, quick to install, and conducive to popularization and application.
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种适于屋顶花园雨水蓄供的园艺植物模块技术，它包括水箱，所述的水箱的上表面设置有端盖，所述的端盖上表面设置有种植槽，所述的种植槽内固定有底板，所述的种植槽内的底板和水箱的端盖上均分布有渗透孔，所述的种植槽内底板的下方设置有过滤装置，所述的种植槽内底板的上表面铺设有种植土壤层，所述的种植土壤层内设置有湿度传感器，所述的湿度传感器与控制器相连，所述的控制器与抽水泵相连，所述的抽水泵的输入端与输水管A相连，所述的输水管A固定在端盖的中心，所述的输水管A的下端深入到水箱的底部，所述的抽水泵的输出端与输水管B相连，所述的输水管B的上端连接有旋转接头，所述的旋转接头上连接有水平管，所述的水平管的下表面设置有喷淋装置，所述的旋转接头上连接有驱动装置，所述的驱动装置与控制器相连，所述的水箱的前后端面和左右端面上相对应的位置均设置有连通管，所述的水箱的右侧面上靠近顶端的位置设置有排水管，所述的连通管和排水管上均设置有控制阀。The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: a horticultural plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply, which includes a water tank, the upper surface of the water tank is provided with an end cover, and the upper surface of the end cover is provided with a planting Groove, the bottom plate is fixed in the planting tank, the bottom plate in the planting tank and the end cover of the water tank are distributed with permeation holes, the bottom of the bottom plate in the planting tank is provided with a filter device, the planting tank A planting soil layer is laid on the upper surface of the bottom plate in the tank, a humidity sensor is arranged in the planting soil layer, the humidity sensor is connected to a controller, the controller is connected to a water pump, and the water pump The input end is connected with the water delivery pipe A, the water delivery pipe A is fixed at the center of the end cover, the lower end of the water delivery pipe A goes deep into the bottom of the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the water delivery pipe B, so The upper end of the water delivery pipe B is connected with a rotary joint, the rotary joint is connected with a horizontal pipe, the lower surface of the horizontal pipe is provided with a spray device, and the rotary joint is connected with a driving device, the The driving device is connected with the controller, the front and rear end faces of the water tank and the corresponding positions on the left and right end faces are provided with communicating pipes, and the right side of the water tank is provided with drain pipes near the top. Both the connecting pipe and the drain pipe are provided with control valves.
所述的控制器为单片机。Described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
所述的水平管在旋转接头的两侧对称设置。The horizontal pipes are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the rotary joint.
所述的水平管上喷淋装置的直径大小由旋转接头向两端逐渐递增。The diameter of the spraying device on the horizontal pipe gradually increases from the rotary joint to both ends.
所述的种植槽设置在水箱端盖上表面的凹槽内。The planting groove is arranged in the groove on the upper surface of the end cover of the water tank.
所述的控制器通过蓄电池组连接有太阳能电板。The controller is connected with a solar panel through a battery pack.
所述的太阳能电板可根据太阳照射角度自动调整其自身的安装角度。The solar electric panel can automatically adjust its own installation angle according to the sun's irradiation angle.
本发明的有益效果：本发明在使用时，可以将多个水箱依次摆放在屋顶，其中，相邻水箱之间的连通管通过水管连接件进行连接，然后在每个水箱上依次摆放上种植槽，并将水箱上与其它连通管相连的连通管上的控制阀开启，未与其它连通管相连的连通管上的控制阀关闭，以保证不同水箱内的储备水可以自由流动，方便水箱内储备水的排放和注入，同时，打开任意一个水箱上的排水管上的控制阀，关闭其它所有排水管上的控制阀；在下雨天，种植槽内多余的水分经过过滤装置进入水箱内备用，水箱内的水位高度到达排水管时，多余的水可以经排水管进入屋顶的下水管；在种植土壤层内的湿度传感器检测到土壤的湿度低于设定值时，控制器启动抽水泵和驱动装置开始工作，通过水平管上的喷淋装置对种植槽内的植物进行灌溉，保证植物能够获得充足的水分；本发明还可以在水箱内设置超低水位报警器，以在水箱内的水位低于设定值时提醒工作人员向水箱内注入储备水；总的，本发明具有结构合理、节能环保、安装快捷、利于推广应用的优点。Beneficial effects of the present invention: when the present invention is in use, multiple water tanks can be placed on the roof in sequence, wherein the connecting pipes between adjacent water tanks are connected through water pipe connectors, and then placed on each water tank in turn Planting tanks, and open the control valve on the connecting pipe connected to other connecting pipes on the water tank, and close the control valve on the connecting pipe that is not connected to other connecting pipes, so as to ensure that the reserved water in different water tanks can flow freely, which is convenient for the water tank To drain and inject the stored water, at the same time, open the control valve on the drain pipe on any one of the water tanks, and close the control valves on all other drain pipes; in rainy days, the excess water in the planting tank enters the water tank through the filter device for standby. When the water level in the water tank reaches the drainpipe, the excess water can enter the downpipe of the roof through the drainpipe; when the humidity sensor in the planting soil layer detects that the humidity of the soil is lower than the set value, the controller starts the pump and drives The device starts to work, and the plants in the planting tank are irrigated through the spraying device on the horizontal pipe to ensure that the plants can obtain sufficient water; the present invention can also set an ultra-low water level alarm in the water tank to prevent the water level in the water tank from being low. When the value is set, the staff is reminded to inject reserve water into the water tank; in general, the present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, energy saving and environmental protection, quick installation, and favorable popularization and application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种适于屋顶花园雨水蓄供的园艺植物模块技术的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a horticultural plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply according to the present invention.
图中：1、水箱 2、端盖 3、种植槽 4、底板 5、渗透孔 6、过滤装置 7、种植土壤层8、湿度传感器 9、抽水泵 10、旋转接头 11、驱动装置 12、输水管B 13、输水管A 14、水平管15、喷淋装置 16、凹槽 17、排水管 18、连通管 19、控制阀 20、控制器 21、蓄电池组 22、太阳能电板。In the figure: 1, water tank 2, end cover 3, planting tank 4, bottom plate 5, permeation hole 6, filter device 7, planting soil layer 8, humidity sensor 9, water pump 10, rotary joint 11, driving device 12, water delivery pipe B 13. Water delivery pipe A 14, horizontal pipe 15, spraying device 16, groove 17, drain pipe 18, connecting pipe 19, control valve 20, controller 21, battery pack 22, solar panels.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示，一种适于屋顶花园雨水蓄供的园艺植物模块技术，它包括水箱1，所述的水箱1的上表面设置有端盖2，所述的端盖2上表面设置有种植槽3，所述的种植槽3内固定有底板4，所述的种植槽3内的底板4和水箱1的端盖2上均分布有渗透孔5，所述的种植槽3内底板4的下方设置有过滤装置6，所述的种植槽3内底板4的上表面铺设有种植土壤层7，所述的种植土壤层7内设置有湿度传感器8，所述的湿度传感器8与控制器20相连，所述的控制器20与抽水泵9相连，所述的抽水泵9的输入端与输水管A13相连，所述的输水管A13固定在端盖2的中心，所述的输水管A13的下端深入到水箱1的底部，所述的抽水泵9的输出端与输水管B12相连，所述的输水管B12的上端连接有旋转接头10，所述的旋转接头10上连接有水平管14，所述的水平管14的下表面设置有喷淋装置15，所述的旋转接头10上连接有驱动装置11，所述的驱动装置11与控制器20相连，所述的水箱1的前后端面和左右端面上相对应的位置均设置有连通管18，所述的水箱1的右侧面上靠近顶端的位置设置有排水管17，所述的连通管18和排水管17上均设置有控制阀19。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of horticultural plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply, it comprises water tank 1, and the upper surface of described water tank 1 is provided with end cover 2, and described end cover 2 upper surface is provided with Planting tank 3, bottom plate 4 is fixed in described planting tank 3, penetration holes 5 are distributed on bottom plate 4 in described planting tank 3 and end cover 2 of water tank 1, inner bottom plate 4 of described planting tank 3 The filter device 6 is arranged below, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 4 of the planting tank 3 is laid with a planting soil layer 7, and a humidity sensor 8 is arranged in the planting soil layer 7, and the humidity sensor 8 is connected with the controller 20, the controller 20 is connected to the water pump 9, the input end of the water pump 9 is connected to the water delivery pipe A13, and the water delivery pipe A13 is fixed at the center of the end cover 2, and the water delivery pipe A13 The lower end of the pump goes deep into the bottom of the water tank 1, the output end of the water pump 9 is connected to the water delivery pipe B12, the upper end of the water delivery pipe B12 is connected to a rotary joint 10, and the horizontal pipe 14 is connected to the rotary joint 10 , the lower surface of the horizontal pipe 14 is provided with a spray device 15, the rotary joint 10 is connected with a driving device 11, and the driving device 11 is connected with the controller 20, and the front and rear end surfaces of the water tank 1 are Corresponding positions on the left and right end faces are provided with connecting pipes 18, and the position on the right side of the water tank 1 close to the top is provided with drain pipes 17, and the connecting pipes 18 and the drain pipes 17 are provided with control valve 19.
本发明在使用时，可以将多个水箱1依次摆放在屋顶，其中，相邻水箱1之间的连通管18通过水管连接件进行连接，然后在每个水箱1上依次摆放上种植槽3，并将水箱1上与其它连通管18相连的连通管18上的控制阀19开启，未与其它连通管18相连的连通管18上的控制阀19关闭，以保证不同水箱1内的储备水可以自由流动，方便水箱1内储备水的排放和注入，同时，打开任意一个水箱1上的排水管17上的控制阀19，关闭其它所有排水管17上的控制阀19；在下雨天，种植槽3内多余的水分经过过滤装置6进入水箱1内备用，水箱1内的水位高度到达排水管17时，多余的水可以经排水管17进入屋顶的下水管；在种植土壤层7内的湿度传感器8检测到土壤的湿度低于设定值时，控制器20启动抽水泵9和驱动装置11开始工作，通过水平管14上的喷淋装置15对种植槽3内的植物进行灌溉，保证植物能够获得充足的水分；本发明还可以在水箱内设置超低水位报警器，以在水箱1内的水位低于设定值时提醒工作人员向水箱内注入储备水；总的，本发明具有结构合理、节能环保、安装快捷、利于推广应用的优点。When the present invention is in use, multiple water tanks 1 can be placed on the roof in sequence, wherein the connecting pipes 18 between adjacent water tanks 1 are connected through water pipe connectors, and then planting tanks are placed on each water tank 1 in sequence 3. Open the control valve 19 on the connecting pipe 18 connected to other connecting pipes 18 on the water tank 1, and close the control valve 19 on the connecting pipe 18 that is not connected to other connecting pipes 18, so as to ensure the reserves in different water tanks 1 Water can flow freely to facilitate the discharge and injection of stored water in the water tank 1. At the same time, open the control valve 19 on the drain pipe 17 on any one water tank 1, and close the control valve 19 on all other drain pipes 17; The excess moisture in the groove 3 enters the water tank 1 through the filter device 6 for standby use. When the water level in the water tank 1 reaches the drain pipe 17, the excess water can enter the downpipe of the roof through the drain pipe 17; When the sensor 8 detects that the humidity of the soil is lower than the set value, the controller 20 starts the water pump 9 and the driving device 11 to start working, and the plants in the planting tank 3 are irrigated by the spray device 15 on the horizontal pipe 14 to ensure that the plants Sufficient moisture can be obtained; the present invention can also be provided with an ultra-low water level alarm in the water tank to remind staff to inject reserve water into the water tank when the water level in the water tank 1 is lower than the set value; in general, the present invention has a structure The advantages of reasonableness, energy saving and environmental protection, quick installation, and favorable promotion and application.
实施例2Example 2
如图1所示，一种适于屋顶花园雨水蓄供的园艺植物模块技术，它包括水箱1，所述的水箱1的上表面设置有端盖2，所述的端盖2上表面设置有种植槽3，所述的种植槽3内固定有底板4，所述的种植槽3内的底板4和水箱1的端盖2上均分布有渗透孔5，所述的种植槽3内底板4的下方设置有过滤装置6，所述的种植槽3内底板4的上表面铺设有种植土壤层7，所述的种植土壤层7内设置有湿度传感器8，所述的湿度传感器8与控制器20相连，所述的控制器20与抽水泵9相连，所述的抽水泵9的输入端与输水管A13相连，所述的输水管A13固定在端盖2的中心，所述的输水管A13的下端深入到水箱1的底部，所述的抽水泵9的输出端与输水管B12相连，所述的输水管B12的上端连接有旋转接头10，所述的旋转接头10上连接有水平管14，所述的水平管14的下表面设置有喷淋装置15，所述的旋转接头10上连接有驱动装置11，所述的驱动装置11与控制器20相连，所述的水箱1的前后端面和左右端面上相对应的位置均设置有连通管18，所述的水箱1的右侧面上靠近顶端的位置设置有排水管17，所述的连通管18和排水管17上均设置有控制阀19，所述的控制器20为单片机，所述的水平管14在旋转接头10的两侧对称设置，所述的水平管14上喷淋装置15的直径大小由旋转接头10向两端逐渐递增，所述的种植槽3设置在水箱1端盖2上表面的凹槽16内，所述的控制器20通过蓄电池组21连接有太阳能电板22，所述的太阳能电板22可根据太阳照射角度自动调整其自身的安装角度。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of horticultural plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply, it comprises water tank 1, and the upper surface of described water tank 1 is provided with end cover 2, and described end cover 2 upper surface is provided with Planting tank 3, bottom plate 4 is fixed in described planting tank 3, penetration holes 5 are distributed on bottom plate 4 in described planting tank 3 and end cover 2 of water tank 1, inner bottom plate 4 of described planting tank 3 The filter device 6 is arranged below, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 4 of the planting tank 3 is laid with a planting soil layer 7, and a humidity sensor 8 is arranged in the planting soil layer 7, and the humidity sensor 8 is connected with the controller 20, the controller 20 is connected to the water pump 9, the input end of the water pump 9 is connected to the water delivery pipe A13, and the water delivery pipe A13 is fixed at the center of the end cover 2, and the water delivery pipe A13 The lower end of the pump goes deep into the bottom of the water tank 1, the output end of the water pump 9 is connected to the water delivery pipe B12, the upper end of the water delivery pipe B12 is connected to a rotary joint 10, and the horizontal pipe 14 is connected to the rotary joint 10 , the lower surface of the horizontal pipe 14 is provided with a spray device 15, the rotary joint 10 is connected with a driving device 11, and the driving device 11 is connected with the controller 20, and the front and rear end surfaces of the water tank 1 are Corresponding positions on the left and right end faces are provided with connecting pipes 18, and the position on the right side of the water tank 1 close to the top is provided with drain pipes 17, and the connecting pipes 18 and the drain pipes 17 are provided with control valve 19, the controller 20 is a single-chip microcomputer, the horizontal pipe 14 is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the rotary joint 10, and the diameter of the spray device 15 on the horizontal pipe 14 is gradually increased from the rotary joint 10 to both ends. Incrementally, the planting groove 3 is set in the groove 16 on the upper surface of the end cover 2 of the water tank 1, and the controller 20 is connected with a solar panel 22 through a battery pack 21, and the solar panel 22 can The irradiation angle automatically adjusts its own installation angle.
本发明在使用时，可以将多个水箱1依次摆放在屋顶，其中，相邻水箱1之间的连通管18通过水管连接件进行连接，然后在每个水箱1上依次摆放上种植槽3，并将水箱1上与其它连通管18相连的连通管18上的控制阀19开启，未与其它连通管18相连的连通管18上的控制阀19关闭，以保证不同水箱1内的储备水可以自由流动，方便水箱1内储备水的排放和注入，同时，打开任意一个水箱1上的排水管17上的控制阀19，关闭其它所有排水管17上的控制阀19；在下雨天，种植槽3内多余的水分经过过滤装置6进入水箱1内备用，水箱1内的水位高度到达排水管17时，多余的水可以经排水管17进入屋顶的下水管；在种植土壤层7内的湿度传感器8检测到土壤的湿度低于设定值时，控制器20启动抽水泵9和驱动装置11开始工作，通过水平管14上的喷淋装置15对种植槽3内的植物进行灌溉，保证植物能够获得充足的水分；本发明还可以在水箱内设置超低水位报警器，以在水箱1内的水位低于设定值时提醒工作人员向水箱内注入储备水；水平管14在旋转接头10的两侧对称设置且水平管14上喷淋装置15的直径大小由旋转接头10向两端逐渐递增，保证灌溉相对均匀；种植槽3设置在水箱1端盖2上表面的凹槽16内，避免种植槽3相对应水箱1水平移动，而且可以使得种植槽3具有较好的密封性；控制器20通过蓄电池组21连接有太阳能电板22，且太阳能电板22可根据太阳照射角度自动调整其自身的安装角度，可有效节约能源；总的，本发明具有结构合理、节能环保、安装快捷、利于推广应用的优点。When the present invention is in use, multiple water tanks 1 can be placed on the roof in sequence, wherein the connecting pipes 18 between adjacent water tanks 1 are connected through water pipe connectors, and then planting tanks are placed on each water tank 1 in sequence 3. Open the control valve 19 on the connecting pipe 18 connected to other connecting pipes 18 on the water tank 1, and close the control valve 19 on the connecting pipe 18 that is not connected to other connecting pipes 18, so as to ensure the reserves in different water tanks 1 Water can flow freely to facilitate the discharge and injection of stored water in the water tank 1. At the same time, open the control valve 19 on the drain pipe 17 on any one water tank 1, and close the control valve 19 on all other drain pipes 17; The excess moisture in the groove 3 enters the water tank 1 through the filter device 6 for standby use. When the water level in the water tank 1 reaches the drain pipe 17, the excess water can enter the downpipe of the roof through the drain pipe 17; When the sensor 8 detects that the humidity of the soil is lower than the set value, the controller 20 starts the water pump 9 and the driving device 11 to start working, and the plants in the planting tank 3 are irrigated by the spray device 15 on the horizontal pipe 14 to ensure that the plants Sufficient moisture can be obtained; the present invention can also be provided with an ultra-low water level alarm in the water tank to remind the staff to inject reserve water into the water tank when the water level in the water tank 1 is lower than the set value; The two sides of the horizontal pipe 14 are arranged symmetrically and the diameter of the sprinkler 15 on the horizontal pipe 14 gradually increases from the rotary joint 10 to both ends to ensure that the irrigation is relatively uniform; the planting groove 3 is arranged in the groove 16 on the upper surface of the end cover 2 of the water tank 1, Avoid the horizontal movement of the planting tank 3 corresponding to the water tank 1, and make the planting tank 3 have better sealing; the controller 20 is connected to the solar panel 22 through the battery pack 21, and the solar panel 22 can be automatically adjusted according to the angle of the sun Its own installation angle can effectively save energy; in general, the present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, energy saving and environmental protection, quick installation and favorable popularization and application.
Claims (7)
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| CN107155823A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of viaduct vertical planting automatic irrigation system |
| CN107278679A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-24 | 周鹏飞 | A kind of outside vertical surface of building Intelligent vertical greening system and its method of work |
| CN107466715A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device |
| CN107517724A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-29 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of combined type water storage ventilation planted roof heat-proof device |
| CN108338024A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation system convenient for irrigation and drainage |
| CN108566841A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-25 | 金华市坤麦科技有限公司 | A kind of plants planter for purifying water body |
| CN108738853A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 南京奥新可工程科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration rainwater storage-type movable greening case |
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| CN109328735A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-15 | 九江绿谷源农业科技有限公司 | The organic internal circulation system of vegetable three-dimensional planting |
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| CN109328735A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-15 | 九江绿谷源农业科技有限公司 | The organic internal circulation system of vegetable three-dimensional planting |
| CN110158874A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-23 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | Green Roof assembly case and assembled intelligent green roof |
| CN110100710A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-09 | 徐州市贾汪区东雨园艺有限公司 | A kind of sprinkler for chrysanthemum five colors grass planting |
| CN111406633A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-14 | 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 | Indoor rainwater garden and construction method thereof |
| CN112012408A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-01 | 青岛环城建工集团有限公司 | Building device for greening top surface of building and not prone to falling |
| CN112243741A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-22 | 郑州诚森机电设备有限公司 | Flower art box |
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